【参考译文】礼部尚书杨玄感，骁勇善战，骑射娴熟，爱读书，喜欢结交宾客，海内很多知名之士都与他来往。杨玄感看到朝政日益混乱，而皇帝对他又很清忌，心里感到非常不安，就和他的几个弟弟暗中策刻谋反。皇帝正在准备征伐，杨玄感请求说：“我家世世代代蒙受国恩，愿做征伐的将领。”炀帝高兴地说：“将门必出将，相门必出相，果然不假。”皇帝征伐高丽，他命令杨玄感在黎阳督运军资，杨玄感就和虎贲郎将王仲伯等人策划商议，故意迟滞漕运，不按时发运军资，想让渡过辽河的各路隋军缺乏军粮；皇帝派遣使者催促杨玄感，杨玄感声称水路有很多盗贼，不能先后按时发运。当时，右骁卫大将军来护儿率领水军从东莱将要入海进兵壤，杨玄感派家奴伪装成东方来的使者，诈称来护儿谋反。六月，乙巳日（初三），杨玄感进入黎阳，以讨伐来护儿为名，命令各郡发兵在黎阳仓集结。对于郡县官吏中有才干的人，杨玄感都用运粮的名义将他们召集在一起，任命赵怀义为卫州刺史，河内主簿唐袆为怀州刺史。杨玄感挑选输送军粮的民夫中身强力壮者五千余人，丹阳、宣城的船夫三千余人，杀三牲誓师，他还对这些人说：“皇帝无道，不体恤百姓，使天下受到骚扰，死在辽东的人数以万计，现在我与你们起兵以拯救百姓于水火，怎么样？”大家都踊跃高呼万岁，于是杨玄感统率部署军队，唐袆从杨玄感的军中逃回河内。于是杨玄感率兵向洛阳进发，他派杨玄挺率领骁勇之士一千人为前锋，先攻取河内。唐袆凭借城池据险坚守，杨玄挺攻城不克。唐袆又派人通知留守东都的越王杨侗和樊子盖等率军前来防备。修武百姓坚守临清关，杨玄感无法攻占，就从涿郡向南渡河，投奔杨玄感的人多得像市场上一样。杨玄感派他弟弟杨积善率兵三千从偃师以南沿着洛水从西面进军，杨玄挺从白司马坂越过邙山从南面进军，杨玄感率领三千余人跟随其后，相隔十余里，自称大军。东都方面派遣河南赞治裴弘策率领八千人抵抗杨玄挺。裴弘策率军到达白司马坂，与杨玄挺的军队交战，败逃，抛弃了大部分铠甲武器，杨玄挺也不追击，裴弘策退兵三四里，收集散兵，重新列阵等待杨玄挺的军队。杨玄挺率军慢慢到来，士兵坐下来休息了很久，突然起来进攻隋军，裴弘策又败退，就这样双方交战五次。丙辰日（十四），杨玄挺直抵太阳门，裴弘策只带着十余名骑兵驰马逃入宫城，此外再没有一人逃回，全部归降了杨玄感。14.A【解析】本题考查理解、赏析诗歌的内容、情感和表达技巧的能力。“柳树旁的人靠着门欣赏春天的美景”错，应是柳树旁的人家关着门。15.①惊讶朋友一个一个离开自己，越来越少。②惊叹春日美景将尽，而无人欣赏。③感慨时光匆匆，自己逐渐衰老。（每点2分，意思对即可）【解析】本题考查鉴赏诗歌情感表达的能力。评价古诗思想内容一般步骤：首先要做到“以意逆志知人论世”，看有无与诗歌的写作背景有关的注释及自已对诗人的一般了解，其次要清楚整首诗歌的大意，再进一步把握诗歌的意思，最后联系全诗以及注释内容，结合提问，分析诗歌所表达的思想感情。16.(1)陟罚臧否宜付有司论其刑赏(2)地崩山摧壮士死然后天梯石栈相钩连(3)山川相缪郁乎苍苍（每空1分，多字、漏字、错字等均不得分）【解析】本题考查默写名篇名句的能力。解答本题要注意语境，通过语境来确定所填写的语句。第(1)题，需关注“认为宫中与府中是一个整体“对待作恶与行善的人”等关键信息。17.B【解析】本题考查正确使用词语的能力。议论纷纷：表明各种意见的言论多而杂乱，意见不一，说法众多。甚嚣尘上：原形容军中准备作战的情况，后形容议论纷纷或消息盛传，现在多指某种错误或反动言论十分嚣张。文中指淘宝店粉丝群的议论，各有自己的关切，应选“议论纷纷”。同日而语：放在同一时间谈论，相提并论。一概而论：用同一标准来对待或处理，多用于否定。文中指对快递和冷链的处理态度不应使用统一标准，应选“一概而论”。休戚相关：彼此之间的忧喜、祸福都互相关联。息息相关：呼吸相关联，比喻关系非常密切。文中指“能否感染人”与“病毒载量”关系密切，两者并无利害关系，应选“息息相关”。风声鹤唳：形容惊慌恐惧，自相惊扰。杯弓蛇影：比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。文中劝告大众不要因为别人的遭遇而为一件快递紧张，应选“杯弓蛇影”。18.C【解析】本题考查语言表达连贯的能力。括号前讲的内容是物传人没有先例，讲的是证据；括号后讲的内容是做好防范，讲的是可能性。据此可以排除A、B两项。另外，B项转折关系不当。括号内两个分句不存在递进关系，排除D项。19.A【解析】本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。B项“在室温条件下，使新冠病毒能否存活都成问题”缺主语；“但即将到来的冬季，室外许多物体会变成‘冷链”中途易辙。C项，“但在即将到来的冬季里，会让”缺主语。D项“在室温条件下，使”缺主语。20.①带来很多个人信息保护方面的问题②通过用户购物数据对用户进行画像③就无法使用电商台（每【高三语文·参考答案第2页（共3页）】·22-12-248C·
the venue.The red Chinese knot was projected digitally into the sky,20(mark)notonly the connection of China with the world,but also the Olympic spirit of togetherness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALaptops are convenient,portable pieces of tech that many of us rely on day in and day out.They're always at our side,whether we're taking them to lunch meetings for a quickpresentation or working in the living room while watching the kids during playtime.That leavesone problem:they can get dirty.That's where this odd-but-useful product from Amazon comesin:the OXO Good Grips Sweep Swipe.This cool little cleaning tool can help you swipe,dust,and sweep dirt from your everydaylaptop.For just $11,it offers dual-action cleaning options to help keep your laptop clean.TheOXO Good Grips Sweep Swipe is an easy to use,double-sided tool that fits in your hand.One side features a microfiber pad to help remove fingerprints and other things from yourlaptop's screen,keyboard and track pad.The other side is a soft brush to help you sweep awaydust,dirt and any other things that might be hiding in the corner of your computer.The brush is retractable,with a storage cover to keep both ends of your cleaner protectedwhen you aren't using it.That will also make sure it stays as neat as possible when it's not used.All in all,it's an incredibly useful piece of equipment when it comes to deep-cleaning your tech.It's well worth learning how to clean a laptop efficiently,then adding this budget-friendlygadget as a great maintenance option.Plus,keeping your tech clean can result in a few unexpected benefits,such as having betterlaptop battery life.If you work to keep your vents clear by removing dirty things with a toollike this one,you'll increase your laptop's charge.You can even give yourself the gift of alonger charge for just $11.VIA AMAZON.COM21.The OXO Good Grips Sweep Swipe is a tool used to help you高三英语第3页（共10页）
皇帝此时封爵诸舅违背其恳切、真挚的心情。等人立刻把它减削下去。对那些谦恭恬淡和有节义行①前朝外戚高贵显赫，很少不覆灭的，所以不能为的外亲，马太后总是用温和的态度对他们说话，把让诸舅封爵，处于重要职位。②外戚现在骄奢懈怠、财富和职务赏给他们。如果有小小的过失，就先表现丝毫没有舍家为国的意识，如果封爵可能加重其骄奢出严厉的神色，然后予以责备。那些坐美车、穿华服程度，重蹈西京败亡的旧路。③国家遭受灾异，粮价而不遵守法律的，就除去他们的宗室族谱，让他们回居高，马太后忧虑难安，皇帝此时封爵诸舅违背其恳归田间。广、巨鹿、乐成王，车骑朴素，没有金银切、真挚的心情。一类的饰物，皇帝把这事禀告了太后，太后就赏赐给参考译文：他们五百万钱。在这种情况下，朝廷内外的人受到教汉明帝永三年春天二月甲子这一天，明帝立贵化，衣服、被子等穿用的东西就像统一起来一样，各人马氏为皇后。马皇后，是马援的女儿。马皇后正式家的惶恐远远超过了永年间。做了皇后之后，更加谦谨恭敬。她喜欢读书，经常穿15.B粗帛制的裙子，不加边饰。每月初一、十五各位嫔妃【解析】本题考查学生理解和赏析诗歌内容的能力。朝见，望见皇后穿着的袍子织法稀疏、粗糙，以为是B.“亦包含婉转批评”说法错误，“谁把千金特制的绮衣，走近后看了才知道是粗帛所制，于是相滑磴”本句指出修路的花费巨大，花费巨大更突显工视而笑。群臣上奏的事情中有难以处理的，明帝多次程艰巨，是对李侍郎修路之举的赞美，没有婉转批拿它们来试探皇后（的才智），皇后总是能分析其中评。故选B。道理，回答得合情合理。但皇后从不拿自己家里（马16.【解析】本题考查学生理解诗歌内容、鉴赏诗歌人物家)的琐事来干扰政事。明帝因此对她宠爱、敬重有形象和表达技巧的能力。加，自始至终不曾衰减。十八年八月，明帝驾崩，太本诗是诗人在评价李侍郎修路这一壮举，“行人子即位，尊皇后为皇太后，皇帝任命马廖担任卫尉，感叹何时已”是说过往的行人看到修路时不停地赞马廖竭尽全力与人交往，官员们都争着前往他那里，叹，说明修路极大改善当时的交通状况，给百姓出行第五伦上书说：“不久前光烈皇后尽管友爱出自天性，带来了巨大便利；却贬抑阴氏家族，不把权势交给他们。我私下里听【答案】这两句诗都是运用侧面烘托手法说明李侍郎说，卫尉马廖用三千匹布私自供给三辅的官员，无论修路功绩大。①前句主要通过当时行人的反应来评认识的与不认识的，都没有不赠送的。我愚昧，认为价。当时行人感激、赞叹不止，说明修路极大改善当这不合乎经籍的义理，不敢不把这事报告上去。陛下时的交通状况。②后句主要从后世人的评价烘托李侍内心想要优厚的对待他，也应该用方法来使他安全。郎形象。后世人历经“百世”依旧会赞叹李侍郎的贤我今天说这个，实在是想向上对陛下尽忠，向下保全能和功绩，说明李侍郎的修路影响深远。太后的家族啊。”章帝建初二年夏天四月，皇帝想要17.【解析】考查学生的记忆和根据题目提供的情境的再给各位舅舅封爵，马太后不允许，有关官员请求依照现课本知识的能力。过去的制度去做。马太后下诏说：“所有议论此事的【答案】(1)无边落木萧萧下不尽长江滚滚来人都想讨好我来求取好处呀。（前朝）外戚高贵显赫(2)三杯两盏淡酒怎敌他、晚来风急/对酒当歌很少不覆灭的，所以先帝谨慎防备舅家，不让他们担人生几何/花间一壶酒独酌无相亲(3)扪参历任朝廷的重要职务。”又说：“之前路过濯龙宫门，见井仰胁息以手抚膺坐长叹/月出于东山之上徘问询起居安好的外家很多，车如流水，马如游龙，仆徊于斗牛之间/迢迢牵牛星皎皎河汉女人穿着绿色袖套，领袖雪白，回头看看，他们比起为18.【解析】第一空，根据“细毫挥舞在壶内壁”可知，我驾车的御者要强得多了，但我故意未予以谴责，只此处指在壶内这一方天地中绘画，另有一种境界，应是停了他们一年的用度罢了。我希望他们内心悄然产填“别有天地”或者“别有洞天”生惭愧之情，但他们依然懈怠，毫无为国忧虑而忘记第二空，根据“构图章法严谨”可知，应填“无自己家庭的意识。没有比君主更了解臣子的，何况是懈可击”。对自己的亲属？我怎么能向上辜负先帝之意旨，向下第三空，语境指需要专心致志地创作，填“心无有亏先人恩德，重蹈西京败亡的旧路呢？”坚决不同旁鹜”或者“专心致志”。意。皇帝看了诏书后悲伤的叹息，再次请求。马太后19.B回答说：“如今国家数次遭受灾异，粮价比时高出【解析】本题考查短句变长句学生的能力。几倍，我忧虑惶恐，整夜坐卧不安。这时候，你却先【答案】内画是一种用细毫在壶内壁反向运笔、正面谋求外家的封赐，真是违背母亲恳切、真挚的心情显图、线条仅发丝粗细、气韵生动、格调典雅的神奇啊！”皇帝这才停止。太后曾经下诏到三辅，马氏亲艺术。族中有受郡县的托付（替他们说好话）、干扰吏治的，20.【解析】本题考查学生正确使用常见的修辞手法的要依法处置。太夫人（马太后的母亲）安葬时起坟略能力。高了些，太后把这事提出来，其担任卫尉的兄长马廖划线句“一只鼻烟壶，一柄竹签笔，一颗清净参考答案及评分标准第3页（共4页）
