军，分别命令将帅挑选士兵。由此士兵精干强壮，征伐四方，所到之处频传捷报，这就是挑选训练兵员的功效阿！契丹自从后晋、后汉以来，频繁侵犯黄河以北地区，轻骑兵长驱直入，没有任何屏障的阻隔，郊区野外的农民经常陷入烧杀抢掠的困境。向朝廷陈述政见的人说深州、冀州之间有胡卢河，绵延横亘几百里，可以通过疏通河道来阻截契丹骑兵的横冲直撞。当月，诏令忠武节度使王彦超、彰信节度使韩通率领士兵、民夫疏通胡卢河，在李晏口筑城，留驻军队守卫。从此契丹军队不敢再过胡卢河，胡卢河以南的百姓开始得到休养生息。后周世宗任命枢密院承旨清河人张美为右领军大将军，暂时代为管理检查三司的事务。当初，世宗在澶州时，张美掌管州中隶属于三司的钱粮，世宗有时私下有所索求，张美千方百计为他提供符合他要求的东西。张美治理财政很精明，当时很少有人及得上，所以世宗将财政大权授给他，然而想到他在澶州的作为，终究不将他当作公正忠诚的人来对待。后周世宗因为朝廷长久没有铸造铜钱，而民间许多人销毁钱币做成器皿以及佛像，铜钱越来越少，九月，丙寅朔（初一），敕令开始设立机构采集铜来铸造钱币，除了朝廷的礼器、兵器以及寺庙道观的钟磬、钹镲、铃铎之类准许保留外，其余民间的铜器、佛像，下令五十天内全部送交官府，付给等值的钱；超过期限隐藏不交，重量在五斤以上的判死罪，不到五斤的按量刑判处不同的罪。世宗对侍从大臣说：“你们不要为毁佛像而疑虑。佛用善道来教化人，假如立志行善，这就是信佛了。那些铜像岂是所说的佛呢！况且我听说佛的宗旨是在于利人，即使是脑袋、眼睛也都可以舍弃布施给需要的人，倘若朕的身子可用来普济百姓，也不值得吝惜啊。”14.D(“从正面”错，词人借文官花的遭遇从反面来表达他对范南伯的深情。)15.①“笑旧家桃李，东涂西抹，有多少、凄凉恨”，指出桃花李花“东涂西抹”，强作艳丽，也赶不上文官花的繁丽风韵，最后还是留下无限的凄凉，空留笑柄，劝诫范南伯无须勉强自己，与官场得意之人争宠。②“人间得意，千红百紫，转头春尽”，意为人间的荣华富贵最难长久，转瞬即逝，劝告范南伯不要太在意世间荣辱。③“算风流未灭，年年醉里，把花枝问”，直接劝告范南伯，如果风流的禀性还没有被磨灭，那就在喝酒赏花中寻找人生的意义吧。（每点2分，意对即可，其他答案言之有理也可酌情给分)16.(1)其出人也远矣犹且从师而问焉(2)伏清白以死直兮固前圣之所厚(3)今日听君歌一曲暂凭杯酒长精神（每空1分，错字、漏字、添字该空不得分）17.B(留恋：不忍舍弃或离开。流连：留恋不已，舍不得离开。根据语境，应选“留恋”，因为“流连”的对象一般是景色或场所。洗心革面：清除旧思想，改变旧面貌。现比喻彻底悔改。脱胎换骨：比喻通过教育，思想得到彻底改造。“脱胎换骨”多用来比喻立场、观点的彻底改造；“洗心革面”多用于比喻彻底悔改错误的言行。根据语境，应选“脱胎换骨”。洞穿：一般是指在某一物体上开出穿透的洞。这个词的指向对象必须是具象物品，如墙壁、门板之类。洞悉：清楚地知道或凭直觉或以敏锐的洞察力察觉或辨别出来。根据语境，应选“洞穿”。一目了然：一眼就看得很清楚。了如指掌：形容对事物了解得非常清楚，像把东西放在手掌里给人家看一样。根据语境，应选“了如指掌”。)18.B(原句有三处语病：一是语序不当，“不愿埋骨乡梓”与“不屑与他的同胞为伍”递进顺序不当；“以他的同胞为伍”搭配不当，应改“以”为“与”；“难道不使他的同胞自信与自尊受挫吗”成分残缺，应加上主语“这”。只有B项修改得全面。)I9.A(A项，比喻。B项，设问。C项，对比。D项，拟人。文中画波浪线句子使用了比喻的修辞手法，将周王室的统治比喻成大厦。故选A项。)20.(示例)①但又不得不起得很早②主要与运动和饮食有关③对于夜猫子来说（每句2分，意对即可）21.(示例)加藤伯格认为，因为夜猫子的自然作息和朝九晚五的工作之间产生错位，加上社会压力变大，所以他们睡眠不足，产生健康问题。(5分，酌情给分)22.【写作提示】本文题的“任务指令”部分，包含了内容任务、思维任务、对象任务和文体任务四项“指令”。内容任务主要指三个热词的背景意义、具休内涵和情感指向；思维任务只要表现在三个热词中，“你感受最深的一点”是什么，还包括“认识和思考”的深刻性，“提出意见或建议”的针对性和可行性；对象任务就是“即将参加全国两会的人大代表或政协委员”，即这封信写给谁。文体任务包括常规文体和特殊文体，“阐发你的认识和思考”就是以议论说理为主，“讲述故事”显然以记叙抒情为主，“提出意见或建议”即可议论，也可以叙议结合，“一封信”则需要考虑语言得体和书信格式的问题。从立意看，可以通过你选择的热词，阐发“热词勾勒出奋进的坐标，标注了幸福的刻度”“改善民生没有终点，只有连续不断的新起点”的道理，论述“增进民生福祉是发展的根本目的”的观点：你可以建议“加大民生领域投入，深化民生事项改革，让广大人民群众的获得感、幸福感、安全感更加充实、更有保障、更可持续”，还可以建议“打出更多政策组合拳，释放更多重磅利好，给人民带来更多看得见、摸得着的幸福”…需要注意的是，宏大主题要选择“小切口”，也就是从三个热词中选择你感受最深的一点谈感受，讲故事。【高三核心模拟卷（上）·语文（二）参考答案第2页（共2页）】

