染体改容，知其以义理讽也。皇太后闻之，亦大喜。积芳胺臀，属子告。疾少间，复求外，以为汝州，流改桑肾院学士、刺南京御史台。熙宁元年，卒，年五十。(节选自《宋史·刘敞传》)入0.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的-一项是(3分)A.泰使契丹/素知山川道径/契丹导之行/欲夸示险远/敞质译人日/自松亭趋柳河/甚径且易/不数日可抵中京/何为故道此/B.奉使契丹/素知山川/道径契丹导之行/欲夸示险远/敞质译人日/自松亭趋柳河/甚径且易不数日/可抵中京/何为故道此/C,奉使丹/素知山川/道径契丹导之行/欲夸示险远/敞质译人日/自松亭趋柳河/甚径且易/不数日可抵中京/何为故道此D.奉使契丹/素知山川道径/契丹导之行/欲夸示险远/敞质译人日/自松亭趋柳河/甚径且易不数乃下列对文中加点可语的相关内窄的部说，不正确的项是3分)口/可抵中京/何为故道此<《山海经》是一部记载中国古代神话、地理、民俗等的著作，也是一部富于神话传说的奇书。B翰林待读学士是专门为皇帝讲读书史，讲释经义，备顾问应对的官员，官位较高、对皇帝影响较大。尧是中国上古时期的部落联盟首领、“五帝”之一，号陶唐氏，史称唐尧，他死后禅让于舜。D.“太后”一词最早出现在中国战国时期；皇太后是皇帝为母亲上的尊号，但不一定是亲生母亲。)2.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是3A.刘敞曾参加庆历年间的进士考试，殿试中高中状元，由于编排官是自己妻子的哥哥，为避嫌隙而自见，报朝廷，降为第二名。B.刘敞出使契丹，经过顺州时，大家不能辨识山中怪兽，他不仅知道其名称、声音、形貌等，还引用典爱籍，以此晓谕契丹人。C.王甲一案已定案，刘敞看完卷宗觉得有冤情，杜诱再审却加固了罪名，最终刘敞为王甲主持公道，还其清白，人们都称赞他是神明。D.刘敞时常引用《史记》进言，曾以尧禅让天下为例劝谏皇上应孝顺，英宗听后虽很恼怒，但还是接受了，皇太后为此赞许他。13:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)物软说院是年隐从时味痒6放在软里、中听(2)大姓范伟为奸利，冒同瘫宁籍五年，持府县短长，数犯法。(5分)译文：性的型市2丹利的弧·同生的超五计年数收%(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这两首诗歌，完成14~15题。梅花绝句”陆游其一闻道梅花拆晓风，雪堆遍满四山中。何方可化身千亿？一树梅花一放翁。其二幽谷那堪更北枝，年年自分®着花迟高标逸韵君知否？正是层冰积雪时。【注】①陆游写的梅花诗歌多达百首，这里所选二首，都是诗人老年赋闲家乡山阴之作。②自分：甘愿。基上进综合月考·语文四第6页（共8页）

三、本大题共5小题，共28分。阅读下面诗歌，完成11一13题。（共12分)夏日李公见访杜甫远林暑气薄，公子过我游。贫居类村坞，僻近城南楼。傍舍颇淳朴，所愿亦易求。隔屋唤西家，借问有酒不？墙头过浊醪，展席俯长流。清风左右至，客意已惊秋。巢多众鸟斗，叶密鸣蝉稠。苦道此物聒，孰谓吾庐幽？水花晚色静，庶足充淹留。预恐樽中尽，更起为君谋。11.下列对诗句的分析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.“贫居类村坞”二句，交代了诗人居所的环境和位置，“僻”字呼应了首句的“远”字。B.“傍舍颇淳朴”二句，写出诗人与乡邻和谐相处，“易求”两字突出了邻家的“淳朴”。C.“墙头过浊醪”二句，写放在墙头的酒过于浑浊，诗人请客人不要嫌弃，尽情畅饮。D.“巢多众鸟斗”六句，以雀鸟、树木、鸣蝉、莲花构成了一幅充满生机的乡村图画。12.下列对这首诗的理解与赏析，正确的一项是(3分)A.本诗描写了盛夏时节的乡村风光，是杜甫诗歌中的浪漫主义佳作。B.作者在诗中表达了厌恶官场的黑暗，毅然辞官归隐田园后的心情。C.本诗的结尾表达了作者为友人的前程细心谋划，充满关爱的温情。D.本诗以白描的手法表现常生活细节，自然真率，读之亲切有味。13.“顿挫”是杜甫诗歌的主要风格之一，本诗在内容上起伏变化、表达上回旋纡折，就体现出这种风格。请结合具体诗句，从内容或表达中选择一个方面加以赏析。(6分)14.在横线处填写作品原句。（共10分）(1)自古以来，许多诗歌中都表现了将士们为国而战的豪情。《诗经·秦风·无衣》中的“?与子同袍。,修我戈矛，”,抒发了慷慨赴战、同仇敌忾之情；高适《燕歌行》中的“相看白刃血纷纷，”,表达了为国捐躯、不计个人私利之志；陆游《书愤》中的“”,通过描述自己亲历的两场抗金战斗的场景，传达出收复失地的壮志。(2)张若虚的《春江花月夜》中抒发了游子思妇之愁：“白云一片去悠悠，青枫浦上不胜愁。?”(3)李白《将进酒》中的“。烹羊宰牛且为乐，会须一饮三百杯”，传达出舍我其谁的自信和穷愁之境中的狂放不羁。15.根据要求，回答问题。（共6分）《葬花吟》是《红楼梦》中一位才女创作的诗，贾宝玉无意间听见她吟诵，悲恸不已。对这段情节，脂砚斋有一句批语：“读去非阿颦断无是佳吟，非石断无是情聆赏。”(1)批语中的“石”指贾宝玉，“阿颦”指谁？（1分)(2)依据原著，谈谈你对这句批语的理解。(5分)高二语文试卷第5页（共8页）