机密★考试结束前2022学年第二学期温州市普通高中高三返校统一测试语文试题考生须知：1.本试卷分四部分，全卷共8页。满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2.考生答题前，务必将自已的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卷上。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1一5题。材料一：中国神话是中华各民族共同创造的文化成果，也是中国古老文明的见证。在中华文明发轫之时，神话几乎蕴含着各类生产生活知识，成为探源中华文化的重要基因库。当今社会要培有中华民族文化自信，一个重要路径就是通过文化探源寻找“文化基因”。一般而言，一切社会实践活动中创造的精神产品往往会有某些“烙印”。这些“烙印”会以多种含义固化在特定的文化现象中，因其具有相对可再现性和稳定性，从而形成在时间上和空间上得以不断传承和发展的价值理念或人文精神，故此称之为“文化基因”。神话作为人类早期文化记忆的经典代表，是人类史前文明的重要载体，在表达与记忆人类文化基因方面具有重要地位。神话最早的创作者可能是巫师、祭师、首领这样的个体，但其一经产生并需要流传下来时，则一定会得到群体认可，并自觉地接受、参与再创造与持续传承。这也是民间文化作为集体智慧的重要特征之一。中华神话经历世世代代的口耳相传，无一不是许许多多古老文化的真实或者镜像式的记忆。虽然一些内容和形象会发生扭曲变形，但它根植于客观历史文化背景是毋庸置疑的。当然，神话作为文化基因的载体并不仅仅停留在表象式的语言文字记录之中，其精髓最终要体现在民族精神的培育之中。中国神话蕴含着敢于创新、勇于创造与文化担当的精神信念，蕴含着中华民族勤劳追梦的精神，蕴含着中华民族夫志不渝的献身精神，许许多多的中华民族优秀文化传统都可以在中国神话基因库中找到。尽管所面对的情形不同，但在处理人与自然、人与人的关系过程中都显示出了人类生存与发展的无限智慧，中华优秀传统文化蕴含着丰富的哲学思想、人文精神、价值理念、道德规范，蕴藏着解决当代人类面临的难题的重要启示，具有永恒魅力和时代价值。(摘编自王宪昭、熊惠《论中国神话的中华民族传统文化基因》)材料二：广义的民间故事泛指流传在民众中与民间韵文相对的民间散文叙事作品，包括神话、传说等。对民间故事的跨媒介叙事能够探索出一条适应当代文化生态变迁的讲述和传承的新方式，打造经典IP系列品牌，从而实现民间故事的资源转化和活态传承。原始形态的民间故事以口头语言传播的方式存在于人们口耳相传的记忆里，进入书写时代之后，民间故事才开始以更稳定的书面文本为媒介进行传播传承。纸质文本打破了单一口语媒介传播的时空限制，在记录保存口头民间故事的同时，极大提高了民间故事的传播效率。民间故事文本的“写定”是将口头创作并流传的民间故事直接转化为书面文本，这是与口传民间故事的原始形态最为接近的一种。不少作家汲取民间故事的营养，创作了众多优秀的作家文本。“民间文学偏于趋同，作家文学则注重求异”；“民间文学偏于传统，作家文学则注重现代”。这些作家文本沟通了底层民众、市民阶层和精英阶层。民间故事还与图画相结合转化为图文文本，民间经典的神话、传说等转化为便于儿童阅读的绘本图书，在语文试题第1页（共8页）
密份东灵个大骏，采装脸，路求们门，肠地充，足欢恐幻的，定总不开口奴子设有其他地区的老乡那样亲热弄好了術，我便和通信页商量：我们放份头睡了，不吃东西不要紧：但是营长，他还要工作呢！无论知何，得设法给他开点吃的来。我们两个人商兰宋，商量去除了找群众想办法外，没有第二个办法可趣。于是脱决定去找那位不露笑脸的房东大校。不月说，这任务当然是我的。但是我找不到她。房里安外，屋前后、都没有她的形子，发上挪个孩子倒醒了，有气无力地哭着要娘，不用说，这又是我的任务了！于是我过去抱着地，哄若她，不到一盏茶的工夫，大竣来了。她见我在哄孩子，好像有点商兴，但不守我开口提出吃食的辛，她先向我倍个手电筒。我把电简交给她，同时迅速地提出了问题。她听了，脸上什么表情也没有，不表示有，也不表示没有，只招手要我跟她走。“大嫂，咱们上哪里？”‘我看她领我走出了大门。她也不回答，用喘向村外败效了。反正这一带都是我们的部队，我放放心心地跟她走。“大煌，你家大哥呢！”山东人一般称女人的丈夫叫大爷、大哥，我想和她装谈攀谈。她没有回答，还是用嘴向村外败了败。这时，东方已经露白、可望见村外是光秃秃的一片，什么人也没有，只有村边边上，拱起几推斯土。找不彻得打了一个然柴，问道：“他？…“牺牲了。”大坡圾起三个指头.在我面前按了按说：“一起七个”0“什么时候？”，我这时才寿见地腰上束了一条麻绳。她没有回答，只是走，走过一盘石哦旁边的时候，她停下了，轻轻地用脚点了点跟旁的土地说：八在这里，上剑刀倒例的。”我看见，这块土地的频色是黑褐色的、那是血。血，唯有血才能偿还。营长同志，你给我一枝枪吧！“没有枪！”大嫂的脸仍是呆板的，好像总结似的说了一句，接着又响喃地说：“咱们没有抢！没有，手枢弹也没有…”她带我到一片被抢过、被践踏过的黄豆地里，我们打着手电筒，寻栋着掉落在地上的黄豆。拾了有两大把，捧回家，放在锅里炒，大嫂一边炒，一边呆采地脱着自己的孩子。豆炒好了，喷香，大嫂把它盛进我们的茶知，孩子：微张着嘴，满怀布望地看着娘，大竣领了频，就用两个手指取出两颗豆子，效在孩子手里，然后拿到堂屋里，效在苦长面前。营长大概也知道这家房东的事，他塑者茶虹，久久地沉跌者，最后，他把那孩子抱过来，放在自已腿上，然后把黄豆一颗一预地排在来上，摆成了二列横队。他和孩子说若笑者，把豆子当作敌人，他威者口令：“出列”“齐步走！”于是“一二一，一二”荧豆便一颗颗地走进7孩子的小啃。孩子的嘴跟不上了，她的牙还不能同时咬两颗豆子呢！她吐出一颗带着口水的“敌人”捏在手里，然后集中力量对付嘴里那一颗。我从朵也没有注意到，孩子的小嘴，竞是这样的柔啦，小红唇里面的一切都是粉色的软软的，就连那几颗小小的乳牙，也是那样细软无力。咬一颗豆，都需要地全神贯注，用山高三语文-4一（共10页)
志，积极进取的凌云：来，拆分为几个分句：在“顺应国家发展、民族复兴的要求”前加上主语“它”；在“时《将进酒》中最代审美潮流的发展”前加上谓语“顺应”；“体现传统与现代有机融合”单独成句；在“‘中国智造’与博大精深的中华文化基因‘无缝对接’”前加上谓语“体现”。最后性格。“万古愁”与怀才不遇的悲愤与愁按照逻辑梳理句序即可。【解析】20.“老”与“新”的结合让传统文化与国货品牌实现了融合创新，既做到了品牌【15题详解】自身的革新重生，也助力传统文化与现实生活，创造出无限生机与新的活力。（修改病本题考查学生鉴句，改出一处二分。改出两处四分)C.“与‘隔叶黄【解析】本题考查学生辨析并修改病句的能力。画线句语病有：一是搭配不当，“筑就出无限生机与新的活力”动宾不搭配，把“筑就”改为“创造”；二是语序不当，“既…的意思，句意：只凭也…”所关联的分句语序颠倒，应先说“做到了品牌自身的革新重生”隔着花叶传来黄鹂的21.①是与名相表里的②名与字也可意义相反③名是幼时起的（每点2分）皇帝恩泽的行为不屑22.称用上有谦尊之别，意义上有密切关联，礼制上有取用规限。(1点1分)似乎是：政治出路是对马周行为的不月23.【审题】这是一道任务驱动型材料作文题。“杂草是有害之物”的概念，一直在人们脑海中根深蒂固。果农沿袭这样的观念，一则【16题详解】是前人经验，二则是果农可能本由稻农转换而来(“稻农的经验，未必是果农的法宝”)，本题考查学生兰《致酒行》中言这是他的思维固化。而农艺师的提醒，改变果农的观念，也必将影响到他的工作和收益。这说明，我们在生活中常常会囿于自己的思维固化，做出一些错误的判断。对此，我们必须改的心胸豁然开朗。主变自己的思维定式，认识到事物不分绝对好坏，而看如何利用。我们不能忽视那些看似有害象激起了诗人的豪之物，或许能化有害为有利，化弊为利。人们认为杂草会阻碍农作物生长，这种经验来源于气，那是谁也不会衣民种植庄稼的体会。而稻农的经验，未必是果农的法宝。杂草或许是庄稼的敌人，却可以“呼儿将出换成为果树的朋友。物一“五花马”写作时，要注意“这是种植之理，也是生活之理”“对自己的生活，对世事人生”“与尔”，口气甚等提示语，应从“种植之理”说起、说清，再适当结合生活与社会，关联延伸到“生活议典裘当马，几令之理”。对于改变思维定式这一主题，小可谈学心得、待人接物，比如我们看待自己犹未已，诗已告终的竞争对手，不能仅仅看到竞争，还应看到我们在竞争中获得进步的特殊之处。因此，愁”的含义更其深我们身处这个多元时代和社会，要看到人、物、事之间关系的多样复杂，不能简单粗暴17.(1)纷吾地做非黑即白的界定划分。此外我们还应着力探求、维系并利用好事物之间相依相存的(2)此时相璧关系，做到共荣共生，和谐发展，而减少彼此对立、排斥、斗争带来的损耗。(3)沧海月明从大处讲，可以评议社会现象，比如从新颖的角度思考手机的利弊、互联网的是非(每空1分，乃至发展核武器的对错，还可以谈生态文明，环境保护，比如对待自然界的“敌人”，18.①络绎不甚至抗疫经验、治国理念，比如世界多极化趋势下的国际关系。对此，可指出我们应正【解析】本愚确对待、理性分析、合理借鉴他人的成功经验，而不是直接嫁接、盲目照搬，并注意尊地、陶瓷艺术馆的重科学，把握规律，实事求是，因地制宜，具体问题具体分析，而不能脱离实际，并时的样子。形容行》刻注意与时俱进，破旧图新，要及时更新知识与观念，而不被思维定势约束禁锢。贴近现实生活，可【参考立意】容距离极近。③收(1)学点辩证法，莫搞“一刀切”。新”。推陈出新：(2)扎根实际之壤，结出丰硕之果。19.“国津(3)摆脱思维定式的桎梏。展、民族复兴的男国智造”与博大背(长句改短有【解析】本是潮”是中国传统)5
绝密★启用前“高考研究831重点课题项目”陕西省联盟学校2023年第一次大联考语文注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。洳一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。说经典梁衡①什么是经典？常念为经，常数为典。经典就是经得起重复。常被人想起，不会忘记。②常言道：“话说三遍淡如水。”一般的话多说几遍人就要烦。但经典的语言人们一遍遍地说，一代代地说；经典的书，人们一遍遍地读，一代代地读。不但文字的经典这样，就是音乐、绘画等一切艺术品都是这样。许多人都在梦想自己的作品、事业成为经典，好让自己被历史记住，实现永恒。但这永恒之梦，总是让可怕的重复之斧轻轻一劈就碎。修炼不够，太轻太薄，不耐用甚至经不起念叨第二遍。倒是许多不经意之说、之作，无心插柳柳成阴，一不经意间成了经典。当然，经典也有呕心沥血、积久而成的。像米开朗琪罗的壁画《末日的宣判》，一画就是八年。不管是妙手偶成还是苦修所得，总之，它达到了那个水，它如铜镜愈磨愈亮，要是一只纸糊灯笼呢？用三五次就破了。③经典所以经得起重复，原因有三：一是达到了空前的高度；二是有绝后的效果；三是上升到了理性，有长远的指导意义。经典不怕后人重复，但重复前人却造不成经典。④文化的发展总是一层一层，积累而成。在这个积累过程中要有个性，能占一席之地必得有新的创造。比如教师一遍一遍讲数理化常识，如果他只教书而不从事科研，一生也不会成为数学或物理科学方面的经典。因为只有像牛顿发现了万有引力，像伽利略发现了重力加速度，像爱因斯坦发现了相对论才算是科学发展史上的经典；马克思创造了无产阶级专政理论，毛泽东创立了农村包围城市论，邓小创立了中国特色社会主义理论等，这都是无产阶级革命和建设的经典。它是创新，不是先前理论的重复。唐诗、宋词、元曲，书法的欧、颜、柳、赵，王羲之的行书、宋徽宗的瘦金书都是中国文学艺术史上的经典。因为在这之前没有过，实现了“空前”，有里程碑的效果。它们是永远的参照点。语文试题第1页（共8页）2023.O4,2⊙⊙9：42
4.从孔明教海的细醉来看，与哪些人说话适宜细碎？请简宴分析。(3分)(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的唐诗，完成15~16题。客至杜甫舍南舍北皆春水，但见群鸥日日来。花径不曾缘客扫，蓬门今始为君开。盘飧市远无兼味，樽酒家贫只旧醅。肯与邻翁相对饮，隔篱呼取尽余杯。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏机，不正确的一项是(3分)A.诗歌从户外的景色着笔，点明客人来访的时间、地点，也写出作者当时的心境。B.诗人虽因菜肴简单、旧醅待客而有歉意，但字里行间可以感受到主人待客的热情。C.邻居老翁的不请自来把席间的气氛推向了高潮，结尾两句峰回路转，别开境界。D.这是一首至情至性的纪事诗，表现出诗人纯朴的性格和好客的心情，结构谨严。16.这首诗选取了哪些生活细节来表现诗人待客的兴味？有怎样的效果？请简要分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)《离骚》中的“”两句表现屈原深感于人民的痛苦，充满了对人民的同情。(2)陶渊明《归去来兮辞并序》中的“”两句描绘出一幅春水始动、万物欣荣的早春图景。(3)李白在《蜀道难》一诗中用夸张的手法写蜀道高与天齐、险似绝壁的句子是：三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，10分)公最初吊花制陶1其中日含行术业头中到其二个十全监卫长长是从长息得发这百阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题。来的，中国的印章最初用在制陶工艺方面，上面镌刻的是图案、花纹或族徽？到春秋战国时期闲师车w师中高二语文第8页（共10页）冲未
超级全能生秘密★启用前教学专试听第6段材料A.To make7.What is th陕西省高三教学质量检测卷（三）A.Colleag听第7段村注意事项：英语8.What wi1本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考诚时间120分钟。9.What aA.Wo子长前考生务必裤自已的经名黄雅考是号等集写在答题卡的加应位置听第83全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效4口签选择题时造由每小荟袋测B轮笔北答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。11.V5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）题时，先将答案标在武卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到谷12题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。所完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.What will the woman probably present to her mother?A.A dress.B.A handbagC.A pair of gloves.2.What did the woman do on the weekend?A.She prepared for a debate competition.B.She went downtown for debate training.C.She participated in a debate competition.3.Where are the speakers?A.At a bank.B.On the street.C.In a supermarket.How much will the man pay in total?A.$50.B.$80C.$100.What is the woman's idea?A.Drinking coffee.B.Going outdoors.C.Carrying on working节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。陕西英语试题卷第1页（共8页）