planning to eat?M:Hot dogs,of course.(17)And I need you to help me start the fire.Here are some newspapers.Text 10Nowadays it's become more and more difficult to know what information is real and what is not.Luckily,there're three ways for you to check the information!You can check the website address.Most trusted web addresses end in .com,.edu or with the code for the country being reported,such as .jp or.us.(18)While even these sites can make mistakes,they will correct them.Another wayis to look for it on other websites.Check to see if other websites,especially trusted ones,are reportingon the same story.If a website has made up a story that is not real,then that site may be theonly one reporting on it.(19)Fact-checking websites can also be quite helpful.The last way is tocheck the date.(20)Sometimes a true story will be reported as the late news,but it actuallyhappened months or even years ago.Then the persons in the story,like the president of one country,might not be the one at this time.上期参考答案51A2版READING COMPREHENSIONA:1-4 DABDB:1-4 DCDAA3版GUIDED WRITING【写作训练】One possible version:Technology plays a significant part in our daily lives and impacts us in every field.Fastercommunication is made possible through phones and the Internet.Innovations in transportation haveallowed us to cut travel times significantly.However,technology has also brought negative effects on society.Most people spend numeroushours on electronic devices without any physical activity,which may cause health issues.Falseinformation on the Internet sometimes misleads people.In my view,humans are inseparable from technology,and the development of technology isinseparable from humans'continuous exploration.Humans should make rational use of technologicalachievements while promoting technological progress.COLLECTION重点单词1.intensify2.trillion3.melt 4.miracle 5.alike6.steady7.ad.裸露的；无遮盖的8.n.钩，挂钩；诱饵，吸引人的事物9.n.混合品，混合物；融合vt.使混合vi.(和某物融合10.n.(器官等的)移植；移植器官vt.移植（器官）11.vi.&vt.相交，交叉；横穿，贯穿12.n.稳固地位，立足点；立足处13.resistant;resistance14.obesity15.cognition16.isolated;isolation17.accumulative;accumulation 18.lubrication重点词块1.be inset into 2.get rid of 3.cancel out 4.trillions of 5.in the hope of...6.fit in with7.date back to8.绝不9.照顾好；好好照看