12不足以席众客。其旁古木数十，其大皆百围千尺，不可加以斤斧。子瞻每至其下，辄脾睨终日这个时侯，村委会里只有陈亮一个人。一旦大风雷雨，拔去其一，斥其所据，亭得以广。子略与客入山视之，笑曰：“兹欲以成吾亭邪？”陈亮很严肃，拿出一张表来，直来直去地问他：“姓名？”遂相与营之，亭成而西山之胜给具，子瞻于是最乐。普余少年，从子略游。有山可登，有水可浮：1儿D他回答：“赵老秋。”子瞻未始不褰裳先之。有不得至，为之怅然移日。至其翩然独往，逍遥泉石之上，撕林卉，拾涧陈亮又问：“年龄？”实，的水而饮之，见者以为仙也。盖天下之乐无穷，而以适意为悦。方其得意，万物无以易之；及他响亮地回答：“我是农历腊月二十八的生日，61虚岁，60周岁！”共既厌，未有不洒然自笑者也。售之饮食，杂陈于前，要之一饱，而同委于臭腐。夫孰知得失之陈亮再问：“为什么您自己来了？”他笑了回答：“你姑姑已经睡着了，她劳累一天，我不好意思叫醒她”所在？惟其无愧于中，无责于外，而姑寓焉。此子瞻之所以有乐于是也。选自苏辙《武昌九曲亭记》)，有删改)陈亮给他倒了杯水，请他坐下喝茶。[注]子暗，苏轼，字子暗，号东坡，因乌台诗案被贬齐安（今湖北黄州）。他不坐。他红了脸说：“陈亮，对不起，我输了，我叫你一声姑父吧。”(有删改)10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)6.下列对小说相关内容的理解不正的-项是3分)是AA.子瞻迁于齐安/庐于江上/齐安无名山/而江之南武昌诺山陂/陁蔓延/涧谷深密/中有浮A老汉十分忌讳别人打问他的岁数，可见他思想陈旧、顽固，也体现了老汉对当下生活的图精舍/西日西山/东日寒溪/B,子瞻迁于齐安庐/于江上/齐安无名山/而江之南武昌诸山/陂陁蔓延/涧谷深密/中有浮珍惜。B.陈亮问老汉岁数，故意和老汉闹着玩，故意挑逗老汉，可见他虽是高中生，却没有老的图精舍/西日西山/东日寒溪/C.子瞻迁于齐安/庐于江上/齐安无名山/而江之南武昌诸山/陂陁蔓延/涧谷深密/中有浮美德。C.“都帮他呐喊，帮他传播，帮他布置”写出了陈亮广播时嗓传播的消息振奋图精舍/西日西山/东日寒溪/D子瞻迁于齐安庐/于江上/齐安无名山/而江之南武昌诸山陂/陁蔓延/涧谷深密/中有浮人心。图精舍/西日西山/东日寒溪/D.小说主要从一个普通村民的思想观念的转变这个角度折射出了我国农村当今的“巨大”1.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不@确的一项是(3分)☑变化」A“希然绝俗”与“非能水也，而绝江河”（荀子·劝学）)两句中的“绝”字含还同。7.下列对小说艺术特色的分析和鉴赏，不正确的一项是(3分)A少说多处运用了人物对话，大量的语言描写有利于展现人物不性特点和思想感情的变B子，声代对男子的美称；也用来尊称对方，如称孔丘为“孔子”，称孟轲为“孟子”。C“然将适西山”中“适”的含义为“到…去”，与“意适忘反”中的“适”字含义还同。☒化，有助于推进情节的发展。D.“所以有乐于是也”与“所传道受业解惑也”(《师说)两句中的“所以”含义相同。B.小说将主要场景放在一天的早上和晚上，这样安排能让情节集中、紧凑、自然，主旨突12.下列对原文有关内容的概述不正确的一项是(3分)。C一出，符生活真实。A.子瞻到长江南岸游山，受到热倩接待。然后他们一起去游玩，一直走到深山尽处才停下仁少说有浓郁的乡土特色：语言富有乡土特色，如“欢实”等；人物富有乡土特色，如老汉就来大家玩得忘记了回家，常常在山上夜宿。是典型的乡民。B.去西山走弯弯曲曲的羊肠山路，才能到达小块坦的地方，游人会在那里休息。人们D.小说使用第三人称讲述故事，使读者能够通晓故事涉及的方方面面，同时具有鲜明的主可小俯视长江，可看到高山，从旁边可以看到小溪幽谷。观性与浓郁的抒情性。C.西山上有一座破旧的亭子，其遗址狭小，旁边长着古树。子瞻希望能够重修亭子，有一8.文中画横线的句子有何作用？请结合全文简要分析。(6分)天暴风雷雨连根拔起一棵古木，成全了子瞻的愿望。9.对于别人问自己的岁数，老秋大叔的心理前后有哪些变化？这样写有什么作用？请简要概D.苏辙年轻时跟随着子瞻到各地游玩，子瞻尽情地享受大自然的乐趣，有人把他当作神仙。子瞻认为天下的乐事很多，而使人心情畅快的事是最开心的括。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(35分】13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）(1)每风止日出，江水伏息，子赡杖策载酒，乘渔舟，乱流而南。(4分)阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。I20(2)遂相与营之，亭成而西山之胜始具，子瞻于是最乐。(4分)子瞻迁于齐安庐于江上修安无名山历江之南武昌诸山校随蔓延涧伦深密中有浮图精金14.苏轼仕途受挫而被贬黄州，但他为什么能找到快乐呢？请简要说明。(3分)西日西山月寒溪依山临空，隐蔽松枥，萧然绝俗，车马之迹不至。每风止日出，江水伏息，子瞻(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）杖策载酒，乘渔舟，乱流而南。山中有二三子，好客而喜游。闻子瞻至，幅巾迎笑，相携徜徉而阅读下面这首唐诗，完成15一16题。上。穷山之深，力极而息，扫叶席草，酌酒相劳。意适忘反，往往留宿于山上。以此居齐安三年，阊门即事张继香不知其久也。然将适西山，行于松柏之间，羊肠九曲，而获小一游者至此必息，待怪石，前茂耕夫召募逐楼船°圈草青青万顷田，木，饰视大江·仰哈陵年，旁属溪谷，风云支化，林意向膏，常效于左右。有度辛写其连址甚铁，门-B试上吴门窥郡郭，清明几处有新烟。【高一语文第5页（共8页】·23-243A【高一语文第6页（共8页）】·23-243A·

2022~2023学年度第二学期高二年级3月份月考语文考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修下册第三单元。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：纵观古今，有生命力的艺术作品，能让人们追捧和普遍赞誉的，往往是雅俗共赏的。我很佩☒服唐诗、宋词、元曲，深入浅出，朗朗上口，数千年过去了，它的影响并未消失。唐代的李白、社甫非常出名，因为通俗而妇孺皆知，同时代还有李商隐和杜牧，俗称“小李杜”，知名度就要小很多。其实“小李杜”的诗歌创作水也非常高，艺术造诣并不亚于李白、杜甫，但相较之下，他们的诗歌偏雅，正因为曲高和寡，所以受众面和老百姓的接受度就少了很多。还有像毛泽东的著作《矛盾论实践论》，本来这些都是高深的哲学问题，由于他的“度”把握得很好，没有深奥晦涩的说救，一读就懂，但学术性、理论性、辩证法仍然非常强，很了不起。从作品欣赏者的角度，我并不是完全反对“曲高和寡”的说法，但问题是有些艺术品到底是不是真正的“曲高”？当下也有很多书画作品打着“曲高和寡”的旗号，欺世盗名，以“丑书”“丑画”自诩，似乎别人看不懂的就是“高级”的。·更有些作者无视创作的基本规则，或者说并没有真正弄懂吃透，反以创新者自居。纵观当今的中国文艺界，这样的怪现象并不少见。比如，形画不准说是变形，不懂色彩的乱画说是野兽派。此外，我们透视高雅和通俗，随着地域、空间、时间的不同，加之“高手”们的引领，人们的理解力和接受度也会不一样。例如荷兰画家梵高的审美是超前的，活着的时候穷困潦倒，只卖出了一幅画，而现在他的绘画作品屡创世界拍卖的天价。还有中国的黄宾虹，生前就断言“我的画要50年以后大家才能看得懂”。因此，一方面是真金不怕火炼，真正的好作品能够经得起时间的考验；另一方面也包含着作者对观者审美能力的期待。(摘编自蒋跃《雅俗共赏：艺术家的顶格责任》)材料二：昆曲，是明代发展起来的高雅艺术，特别是魏良辅创制了水磨调之后，深受士大夫们的喜【高二年级3月份月考·语文：第1页（共8页）】232470Z