用指示代词those,相当于the students,故填those。.【39题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在4月教育部建议小学生就寝时间一般不晚于晚上9点20，初中生一般不晚于晚上10点，高中生一般不晚于23：00。advise后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用should+-动词原形，should可以省略，故填(should)go.【40题详解】考查副词。句意：另外，他说，99.8%的中小学发布规定，禁止学生带智能手机来上课，并为学生提供在紧急情况下联系家长的沟通渠道。根据句意，提示词修饰整个句子作状语，用副词形式，另外，句首单词首字母大写，故填Separately。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另外，他说，99.8%的中小学发布规定，禁止学生带智能手机来上课，并为学生提供在紧急情况下联系家长的沟通渠道。prevent sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，是固定短语，主动语态中fom可以省略，根据句意，故填(from)bringing。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：北京一所学校的副校长罗林说，“一些学生睡觉迟不是因为他们有沉重的学业负担，而是因为他们效仿他们的父母。not.but.“不是…而是…”，是固定搭配，故填but。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管人们已经数月采取严厉措施将年轻学生每周玩网络游戏的时间限制在3个小时以内，但学生们可能会把时间浪费在短视频台上，家长们需要行动起来防止这种情况发生。分析句子可知，take是while引导的状语从句谓语动词，由时间状语for months可知，用现在完成时，其主语measures与谓语动词take是被动关系，主语measures是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have been taken..【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管人们已经数月采取严厉措施将年轻学生每周玩网络游戏的时间限制在3个小时以内，但学生们可能会把时间浪费在短视频台上，家长们需要行动起来防止这种情况发生。分析句子可知，“young students can spend_9_(play)online games playing”是定语从句，省略了关系代词that,修饰先行词the amount of time,spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定短语，play用动名词形式，故填playing。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管人们已经数月采取严厉措施将年轻学生每周玩网络游戏的时间限制在3个小时以内，但学生们可能会把时间浪费在短视频台上，家长们需要行动起来防止这种情况发生。waste some time onsth.“浪费时间在…上”，是固定用法，故填on。
are simple:"Post anything you'd like to give away,lend,or share among neighbors.Ask for anythingyou'd like to receive for free or borrow.Keep it legal.No buying or selling,no trades,we're strictly agift economy.”All participants have equal standing,Gifts and requests can be large or small,items or services(though they must be legal).Lending and berrowing are allowed,too.Things must be given freely,withno.expectation of a gift in return.There are no rules about how to post,though people are encouragedto share personal stories about themselves,their gifts and requests,as this helps to build community.When asked why the Buy Nothing Project has been met with such enthusiasm,the founderssuggest it's because of the human desire to feel connected with others around us.Besides,this is truly agreat way to take a stand against over-consumption,to clear out our homes,to save items from landfilland prolong their lifespan and to keep valuable resources in the ground.The more sharing and feusingwe can do,the better off we'll all be for both climate and human-well-being.24.What has made the Buy Nothing Project grow rapidly?A.The desire to boost local economy.B.The consumerist mindset.C.The need to build social ties.D.The strong sense of community.25.Which of the following agrees with the rules?A.Sharing others'stories.B.Asking for a gift in return.C.Trading with the neighbors.D.Lending or borrowing legal items,26.What's the advantage of the projeet?A.It fuels local consumptionB.It reduces the waste of resources.C.It extends people's lifespan.D.It changes the climate of the earth.27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To promote the idea of recyclingB.To introduce the Buy Nothing Project.C.To tell stories about two environmentalists.D.To persuade people to make friends in the community.CPrincess culture is less about a princess lifestyle,and more about great-depth of character,servingas a beautiful reminder of worth-whether a girl is a princess or not.In Frances Hodgson Burnett's 4Little Princess,Sara Crewe survived her many tragedies and hardships by remembering "I am aprincess.All girls are...even if they aren't pretty,or smart,or young.They are still princesses.Whether ehild or adult,all can benefit from the belief that no matter their circumstances,they alwayshave value-that true self worth goes beyond appearance or environment and is found deep within.No英语科试卷共10页第4页
hat partly covered the title My Summer Vacation.Iremembered Mrs.Kelly's comments without even looking at them:"It has beenspbrought to my attention that this composition is about your last year's summer(听力材料见下期B版中缝，参考答案见下期B4版)di2.1t上期参考答累1-5 CCBABB2-B4版16-20 CBBAC6-10 CBCAB11-15AAABCparticipate in the Fifth Photo Contest in our city.scoop of coal and a piece of red cloth可知，司机不仅送煤块给兄弟俩31-35BADB(21-25ADDCB36 40 DEERG26-30 DAACDHowever,I have no idea which photos should be chosen for the还扔下一个布包来帮助他们。布包里边有什么呢？同学们可以据此46-50ABCDB41445 CADBCcontest among all that I have taken.In other words,would you please help展开想象57.the51-55 DBCBA56.moreme make a decision?I know you are professional.Would you help meOne possible version:three photos as entries?What's more,I hope you could help meJust call me Buck Wait here the day after tomorrow and I'll throw60.yearly61.for59.to survive63.that/whichpolish the chosen ones before I send them to the organizer of the conesaway a scoop of coal,"the driver replied.We took the bucket back to the3.se.My parents were surprised at the full bucket of clean coal."Where写作64.plantingLooking forward to your timely reply,which couldn't be appreciatedmore.的一节【写作提示】enter rdid you boys get all this coal?Mom asked.Our guardian angel gaveit to us,"I answered."And the day after tomorrow,it we are lucky,wewill see the angel again"Two days later,my brother and I returned to the本文的语篇是应用文，主题语境为人与社会之文学第二节有。题目要求给外教老师写一时请求艺术与体same place.Buck waved to us and then disappeared.4.【写作提示】请老师给予帮助此题属子半开放提细类作文，同学们可以根据自己对题目的本文的语篇类型是记叙文，Suddenly.out from the cab came a large scoop of coal and a piece主题语境是人与自我之生活与学of red cloth."It looks like Buck has lost his scarf,"I said,running down理解，适当整合和添加信息(1第一-段写信目的正文可以分为三段，要，点归纳如作者小时侯家里十分贫穷，作者和哥哥检火车上掉下来的煤块时遇到了一个好心的火车司机and picking up the red cloth."Wait!There's something tied up in it,"准备参加摄影大赛，希望得到老师帮助；正是这个好心的司机拯救了作者一家根据第一段所给的段首句“Just call me Buck.Wait here the daymy brother said.There were two pieces of bubble gum and a new one-(2)第二段恳请老师帮助选取三幅参赛作品，并给予适当建议；afterdollar bill.Throughout that winter,three days a week,we could receive a(3)第三段期待得到老师帮助，并向老师表示感谢omorrow andI'll throw away a scoop of coal,"the driver repliedOne possible version:,续写第二段的首句可知，作者和哥哥带着司机送的煤块回家了bucket of coal and sometimes money.To our family,Buck was not only aDear Mr.Martin.两天后又来到了原来的地方。因此，本段可围绕作者和哥哥带着煤guardian angel but also an angel of mercy.I'm writing to turn to you because I have made up my mind to块回到家里的情节展开叙述根据第二段所给的段首句Suddenly,.out from the cab came a large本版主编王丹贵编赵蓉本报地址山西省太原市小店区龙兴街190号邮政编码030032联系电话0351-27776792777680（发行中心）订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心印刷晋中开发区柏松印业有限公司（晋中开发区汇通产业园区南六堡段恒易通公司院内）订阅方式为方便订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为
