Haxnu.AAha GaAa(3)绿油油的水稻为植食动物提供了可以采食的信画昆虫大量采食水稻，可见信息能够调节生物的以维持生态系统的稳定。但因为害虫繁殖能力过强，使水稻受害，农民大量啖洒农药，导致所有昆虫灭绝，.一定时间内该生态系统的白我调节能力下陶原因是(4)根据热卫学第二定律，在封闭系统中，随着时间的推移无序性将增加。上述生态系统要通过获取来维持系统的有序性，所以上述生态系统息放系统24.(12分)某自花传粉植物的花色有红花和白花两种性状，受两对或三对等位基因控制，其中每对等位基因都少含一个显性基因时才开红花，否则开白花。现有甲、乙、丙三个百花纯合植株品系，分别与一红花纯合品系杂交，F,均为红花，F,自交，的表现型及比例分别是红花：白花=48：16；红花：白花=36:28;红花：白花=27：37，请回答下列问题：2:1/23:1(1)品系印与红花品系杂交的F,代的表现型及比例是红花：白花=48：16，说明该过程遵循定律0电b.O0Bb×AABgAaBB.XA0BB.AABB.A0BB(2)该植物的红花和白花性状受对等位基因控制，纯种白花品系可能的基因型有种。(3)甲品系中某一植株与乙品系中某一植株杂交，子代表现型为(4)某同学在红花纯种品系中偶然发现一株白花植株，将该白花植株自交，子代均开白花。该同学推断，可能是控制花色的基因发生突变或者相关染色体变异。①请用最简单的方法，、判断是基因突变还是染色体变异？②若该白花植株为控制花色的基因突变所致，而且可能是上述甲、乙、丙中的某一种，你觉得最可能是(填“甲”“乙”或“丙”)，理h是(二)选考题：共15分。请考生从给出的2道题中任选一道作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目的题号涂黑。注意所做题目的题号必须与所涂题目的题号一致，在答题卡选答区域指定位置答题。如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。25.【生物—选修1：生物技术实践】（15分)青蒿素是从黄花蒿茎叶中提取的具有商效抗症活性的脂类化合物，但提取效率较低。内生青霉菌是位于黄花蒿体内的一类微生物。为研究内生青霉菌对黄花蒿植物组织培养苗（以下简称组培苗）生长以及青蒿素合成的影响、设计实验流程如图15所示：(MS培养基为植物组织培养基)组培苗c蹄获取菌丝B内生背霉菌各实验组培养基一培养一段测定接种人培养液和培养液不同处理后加入对照组培养基一「时间后各项指标中振荡培养MS培养基中图15(1)图中A过程进行振荡培养的目的是(2)B过程中的处理方法及测定结果如下表所示。其中对照组处理办法为高压蒸汽灭菌时待灭菌物品不要装得太挤，以免妨碍而影响灭菌效果，加热灭菌锅时，首先需打开排气阀，直到水沸腾，目的是生物·第7页（共8页）

)娘烧1艺中，发生反应的化学方程式为G00,遇(o004()方解延销基本反应类型),其反减属于)清化时，将生石灰溶于水制得消石灰悬浊液，此种悬油液和液粒体的本质以别能顶(9)海修大，码若将制得的纳米碳酸钙均的匀分散在溶州中，可用于%别不网于将海方法是丁述尔数乏所的消石炎餐法波静置一段时间后，就会出现上层为清液，下层有大量自色辉位的脱急，18(14量的上层清液于试管中，滴加少量的氧化铜会出现整色沉淀，写出反应的离子力箱士1Ht=Calo。一，其反应属于复解成（填基本反度类型(1)碳化时，需要将C,通人消石灰悬浊液中，可采用连续喷雾碳化法，其目的是名邻(2)面0成驿化后，经多步物理操作之后，可获得纳米碳险务。1上述反应中，不涉及的基本反应类型圈套正，请利用上述涉及的元素写出-行07合滨反应类型的化学方程式：C十比0整四HR1分)氧化还原反应原理在研究物质性质及物质转化方面具有重要的意义.1.NNO号溶于水，外观和食盐相似，有咸味，人误食会中毒。D人体正常的血红蛋白中含有F心，若误食亚硝酸盐（如NaN0),则号致血红蛋白中的心转化为Fe而使人体中毒，服用维生素C可解毒。F心转化为Fe时，Fe在反应中被拿6一（填“氧化”或“还原”）：服用维生素C可使血红蛋白中的F转变成(,说明维生素C作还原（填“氧化”或“还原”）剂。（2已知NaN0,能发生反应：2NaNO+4Hl一2NO+l,+2Na1+2H,0,淀粉语喷会变蓝色.则鉴别NaNO固体和NaCI固体，无须选用的物质为(填标号)。①水②碘化钾淀粉试纸③食醋④白酒(3)某厂废液中含有2%~5%的NaNO2,直接排放会造成污染，下列试剂能使NaNO,转化为不引起二次污染的N2的是(填标号)。5A.NaCIB.NH CIC.HNO(八NO也可作为食品防腐剂，但由于亚硝酸钠具有一定的毒性，因此食品中用量和残留量均有严格规定。可用酸性KMnO,测定NaNO,样品纯度，配反应：6H5HO【F时亮有氧化性又有还原性，铁钉在氨气中被锈链成棕将色含F的物质，而在彩中生成浅绿色溶液（含FeSO,)。2022.12.1612:49【高一化学第5页（共6页）】

二、选择题（本题共2小题，每小题6分，共12分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多个选项是符合题析】如图，设BD的12.(部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分)点Z在楼长为2的正方体ABCD-A,B,CD,中，E,F分别为AB,A:D,的中点，则A.BD⊥B1CB.EF∥面DB1BD.过直线EF且与直线BD,行的面截该正方体所得截面面积为，2于A,因为AD=ABC.AC1⊥面B1D1C【解析】对于A,如图，易知BD∥B1D1,因为B,D1=D1C=B1C=2√2，所以△B1D1C为等边：为BCC面BBD,与B,C所成的角为60，所以BD与B,C所成的角为60，故A错误：对于B,取AD的中点0面A'BD,所以BCGE,易知FG∥D,D,GE/DB,所以FG/面DBB,D,GE∥面DBB,D,所以面FGE/4.又因为∠BCD=4又EFC面FGE,所以EF∥面DB1B,故B正确；错误；对于B,因为B正确；对于D,因米本米滑闻8心回○总公直国，A题号091答案b:○-8000，小18A0D.-填空题（本题共2G爸降得站其)的，武的的5知a,B是两个不l对于C,如图，因为四边形BCC,B1为正方形，所以B1C⊥BC又AB⊥面B,BCC1,所以ABg=n,则m∥n:B,C⊥面ABC1.又ACC面ABC1,所以BC⊥AC1,同理B1D1⊥AC,所以AC1⊥面B晴答案】②③解析】①若m∥n正确；,mCa,则m∥B,不交卧两奇西个治下，阳上…X上出如图，三棱锥P-龄)站出粉数年，交的品西商不三当APC=5,则点C8/中○a○出【答案)33【解析】由题意一、1.对于D,如图，取A1B1的中点Q,由B可知，面FGEQ∥面DBB1D1,所以BD1∥面FGEQ.又日AFGEQ,所以过EF且与直线BD,行的面为如图所示的面FGEQ,面积为S=FQ·FG=2XED错误.故选BC.D因为PA=PB【Q有8老。(量5R意角)追，53项，头D)解答题（本题2.i8,如图，在梯形ABCD中AD/BC,AD=AB-1,ADAB,∠BCD=45,将△ABD沿BD折起，使点(20分)从①BG=2(A'的位置，且面ABD1面BCD,则下列四个命题中正确的是并解答.1如图，在四棱AD=2,E,F(1)判断EF(2)若G是A.A'D⊥BC3.7B.CD⊥面A'BD注：如果选C三校锥A'BCD的体积为号高考版·24·D.面A'BD⊥面A'DC