100所名校高考模拟金典卷·语文（十八）23新高考D语文-0G100所名校高考模拟金典卷·语文（十八23新高考D语文-0G9.有人评价此文堪称一曲对工匠精神的颂歌，请你列出这曲颂歌十有二乘于事亦得今八十一乘以牛驾车不足以益文物朕欲减之从的要点。(6分)何为可？”毗对曰：“此起于秦，遂为后式。开皇陈，因以为法。”帝答：曰：“何用秦法乎？大驾宜三十六，法驾宜用十二，小驾除之。”眦研精故事，皆此类也。长城之役，毗总其事。及帝有事恒岳，诏毗营立坛场。寻转殿内丞，从幸张掖郡。高昌王朝于行所，诏毗持节迎劳，遂将护入东都。将兴辽东之役，自洛口开渠，达于涿郡，以通运漕。毗督其役。及征辽东，以本官领武贪郎将，典宿卫。时众军围辽东城，帝令毗诣城下宣谕，贼弓弩乱发，所乘马中流矢，毗颜色不变，辞气抑扬，卒事而去。后复从帝征辽东，兵部侍郎斛斯政奔辽东，帝令毗率骑二千追之，不及。至高阳，暴卒，时年五十。帝甚悼惜之，赠殿内监。(节选自《隋书·阁毗传》)100所名校高考模拟金典卷·语文（十八）23新高考JD语文-0G100所名校高考模拟金典卷·语文（十八）23新高考JD语文-0G答案①专注和宁静可以摒弃浮躁和功利，告别粗鄙，让人沉浸10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)()在技艺精进的快乐中。②诚实让信任重新回归，精雕细琢，品质优良不A.开皇之日/属车十有二/乘于事亦得/今八十一乘/以牛驾车/再为利润让路，消费关系变得更加和谐。③创新是工艺进步的灵魂，徐不足以益文物/朕欲减之/从何为可锡匠将自己的天赋特长与传统工艺相结合，独创了一套姿形优美、态象B.开皇之日/属车十有二乘/于事亦得/今八十一乘/以牛驾/车典雅的酒具，传统风格中透露出浓郁的现代气息。（每点2分）不足以益文物/朕欲减之/从何为可C.开皇之日/属车十有二乘/于事亦得/今八十一乘/以牛驾车不足以益文物/朕欲减之/从何为可D.开皇之日/属车十有二乘/于事亦得/今八十一/乘以牛驾/车不足以益文物/朕欲减之/从何为可100所名校高考模拟金典卷：语文（十八023新高考JD语文-0G100所名校高考模拟金典卷，语文（十八23新高考UD语文-QG二、古代诗文阅读(35分)答案C(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）解题分析原文标点：开皇之日，属车十有二乘，于事亦得。阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。今八十一乘，以牛驾车，不足以益文物。朕欲减之，从何为可？间毗，榆林盛乐人也。毗七岁，袭爵石保县公，邑千户。及长，仪貌矜严，颜好经史。受《汉书》于萧该，略通大旨。能篆书，工草隶，尤善画，为当时之妙。周武帝见而悦之，命尚清都公主。高祖受禅，以技艺侍东宫，数以雕丽之物取悦于皇太子，由是甚见亲待，每称之于上。寻拜车骑，宿卫东宫。上尝遣高颍大阅于龙台泽，诸军部伍多不齐整，唯毗一军，法制肃然。频言之于上，特蒙赐帛。俄兼太子宗卫率长史，寻加上仪同。太子服玩之物，多毗所为。及太子废，毗坐杖一百，与妻子俱配为官奴婢。炀帝嗣位，盛修军器，以毗性巧，谙练旧事，诏典其职。寻授朝请郎。毗立议，辇辂车舆，多所增损。帝尝大备法驾，嫌属车太多，顾谓毗曰：“开皇之日属车6

祠祭祀。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（8分)(1)召见论兵事，大献屡折鹏。鹏谢曰：“吾不当以武人待子。”(2)大猷为将廉，驭下有恩。数建大功，威名震南服。14.俞大猷如何使新兴、恩二邑安宁？请结合材料简要概括。(3分)(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分)阅读这首唐诗，完成15~16题。寄李儋元锡韦应物去年花里逢君别，今日花开又一年。世事茫茫难自料，春愁黯路独成眠。身多疾病思田里，邑有流亡愧俸钱。闻道欲来相问讯，西楼望月几回圆。15.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.首联从叙别开头，以花里逢别起，即景勾起往事，有欣然回忆的意味，流露出与友人别后境沉萧索的感慨。B.领联写诗人感慨自己无法料想国家及个人的前途，面对眼美好的春天景色昏昏昏沉沉以至独自睡着了。C.颈联写出诗人进退两难的矛盾苦闷，不得志与多病促使他想辞官归隐，但看到流亡的百姓又使他心怀惭愧。D.尾联以感激李儋的问候和亟盼他来访作结，道出寄诗的用意，作者望月相思，可以看出他极需友情的慰勉16.有人说这首诗“前四句情景交融，颇为推美”，你同意这种评论吗？为什么？(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(1)《论语》中，孔子认为君子不应当过多地讲究吃和住，而应食无求饱，居无求安，且”,这样才称得上“好学”。(2)《谏太宗十思疏》中，劝皇帝虚心纳谏，端正白己，疏远小人的两条是：(3)古代常用“丝竹”泛指音乐，因为丝竹是汉族传统民族弦乐器和竹制管乐器的统称，古诗文中就有很多带有“丝竹”的句子，如“三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，7分)阅读下面的文字，完成18~19题。北京大学哲学教授张世英说：“人生有四种境界：欲求境界、求知境界、道德境界、审美境界。审美为最高境界。”毋庸置疑，近年来整个中国社会的审美境界在不断增强，但也不乏一些人在这个科技先进、物质丰盛的年代对“美”的麻木和淡漠，只追求实用与功利，甚至美丑不分、以丑为美。正如著名画家吴冠中先生所说：“今天中国的文盲不多了，但美盲很多。”其实审美与个人的能量密切相关。尼采曾说：“力量造就美”。在心理学上，人的不同情绪

第二节语法填空【语篇解读】今年流行背什么包？如果你稍微留意一下，你会发现周围的很多女生都背着棉布手提袋，看上去轻便又环保。但是棉布袋真的对环境无害吗？事实可能会让你大吃一惊！6l.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词，由介词短语of可知。62.【答案】exactly【解析】考查副词用法，此处not exactly friendly的省略，副词修饰形容词。63.【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词用法。overall impact of production前需要形容词性物主代词作定语。64.【答案】dealing【解析】考查动名词作介词的宾语。0「为介词其后需要动名词作宾语。65.【答案】as【解析】考查as用作连词。figuring out ways of dealing with a bag...is not nearly as simple as people think的意思是“用尽可能环保的方式处理废弃棉布袋也远远没有人们想的那么简单”。66.【答案】recyclable【解析】考查词性转换。此处需要形容词作表语，recyclable可以循环利用的。67.【答案】to break【解析】考查不定式用法，此处为“主语+b+形容词+不定式”结构，需要用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。68.【答案】patterns【解析】考查名词复数形式，由谓语动词have可知需用名词复数形式表示泛指。69.【答案】is wasted【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处表示客观情况，棉花与使用之间为动宾关系。70.【答案】simplest【解析】考查形容词最高级形式。由空格前的定冠词th可知此处表示最高级。第四部分写作第一节短文改错After my graduation in 2015,I joined in another university in Shanghai for further studies.Isaw that people are more modern in this city.Whenever I went out with his Chinese classmates,Imyalways saw them paying with their phone.With the help of my classmates,I final got my ownphonesfinallyaccount with Alipay,an online payment service launching by Jack Ma.It was verylaunched公convenient and easy to use.However the amount,it can be done on Alipay.From thousands toWhateveronly Afew cents,all can be easily transferred with a touch and two.Now.with the start of a newaorera,I always went out without my wallet.go7l.【答案】去掉joined后的介词in【解析】join in用于加入某项活动。故去掉joined后的介词in。72.【答案】his改为my【解析】由主语I可知用my。故把his改为my。73.【答案】phone改为phones【解析】由修饰语their可知名词应用复数形式。故把phone改为phones。.74.【答案】final改为finally高三英语参考答案第4页共7页