Make a budget ()Set the amount you're willing to spend for the holiday,includinggift giving,decorating and travel.17 And if you can keep to your budget,you'll leadan easy life in the following weeks and months.Start shopping for Christmas decorations early.Stores have sales for decorationsbetwcen Halloween and Thanksgiving.18 Bettcr yet,go shopping for next year'sdecorations the day after Christmas.You can buy many things at very low prices right afterChristmas.Shop for gifts all year round.Whenever you're out shopping,keep an eye out for greatChristmas presents.19Shopping carly can prevent you from spending more moneythan you can afford.And if you spend little here and there throughout the year,Christmas willhave a much smaller influence on your wallet in December.Scale down (your gift giving.Sometimes you just can't afford to get something foreveryone.Remove the people from your list whom you rarely speak with.20Thepeople you do choose to buy for don't need something expensive.Keep in mind that it's thethought that is morc important.A.Send them simple cards instead.B.This budget is perfect for many people.C.Once you have a budget set,keep to it.D.And it's after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go upE.Christmas is known as the season of giving,sharing and receiving.F.There are ways to celebrate well and spend wisely at the same time.G.It doesn't matter when you get the gift,whether it's January or June.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。01251)：】Last year,I received an e-mail from my dad,under a subject line:"Mystery creature?"There was no body text,but 21was a ten-second vidco,shot in the dead of night.It22a furry creature charging away from the camera and down a driveway.Midwaythrough the video,the animal23abruptly,turns slightly and stares back.Then it runsinto the 24.Watching it again,I noticed that the driveway looked25.It was mychildhood home.There soon came more e-mails with more videos.And the mysterycreature 26 to be a raccoon(without its tail.
6.Our car is dirty (dirt).Let's wash it芳美淫报社now.7.The twomen(man)are playing chessEARNING ENGLISHhappily.第26期大报8.The students must wear (wear)sports七年级陕西(第3版)shoes in the P.E.class.基础训练营9.Joe is still sleeping (sleep)in his room,(Units4-6)）because he doesn't feel well.10.Helen is in Beijing and she misses (missher family in the US a lot.I,根据汉语提示填写单词。I,按要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。1.Dogs and cats are Bob's favorite animals1.Cindy has to practice the piano every day(动物).(改为一般疑问句)2.We must save water(水)in our everyday子Does Cindy have to practice the piano语营地life.every day?3.Grandma is making lunch in the kitchen2.You can't arrive late for the basketball game,(厨房)now.Jim.(改为祈使句)4.The Smiths live in a village in the s outh(南厅Don't arrive late for the basketball game,Jim.方)of China.3.Sally doesn't like her job because it's boring.5.Iam sorry(抱歉的)to call you so late,butI)(对画线部分提问)need your help.Why doesn't Sally like her job?6.Jenny's mother works at a shop/store(商店)not far from her home.7.It's a fine day today and Gina is at a zoo4.The girl is dancing under the tree.(对画线部分(动物园)with her friends.提问)8.Linda has two bags.One is brown and theWhat is the girl doing under the tree?other(另一个)is black.5.My father drives a car to work.9.This is a beautiful(美丽的)place and(用now改写句子)lots of people come here on weekends.My father isdriving a car to work now10.Lisa loves reading (books because shethinks she can learn a lot from them.Ⅱ，根据汉语意思完成英语句子。11.I like to study in the library because it's1.去上海的这趟火车通常是准时的。quiet_(安静的)there.The train to Shanghai is usually on time12.Frank has too many things to do,so he can't2.我们的数学老师在学校对我们要求严格。relax(放松)this week.Our math teacher is strict withus at school.l3.I'm afraid of those big_tigers(老虎)there.3.这名男子处于极大危险之中，医生正在抢救他。14.The man is over,(超过)seventy yearsThe man is in great danger and the doctor isold,but he is healthy.saving him.15.Jenny can make bread and it always tastes4.不要把我们房子后面那棵老树砍倒。delicious(美味的)，Don't cut down the old tree behind our ho5.他们正骑着自行车去电影院。They are going to the movies by bike now.Ⅱ，用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。I,用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.Alan is very friendly (friend)and he likes to1.Keep (keep)quiet,Paul.I'm doing myhelp others.homework.2.Some children (child)are playing there,but I2.Don't (do)tell others about it.It's ourdon't know them.法secret(秘密).3.It is 11:50 am and the dining hall is very3.-Is Mary still brushing (brush)her shoes atnoisy (noise).home?4.Mary usually washes (wash)her clothes at园-Yes,she ishome on Saturday4.Look!Kate and Betty are talking (talk)in the5.-Remember to bring(bring)a storybookhallway.tomorrow,Jack.5.-Where is Joe?-OK.-He is using (use)the computer in his room._
was familiar with the group and their language.When you visit the Hadzapi,you observe them as they go about their dailylives.They hunt daily using traditional hunting tools.They make fire by rubbing sticks together.In the dry season theydon't bother building huts to live in.They live the way I imagine people lived thousands of years ago.Watching them livewas truly an amazing experience.(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5 AACCC 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CABBB 16-20 ABCAC(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。康奈尔大学历史悠久，想要游览请事先阅读参观指南。21.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据文章中的“The Martin Y.Tang Welcome Center is open to visitors Monday through Friday from8a.m.to5p.m.and Saturdays from8a.m.to3p.m.”可知，周六下午2点，游客接待中心是上班的。22.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据文章中的“Registration(注册)is required for all in-person campus tours..The number of visitorswill be limited,so please register in advance of your trip to Ithaca.”可知，实地校园游需要提前预订。23.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据文章中的“Please visit admissions.cornell..edu/virtualvisit for the full list of virtual choices.”“Register Now'”以及“click here”可知，此篇文章很可能来自一个网站。文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个偶然的机会使莱文·比斯萌生了通过微观摄影激发人们环保意识的想法。24.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第一段中的“It was so beautiful that he wondered if he could put that beauty in a photograph.”可知，显微镜下的物体所呈现出的美使莱文·比斯决定改变摄影思路。25.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第二段中的“His work has attracted attention not just for its unusual beauty.It als0 raisesawareness of the need for protection..”可知，莱文·比斯的照片激发了人们的环保意识，从而使他的照片更吸引人。26.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第三段中的“In the end,Biss might take 10,0O0 shots of a bug,which a computer puts togetherinto a single image.”可知，莱文·比斯通过合成大量细节照片而获得小生物的大照片。27.答案A命题透析标题归纳题。思路点拨通读全文可知，一个偶然的机会使莱文·比斯萌生了通过微观摄影拍摄昆虫激发人们环保意识的想法。3