0Chinese ancient poetry was the heart and souof Chinese ancient literature,Poemsand songs have been the means of entertainment of men from the earliest times onwardsRecords of Chinese ancient poetry have largely been found,from whicha large amountof knowledge of ancient poetry of Chinan be obtined.Chinese ancient poetry wasprimarily written to be chanted or sung.The poetic persona(表面形象)is a feature of classical Chinese poetry,The personaappears when the poem is written from the viewpoint of some other person,Somepoems are comments on the then contemporary society and life.Images and symbolismare deeply associated with Chinese ancient poetry.Chinese ancient poems,althoughapparently simple in the first reading,have deeper and greater meanings when readintensively.The earliest Chinese ancient poetry begins with The Book of Songs which is a collectionof 305 poems.It was the first comprehensive compilation (of Chinese ancient poems.Eachpoem in The Book of Songs was set to music and could be sung.Folk songs made up the mostpart of the book!Confucius,the great ancient philosopher,was fond of this book.It was alsothe accepted textbook of the Confucian school.Chinese poetic history is extremely long and colorful.The Tang dynasty,thegolden age of Chinese ancient poetry,produced many famous poems.Three HundredPoems of the Tang Dynasty,was compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi of the Qing dynasty.This was used for very many years to teach primary students.Almost everything is the subject of Chinese ancient poetry including marriage,agriculture,sorrow and joys,romance,heroic deeds and so on.Generally,each poem isusually composed of lines of four,five or seven syllables.Translations of Chineseancient poems are available in books and also online.Now these beautiful poems haveattracted readers all over the world.12.What's the earliest Chinese poetry intended to do?A.To record history.B.To entertain people.C.To spread knowledge.D.To state people's thoughts.13.Which can describe the obvious characteristics of Chinese ancient poetry according tothe text?A.Modern and symbolic.B.Imaginative but unrealC.Difficult and figurative.D.Simple but meaningful.14.What can we learn about The Book of Songs from the text?A.It is compiled by Heng Tang Tui Shi.B.It was the textbook for kids during Confucius's childhood.C.It was produced during the golden age of Chinese ancient poetry.D.It includes more folk songs than other kinds of poems.15.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Chinese ancient poetry has limited subjects.B.Every Chinese ancient poem is made up of four lines.C.Chinese ancient poems win popularity overseas.D.Something in Chinese ancient poems is lost in translation.高二英语第4页（共8页）

解析：作者这一段写的对戈壁滩的回忆是由老路所写的八个字引发的，“我”在戈壁滩上被别人所码的字深深震撼，老路写的八个字同样给了“我”那种震撼感。在结构上，为下文“我”坐等创作者做铺垫。9.答案：①情节设置上，结尾处交代老路的那八个字与思念儿子有关，出人意料又在情理之中，给人强烈的感染力。②人物塑造上，“老路不说话，他开始沉默，酒过三巡，他号陶大哭”，突出了老路内心的巨大悲痛，使得人物形象更加丰满。③主旨表达上，“谁能听明白一个中年男人的哭声？”“谁能从天使的序列中听见他？”连续发问，表达了对老路的深切同情，引发读者对底层人生活与命运的关注与思考。（每点2分）解析：首先要明确文本二中所说的“修辞”是广义的修辞，所谓“美学创造”(“文气”)实际上是艺术手法的运用、表达上的独特之处，具体到文本一的结尾，其“文气”理应蕴藏于文章的故事情节、人物形象、主题思想与语言表达中。文本一结尾描写了老路号陶大哭，交代了那八个字是老路写给儿子的，文字中蕴含着作者的感受。考生可联系上文，结合作品的情节、人物形象、主题、句式、读者的阅读效果等进行分析。10.答案：A解析：原文标点：大宁王顺，隋氏之甥、伏允之嫡子也。会李靖破其国，国人穷蹙，怨天柱王；顺因众心，斩天柱王，举国请降。11.答案：A解析：“我国古代东北的一个民族”错，应该是西北。12.答案：D解析：“大获全胜后和李靖军队会合”错，原文是“侯君集等进逾星宿川，至柏海，还与李靖军合”。13.答案：(1)（敌人）君臣相离，父子难以相见，攻取他们比拾芥草还容易，此时不乘胜追击，以后必定后悔：(2)如果不趁他们聚居在一起时袭击他们，等到他们像云一样散开，怎么能捣毁他们的巢穴呢？解析：第(1)题注意落实得分点：“携离”、“相失”、“取之易于拾芥”倒装句。第(2)题注意落实得分点：“因“云散”“倾”。14.答案：①将领的英明领导。②将士们团结一致，不畏艰险，浴血奋战。③大宁王（慕容）顺举国投降，伏允被身边人杀害。（每点1分）解析：唐朝之所以能够定吐谷浑伏允之乱，一是因为以李靖为首的军事长官的英明领导，二是因为官兵们的英勇顽强，三是因为吐谷浑内部出现分歧。参考译文：贞观八年十一月丁亥（十九日），吐谷浑侵犯凉州。己丑（二十一日），太宗下诏发兵大举讨伐吐谷浑。太宗想任命李请为统兵将领，只是因为他年迈，难以烦劳他。李靖听说后，请求出征；太宗大为高兴。十二月，辛丑（初三），任命李靖为西海道行军大总管，节制管辖各路兵马。兵部尚书侯君集、刑部尚书任城王李道宗、凉州都督李大亮、岷州都督李道彦、利州刺史高甑生全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第2页（共4页）【22·（新高考）CCJ·语文（一）一QGⅡB】