讲三步一体高效训练记安全。因此，低碳转型与保障能源安全并行不悖。实现碳达峰、碳中和目标，需要重新认识我国能源资源禀赋。若只讲“富煤、缺油、少气”，不能准确描述我国能源资源禀赋，这是一个影响我国能源政策、能源战略的重大问题。丰富的可再生能源资源是重要组成部分，我国现已开发的可再生能源不到技术可开发量的1/10。实现能源低碳转型，我们的资源基础丰厚。我国提出“双碳”目标，既体现了应对气候变化的“共区原则”和基于发展阶段的原则，又彰显了一个负责任大国应对气候变化的积极态度。但同时，实现目标需要克服巨大困难，包括产业偏重、能源偏煤、效率偏低，以及对高碳发展的路径依赖惯性比较大等。因此，实现“双碳”目标是复杂的系统工程，也是一个科学的转型过程，政策性很强。需要把握好节奏，积极而稳妥，既要防止“一刀切”简单化，又要防止转型不力带来落后和无效投资。而且，碳达峰不是攀高峰，更不是冲高峰，而是高质量经济发展同时的达峰，是产业结构优化和技术进步促使碳强度逐步降低的实现达峰，是瞄准碳中和的达峰。作为我国经济社会发展的新引擎，碳中和要开创一条兼顾成本效益、经济效益和社会效益的路径。(摘编自朱妍《杜祥琬院士：实现“双碳”目标需要克服巨大困难》)1.下列对“‘双碳’目标”的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(7分)A.“双碳”目标是我国提出的碳排放目标，即我国力争在2030年前实现碳达峰，在2060年前实现碳中和。B.实现“双碳”目标必须由各方面、各部门整体协同推进，因此中国将其纳入生态文明建设整体布局。C.实现“双碳”目标不仅要解决高碳排放问题，还要下大力气解决高资源消耗、高生态环境足迹等问题。D.提出“双碳”目标彰显了中国应对气候变化的积极态度，实现“双碳”目标将是复杂的系统工程。解析：原文相关表述用了“极其重要”“有利于”“很难”等修饰成分，都没有“必须”的意思；材料一最后一段的“必须”是确保“双碳”目标同可持续发展目标一致，并非实现“双碳”目标。答案：B2.下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析，正确的一项是(7分)A.传统工业化模式主要依赖石化能源，资源消耗高，环境破坏严重，碳排放量大，但这种模式是经济发展的必经阶段。B.在计算商品成本时，没有考虑外部成本、隐性成本、长期成本等，因此有人误认为绿色发展模式的成本比传统发展模式高。C.从传统工业时代进入绿色发展时代，并不需要寻求石化能源替代品，也不需要节能减排，关键是彻底改变经济发展模式。D.我国能源资源确实存在“富煤、缺油、少气”的情况，但可以开发出丰富的可再生能源资源，构建起新型电力体系。解析：A“这种模式是经济发展的必经阶段”无依据，材料一否定了“经济发展到一定阶段后才能承受”的认识。B原文“这些成本很多都没有反映在商品的成本中”是部分没有计算，“没有考虑”是全部没有计算，意思不同。C“不只是简单的石化能源替代和节能减排的事情”意思是只“寻求石化能源替代”和“节能减排”还不够。答案：D3.中国实现“双碳”目标，将给哪些企业带来发展机遇？请结合材料分析。(16分)答：答案：①符合绿色发展理念的企业。②碳排放量少的企业。③注重节能增效的企业。④研发和利用可再生能源的企业。（每点4分）【24新教材，ZCYK·语文-R-选择性必修上册-G DONG】

35.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的段落大意归纳能力。【解题分析】根据末段可知，人们虽然采取了各种措施来保护帝王蝶，但由于过去几年这一物种的数量下降得太快，科学家对这些措施的有效性也不确定。【阅读七选五】文章介绍的是自己制作派对小礼物的方式和优点。36.F【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】空格前一句表明，购买的派对礼品会很贵；空格后一句谈论在家里制作的派对礼品的种类。由此推出F符合语境，既承接了上句，又引出了下句。37.E【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】根据空格后问句“为什么不做点与众不同的呢”可知，前文讲的是一般做法，这与E项一致。38.G【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】G项承接上一句，继续谈论将movie和food结合起来。39.A【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】空格前两句谈论自制派对礼品的一些优点，A项中Besides表明该项内容与上文存在递进关系，说明而且，它们制作起来时间花费不多。40.B【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系、还原信息的能力。【解题分析】本段主要讲自己制作派对小礼物的种种优势，B项是其优势之一。【完形填空】作者因为肾脏感染，需要相关的移植。在朋友Ane的帮助下，作者找到了失联三十年的弟弟，因此也救了自己一命。41.C【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】我醒来的时候背部疼得厉害。谷歌搜索表明我有肾脏感染。42.B【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】我必须找到一个基因匹配的捐赠者。43.D【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】我的性命依赖于找到我的弟弟Johnny。44.A【命题意图】考查形容词。【解题分析】一个虐待狂母亲和一个酗酒的父亲，让我和弟弟的童年非常不幸。45.C【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】见上题解析。46.A【命题意图】考查名词。【解题分析】我劝他放弃那份会带来坐牢风险的工作，但他认为我对他的评判不公。全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷·参考答案第4页（共6页）【22·ZX·NJ·英语（九）·Y】

物￡4时35.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Evidences are found to prove animals can predict earthquakesB.No seientific proofs prove animals can predict earthquakes.C.Quke Alert helped people to predict upcomingtqueD.Reports claimed animals behaveabnormally before arthquakes阅读下而短文，从短文后的选现中适出可以班人空白处的经佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。matter how motivated you are to eat well,you might find yourself seeking comfort from fo第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36,contributing to unhealthy weight gain and a greater risk for heart disease and other diet-relatedForget what you've been told..Carbohydrate--rich(富含碳水化合物的)foods are not the enemy,Inconditons.Here are three tipsto help you handle streingfact,they provide energy for your brain and muscles.They also help your body create mood-boostingserotonin().37.Too few in your diet can cause your body to break down the protein infoods and in your muscles to provide energy.This can make you easier to be tired,angry and stressful.sideal to get about haf of your daily rie from abydrai foodssuch as whole grainshopprrch opohilefoods you d ooupfruits.for success at home and at work.When buying fruits and vegetables,choose mostly fresh options.Ifbayfthopos,lokiorcanedl,dredorfio2enproducemadewithlrtWhen buynghewhole wheat brasntdofwhite bread.ret the food.relisof speii onfoodystresYou can includealkor ikeemng ropedoingdakovhrnerDthoosfm D.Add(tyour list,especially if you lack sleep.40A.Forget the stressB.Select what you eatC.Instead of seeking comfort in foodD.But stress is now a part of our everyday livesE.Having some toys on-hand to play with can also helpF.Stress eating can potentially worsen your negative moodG.But so many people cut down or cut out on carbohydrates第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A team of 12 teenage girls have invented a portable,solar-powered tent.Their 41 for thecreative project was the growing problem of 42 in their community.They set out to 43 ahighly durable,water-resistant tent that 44 more air,light,privacy,and a cell phone chargingstation.These girls have had no 45 engineering training,only a burning 46 to help theircommunity.The girls 47 a nonprofit organization called DIY Girls which 48 girls in science,technology and engineering.Team members learned new skills 49 from programming and 3-Dprinting to sewing and soldering(焊接).oThere are many art features and design elements that make the tent 50.It is made to be bothportable and lightweight.It neatly folds into a rolling backpack to make it 51 to travel with.Thetent is equipped with 52a pair of USB ports,and one micro-USB port specially 53 by solarenergy.The solar power is used to 54 electronic devices and provide light for the tent.Now that the prototype()is complete,the team is looking forward to getting their 55patented and mass distributed to the homeless population.英语试题（十）第6页共8页