【第二节读后续写评分标准】在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。分值评分标准·与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；第五档·内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义21~25表达；·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；第四档·内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不1620影响意义表达；·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；第三档·写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但1115不影响意义表达；·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；第二档·写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，610影响了意义的表达；·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；第一档·产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重1~5影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。英语参考答案及解析第6页（共6页）
28.How did the robot learn about its body model?with visitors following placards(标语牌)held by tour .guides.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A.It followed the examples of infants.Don't get me wrong.I want tourists to witness the根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳B.Engineers corrected its movement from time to time.spectacular landscape and experience the rich history,culture and选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。C.It adijusted its moyement according to its motor orders.beauty of Greece.But I don't want them to overrun the place.While sweat serves as the built-in air conditioner,sweating itD.It moved in circles and learned about the objects in theThe increase of tourism in Greece,while benefiting the economy,out can have many other surprising health benefits.36environment.challenges the'preservation of Greek traditions and culture.InIt Eases Pain29.What is the advantage of using robots with accurate self-addition,it poses a serious threat to the natural environment.Did you wake up with back pain?37 Then the best waymodel in a factory?As a tourist in a foreign eountry,it is your responsibility toto relieve.your pain is to work up a sweat.It might be veryA.They can fulfill jobs that humans cannot do.respect the land you are stepping upon.Don't expect the locals totempting to skip this step since pain will make you want to sitB.They can repair any damage caused by human errors.speak English.Instead,buy a pocket e-dictionary.Read aboutstill,But actually increasing your heart rate and working up aC.They can replace most workers and improve productivity.Pericles and his vision of democracy before you visit thesweat is one of the best things you can do for your pain whileD.They can detect wrong movement and make self-adjustment.sitting around will just make you even more stiff and soreParthenon.30.The underlined word "quest"in Paragraph 5 can be replacedRespect the country,the traditions,and the people of theIt Gets Rid of Toxins(毒素)byOur bodies are subject to a lot of toxins throughout our everydaycountries you visit.If you get to know the locals,you will soonA.discoveryB.experimentlives.38.Sweating is a great way to expel()those toxinsdiscover the true meaning of Greek hospitality that will make youC.explorationD.interestfrom the body,which serves to better your immune system.It canlong for your next visit to the greek isles.31.What does the last paragraph imply?also help get rid of substances like alcohol and salt.Who knows,maybe I'll be around on your next visit.Let meA.There are potential risks to grant machines'self39know and I'd'be glad to show you around my second home.Along with the sense of accomplishment from working out,ou-awareness.32.What does the writer intend to tell us in the first twoB.Robots'intelligence is nothing compared with that of humans.working up a sweat releases endorphins(内啡肽)，which makeparagraphs?C.Scientists are confident about the future of machine self-you happy.Sweating helps relieve stress and promote relaxation.A.Few people can speak the Greek language now.Next time you're feeling stressed out or need a break to clearawareness.D.Benefits of machineB.Greece has been seriously affected by foreign culture.your mind,think about hitting up a hot yoga class or taking a fewself-awarenessareinsignificantC.English is gaining popularity in the Greek tourist industry.minutes for yourself in the sauna()to ease your mind.because of the risks.It Helps You Avoid Kidney Stones留摇息D.Greece has truly become part of the international community.D33.We can learn from Paragraph 3 and 4 thatOne of the lesser-known benefits of sweating is that itI first visited Greece when I was 5,and have spent everylowers the risk of getting kidney()stones.Research has shownsummer there since.As the granddaughter of four immigrantsA.Greece is overcrowded with touriststhat sweating helps you get rid of salt and keep calcium in yourand inheritor of their purely Greek bloodline,annual trips to ourB.the natural environment has been damagedC.tourism does not bring any benefit to Greecebones.40 The more frequently you find yourself sweating,nomeland became a routine.But whether with relatives or at abeachside cafe,I was forced to speak Greek.Not a word ofD.the Parthenon is the symbol of Greek culturethe better.,English was acceptable.That was Greece over a decade ago.34.Which of the following would the writer suggest?A.It Makes You HappierToday,while walking down Syntagma Square in Athens,A.Learning Greek well before going to Greece.B.Are you sore from yesterday's workout?you'll find a Starbucks on your right and a McDonald's on yourB.Buying a cup of local coffee instead of Starbucks.C.Pain is usually caused by toxins produced in the body.left.You'll pass an H&M and American Eagle,At local barsC.Preparing a pocket English e-dictionary in advance,D.Here are some top benefits of sweating in summer.where I try to practice my conversational Greek,waiters oftenD.Finding the true meaning of Greek hospitality in barsE.Sweating also helps prevent pollutants from entering therespond in English.Every summer when I go back,I hear less35.What does the passage mainly tell us?body.and less of my native tongue.A,Tourism is an excellent way to increase knowledge.F.This helps keep those elements from your kidneys whereThe tourists are everywhere.They crowd the narrow pathsB.Greece is an ancient country worth visiting twicesmall stones will formby day and stream into the clubs by night.The hotels of AthensC.Why the writer regards Greece as'a second homeG.They come from the pollution in the air,our food,and areare filled to capacity on any given day,and the Parthenon is filledD.Tourists should respect Greece while visiting it.created naturally in the body.全真模拟卷（十三）·英语·第8页全真模拟卷（十三）·英语·第9页全真模拟卷（十三）·英语·第10页