甲A.hnRNA和mRNA不能形成杂交带B.图中杂交带的形成遵循碱基互补配对原则C.人的胰岛素基因含有不编码蛋白质的碱基序列D.可从胰岛B细胞的细胞质中获取mRNA、hnRNA11.甲磺酸乙酯(EMS)能使鸟嘌呤变成7-乙基鸟嘌呤，后者不与胞嘧啶配对而与胸腺嘧啶配对。研究人员用EMS对青檀萌发的种子进行诱变处理，培育青檀彩叶植株，得到叶片表现为黄叶、金边、斑叶等多种变异类型。下列相关叙述错误的是A.获得不同类型的彩叶植株说明变异是不定向的B.用EMS浸泡萌发的种子可以提高基因突变的频率C.获得的变异植株细胞核DNA中的嘌呤含量高于嘧啶D.经EMS处理后青檀体细胞中的染色体数目保持不变12.雄性蓝孔雀尾屏很大，使其逃避天敌的能力下降。但这一特性对雌孔雀具有吸引力，使大尾屏雄性个体的交配机会增加，并使该特性代代保留。下列相关叙述正确的是A.雌孔雀与雄孔雀彼此相互影响，两者共同进化B.异性孔雀间传递的行为信息有利于种群的繁衍C.雌性孔雀的选择使雄性蓝孔雀产生了相应的变异D.生物进化过程的实质在于保存对环境更适应的性状13.同位素标记法是生物学常用的一种研究方法，下列相关叙述正确的是A.赫尔希和蔡斯用S标记噬菌体的蛋白质时，标记元素可能位于蛋白质的肽键中B.用80分别标记H,0和C02证实了光合作用产生的氧气全部来自于反应物的C0,C.用含有3H标记的尿嘧啶核苷酸的营养液培养洋葱的根尖，可以在细胞核和线粒体处检测到较强的放射性，而在核糖体处则检测不到D.用5N标记的DNA置于含4N的核苷酸作原料的溶液中进行复制，经密度梯度离心后可以分析得出DNA半保留复制的特点14.如图是某课外活动小组探究pH对唾液淀粉酶活性影响时绘制的实验结果图（实验中用盐酸创设酸性条件，盐酸能催化淀粉水解)。下列有关叙述正确的是A.将淀粉与淀粉酶溶液混合后再调节各组混合液的淀粉初始量pHB.pH为3和9的两支试管中的淀粉酶的活性相同C.pH为13的试管调到pH为7后继续反应，淀粉含量后淀粉剩余量将明显下降D.根据上述实验结果无法推测出淀粉酶的最适pH为10135791113pH梅州市高三总复生物学质检试卷第3页共6页

察诸帅唯程让最强，乃因王伯当以见让，为让画第，往说诸小盗，皆下之。让说，稍()亲近密，与之计事。密因说让曰：“刘、项皆起布衣为帝王。今主昏于上，民怨于下，下止；接着锐兵尽于辽东，和亲绝于突厥，方乃巡游扬、越，委弃东都，此亦刘项点起之会也。以足下雄才大略，士马精钱，盛卷二京诛亚果虐，陈氏不足亡也”庚戌，须他引兵之乐，又写击让，让向数为须吃所败，闻其来大惧将避之密日须他勇而无谋兵又聚胜既骄且很可一战擒也公但列陈以待密保为公破之让不得已，勒兵将战，密分兵千余人伏于大立上文，强调海寺北林间。须吃素轻让，方陈而前，让与战，不利，须吃乘之，逐北十余里；密发伏之作，也不乏的拟掩之，须随兵败。密与让及徐世劫、王伯当合军围之，须吃溃围出；左右不能尽出，须随跃马复入救之，来往数四，遂战死。所部兵昼夜号哭，数日不止，河南郡县为之丧气。中并加以简析。不(选编自《通鉴纪事本末·唐东都·李密》)10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)A.闻其来/大惧/将避之/密日/须陁勇而无谋/兵又骤胜/既骄且很/可一战擒也/公但列陈以待密/保为公破之B.闻其来/大惧/将避之/密日/须陁勇而无谋/兵又骤胜/既骄且狠/可一战擒也/公但列陈以待/密保为公破之/C.闻其来/大惧将/避之/密日/须陁勇而无谋/兵又骤胜/既骄且狠/可一战擒茫茫江浸月也/公但列陈以待密/保为公破之来衬托美舅D.闻其来/大惧将/避之/密曰/须陁勇而无谋/兵又骤胜/既骄且狠可一战擒数面资回也/公但列陈以待/密保为公破之痘11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说不正确的一项是(3分)A.法曹，汉代指掌管邮递驿传的官署，也可指司法官署或掌司法的官吏。薄清酒再拜，古代一种隆重的礼节，先后拜两次，表示郑重奉上的意思。西鉴C.和亲，文中指中原王朝统治者与外族或者外国出于各种目的而达成的一种政长不染D.庚戌，“庚”是十二地支之一，“戌”是十天干之一，我国古代常用天干地支表示治联姻。举瑞①【】年、月、日的次序。语文·试题卷四·第9页（共14页）

13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)矢非不铦，而剑非不利也，何则？译文：(2)如此，则兵不费，权不轻，地可广，欲可成也。译文：(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成14~15题。绥州作①韦庄雕阴无树水难流，雉堞连云古帝州®。带雨晚驼鸣远戍，望乡孤客倚高楼。明妃去日花应笑，蔡琰®归时鬓已秋。一曲单于④暮烽起，扶苏城上月如钩。【注】①本诗是韦庄进士及第之前外出求学浪游绥州时所作。绥州城亦称扶苏城，地处西北，人烟稀少，最高处即秦始皇长子扶苏之墓，②雕阴：绥州城南门正面之山即雕阴山。雉堞：指城上女墙。③蔡琰：字文姬，没于匈奴十二年，为曹操赎归。④单于：曲调名。14.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A诗歌中描写了暮雨、月光、古帝州等苍凉意象，寓情于景，感怀伤事，表现出诗人的郁塞心情。B.首联上句以“无”“难”写尽了边地的荒凉，边防的严酷，下句以“连云”从时间上拓展了意境。C.驼队晚归与稽留他乡的诗人形成对比，通过对比表达出诗人离家的孤独和对故乡的思念之情。D尾联以景结情，将感慨蕴蓄在写景之中，神味飞逸于语言之外，产生了韵味无穷的艺术效果。15.颈联为何要写“明妃出塞”与“蔡琰归汉”？请结合诗歌内容简要分析。(6分)答：(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)1)《出师表》中，诺葛亮分析先汉兴隆的原因是必个卫以手了解内《系之土宝身干升6(2)李白《蜀道难》中，为了表达对蜀道难行的感慨，有两句在诗中出现了三次，这两句是“蜀夷之，的好上有大”(3)《阿房宫赋中，作者婆墨写意，粗笔勾勒，言阿房宫占地之广，状其楼阁之高的句子是“存年名·%店天0三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，7分)阅读下面的文字，完成17~18题。一场暴雨之后，青蛙家族会以万千族类的和鸣表达若对这夏日到来的欣喜。光其是雨后的夏每一只青蛙都在①，那一片水塘的蛙声啊，是那样声调统一，是那样肆无忌惮，是那样畅淋请，是那样②，倒直要把这个夏夜拔翻。用当地人的说法，这叫作“蛤埃叫塘”是蛙族最为图大的聚会与狂欢，“蛙鸡青草消，蝉米垂杨浦”如果说青蛙像是咸武摊壮的或将，那鸣弹就足明德修身、③的绅士啦。公处用呼响，须和五月中，夏之后，天地间使到处回响者不知流德的虫儿的鸣叫。有的省声细长清脆，有的如大提琴声任回墙腿有的如小捉琴声宛特悠扬。语文第7页（共8页）2023年青桐鸣模拟