2023~2024学年度第一学期高一年级9月份月考语文考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修上册第一至第三单元。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：那些很容易被铭记的诗作，大都是有韵律的。以现当代诗为例，那些广为流传的“名句”，其实大都在使用重复、对称这些最基本的韵律原则，比如：“轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来；我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩”“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它寻找光明”“卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证，高尚是高尚者的墓志铭”。还有一些名句的韵律方式则近似于古典诗歌的韵律原则，比如海子那句广为人知的“面朝大海，春暖花开”，不仅有叠韵，而且讲究仄，诗句读起来抑杨顿挫，与传统的律诗的声律非常相似，无怪乎这个诗句甚至成了很多房地产广告的标语。但不容否认的事实是，这种讲究重复、对称等韵律原则的写法在当代中国诗歌创作中并不受欢迎，很多诗人避之唯恐不及，当代诗歌的可铭记性因此而不强。从社会与文化的角度来看，这些韵律原则的兴起与流行往往与一个文化共同体的集体认知密切相关，或者说，它们本身就是集体记忆的化身。古典诗歌的创作与阅读群体一“士”，即知识者与官僚群体一天然就是这样一个同质性的文化群体，所以在他们之中逐渐形成一些公共的韵律规则是没有太大问题的。但是，现代中国的社会机构和教育制度都发生了巨大的变化，不仅知识分子在一定程度上被边缘化，而且诗歌本身也被边缘化，过去诗人与读者之间那种同质性的文化群体已不复存在，诗歌写作在很大程度上变成了一种私人性、个人化的写作行为，这导致的直接后果就是公共性的诗歌成规的消失。在不同文化中，韵律都有两个基本作用：一是便于沟通，二是便于记忆。而“沟通”不仅仅是一个“雅俗共赏”的问题，也涉及诗人与诗人、诗人与读者之间如何建立一个公共的渠道，以便于在这个渠道中磨练某些精妙的技艺，传达种种做妙的体验的问题。韵律的重心与其说是关于“如何写/评价一首好诗”，不如说是关于诗人与读者、诗人与诗人之间是如何“交流”的。【高一年级9月份月考·语文第1页（共8页）】241111Z

迁意律项高三第一轮复周测卷·语文证周测卷二十古代诗歌阅读十语言文字运用（一）(建议时间：40分钟分值：100分)考情分析厂高考对接点古代诗歌阅读知识疑难点鉴赏诗歌的表达技巧，分析诗歌的思想感情观看强源2免滚动知识点语言文字运用课外避解析下载复厚件帝典型情境题2、8、10、12一、古代诗歌阅读(68分)(一)阅读下面这首唐诗，完成1~2题。(13分)吹麂0杜甫永与清溪别，蒙将玉馔俱。封无才逐仙隐，不敢恨庖厨。毁乱世轻全物，微声及祸枢③」衣冠兼盗贼，鍪餮③用斯须！【注】①此诗当于唐代宗大历二年(767)，杜甫流寓夔州时所作。②枢：捕兽机关。③饕餮：传说中的一种凶恶贪食的野兽。黛1.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(5分)》线A.首联写麂被迫和自由天地作别，将成为食客的盘中餐，“永”“蒙”二字反映了麂的内心世界。B.额联出句写麂抱怨自己没有本事追随仙人，与仙人为侣，表达了麂对无法摆脱的不幸命运的无奈。C.额联对句写麂不敢恨将烹制它的庖厨，突出了麂胆小的特点，体现了诗人怒其不争的态度。D.这首咏物诗通篇使用第一人称行文，充满讽刺怒骂之语，体现了杜甫疾恶如仇的性格。壁·115·【24·G3ZC(新高考)·语文（二十）一R一必考-QG】扫码使用▣▣夸克扫描王

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广东实验中学东北育才中学石家庄二中华中师大一附中八校西南大学附中南京师大附中湖南师大附中福州一中2023届高三第一次学业质量评价(T8联考)英语试题命题学校：华中师范大学第一附属中学命题人：周晶晶李琛陈岚黄秀丽汪礼波陈婷审题人：陈婷陈岚考试时间：2022年12月15日下午14：10-16：10试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What will the speakers do?A.Go for a short trip.B.Take care of the children.C.Work in the country.2.When did BAA change its name into NBA?A.In1943.B.In1946.C.In1949.3.Where are the speakers now?A.In the hotel.B.In the parking lot.C.On the highway.4.How does the man feel about the woman?A.She is careless with money.B.She doesn't like money.C.She is able to make money.英语试题第1页共12页

第2-3版PartA同步练参考答案1-6 CDABCB基础训练I.1.violin2.instruments3.singer4.concert5.lendII.1.How interesting2.What a3.What time4.come and join us5.What;going to doⅢ.l.How exciting2.play the drumsg3.become a musician4.What a pity5.spent a wonderful eveningPart B同步练1.rock2.rocks3.is famous as参考答案4.are famous for5.playing6.themselves基础训练I.1.classical2.quickly3.best4.noisy5.typesⅡ.1.don't;at all2.used to be3.is popular with4.is famous for5.in my free timeIⅢ.1-5 CAEDBnot so heavy as3.wonder4.wonders6.at the age of参考答案I.1.smiled2.wonder3.note4.Press5.amazingⅡ.l.decide to go2.as tall as3.at the age of4.used to5.learned it by himselfⅢ.l.Was:bom2.not as good as/not so good as3.How did;feel4.Why does;like5.so;thatIV.1.What are you doing2.What's that3.What kind of music do you usually listen tog手Mmo8 u like itPart D同步练1.her own clothes2.owns基础训练参考答案I.1.peace2.culture3.south4.own5.specialII.1.What an2.How3.How4 What a5.WhatⅢ.l.all kinds of2.makes me happy3.music fans4.play the drums5.great funIV.1.I play the piano2.When did you start to lear the piano3.I love classical music4.Who is your favorite musician5.Would you like to go with me第4版任务型阅读参考1-5 CEABD语篇填空1.famous2.when3.me案4.Instead5.kids6.performs7.fight8.own9.with10.peace11.in12.is13.At14.to15.from8