Recent calculations indicate if every email user sent one less unnecessary email each day,it wouldreduce C2 emissions by 16,433 tonnes each year.That is thesme s81,152 flights between London andAvoid sending nnecessary mails,redce the amount of spam you receive and regularly cleanout your inbox.A.The real impact may actually be even higher.Theisdeigedsor huge amo of data.C.That means more energy consumed,and more carbon emissions.An email with a lot text and attachment can be responsible for up to 50 grams.E'sdefinitelyworthwhile taking a few minutes to do an eco-friendly digital clean-up.0F.We assume that using email requires only the electricity used to power our computers.G.Quantities of emails require huge server farmsmillions of computers storing information.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡卜将该项涂黑。Nicholas Bostic works as a pizza maker.He was on his way to get gas one night when he sawedisddpuiledhivewyleft his phone at home and couldn't dial 911.He ran to the back of the house,found an unlocked door,andinside.All he saw was smoke.e料"Anybody here?Get ou!Firet"Not hearing a response,he was about to4 Then hesaw a teenager at the top of the stairs with some younger kids.Seionna Barrett 18,was babysitting herfour brothers and sisters while their46were out.Bostic pushed everyone outside then Seionna toldhim a baby was4Nicholas ran inside but he couldn't find her.When he got to the stairs ihat led downstairs,he heardsome slight"The staircase was full ofand the heat seemed unbearable,so heomoment before plunging()down the stairs.He held his breath and followed the crying in theuntil he reached the baby and quickly lifted her up.He broke open a window with his right fist,52wrapped the girl around his left side and leaped two stories to the ground,53 on his right side,sparing the girl from the force of bis fall.Bostic had saved fiveunder I5 minutes.There's only one way to define his action55and heroic.”41.A.y%B.gasesC.flames396D.powders42.A.deniedB.realizedC.explainedD.promised43.A.rushedB.marchedCdroveD.flew44.A.repliedB.scoldedC.shouted45.A.restD.whisperedB.escapeC.reportD.lcave46.A.parentsB.partnersC.friendsb.neighbours47.A.injuredB.awakeC.missingD.anxious高二英语第7贞（共10页）
remember与上文中的memory构成词汇同现；smelling与上文中的sniffed构成同义复现。55.B。根据but可推断，研究者不愿意在那些不会团聚的大象身上做类似的实验，因为从共情的角度出发，这是残忍的一一让它们记起亲人，却找不到对方。56.B。根据elephants have memories可知，另一位科学家并不惊讶于大象有记忆力，而且它们的记忆力会持续很长时间。57.C。But后引出这位科学家对该实验的另一种看法：这并不是一次真正的记忆力检测。本空与test构成同义复现。58.B。59.C。根据to all relatives that can lead to recognition可知，这位科学家认为可能还有一些亲属共有的气味信号能帮助大象识别，而与记忆没有关系。上文的研究说明大象能认出对方是因为记忆，此处说的是另一种可能。60.D。给大象闻大量的其他气味也许有助于人们理解它们的反应，make sense of符合语境。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是记叙文。Gabriella致力于海藻种植，帮助沿海社区依靠海洋谋生。6l.has remained。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语Over the years可知，这种激情到现在仍然保留着，故应用现在完成时。62.helping。考查动词-ing形式。devote oneself to sth意为“某人致力于某事”，其中的to是介词，故填helping。63.was drawn。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语five years ago可知，应用一般过去时；draw此处意为“吸引”，主语she与draw之间是被动关系，故填was drawn。64.ecosystems。.考查名词复数。ecosystem是可数名词，其前有these限定，应用复数形式。65.it。考查it的用法。根据句意可判断本句是强调句，强调主语the seaweed。66.an。考查冠词。task是可数名词，此处是泛指，其前有easy修饰，故填an。67.out。考查固定搭配。point out意为“指出”。68.reliable。考查形容词。设空处修饰market,意为“可靠的”，应用形容词。69.who。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰bosses,且在从句中作主语，故填who70.to invest。考查动词不定式。plan to do sth意为“打算做某事”。【词汇链接】1.livelihood(para.1:谋生之道2.forest(para.2:(森林似的)一丛，一片选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 DDCD解析主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。最新研究表明，黄蜂通过用腹部撞击巢穴的不同位置，从而发出声音向其他成员传递食物信息。1.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Professor Benjamin Taylor.found wasps have theirown way of communicating with each other about mealtime及第三段中的For nearly fivedecades,researchers thought gastral drumming ..actually informing each other through thisbehavior that there's good food nearby可知，这项新研究发现，黄蜂通过gastral drumming来向同类传递食物信号。2.D。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的There's also a hashtag used on social media(wasplove),
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分）He 69 a lot of time finding the right flute book for me and teaching me.When I was(A)unable to remember the notes,he taught me the trick:FACE.F means“fa”;A means“la”;C请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案means“do”;E means“mi”.This way I can remember the notes70.写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空，词。He also tried to make the music class fun.We played many interesting 71 to improve ourWild Asian elephants are under first-class protection in China.According tosense of rhythm ()We shared our favorite music pieces on certain days.And we learneda recent study,there 60 only about 3 hundred wild Asian elephants in ourabout the 72 of music in the USSometimes when we were too tired,Mr.Nevola would talkcountry.In 2021,more than 500 students took the test of "elephant drivinngslicense"at Yunnan College.Some of them got an "elephant driving licenseove with the flute.After six months,I was able to blowthe test74of myself although it might not seem like a hugeThe license has the driver's information on the left pageMr.Nevola who helped me make it happenthe 61 page.Each elephant has a name,sucherkuai”and6268."Xiaoyangyu",which are the names of popular food.70.72.73.74.You may wonder 62 these students can ridenot！They should never九、书面表达（共15题卡相应的位置上。ride the elephants.In fact,the license is a gift fromits new students.Andi人必须相信自己，题查尔斯·卓别林considered as a reminder that every one should prote舶信(self-confidenc有相信自己的信念，有永不放弃的精神，有克服困Some people think people in Yunnan go to schogan elephant.Act力，有战胜挫折的赛能够坦然面对生活的起伏，顺应环境的变化，从容don't do that.The college teachers 64 came upea hope to pass on遇到的困难和不幸的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自信的意义，并提出protecting Asian elephants to more people.信的方法。This activity not only helps discover the beauprotect one of the包括：1.谈谈你对animals of the Asian culture.2.描述你的606123.你的感疑(B)要求：1.词数不,不计入总词数)请读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的源顺、连贯，并2.文校名；将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余之ant role in people's life.Self-confidence isrelaxteachlearngame qu.performthey spendWhat is a-teacher?Well,a teacher is someone who 65.They say thigremember.66.But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition (was too shallow（肤浅的).When I first arrived at my music class at school,I didn't almost know how to play the flute)I even couldn't get the basic notes right.It was difficult for me.67 in front of the school.However,I.68 by my music teacher,Mr.Nevola,to work toward my dream阅卷人聚能评估卷英语一11阅卷人聚能评估卷英语一12