第三节根据材料内容，从材料后所给的选项中选出能29.How does Jenny go to the toy shop from home?填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Go down Yellow Street and turn left.阅读Go down Orange Street to the end.C.Go along Green Street and turn left.D.Go along Blue Street and turn right.30.Which of the following is TRUE?解A.Jenny lives in a townhouse.阅读理解B.There is a gym on Blue Street.going?I'm sglad to knowC.Jenny lives not far from her school.my baare new here.41GIt is easy for Jeny to take the subway三B31.The word "instrument"means“inA.Go阅Chinese.息乐器B.作品C.演出D.礼仪阅B.How far isit from herC.There are no buses to the courtD.Call me if you have problems on the way32.Cindy thinks Mr.Smith isIt's between the park and the police station理解A.nice and coolB.nice and fun.nice but strictD.fun but strict理on Queen's Road.(42)33.Cindy must get to the club ateveryalong the road and turncbt at theond crossing (43)So thibsy（忙的).Be careful whenare here NoSunday.are on(44)A Look both ways before you cross the road.Then walk on andA.9 amB.11 am C.3 pm.5 pmyou'll seour right.You can't miss it(45)DI'm looking forward to seeing you at the court34.We probably(可能)see第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式in the填空。hallways of the club.阅四46.Some families with young children rent housesnear the school.(child)写47.Tom gets up late,so hemissesthe early理解35.What's the best title(标题)for thebus.(miss)reading?48.The driver is sorry because he gets a ticket forspeedingA.An interesting club.(speed)The rules of the music club49.The restaurant is on the thirdfloor of theC.A nice teacherbuilding.(three)D.A good school50.Be careful Here comes a bus.(care)三第二节将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注36.Bob doesn't have any意使用适当的形式。in his tree阅读理house.四51.My father likes eating fruit,suchasA.tablesB.chairsapples and bananas..(例如)sofas写52.There is a new lab buildingintheD.shelvescenterofour school.(在..中心)37.Where are the model planes?53.Lucy islooking for her lost puppyA.On the wall.B.On the floor.now.(寻找)◆.On the shelves..D.By the window.54.Lots of animals losetheir lives every year38.can play the guitar.because people hunt them.(丧生)A.Bob多Lily55.My house is closetomy uncle's,so IC.RyanD.Bencan ask him for help.(靠近)三第三节书面表达39.Why does Bob invite(邀请)his friends to histree house?假如你是赵文，是学校英语角的一名成员。本周阅To play games with them.四英语角的活动主题为My house,要求成员们展示一张自己家的照片，并作简要介绍。请你根据以下图示信B.To show them around his house.写息，写一篇英语发言稿，向大家介绍你的房子。譯C.To talk about homework.D.To help him furnish the house.子类型40.Bob isin the end.A.sorryB.sadC.bored多，happy房子构造一间客厅卧室、两间卫生6

种物质的物质的量之比为0：1C.1:1:1D.3:4:2化关系图所示。装置丙的名称是心长导管的作用是,冷凝水应由乘Ⅱ中空白处（下划线上）的内容为(填“a”或“b”)处通人。啊悦明登皮中柠檬烯九呼完全馏出的实验现象是心高收果到的面用系这的方滨装列物质可作为行核格茶动剂的(填字母)。A乙膜B.水出萃取液，加入示C.C2HsOC2H碳原子量分数为%。一吸水，再经减压燕馏，得8mL柠檬烯，则该橙皮中柠檬烯的质D.CH2Cl2K血栓等2当E定的路线如图所示。密C00澳乙烷Ph P.Ph.P-一CHCHB氧化月MeSO,H0久洛尼定环已知Wittig反应：R,R2R+Phs P-R封+PhPO。RR2回答下列问题：R1)按系统命名，C的名称为,D的结构简式为2)BC的化学方程式为3)E属于(填“酸”、“碱”或“盐”)，C→D属于反应。(④久洛尼定的分子式为,其核磁共振氢谱图上有组峰。(⑤)C的同分异构体中属于烯烃有种（不含C和立体异构）。0计以？一甲基-1一溴丙烷和◇为原料合成的路线（其他试剂任选），线S型错误（技能型错误）《型错误（知识型错误）试偏误类型涉及题序失分错误内容涉及题序失分卷分【24·G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·化学（二十二）一R一必考一N