项中的The tag line指的是设空处前的“The Quicker Picker Upper'”。39.F。设空处后的（通常，它们抽象地描述一个品牌或产品，或者仅仅在情感层面上吸引顾客)进一步解释了「项的内容（然而，标语并不总是传达关于品牌或产品本身的直接信息)。F项中的direct information与设空处后的abstractly or merely appeal to customers on anemotional level采用了对比说明的写作手法。40.E。设空处前举了两个标语的例子，E项内容（第二条标语只用了两个词就实现了这一目的)符合语境。E项中的The second tag line和only two words指的是设空前的“ThinkDifferent”。语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与社会一一历史本文是说明文。图书馆手写体是一种图书管理员用米抄写图书目录的标准化字体，但后来随着打字机的普及，它逐渐退出历史舞台。41.D。上文提到，“图书馆手”可能听起来像是在你写了太多卡片目录后需要治疗的后遗症。本句提到，“图书馆手”实际上是一种书写风格。前后两句在语义上存在转折关系，故选However。42.C。43.A。根据下文中的Card catalogs were the.of many different librarians和In orderto make card searching easier for library users可知，图书管理员学图书馆手写体来完成卡片目录，使其更易懂。44.C。45.B。46.C。根据下文中的The1903 Handbook of New York State Library School…acomplete description of library hand As typewriters increased in...in the early 20th century知，最早使用卡片目录是在18世纪末。在没有打字机的情况下，图书管理员们用手书写卡片目录。47.A。This use指代上文提到的图书管理员用手书写卡片，由此就产生了“卡片目录”这一术语。48.A。根据本句中的many different librarians working over long periods可知，卡片目录是众多图书管理员长期工作的产物。49.B。根据本句中的In order to make card searching easier for library users可知，为了使图书馆用户更容易检索，需要将卡片形式标准化。50.D。根据本句中的Library schools可知，图书馆学校开始教授一种标准化的书写形式。51.B。根据本句中的library scientist和inventor可知，这种书写形式应归功于图书馆领域的专家Melvil Dewey和发明家Thomas Edison。52.C。根据本句中的a complete description of library hand可知，1903年出版的Handbookof New York State Library School这本书包含了对图书馆手写体的完整描述。53.D。根据本句中的however以及下文中的Mechanical typewriters could.text in a waythat no handwriting could可知，然而这个时期己经开始不流行图书馆手写体了。54.A。根据上文中的some form of standardization和a standardized form of handwriting可知，机械打字机可以使文本标准化。55.D。56.B。57.C。根据本段中的library hand became less and less necessary和almost allcard catalogs were typewritten可知，20世纪初，随着打字机的普及，图书馆手写体变得越来越没必要了。几乎所有的卡片目录都是用打字机，图书馆手写体实际上已经绝迹。从20世纪末开始，卡片目录本身开始被机读目录所取代。58.D。根据上文描述可知，图书馆手写体代表了打字机时代来临之前，用来解决记录标准化的一种尝试。

41.A.blockingB.passingC.headingD.sweeping42.A.spottedB.recognizedC.gotD.confirmed43.A.vastB.narrowC.remoteD.dangerous44.A.comfortB.guidanceC.convenienceD.assistance45.A.turned aroundB.came aliveC.broke downD.pulled out146.A.complainingB.concerningC.quarrelingD.setting47.A.mercifullyB.angrilyC.casuallyD.nervously48.A.checkB.carryC.knockD.help49.A.equippedB.surroundedC.crowdedD.occupied50.A.securedB.refreshedC.disturbedD:prepared51.A.spareB.sewC.changeD.wear52.A.accidentallyB.secretlyC.naturallyD.finally53.A.coveredB.reflectedC.predictedD.produced54.A.recoveredB.motivatedC.settledD.appreciated55.A.supportB.permissionC.treatment D.favor56.A.typhoonB.rescueC.searchD.adventure57.A.patienceB.attitudeC.speechD.attentiona151158.A.engineerB.captainC.crewD:lookout59.A.tiringB.coldC.warmD.clear,台oiv60.A.apart from B.in spite ofC.by means of D.instead of83W第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。⑧水一Over the past few years,scientists 61(develop)a new artificial intelligence technologythat can detect whether someone is lying through analyzing the muscles in his face.Patches (H)placed on a person's face detect muscle activity and then machine learningtechnology is used.The machine is able62(calculate)whether or not the person has beentelling lies.63(invent)by Yael Hanein at Tel Aviv University in Israel,the machine showedsuccess rate of 73 percent,implying it can catch liars with ease.How would our facial expressions give 64 our lies?According to researchers from theUniversity of British Columbia,Canada,some of the muscles in our faces change "behavior"when we are lying.Liars 65(usual)raise their eyebrows.They also blink a lot and hold66(they)eyes closed longer.67(close)the eyes is a way to buy time for the liar so that they can better perfect their story.Liars often blush ()Blood flows into the cheeks as they become nervous about the68(true)possibly being revealed.乌鲁木齐地区2023年高三年级第一次质量监测英语试卷（问卷)第9页（共10页)

Two hundred and fifty years later,people in Britain were still playing a game we would recognize assoccer.A well-known English college,Eton,developed a set of rules in 1815.A number of other collegessoon agreed to use the same rules,and those schools played against each other.Finally,50 years later,aformal association was formed to oversee the playing of the game and its rules.In 1869,a rule againsthandling the ball with the hands transformed the game into the sport of soccer that is wildly popular allaround the world.21.What do historians think that soccer might have started out as?A.A leisure activity.B.A political issue.C.A skill-building activity.D.A military strategy.22.According to the text,which emperor was not against soccer?A.English King Edward III.B.The king of Scotland.C.Queen Elizabeth I.D.The Roman Emperor.23.What was the author's purpose for writing this article?A.To share and reflect on playing soccer.B.To advoeate the exercise of soccer.C.To introduce the history of soccer.D.To suggest new ways of playing soccer.小Jonathan the tortoise,the world's oldest land animal,turned 190 over the weekend on the island of St.Helena where he enjoyed a"cake"of seasonal fruits,leafy greens and vegetables,including carrots carvedinto the number“190'.Jonathan was brought to St.Helena from the Seychelles in 1882 as a gift.According to GuinnessWorld Records,Jonathan surpassed the previous record holder,Tu'i Malila,who lived in the 1770s until1965,and could be even older.He arrived in St.Helena as a fully mature tortoise,meaning he was at least50in1882."The vet is still feeding him by hand once a week to boost his calories,vitamins,minerals and traceelements,as he is blind and has no sense of smell.His hearing though is excellent and he loves thecompany of humans,and responds well to his vet Joe Hollins'voice as he associates him with a feast,"Guinness World Records said."The tortoise enjoys the sum but on very hot days takes to the shade.On mild days,he will sunbathe-his long neck and legs stretched fully out of his shell to absorb heat and transfer it to his core,"according toHollins.When it's cold,Jonathan has been known to "dig himself into leaf mold or grass cuttings andremain there all day.”In most cases,the lifespan of a tortoise or turtle depends on the species and level of care they receive.They generally live much longer in captivity than in the wild,because "in the wild,they must find theirown food in addition to evading predators"while not getting medical treatment.Larger turtle and tortoisespecies also tend to live longer than their smaller counterparts.For more information about animal recordholders,click here.24.When might Jonathan be born?A.In1882.B.In1770C.In1965.D.In183225.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?A.Jonathan had a birthday cake made of fruits,meat,and vegetables.B.Jonathan was born and raised on the island of St.Helena.C.Jonathan is the Guinness World holder of the oldest land animal.D.Jonathan is a very old but healthy tortoise with full senses.浙江省十校联盟英语试题卷第3页共8页