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f No patient is going to take them seriously unless they can demonstrate that they at least try topractise what they promote可知，作者担心护士过于肥胖可能会给病人树立不好的榜样，因为如果他们自己都无法实践所推行的健康的生活方式，那么病人也不会听他们的话。由此可知，作者担心过于肥胖的护士可能无法在促进病人健康方面发挥作用。33.D。理解观点、态度。第三段提到do as I say not as I do”,根据其前后的disastrous message和never going to result in someone changing their ways可知，作者对此持不赞同的态度。34.A。理解具体信息。倒数第二段作者介绍了自己的戒烟经历给工作带来的好处—能够很好地理解病人(I can relate to patients)。因为作者曾经吸过烟，而现在戒掉了，因此他了解烟民的挣扎、担忧，也知道他们为了逃避戒烟所说的话。注：come across as意为“使人产生某种印象”。35.B.推断。根据第一段中的Standing outside my hospital以及倒数第二段中的I can relate topatients和more human to my patients可推知，作者是一位医生。第二节主题语境：人与自我—生活与学本文是说明文。文章给高三学生提出了一些建议，列出了高三学生应避免做的一些事情。36.E。根据设空处前后的but be careful和Here are the things that you should not do可知，E项“高三这一年有些事情你必须注意”符合语境。E项中的watch out for与设空处前面的becareful构成同义复现。37.B。本段主题句The first thing is procrastinating指出，高三学生应注意不要拖延。设空处前一句表明高三学生要忙于学业、志愿服务和大学申请，B项“这就是为什么你不能在这段时间内拖延”与之构成因果关系，符合语境。38.D。根据本段主题句The next thing you should not do is be unhealthy可知，本段提出高三学生要注意健康问题。设空处前的Being unhealthy in both mind and body指出不健康的问题涉及身体和心理两个方面，设空处后指出了心理方面不健康的表现(all the stress that this yearis going to cause you),故可知设空处应指出身体方面不健康的表现，D项符合语境。39.C。设空处上文介绍了身心不健康的表现，Getting a good night''s sleep...make the dayseasier介绍了保持身体健康的方法，设空处后面的You can read a book.calm you down介绍了保持心理健康的方法，C项中的As for your mental health引出心理健康话题，符合语境。40.F。设空处为本段主题句。根据本段中的so enjoy it和Give yourself some time for yourself可知，本段强调虽然高三是学业紧张的一年，但也要享受它，给自己一些时间。F项中的“高三这一年不要过于严肃”符合语境，且The last thing也与上文中的The first thing和The nextthing并列。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何把狗训练成熟练的搜救犬。4l.C。根据上文中的Rescue dogs和本句Training them for search-and-rescue.is a long anddifficult process可知，训练狗执行搜救任务是一个漫长而艰难的过程。42.B。根据下文中的These dogs help to save lives可知，狗通常需要一年半到三年的训练才能成为熟练的搜救犬。43.C。根据上文中的a long and difficult process和It generally takes one and a half to threeyears,以及本句中的These dogs help to save lives可知，虽然训犬耗时长，但最终的结果是值得的，这些狗有助于挽救生命。44.A。45.D。根据上文中的Training them for search-and-rescue和本句中的a missing
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56.becoming57.from58.long59.surprise60.hardly61.because62.seriously63.gift64.them.65.another第二节66.but67.than68.one69.It70.by五、71.It was great/wonderful/fun72.How often do you go to the music club73.Why do you like singing74.Can I go to the music club with you next time75.You're welcome六、People often ask me ifI'm more like my father or my mother in character.And my answer isthat I'm more like my mother.I'm similar to my mother in many ways.I'm as outgoing as my mother.Both of us enjoytalking with others and making friends.What's more,we're both creative.We usually drawtogether in our free time.Of course there are also differences between my mother and me.My mother is morehard-working than me.She usually gets up earlier and does more housework.I think I shouldwork harder and help with more housework.We're all similar to our parents in one way or another.And we can always learn somethinggood from them.【书面表达写作指导】本次写作要求谈谈自己在性格方面更像爸爸还是更像妈妈。在写作时，根据提示依次描述即可，可适当发挥。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态主要用一般现在时。注意行文逻辑、语言简练，无单词拼写、语法错误。
BWhat will the future be like?No one knowsVIⅢ.阅读理解what will happen in the future,but I 41 life in阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个语言知the future will be much better than now.Every person will have a computer.They can选项中选出一个最佳选项。42 information they need on the Internet.读AStudents won't go to school any more.They willC)56.How can visitors buy tickets?stay at home with a virtual(虚拟的)teacher andhave lessons on 43 own computer every day.A.By making a call.运(C)41.A.findB.decide C.think D.disagreeB.By sending an e-mail.(D)42.A.hope forB.care aboutC.By visiting the website.C.worry about·D.look forg厚D.By going to the Star City Hall.(A)43.A.theirB.ourC.hisD.herThere will be no televisions and everyone will 44on computers.There will be no fights in houses if二people want to watch different 45 at the sameA )57.The robot Lisa is good attime.A.making dumplings语言知Everyone will have robots at home.They willB.telling storieshelp people with 46,such as cleaning,cookingor washing.They will be able to look after kids读C.doing sportsD.speaking languagesWhen something 47 happens,the robots willprotect(保护)the kids.D)58.The robot show will finish at(B)44.A.make musicB.watch TVD.do sports用C.play games(D)45.A.bags B.shopsC.picturesD.programs(B)46.A.homework B.housework C.peace D.pollution(C)47.A.exciting B.boring C.dangerous D.interestingPeople will have more free time in the future.Theywill travel more,48 they won't travel by car.BEveryone will use electric(电a动的)buses and trains语言with robot drivers.These green buses and trains are(B)59.To find the hat,the king asked forgood for the 49.People will go on holiday to thehelp.moon and other planets in space rockets.Traveling to读A.his daughterB.his peoplespace will 50 be very popular in the future.C.his sonD.another king识A )60.The king's daughter didn't visit the(A)48.A.butB.ifC.althoughD.because(D)49.A.medicineB.educationA.seaB.riverC.relationshipD.environmentC.forestD.mountains用(C)50.A.seriouslyB.carefully®C.probablyD.comfortably⑧VⅡ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。三(D)61.What does the underlined word "failed"A:Hey,Jean!(51)Bmean in Chinese?B:I'm reading a book about the future.读A.挣扎B.坚持C.成功D.失败知A:Sounds cool.(52)FB:Well,people will probably live longer in the(A)62.gave David some advice.A.An old manB.An old womanfuture.A.Yes,they will.B.What are you doing?C.A young manD.A young womanC.What is the book about?用D.Will there be more people?E.Why will people live longe?F.What will the future be like?G.How will they travel to the moon?A:(53)EB:Because the environment will become better.ItCwill be good for people's health.语言A:Will common people travel to the moon?D)63.Shi got the idea of making the bag whenB:(54)AA:That's great!(55)G读A.he did his homeworkB:They will travel there by spaceshipB.he went shopping with his motherA:Wow!I'm looking forward to(盼望)that.C.he played computer gamesA.Yes,they will.运用D.food waste made his clothes dirtyB.What are you doing?C What is the hook about?D.Will there be more people?E.Why will people live longer?F.What will the future be like?G.How will they travel to the moon?