教学高三第一轮复周测卷札【答案D4.二氧化硫是一种有毒的气体，下列收集SO2的装置中合理的是心4.寸该aOH溶液物和【解题分析)策化疏有毒，应在密闭装里内收集，AB两项均错误：二氧化碗易溶千水，不能用排水法收美，C罗误错误；烧杯中倒扣的漏斗有防止倒吸的作用，NaOH溶液可以吸收多余的尾气，从而防止SO,污染空气，D项正确，【答案D5.已知：连苯三酚的碱性溶液能定量吸收O;CuC1的盐酸溶液能定量吸收C0,但易被O,氧化。拉设计实验方案，果用上述两种溶液和KOH溶液逐一吸收混合气体（由CO:,C0,N,和O,组成）的相应组分。下列有关该方案设计的说法正确的是A.采用上述3种吸收剂，混合气体被逐一吸收的顺序应该是O2、CO和CO2B,C0的吸收必须在吸收O2后进行，因为CuC1的盐酸溶液会被O2氧化C.在3种气体被逐一吸收后，导出的气体为纯净的2D.其他两种吸收剂不变，O2的吸收剂可以用灼热的铜网替代【解题分析】由题意可知，连苯三酚的碱性溶液定量吸收O,的同时也能吸收二氧化碳，则应先用KOH溶液将氧化碳吸收后，再吸收氧气；CuC的盐酸溶液定量吸收C0的同时又易被O2氧化，则应用连苯三酚的碱性溶液将氧气吸收后，再用CuC1的盐酸溶液吸收C0。由CO,C0,N和O2组成的混合气体被逐一吸收的顺序是C0、O,C0,A项错误；盐酸具有挥发性，在3种气体被逐一吸收后，导出的气体中可能含有HC1,C项错误；O:的吸收剂不可以用为热的铜网誉代，因为氧气和金属铜反应得到的氧化铜可以氧化C0,在吸收氧气的同时也吸收一氧化碳，D项错误，【答案】B6.实验探究是化学学的重要方法，下列实验的设计错误的是加人等量的肥皂水锌粉铁粉各加一滴红墨水5mL5%等量5mL5%稀盐酸稀硫酸水样干燥的蓝色湿润的蓝色固态石蜡隔层50mL冷水50mL热水石蕊试纸石蕊试纸A.区分硬水和软水B.探究锌和铁的金属活C.探究温度对分子运动动性强弱快慢的影响D.探究二氧化碳和水反应【解题分析】向水中加入肥皂水时，如果产生的泡沫较多，则是软水，如果产生大量浮渣，则是硬水，A项正确；酸的种类不同，不能探究锌和铁的金属活动性强弱，B项错误；热水变红色的速度比冷水快，说明温度越高分子运动起快，「项正确；干燥的石蕊试纸不变色，湿润的石蕊试纸变红色，是因为二氧化碳和水反应生成碳酸，碳酸能使石蕊试液变红色，D项正确。【答案B7.孔雀石的主要成分是CuCO,·Cu(OH)2,某小组以孔雀石、锌粒、废稀硫酸为原料制备铜，设计了如下两套方案：孔雀石高温方案1：孔雀石稀硫酸CuS0,锌Cu方案2：稀硫酸Cu下列说法错误的是A方案1和方案2中都发生了置换反应C.两方案中等质量的锌可以制备等质量的铜B.从安全角度考虑，方案1优于方案2D.方案2消耗的能量大于方案1消耗的能量【解题分析】方案2中为防止Cu被氧化要持续通H2至Cu冷却，消耗由更多Z制取的H2。【答案】C158【24G3ZCJ(新教材老高考)·化学-R-必考-N】

■口■■■■口61.various考查形容词。形容词作定语修饰名词.62.having考查非谓语动词。此处ing作定语，为主动。63.estimated考查非谓语动词。意为“被估算”。64.adaptability考查名词。此处意为“适应能力”。65.with考查介词。associations with..“与…有联系”。听力原文Text 1M:Well,thanks for a pleasant evening.I really enjoyed the chicken.W:I'm glad you like it.It's my mother's special recipe.Text 2W:I'm going to the museum this Sunday.There is a new exhibition of ancient China.Would youlike to join me,Matthew?M:I'd love to,but I have a piano competition in Seattle.I can't miss it.Text 3M:Your gold necklace is so nice.I want to buy one for my wife.W:Thanks.I think it can hold its value well.I bought it...M:Shush!Mr.Longman is coming towards us with the meeting papers.Text 4W:The waterfall in this photo looks familiar.M:It has appeared in many TV dramas,and as a result,lots of tourists visit it every day.W:It explains the matter.Text 5W:What a surprise!How did you get here so fast?M:I flew!I just parked my airplane across the street.W:No,seriously.You rarely arrive on time.M:Today I took the subway instead of the bus.It's really convenient.Text 6M:The freshmen will start their military training this monthW:Yeah.It was extremely hot during our military training at this time last year.M:It remains fresh in my memory.I was made to do 80 jumping jacks for being lateW:Ha-ha,it was so funny.I sang a song in front of others during a break in our military training.Iremember some students also performed various dances.It's still nice to think about it.英语参考答案·第6页（共8页）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeople duck responsibility for reasons ranging from simple laziness or a fear of failure,through to a sense of feelingfrightened by the scale of a problem or a situation.Whatever the reason,if people fail to take responsibility,they'll fail intheir jobs,they'll fail their teams,and they'll fail to grow as individuals.All of this makes it important to address the issue.Signs of not being responsibleThere are several signs to watch out for.These include:Lacking interest in their work,and in the well-being of the teamBlaming others for mistakes and failuresMissing deadlinesAvoiding challenging tasks and projects,and not taking risksRegularly complaining about unfair treatment by team leaders and members and engaging in self-pityAvoiding being dependent on others for work,advice and instructionsLacking trust in team members and leadersWays to encourage responsibilityStart by talkingYour first step is to talk to the individuals concerned.Are there circumstances that are contributing to the situation,orproblems that you can deal with?Communicate roles,responsibilities and objectivesYour people need to know clearly what their roles and responsibilities are.Ensure that you have an up-to-date jobdescription for each team member,and be as detailed as possible about every responsibility that they have.Re-engage people●Your people will be more engaged if their work is supported with their values.Talk to them to find out what they are.Then,illustrate how their daily tasks and responsibilities go with those values.Give plenty of praiseFinally,be sure to give your people plenty of praise when they do take responsibility.And help them improve byproviding them with regular,effective and fair feedback.21.What will happen if John fails to take responsibility?A.He can complete his jobs.B.His teams may suffer.C.His growth will continue.D.He will lose his life.22.Which is the sign of John's irresponsibility?A.“It's not my fault.”B.“T'll have it completed tomorrow.”C.“It's tough,but I can manage it..”D.“I need resources to solve the problem.”23.What will you do first ifyour team members lacks responsibility?A.Let him know their specific tasks.B.Get them to find out the values of work.C.Praise them for their good jobs.高三英语第3页

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7.give us something to do13.that/which 14.thaffic pollution also16.which17.wd impact the entireB 1.it's hard to test2.mostly done on hard surfacesII.1-5ABABC6-11across定语从句专练（二】of life and cutting3.asked 30 healthy volunteers to walkthree different types of surfacesI.答案2.(that/which)using digital technology produced名词性从句专练（一】2.W3.who participated in the studyI.I.whether4.what5.由4.(that/which)we want7.whorvival5.that/which have not yet been fully assessedII.1-5 CABCC6-1CIII.1.that2.times1.where some objects are partially or completely4.that5.e plants were ablehidden behind others7.because82.which requires a large database of objects10.whatevery can adapt3.with which the model was able to detect a名词性从句专练gh differences invariety of occluded objectsI.4.that/who were excited by the resultsA 1.thatital technology5.which is what a human vision system would do4.that原市晋阳街202号英语周报社2024/04/05市汉南区华模工业园22栋1号订阅：本