三步一体高效训练"After losing my grandma,I 16 that neither I nor my mum will 17 be here,and that I can't18 the right time to come,"the 27-year-old girl said."After a week of 19,my amazing mum and I are off to travel around the United States.We will betraveling from New York to Los Angeles interviewing 20 who are changing the world for the better and21 the dream I had for a very long time:to travel together with my mother.I have taken a month offwork and we are on our way.22 are waiting!"Alex said.So in August,Alex and her 63-year-old retired mother,Halina,traveled to the United States for a threeweek 23 that took them from coast to coast.Alex is the 24 of Looking For Heroes,a social media project,in which she photographs many of theinteresting people she meets with,25 unique tidbits (of their life stories at the same time.The26 mother and daughter traveled across the nation,visiting cities 27 Knoxville,Tennessee,NewYork City,Los Angeles and Washington.Along the way they took photos 28 famous backdrops (ineach city,making some 29 memories.Meanwhile,Alex 30 much from her mother.Her mother told her,"My 31 to young peoplewould be to learn new things,and what you have learned will be your biggest 32 in life.With age youstop_33_about things that don't matter..With your priorities(优先考虑的事)changing,34 and health be-come the most important."15.A.finallyB.simplyC.mildlyD.secretly16.A.promisedB.realizedC.guessedD.hoped17.A.thusB.evenC.everD.forever18.A.think ofB.put asideC.wait forD.give away19.A.preparationB.workC.educationD.rest20.A.friendsB.relativesC.reportersD.influences21.A connectingB.describingC.achievingD.imagining22.A.TroublesB.DreamsC.ResultsD.Dangers23.A.adventureB.campaignC.businessD.gathering24.A.actressB.modelC.editorD.manager25.A.inventingB.sharingC.replacingD.hearing26.A.frightenedB.amusedC.astonishedD.excited27.A.includingB.arrangingC.followingD.expecting28.A.intoB.aboveC.againstD,from29.A.unbelievableB.unforgettableC.unbearableD.unthinkable30.A.receivedB.savedC.separatedD.learned31.A.positionB.exampleC.adviceD.experience32.A.goalB.wealthC.pityD.change33.A.talkingB.bringingC.settingD.worrying34.A.familyB.identityC.beautyD.job【答案与解析】Alx和母亲认识到家人和健康才是人生中最重要的事情，于是她们开始了环美之旅。15.A家人的去世最终令母女俩认识到生命的宝贵。16.B在祖母去世之后，Alx意识到她和母亲都不会永远存在，所以不能只是等待合适的时间到来。23·ZCYK·英语一WYB一英语7一QG

and I think handw第27期A版测试题参考答案ghout the Earth's1-5 BACBB6-10ABCBA(be)the speed11-15 CCBAB16-20 CACBCeather events can21-25 DCAAC26-30 BDBAA36-40 EACGDAnd the number31-35 CADAC41-45 ACBDA46-50 BCADDwith a forDbally (global).51-55 ABCBDd because people56-65(One possible version)here are limits to56.Watching57.actually伦敦一座旧大楼将被改造为拥有屋顶森林的办公楼，人们不个58.If/When59.customers60.for61.was created本文词数：280建议用时：535"the go-ah62.where63.to make64.tasty65.popularityAn old courthouse in London is set to change into anwark Co写作(One possible version))office building with a rooftop forest.There will behelp ach第一节more than 100 trees and 10,000 plants in total.2030arDear Amy,make thook like a strongHow are you doing?Invited by a friend,IThe Roots in the Sky project of Blackfriars CrownClivcardboard(硬纸went to watch a Sichuan opera performanceCourt will cost about 180 million.It will include385,000 square feet of office space,a rooftop bar,a“TheRin the theatre last Sunday.And I'm writingas filled with histo share this experience with you.changeThough I didn't know much about Sichuanrestaurant and a swimming pool.opera,I was totally atracted by this type ofThe project is to provide separate entrances for themarketr,Mr.Frederick.public,who will have access to the rooftop woodlandsomeChinese opera that day.The wonderful Sichuanume.When Leviopera performance and the unique operacostumes impressed me deeply.I was alsoto enjoy impressive views of the Shard and the Citycommdecided to doof London.The aim of the project is to let green-Theamazed by face changing,the highlight ofStreetSichuan opera performances.This is reallyfingered members of the community participate inkids,parents andan unforgettable experience for me.If youplanting and allow them to use potted plants and seedstationkids walked ontoare interested,I can send you some videosabout it.banks and even a community barn(谷仓).Somecollecooy named Tonyall theBest wishes！1,300 tons of soil will be brought up to the roof ofpiece of colored小Yours,the building that first appeared as a printing factoryew kids laughedLi Huain the 1960s.dn't show up on第二节Paragraph 1:Real estate investment platformLater,the man told the rest of his class-Fabrix has been givenand put on themates why Lora took the course.Everybodystume.Then hefelt sorry for making fun of her and decidedto help her pass the test.They crowded同伴的)robot'?around her and gave her some tips on howshe could easily pass.When it was Lora'sturn to take the driving test,they wished hergood luck and cheered her on."We'll behere waiting for your good news,Lora!"they told her hopefully.With so many of her00classmates supporting her,Lora took the testwith much confidenceParagraph 2:Finally,Lora completed her test withouther kids rushederror.She took a deep breath and walkedback to the waiting room.Her classmatesheld her excitedly and felt happy for her.Then the instructor informed her that shewould get her driver's license.Upon hearingthis,Lora couldn't belp but cry.On hergrandson's birthday,Lora surprised him byL下期A版中缝】driving him to a beautiful nature park inanother state.They had so much fun there.yxxb123@126.comHer grandson gradualy recovered after the本图片由AIex提供号都编：250102wonderful tnp《双语学报》高一、高二、高三年每期

30.What does the underlined word"detrimental"in paragraph 4 probably mean?B.HarmfulC.Joyful.D.Temporary.A.Encouraging.31.Which statement might Stagg agree with?A.“Plant blindness”can be treated or reducedB."Plant blindness"is bad for social developmentC."Plant blindness"is something people are born with.D."Plant blindness"happens most in less developed countries.DPerhaps the most challenging thing about earthquakes is the great uncertaintyaround where and when they are likely to strike,which makes taking action thatmay save lives challenging.Earthquakes bring about redistribution of mass and this generates observablechanges of the Earth's gravitational field,measurable using specialized instruments.High accuracy gravity measurements may provide a useful tool to help with managingthe risk by identifying which faults()are under stress and most likely to beactive.By monitoring the progression of fault movements,it's possible to get amedium-term outlook on which areas are most likely to be affected when the nextearthquake happens.Current earthquake warning systems are based on networks which detect theearly arrival“P”seismic((地震的)waves prior to the arrival of the more destructivewaves,but are unable to respond before the ground movements have alreadystarted,greatly limiting how advanced the warning can be.While a waring caused by a gravity signal might only give a few additional seconds,such a warning can provide extra time to allow the public to take preventative action.However,making measurements of gravity with sufficient accuracy,long-termstability and data sampling rate to achieve these signals is of course challenging.Detection of small signals for early warning systems is greatly limited by thebackground seismic noise which affects thesesr readings.Obtaining measurementswhich ae stable over on periods of me and consistent between differentsisdifficult too.2022一2023学年高三考前定位考试13页

2023-2024学年上学期高二北师大第17、19、21、23期参考答案及解析选择性必修二UNIT4 LESSON3&WRITING WORKSHOP,VIEWING WORKSHOP,READING CLUB参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABCBC6-10 CACBA11-15 CBAAC16-20 BABCA21-25 BBCCB26-30 CCADB31-35 ACBDC36-40 EFGAC41-45 ABDCA46-50 ABDDA51-55 DBCDB56.produced57.which58.featuring59.was developed60.how61.its62.to create63.a64.comedians65.inspiration写作（划线部分为精彩表达）第一节One possible version:NoticeDear allThe British Film Festival is taking place at our school,and we are excited to invite you toa special screening of a documentary about Charlie Chaplin this Friday,at 5 pm in the School Hall.Chaplin is widely considered one of the greatest filmmakers in history,known for hisiconic character "The Tramp".This documentary explores his life and work,offering a fascinatingglimpse into the world of silent cinema.Whether you're a fan of Chaplin or not,we highly recommend this documentary.Comeand join us for an evening of entertainment and education!English Club第二节One possible version:"The two of you are such funny and cute forest rabbits,"he told me and Summer excitedly."I'dlike you to team up and sing the 'Funny Rabbit'song all by yourselves.""Oh!"Summer saiduncertainly."Um...""Yeah,wow.Um..."I added awkwardly.Mr.Jackson obviously knew what wemeant and he smiled gently.And then he said that he could tell we were both a little nervous andthat we could certainly say no,but he really thought we two could rock this thing!He politelyasked us to give it a try.We both agreed,and I'm glad we sang the "Funny Rabbit"song together,because you'll neverbelieve what happened.We ended up having an actual and joyful conversation!We sang happilyand held each other tightly.And remember all those memories I had about how mean Summerhad been with the cubby thing and the chess thing?Well,it turned out that Summerremembered all of those times too -only her memories were completely different:sheremembered I had been the rude and unfriendly one.But now,we get along well with eachother.部分解析