《双语学报》2023-一2024学年高二RX版·新教材新高考强化版第6期测试题参考答案及部分解析第6期测试题参考答案1-5 BACBB.6-10 ABACC11-15 CACBC16-20 BCAAB21-25 DCDCA26-30 BDBAA31-35 CBDAC36-40 DGEFA41-45 BABCD46-50 CDABD51-55 DBCAA56-65(One possible version)56.for57.which58.generally59.adopted60.a61.leaving62.majority63.to be favoured64.useful65.will be found写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Anna.I hope this email finds you well.I'm writing to ask for your help with my speech.I will beparticipating in a speech contest on the theme "The Importance of Body Language in Daily Life"to be organized by our school next week.I wonder if you might take a moment to review my draft.I believe your suggestions would greatly improve my speech.In addition,I would appreciate yourinput on the body language used in your daily life.I am very grateful for your guidance and support.I eagerly await your valuable adviceBest regards,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:Miriam was told Eric was at the bottom of the transplant list.She got tested just in case,butsurprisingly found she was matched with Eric.She pulled her hospital shirt up and pointed towardher stomach,and said,"I'm glad I did it!I wouldn't be alive if you hadn't rushed to help me."Sheextended her hand to the older man.Eric's eyes clouded with tears,and he excitedly shook theyoung woman's hand."Thank you,Miriam."Miriam said "thank you"and stated sincerely it onlytook her 15 years to say thanks.Paragraph 2:The door opened and Eric's wife and daughter came in with flowers for both of them.Miriamhad talked to them earlier and told them everything.They hugged and kissed Miriam and sat downaround the room.Eric's wife said,"You told us what had happened that day.But why did younever say anything about it?"Eric smiled brightly and said he never wanted to be a hero,but herealized that his actions that day saved his life later.Eric saved a little girl from a burning car yearsago,and she repaid him with a similar life-changing act.第6期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解导语：本文是一篇应用文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。介绍了美国书展的相关信息和内容。
常州市教育学会学业水监测高三英语试题答案听力原文203年11月8日required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module-and this boostwas particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a "math-and-science person."40These students became more skilled in math and science and grew intointerdisciplinary scholarsA.How can a growth mindset of interest be cultivated?B.Meanwhile,a growth mindset of interest comes with many advantages.C.So can a growth mindset of interest be taught?D.Moreover,most reported that they were not a"math-and-science person."E.They also earned better grades in courses than those receiving the study skills'moduleF.However,a growth mindset of interest can fuel people's further exploration to differentfields.G.For example,students read an article stating the benefits of viewing interests as developable.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I finished college for good in Austin,Texas,and started a job in Fort Worth,a city of northeastTexas.So,I,together with my friend Mark,packed our 41 into a truck to Fort Worth.I drove the truck,while Mark 42 me in an old car on a northward journey along thehighway.After passing through the city of Waco,I noticed heavy clouds43 m ahead ofus.May was the tornado season in North Texas!My phone had died,so I had no communicationwith Mark.However,I was not 44 him because Mark was an alert (native here.I turned on the radio of the truck,hoping to get some weather information.I drove on in 45,my head turning back and forth watching for spinning or droppingrain.At the 46 of a hill,I looked upward to see many brake lights turning on as cars reachedthe top.It was not a good 47 but I had no other way to go.I slowed down,looking in themirror to make sure Mark stayed behind me.When I reached the hilltop,I 48 why these cars had stopped on the highway.In a fielda mile away,a thin,white tornado was coming.We stopped among other cars to_49 in awe(敬畏)For a few minutes we watched the tornado50 towards us.Then many cars in front ofme51.52,they wanted to go back to Waco.However,a female voice fromthe radio warmed that a big tornado was moving towards the highway behind us in Waco.MotherNature was approaching us from53 directions,I got out of the truck and walked to Mark'scar to discuss with him.According to his experience,the first tornado was not very strong enoughand it could disappear before we met it:Then we cautiously drove 54 again.After watchingstorming clouds for half an hour,we reached a clear sky with great 5541.A.belongings B.documents C.books D.property42.A.chased B.followed C.instructed D.guided43.A.performing B.struggling C.recovering D.building44.A.equal to B.worried about C.sympathetic to D.interested in45.A.alert B.anger C.confidence 50 D.strength46.A.top B.back C.bottom D.end47.A.gestures B.sign C.mark D.symbol7/12
M:Would you like me to prepare some of the orders for tomorrow?W:Yeah.You could start with Mrs Murphy's order,because she's picking it up early.M:OK.Do you want me to take out the rubbish when I leave?W:No.I'll do it tomorrow.(Text 6)W:Hi Sam,it's me,Lucy.Do you want to go boating?M:Go boating.Great.What time?W:How about after lunch,say two o'clock?M:Two o'clock.Sorry,I can't.I've got a volleyball match.It only finishes at fouro'clock.W:Really?But we can't go boating then.So what about before lunch?M:Umm.I've got a tennis lesson until quarter past eleven.It's quarter to ten now.The tennis lesson starts in fifteen minutes.I must go now.W:Let's go boating on Saturday then.M:OK.(Text 7)M:Hey Elena,any plans for the vacation?W:Yeah,I'm thinking of painting my apartment since the walls have a really uglycolor.What about you?M:I'm going to rent a car and go on a long drive.W:Sounds interesting.Where are you going?M:I will visit my sister in a village first.Then we'll take a few days to hike in the
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