3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)中其来()A.“贸易的猜忌”理论诞生于18世纪，因为正是从那时开始，在世界范围内出现了战争的逻辑和贸易的逻辑融合的现象。B.如今，全球市场竞争已成为多个国家的基本国家活动，如果处理不得当，可能会出现民族国家的政治甚至军事行动。C.对于贸易和猜忌两重逻辑间的紧张关系，19一20世纪的论者总要分出何者优先，但他们构建的“隧道历史”有失偏颇。D.我国是当代世界最大的经济体之一，我们应深入学18世纪思想家的理论，它将有助于我们理解今天的政治经济困局。(二)实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分），林一（米品兰补味山阅读下面的文字，完成4~6题工（名名的来始的数慕米杀瓜米从）第农人冰川“掉肉记”水熟微来米公服，壶木补出帆葛一帆全球绝大部分冰川集中在格陵兰岛和南极洲，这两个地区也是全球仅有的两块大冰原的所在地。这些冰川覆盖大片陆地，如果这么多冰突然全部融化，那么地球海面将上升约65米。别以为上升65米不算多，其实就连上升几米也不是人类能承受的。科学家预计，海面上升2米将直接导致全球近2亿沿海人口失去居所，被淹没的陆地总面积相当于110个北京市。两极地区长年的积雪不断堆积，在此过程中，下层雪受到的压力越来越大，密实度也越来越高，最终完成由雪向冰的转变。在自身重压下，冰川不但变得更厚，还会逐渐向周围扩张。在扩张过程中，沉积在冰川底部的较小的岩石和沙粒会随着冰川一同移动，并在地表上留下或深或浅的擦痕。虽然都是冰，但冰川的结构比冰块复杂得多，因此影响冰川融化的因素也有许多。如果冰川表面的降雪量与冰川融化、蒸发、崩解及其他过程中损失的冰量基本持，那么冰川就处于衡状态。但糟糕的是，近年来北极的年均气温上升得比世界上其他地区都快，仅在此一个因素作用下，格陵兰岛的冰川就已无法维持衡，更别提北极海水温度同样也在上升。这就好像用吹风机对着暖水中的一大冰块猛吹热风。在来自上方和下方的热量同时作用下，格陵兰岛的冰川正在快速融化。冰川靠近大陆边缘的部分经常会发生大块冰崩裂。在夏季温暖气候的作用下，冰川表面融化的积水在冰川上“钻”出一个个直达冰川深处的洞。冰川融水在完整的冰川中掏出一条条通路，并最终注入周围的海水中。冰川融水不含盐分，因此比周围的海水密度低。注入海中的冰川融水和更温暖的海水混合后上升到海洋表面。这些温暖的海水不断拍打延伸到海洋的冰川，导致更多冰川融化、断裂。就这样，不仅大块的冰，甚至就连冰山也不断从陆地边缘掉落海中。在跟踪格陵兰岛冰川厚度变化的过程中，科学家注意到，格陵兰岛各地区的冰川厚度变化速度名师导学·名校名卷经典试题汇编语文（八）一3

6.指出，要“加快推动藏粮于地、藏粮于技战略落实落地”。请结合材料对此加以解说。(6分)(三)文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分)阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。文本一：秋天的梨花赵淑萍她是家中最小的孩子，也是最受父母宠爱的孩子。那一年，一个秋日的黄昏，难得度假的父母在老家的田野里散步。突然，母亲看到梨树上有几朵梨花开着，洁白无瑕的小花在绿叶间，如此清新，如此明媚。怎么秋天也会有梨花开呢？打小在城里长大的母亲觉得很新奇。父亲说，十月小阳春，天气和暖，所以有梨花开。就是那个假期后，母亲怀上了她。此时母亲已年近五十，亲友们都建议她不要这个孩子。可是，母亲想起了三十年前的春天。那时，日寇入侵，精通医术的父亲参加抗日救卫队去了。父亲在战场上救死扶伤，母亲则腆着个大肚子，在父亲的老家一一个小山村待产。母亲生下一个白白胖胖的女孩。可是，孩子出生不久就身体泛紫，嘴唇发鸟，面色苍白。母亲首次生产，毫无经验。旁边人也不懂，不知道这是新生儿室息，应该采取急救措施，还在一旁摇晃、安抚，就这样，孩子天亡了。当时，母亲记得，春天下了一场雨，屋外的梨花，一朵朵都含着泪。母亲的泪，也像雨一样，不住地流。后来，战争结束了，父亲和母亲团聚了。再后来，中华人民共和国建立了，父亲和他的同仁们一起创建了市中医院。在她之前，父母已有了五个孩子。