a group scares me和第三段中的While the camping beginners...worried about socialising可知，“我”并不害怕一个人睡在外面。当那些露营新手谈论她们害怕睡在外面时，“我”担心的是社交问题，即“我”担心和别人交流。26.B。推断，根据倒数第二段中的as soon as I arrived I was welcomed into the fold.We spentat least an hour talking可知，“我”到达营地比较晚，但是“我”一到达就受到了欢迎。有人递给“我”一盘食物和一杯饮料，“我”也加入了谈话。虽然没有篝火，但“我”感到很温暖，我们至少聊了一个小时。由此可推知，当晚露营的氛围很好，令人很愉快。本段中的welcomed和warm也表明当时气氛很融洽。27.A。推断。根据最后一段中的Adventure Queens began as a single Facebook group.threeinternational ones and a mums'group too可知，Adventure Queens最初只是Facebook上的个群组，但现在已经发展壮大，拥有13,000名社区成员、60名志愿者、25个地区团体、三个国际团体和一个母亲团体。由此可推知，Adventure Queens广受欢迎。【词汇链接】1.in full swing(para.3:正起劲；正活跃2.welcome sb into the fold(para.4:将某人纳入团体、群体或组织中3.newbie(para.4:菜鸟，新手C篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是说明文。一款营养丰富又对环境友好的奶一一芝麻奶在加拿大流行开来。28.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的The company has termed its new product as the world'smost planet-friendly and nutritious plant-based milk和第三段中的sesame milk.unlocks thegood nutrition of the extremely sustainable and planet-friendly sesame seed,Planting Hope公司称其新款的芝麻奶是世界上最环保、最有营养的植物奶，公司C0还说这款奶释放了艺麻的良好营养，极具可持续性且对地球友好。由此可知，营养十分丰富是这款产品的卖点之一。29.D。理解主旨要义。根据第五段中的One of the main factors driving demand for plant--basedmilk is intolerance to dairy milk Besides the concern about allergic proteins,there is concernabout greenhouse pollution可知，本段主要分析了植物奶受欢迎的两个原因：不会引起牛奶不耐受并且避免了因饲养牲畜而排放温室气体。30.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的almond milk have been found to be equallystressful to the planet..Almond farming uses plenty of water and harms bee populations可知，杏仁奶也会对地球环境带来危害。杏仁种植需用到大量的水并会危害蜜蜂种群。因此，对环境更为友好的芝麻奶便开始流行。31.C。理解词汇。根据划线单词所在句中的rising consumer awareness about climate change可知，消费者对气候变化的认识在不断提高，因此环保的芝麻奶其市场不可能“停止”增长。【词汇链接】1.take somewhere/sth/sb by storm(para.2):在某地大获成功；迷住某事物/某人2.be plain sailing(para.6):一帆风顺D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。有史以来第一个可自我繁殖的活体机器人xenobots问世。32.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的But like all living cells,these robots hit a roadblock.Afew days after they were produced,the cells inside the 0.7-mm organisms would begin to die知，像所有的活细胞一样，xenobots存在一些问题。在被制造出来几天后，它们体内的细胞

tasks that you'd like to complete at some point.Seeing these can help put into perspective what'simportant and what you can let go of for now.This can help decrease the anticipation of the stressand dread of the week.Create some excitement for the week ahead.Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that's pleasing,rather than only focusing on the dread you feel.It's a form of reframing your thoughts.Do notfocus on the awful things.39 This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts tosomething fun and will help improve your mood.40Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself.In this way,you are able to giveyourself proper relaxing time.It could be planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watchingfootball.Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you-leave the workemails for Monday morning.A.Check the emails on Sunday nights.B.End your Sunday with the right energy.C.Besides,try not to stuff your weekend with too many odds and ends.D.Instead,build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend.E.Although the Sunday scaries are common,they are still manageable.F.One way to manage it is to find what really causes you to dread the week.G.It can be whatever feels like a helpful distraction to flee from the anxiety.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sixteen years ago,while we were driving on vacation,my wife decided to pass the time bysinging "The Christmas Song".She sang it over and over again.Somehow,I decided to 41with her.When she got to the 42 "Jack Frost nipping (at your nose,"I said,in my mosthorrified voice,"Why are you 43 that song?"As she looked confused,I proceeded to 44her that Jack Frost was the name of a violent patient who45 an asylum(精神病院)onChristmas in the 1920s and went around devouring()faces,46 noses,which he hadacquired a 47 for.Shocked and terrified,she 48 it completely.Fast forward to this year.It's snowing outside and I was in a good mood.I started singing"The Christmas Song"and my wife then 49 me that Jack Frost,the serial 50 biter,hadforever 51 that song for her.I laughed and 52 that I was teasing that day and that I honestly didn't think she believedme.She got quite 53 since for all these years she had cheerfully shared this dark and shockingstory with anyone who would listen and it turned out a 54.As for me,though I am now the King of Lies who is never to be 55 again,it has becomethe most cheerful holiday story in our family ever.41.A.agreeB.messC.passD.drive42.A.lineB.songC.storyD.sentence43.A.hearingB.voicingC.singingD.playing44.A.blameB.informC.awardD.teach45.A.made fun ofB.took charge ofC.broke out ofD.got ahead of46.A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.usuallyD.particularly47.A.tasteB.flavorC.standardD.skill48.A.acceptedB.boughtC.deniedD.liked【高三这语试题第6页（共8页）】

【答案】 One possible version: He was turning to leave when suddenly he felt a hot breath near his ear.The cat placed his paw upon the bag and began to open his big jaws to swallow him.His heart beat wildly,and without thinking,he started to run as quickly as he could and luckily escaped the cat's paws.But the bag filled with delicious food was left in the barn.He took a deep breath and bit his teeth pretending to enjoy something he liked. The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news.A new family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Before long,a car came up the road leading to the house,with butter sandwi- ches,cheese and chocolates.Zigfried's Christmas miracle did ar-

C.A national zero-waste shopping center. D.A place where recycling wastes is possible. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.A zero-waste grocery store opens B.Grocery products and local providers C.A young woman with zero-waste habits D.A store owner accepts an extreme lifestyle

第一部分「 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A Things to Do at the Smithsonian in May Saturday,May 4 Southern Maryland's Chesapeake Heritage:environmental historian Hayden Mathews leads a two-day tour that explores the often-overlooked riches that Calvert and St.Mary's counties of- fer to visitors,including the Calvert Marine Museum,a tour of St.Mary's City and Sotterley Plantation.8 am $495-$735.

【答案】 My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his driver's test again.He seemed confidence,although he have failed his confident had first road test.I felt sympathy for him,think he might have thinking a same fear as he did last time.I encouraged him,though I was the not so optimistic about their chances.Later on,he called A his to share the good news that he had passed it.Before the road test, After we gathered excited at his house.I congratulated him with a excitedly hug.I asked him to drive with me anywhere he liked.Three of

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