汝态杯放人水梢内，形止份其漂浮于水而上，此时水深为16cm;再向下压汝瓷杯直到沉底.此时水深15cm(此过程水没有溢出)，已知水的密度p水=1.0×10kgm',名1QN/kg.关于此过程.下列说法正确的是A.怀子静止漂浮于水面上时浮力等干重力B.在向下压杯子直到杯子沉底的过程中，杯子所受浮力一白任增天C.妆充杯的密度约为2.7gcmD.在向下压杯子直到杯子沉底的过程中、水对圆柱形水槽底的压强图12在增大三、作图题（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）》15.如图13-甲所示是“猴子捞月”的寓言故事。猴子看到水中有个月亮，以为月亮掉水了，大叫起来：“不得了啦，不得了啦！月亮掉水里去了！…”请你在图13-乙中作H亮在水中所成的像M”',以及猴子眼睛看到水中月亮的光路图。（在图中用M点代表月，用M'代表月亮的像)》M777777℃二”””“丁7777777甲图13图1416.近段时间，哈尔滨燃起了东北人的好客热情，其中，来自广西南宗的11个萌娃勇闯滨，更是牵动百万网友，并送外号“砂糖橘”。图14-甲，孩子们站在冰雪大世界中。氵图14-乙中画出其中一个小“砂糖橘”在竖直方向上的受力示意图。（A点表示重心)四、实验探究题（本题共3小题，第17题4分，第18题7分，第19题8分，共19分）17.子涵同学做“探究海波熔化时温度变化的规律”实验，实验所用器材有：铁架台、酒精灯棉网、温度计、试管、烧杯、玻璃棒，水、海波、火柴、秒表。请回答下面的问题：温度/℃5244408时间/mE图15(1)实验装置应选用图15中的(选填“A”“B”“C”或“D”)。该装置应按自上的顺序安装，这样便于调整石棉网的高度，确保能用加热。(2)每隔1min记录海波的温度，并将数据在坐标图中进行描点，再连线，如图15-示。从图像中可知，第4min海波的状态是态。(3)分析图像可得，海波熔化时的特点是2023一2024学年中原名校联盟测评（一）物理第4页（共6页）

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督府)27历史高考基本分专练（二十七）题号23答案456781011南未作册般瓶青园器)铭文有·王直人方”，记酸了南正欲讨伐人方一事后来？尔121.对铭文中的“宜字解释为：起大事，动大众，必先有事社（把）而后出，谓之宜。”此解释揭示了商末A,王权深具群众基础C,内外服制走向瓦解B.神权影响国家政策2〔齐民要术·序》说到：“舍本逐未，贤者所非，日富岁贫，饥寒之新，故商贾之事，阴D.重史传统已经成型而不录。”这段话A.目的是为发展商品经济)C.告诫统治者应舍本逐末B.反映出作者重农抑商的思想3.唐代户部尚书人仕途径及相应人数统计，D.反映了南方水田技术的成熟如下表所示。户部尚书这反映出唐代)功臣荫官举荐前期科举44皇帝从军不可考851中期161327.24124后期614484A.官员监察管理松散疏忽B.有力的加强了中央集权C.察举制度仍有重要地位D.官员文化素质逐步提高4,明代小说家热衷于塑造心地仁慈、品行端正、求财有道的商人形象。在他们的笔下，只有这样的商贾才能发家致富，甚至可以得到上天的垂青；反之，则在商场上一败涂地，即使发了财也无福消受。据此可知，明代小说A.体现了重利轻义思想B.加强了对百姓的思想控制C.表现出极强的虚构性D.深受市民价值观念的影响5.1873年后，国人在上海等地创办的各种报刊上，刊登了大量的如“银行市面”“各货行情”、“航船日期”、“各行告白”等信息。这些信息的刊登反映了当时A.社会经济的转型B.列强对华资本输出加剧C.新闻报刊业繁荣D.广大民众生活水提高6,19世纪末，维新变法中维新派曾对中国传统一夫多妻制度和妇女守节俗进行批判，主张婚姻自由，一夫一妻制，男女离异自由，革除童养媳陋俗；认为婚姻应该是双方自愿，两情相悦才行。可见，维新运动()A.促进了民主思想的盛行B.以挽救民族危亡为目标C.推动了社会俗的革新D,遭到了顽固势力的抵制伯乐马2024年高考基本分专练·历史·第53页（共62页）

cy ake oes wisely while listening in cass.Many sudents become busy taking no and theymayfail to follow the teacher.76necessary.And rememe toritedown the keywordsnsesorand(速记法)ifThrdy,heckoer class.7 If there istill something misin comre your noswhhththose who take notes carefully.These checks re your chances ofunderstanding what you've written.Tryheadvice above.When you can takes note better than before.youwill find your essns asier andmore enjoyable.A.You can add some details yourself first.B.It showed Group Two did a better job than Group Two.C.Students should listen to the teacher carefully in class.D.So it is important to know when to take notes.E.But to their surprise,Group One did a better jobF.They made each group take notes in different ways.G.Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）》请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。W:John.What's your plan for the coming spring break?M:Having fun of course.By the way,would you like to go to London with me during the break?W:I'd love to.It's such a great chance to enjoy the nature as well as a city tour.Where shall we stay?M:At a friend's house.I always stay with him.78W:Does he mind my staying in his house?M:Of course not.I've told a lot about you to him.79W:How can we get there?Can we drive?M:Yes.80_We can leave at about noonA.How about Thursday?and get there by supper time.B.Why do you go there?W:What's the weather like in London then?C.It takes about six hoursM:It may be cold and rainy.81D.How far it from here?W:OK.It's my first time to visit the city.I justE.Better bring a jacket and good walking shoes.can't wait!When do we leave?F.He's looking forward to meeting you.M:82Can you be ready by noon?G.And there is a room for you,too.W:No problem.See you then!六、书面表达（共15分）&3.双减政策obleectonoy)实施主后多同学们有了更多自电支民的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体有、户外等主题并展了手富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增漆了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以成双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题日写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。要求。证语言流畅、书写规范：卷面整活，词数80-120：2。文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。否则以零分计。内容参考词汇1.What was your life like before the"double reduction"policy?2.What changes have you taken place?I.used toWhat do you think of the"double reduction"policy?2.thanks to3.Me after the“double reduction”policySince the"double reduction"policy was re-leased,my life has changed a lot