想起盛开在秋日黄昏的梨花和那个多难的春天，母亲有种预感：是不是三十年前的那个孩子又回来了？于是，不顾劝阻，母亲执意要生下这个孩子。也许是出于对第一个孩子的负疚，父亲有生以来第一次接生，他亲自把这个小女儿迎接到了这个世界上。她来到这世上，享尽了父母和哥哥姐姐们的宠爱，哥哥姐姐们个个都跟着父亲学医，很小的时候就背《汤头歌》，抄方子，而她不喜欢，她喜欢背唐诗宋词。破天荒的，父亲允许这个最小的女儿不学医，由着她的兴趣。最后，她成了一名出色的图书编辑。“这样也好，我们负责给患者诊治，你就负责给一本本书把脉。”父亲说。三十多岁时，她一次外出采风回来，突发恶性疟疾，剧烈头痛、呕吐，有性命之虞。时对她视若珍宝的父亲，这次狠心开了足够剂量的砒霜，这础霜的量，令从医的哥哥姐姐们都咋舌。结果，把她从死亡线上拉了回来。这让父亲在中医界的声誉达到了顶峰。所谓“毒药猛剂善起沉疴，虫类搜剔能疗痼疾。”父亲的用方让同行叹服。退休后父亲仍然被聘为中医院的顾问，每星期还去坐诊。为了中医院迁址重建，父亲多方呼吁，四处奔走，而新的中医院大楼落成的那天，父亲病倒了。连日来，他高热不退，嘴里又说着“黄芪”“白术”“当归”等。每次，父亲发高热，不说语文·第5页（共10页)口题翻！

C中国传统礼仪文化在中国社会中发挥着重要作用，无论是庙堂、殿陛，还是江湖、市并，都真正心中有礼、心存肃敬的人，讲究独善其身和自律，会凡事以尊重对方为出发点，做到人深受其影响。我相协相悦。一2连学百'业务洋有花中上适案。2.根据材料内容，下列说法不正确的一项是(3分)B西周时期的礼乐有效地约束和控制了人们的思想和欲念等，所以在传承时必须完整保留。儒家认为是否懂礼仪关涉到一个人能否立身处世，懂礼仪是成为一个文明人的前提条件。9将传统礼仪文化的精髓与社会主义核心价值观相融合，有助于引导家国，社会的和谐稳定3.下列选项，最适合作为论据来论证“礼仪重要性”的一要是(3分)入《管子》：“仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱。”·论语·里仁：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”做去C颜元：“国尚礼则国兴，家尚礼则家大，身尚礼则身正，心尚礼则心泰。”《礼记·曲礼》：“礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。”因。分单个4.请简要概括材料二的论证特点人(4分)风好答：5.如何更好地传承中国传统礼仪文化？请结合材料谈谈你的看法。(4分)地部，来答：(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成69题。斥将，处保人生（节选）0路人遥高加林进县城以后，情绪好几天都不能静下来。他从田野上再一次来到城市，不过，这一京次进来非同以往。当年他来到县城，基本上还是个乡下孩子，在城市的面前胆怯而且惶恐。几年活跃的学校生活，使他渐渐把自己的思想感情和生活惯与城市紧密地融合在了一起。他很快把自己从里到外都变成了一个城里人。农村对他来说，变得淡漠了。有时候成了生活舞台上的一道布景，他只有在寒暑假才重新领略一下其中的情趣。正当他和城市分不开的时候，城市却毫不留情地把他遣送了出来。高中毕业了，大学又没考上，他只得回到自己已经有些陌生的台土地上。当时的痛苦对这样一个向往很高的青年人来说，是可想而知的，也是可以理解的。好E,在现在马占胜同志帮助了他。此刻，高加林高兴得如狂似醉，他认识到，这次进县城，他再不是一个匆匆过客了，他已经成了县城的一员。当然，他一旦到了这样的境地，就不会满足一生都待在这里。不过，眼下他能在这个城市占据一个位置，已经心满意足了。何况，他现在的这个位置在这个城市是多么瞩目啊！通讯千事，就是县上的“记者”，到处采访，又写文章又照相，名字还可以上报纸。县上开个大会，他照相机一挎，就敢在庄严神圣的主席台上进进出出！高加林觉得他既然已经成了国家千部，就要好好工作，搞出成绩来。这种心情也是真实的。他有时还把他的变化归到了党的关怀上，下决心努力为竞工作一并且还庄严地想：干脆，明年就写入党申请书！他的领学叫景若虹，老景比他大十几岁，瘦高个鼓一副白框眼镜，省里师范大学中文系毕业。在高加林来之前，老景是县上唯一的通讯千事。初次见面，老景给人的印象非常和福，表面上不多言语，但一开口，就显示他学问很大，内漏【语文试卷第3页（共8页）】233416Z