M:Sure.I live in a farmhouse with a small garden in the country.W:Do you like living there?M:Of course I do.W:Why?M:Because it's very quiet there.听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。W:I'm looking for an apartment near my restaurant.I want to go to work on foot.Could youhelp me?M:Sure.I think my community is very nice.W:But the apartments in your community are too dear.I want to rent a house under 1,000 yuan amonth.M:What about Yuhong Community?You can rent a house for about 950 yuan a month there.W:That's great.I want to visit the community this Sunday.Would you like to go there with me?M:Yes,I'd love to.听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。W:Is there a store near here,Mark?M:Yes,there is one on the street corner.W:Thanks.By the way,where is Miss Yang's Flower Shop?M:It's on Nanjing Road.It is next to a shoe store.W:I see.I want to buy some flowers.M:Lots of people go to buy flowers there.You must call Miss Yang at 2587-6989 first.W:OK.Thank you very much.M:You're welcome.第四节听短文，填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。(W)Four students are talking about their family rules.Betty has to get up at 6:30 am and thenshe must read Chinese for ten minutes.Jack must do his homework first after school.After dinner,he has to practice playing the violin in his room.Tony has to get home before a quarter to sevenafter school on school days.He must help his mother make dinner.After dinner,he has to cleanhis room.Linda has to read an English newspaper every morning and she can't play computergames on school nights,but she can listen to music and watch TV.参考答案(One possible version客观题除外)听力部分1-5 CDBAF6-10 BBCBA11-15 CBBBA16-17 BB18.violin19.6:4520.newspaper笔试部分一、1-5 BADCA6-10 BACCD11-15 BDDAC

电荷量不变，将电容器下极板B向小移一小段面离，根据公式：号，U=名和C-4πkd'可得E一红終，故电场强度不变，液滴所受电场力大小仍然等于重力大小，液滴静止不动13.解：(1)该点电荷所受电场力的大小F=Eg(2分)解得F=2×10-5N。(2分)(2)电场力做的功W=qUAB(2分)解得W=一6×10-6J。(2分)14.解：（1)根据库仑定律可知，两小球间的库仑力大小下9·9_4g。(5分)L2。(2)如图所示，两小球绕连线上的O点做匀速圆周运动，角速度ω相同，根据库仑力提供向心力对A球，有F=mo4w(3分)0对B球，有F=4vBw(3分)解得4=4(3分)UB1。15.解：(1)带负电的小球能匀速穿过两极板间的电场，则Eq=mg(2分)电容器两极板间的电压U=Ed(2分)解得U=ngd9。(1分)(2)带正电的小球在两极板间做类抛运动在水方向，有2d=wt(1分)在竖直方向，有d-2ar1分)并且u=mg+E4=2g(1分)m解得u=2√gd。(2分)(3)带正电的小球在两极板间做类斜抛运动，设小球在两极板间运动的时间为t,根据斜抛运动的对称性在水方向，有2d=u,'t'(1分)在竖直方向，有d-a(3t,o'-a·2分)解得v.'=√gd,v,'=2√gd(2分)故小球射入电场时的速度大小v'=√0，十u,?=√5gd。(1分)·3·25YK·物理-R-必修第三册-QGA·Y

《双语学报》2024-2025学年（上）九年级X版·H专版第9期九年级Uit8基础能力训练听力原文及参考答案听力原文I'll call you when I come back.第一节听短对话，选择图片M:OK.Bye.1-5 ABDCA6-10 CBDAA下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小11-15 DBDCA听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六肠个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。W:Jim,you were late for school this morning.16-20 CBDCD21-25 BCAAD每段对话听一遍。M:I'm sorry,Mrs Brown.26-30 CADDA31-35 BFAED1.W:I found a wallet on the ground.Do youW:Did you get up late?know whose it is?M:No.I got up at 7:00 as usual this morning36.notice37.twoM:It must be Grace's.Her name is on it.Then I had breakfast and left home at 7:30.38.hungry39.suddenly2.M:You look tired.What's wrong with you?W:It only takes you about twenty minutes to40.returned41.themW:I didn't sleep well last night.I dreamedwalk to school.Then why were you late?42.but43.leavethat an alien was running after me.M:Well,on my way to school,I saw an old44.pink45.tree3.W:What are you going to do this afteroon,man lying on the street.I thought he9Bill?might be in trouble.第一节M:I plan to write a short story about myW:What did you do?46.largest47.is home tofamily.M:I took him to the nearest hospital48.bright lights4.M:Wendy,I saw a policeman helping aW:You did the right thing,Jim!49.has something to do with headlights fromboy find his way home.I want to be aM:Thanks,Mrs Brown!carspoliceman someday.听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小W:Nice.I think your dream will come true题。50.I once saw an irregular crop circle in anearby field.I felt scared and ran homeif you study hard.M:Hi,Kim,where were you yesterday?Iquickly.5.M:I saw Lily playing ping-pong in thedidn't see you at the office.第二节park just nowW:Hi,Jack.I stayed home.I was sick.【写作指导】W:Really?But she told me she would goM:Really?Again?That was too bad.What1.任务分析to attend Cathy's party.was wrong?第二节听短对话，选择答案本篇书面表达要求报道小区里的神秘事件。W:Oh,just a cold,I think.I don't feel that主题：人与社会一社会服务与人际沟通下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所great today,either,but I couldn't take听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个文体：记叙文another day off.I have too much work to时态：以一般过去时为主选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对finish.人称：以第三人称为主话听两遍。M:Well,maybe you're not actually sick.Maybe2.行文布局6.W:Frank.I learned a new word today.Canyou just need to relax.you tell me how to pronounce it?W:Relax?本篇书面表达可按照以下框架完成。M:Sure.It's“sleepy”.You want to take a restM:Yeah.You're stressed out.And too much开头：事情发生的起因when you feel sleepy.主体：事情发生的经过stress can make people feel sick,you know.结尾：事情的结果及启示7.M:I saw Tina this morning on the playgroundW:Really?But I always get eight hours of3.可用句型结构W:No way.It can't have been her.Shesleep.has gone to Beijing with her parents.M:Being relaxed isn't the same as sleeping!起因：8.W:Guess what!My friend invited me toIt rained heavily whenYou should try listening to some music.Ahis party and I completely forgot aboutlot of people say it really helps.They realized they had left their car windowsit.Maybe I should tell him I wasn'tW:Oh,I don't know.It's not something I'mopen...经过：feeling well.interested in.M:Yeah,that's probably the best thing toM:Well,how about having a nice warm bath?pord the incident to the policedo.He would probably be pretty sad ifW:And maybe have a cup of hot tea.Youhe knew you had just forgotten it!know,I feel better just thinking about it!The police found that the person responsible9.W:Dad,I can't find my notebook.第四节听短文，填写表格for this act of kindness...M:It must be on your bed.I saw it there下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听were grateful and expressed their thanks to...this morning.到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填W:No.it's not there.Oh.I find it.It's一词。短文听两遍。This incident reminded us ofunder the bed.(M)Well,the problem was that thousandsThis story taught us ..10.M:Why not go to the cinema this evening,of people drove into the city centre every day【范文展示】Jane?A new cartoon film comes outThere weren't enough parking spaces.So theNo more mystery in the neighborhoodtodaygovernment wanted to make parking easierLast night,something unusual happened inW:I can't wait to see this film.But they didn't build more parking placesmy neighborhood.It rained heavily when we第三节听长对话，选择答案Instead,they tried to keep cars out of the citywere sleeping.When some car owners woke下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所centre.Recently,they started asking peopleup the next morning,they were confused to听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个driving their cars downtown to pay somefind their car windows covered with umbrellas.选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对money.You have to pay $10 if you want toThen they realized they had left their car windows话听两遍。drive vour car into the centre between amopen the day before.听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小and 6 pm.At the same time,they have raised题the price of parking cars.If you want to parkThey immediately reported the incident tothe police,hoping to find the kind person behindM:Hi,Jenny.I'm calling to ask you if youyour car,you have to pay $2 an hour.Sothis mysterious act.The police found that thewant to go to the park with us tomorrow.people need to think twice before they driveW:I'd like to,but I cannot.I'm leaving forperson responsible for this act of kindnesstheir car into the city centre.And theNew York tomorrow.government has planned to introduce morewas a local shop owner.The car owners wereM:Are you going there to see a friend?electric buses.You only need $1 to travelgrateful and expressed their thanks to him.W:No.I'm going there for workaround for a day by bus.The shop owner explained that he noticedM:Will you go by train or plane?参考答案the heavy rain and wanted to protect the carsW:Neither.David is driving to New York(One possible version选择题除外)from getting wet.He took the umbrellas hetomorrow.He'll give me a lift听力部分had in his shop and covered the car windows.M:That will be a long trip!1-5 DAFEC6-10AACBBLittle did he know that his simple act wouldW:Yes,but Lisa will go with us,too.We can11-15 BAABB16-17CAcreate such a mystery and confusion amongtalk and listen to music on the way.18.Thousands19.10/tenthe neighborhood residents.M:How long will you stay there?20.electricThis incident reminded us of the kindnessW:Just for five days.Oh,I have to pack now笔试部分and unity within our community.

恨，忍气吞声，独咽亲人死别之冤苦、深埋正义不张之忧愤。难熬的是让义士背负一世骂名。生命运。为保护遗孤，程婴搬进贼府，日日与虎狼为伴，并让婴儿认屠贼为义父。比如手足的公孙老兄撞柱而死。匿藏“赵氏孤儿”程婴中年所得的独根苗。为能瞒住屠贼，程婴不得不接纳公孙白的调包计，密告公孙守信。屠贼发现婴儿被“劫”，下令民众三日内交出此婴，否则全城半岁以内男婴，将格杀勿论遗孤。草医程婴冒死救出婴儿，开始了十六年刀尖上的生死之旅。为保护赵氏这仅存的秧苗一个又一个义士（一）语言文字运用I（本题共3小题，10分）三、语言文字运用（17分）18.下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（2分）B.近体诗，又称今体诗、格律诗，其句数、字数和仄、押韵等都有严格规定。《登高》琵琶①唯一能救全城婴孩的，②就只有这个遗孤了。③所以被献出的却不是赵氏孤儿，④而是D.《梦游天姥吟留别》，也题作《梦游天姥山别东鲁诸公》，这首诗写于李白被排挤出京后第C.杜甫，字子美，自称“少陵野老”，曾任检校工部员外郎，世称“杜工部”。其诗作展示了唐“周公吐哺”化用了周公的典故，其事见《史记·“死比生更容易”春秋时期，晋国忠臣赵盾一家三百余口被奸贼屠岸贾所害。屠贼为了17.下列各项中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（2分）阅读下面的文字，完成19～21题。朝由盛转衰的历史过程，被称为“诗史”行》都是近体诗。像周公一样热切殷勤地接待贤才。D.我欲因之梦吴越C.呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹二年，此时他即将离开东鲁，南游吴越。B.为君翻作《琵琶行》D.却坐促弦弦转急（退回）C.惟觉时之枕席（醒）A.何以解忧？唯有杜康B.少无适俗韵（气质、情致）越陌度阡，枉用相存（探望）（5）诗人常用“酒”来抒发感慨，如白居易《琵琶行并序》中的（4）李清照《声声慢》中”奴娇·赤壁怀古》中的“至极，将一个人百无聊赖、无所依傍的心情写得淋漓尽致弃尘俗、返归自然的渴望一⑧实为程婴的亲骨肉。程婴眼睁睁看着自己的婴孩死于屠贼刀下，亲公孙死前交代程婴。逝者逝矣，一死壮烈，生者却要背负更沉重的偷【高地献出生命。先是小丫头彩凤不畏私刑，然后是守城大将军韩厥以身10月份月考·语文第7页（共8页）】#变并云之君兮纷纷而来下每一天，每一年，一面是！因为长句，歌以赠之初为《霓裳》后《六幺》忽魂悸以魄动乍暖还寒时候，最难将息（休息）予出官二年，恬然自安（出任官职）鲁周公世家》，曹操借这一典故表示自己”都以酒寄情。“两句写词人元自坐着，无聊天着装#”两句写出了诗人据，追杀赵氏王"和苏轼《念25007A米花更24.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分）四、写作（60分）23.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超22.下列句子中的双引号与文中画波浪线处的双引号，作用相同的的“根瘤”。这样一来，空气中的氮气就可以通过根瘤固氮的形式固定下来。正因为有了这种植物。与其他种类的植物不同，这类植物可以与固氮菌共生合作，从根部结出具有高效固气能力21.文中第二段标序号的部分有两处表述不当，请指出其序号并做修改，使语言准确流畅，逻辑们想要的氮了素。因为①（二）语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，7分）乱花渐欲迷人眼息；不少于800字。过10个字。（4分）D.做人还是要以诚信为本，这种投机取巧的“聪明”万万要不得C.今天，我和几个同学去登泰山，泰山的“表现”不错。B.“北京话”双手抱住胳膊肘，和她们站得不远不近。A.包扎所设在一个小学里，大小六个房子组成“品”字形严密，不得改变原意。（4分）凭谁问：廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？C.天台四万八千丈，对此欲倒东南倾。B.乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。A.浔阳地僻无声音，终岁不闻丝竹声。B.斩草除根其实不然，氮气是无法被生物体直接利用的。有一类专门获取氨的植物，称为结瘤固氮植自然界中，绝大部分氮是以气体的形式存在于空气中，氮气占了空气的78%。植物没有手也没有脚，也不会“动”，那它们是如何去获取氮这种营养的呢？在大自然中，植物和动物需要的营养物质很多，其中，氮是最基础并且非常重要的一种元阅读下面的文字，完成22～23题。D.斩草除根青年时代树立正确的理想、坚定的信念十分紧要，不仅要树立，而且要在心中扎C.杀鸡做猴A.杀鸡猴要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信以上材料给你怎样的启发？请写一篇文章。，没有蛋白质就没有生命。义薄云天义薄云天义无反顾义无反顾【高—10月份月考·语文千刀万别千刀万别一刀两断弹精竭虑弹精竭虑处心积虑处心积虑第8页（共8页）】一项是（3分）如此高氨含25007A