0i28.What will Al technology be used to do in the UK?A.To drive grey squirrels off.B.To record red squirrels'life.C.Toidentify the native red squirrels.29.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the two new devices?D.To observe the red squirrel populations.34.HoB.Their main functions.A.Their benefits.D.Their convenient design.30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?C.Their energy supply.A.Biodiversity is guaranteed by AI technology.B.The forest ecosystem is vital to biodiversity35.yC.People know well about biodiversity.D.Red squirrels live in a good environment.第31.Where is the text probably taken from?B.A guidebook.A.A science website.D.An official documentC.A programming textbook.0病When driving,Clara-Marina Martinez makes a note of any unusual behaviour she sees on the709road.Shehe edform of A which hewhmpgCieoentmidoprodueeambe62hfeiotnewdevelop for Porsche Engineering.But this is proving hard to achieve,and many attempts to do so end in failure.Last year,forinstance,Uber,aride-haingservice,soldoffitsunitdevclopingself-drivingears.Autonomous (vehicles are praised for being not just convenient but potentiallysafer.However,just as people take time to learn how to drive safely,so do machines.Andmachines are not as quick on the uptake(理解力).，The RAND Corporation,an American think-tank:calculates that to develop a system 20%safer than a human driver.a feet of 100 self-driving cars would have to operate 24 hours a day,365 days a year,and cover 14 billionkilometres.At average road speeds,that would take about 400 years.CakctuchsPorschethercoreaceeetethedereopmeiroescsngmlaor（模拟器)，whic tehdager.DrMrder employherothinmpegamestodoihis.hcseareusedocreaevirtualwoihthrouehnhiehtheoiwaecndlgOlhetsinhcsevirtualworidsareasignedtheirphysicalcharacterisficsie,bmltngsatehard,peoplerefs that then vehicndarhpprteOnce the software has been trained,tsdealavbre-creating those situations on a test track.Howquickly all thiswill bcomeritymins tobeohouhereiser related uestion.v that much oftheforwingcrstooff what theycoider to be their drivingskilhwbigkewill there be for a version where software takes those boasting rights away?32.What do we know about Clara-Marina Martinez from the text?B.She's an engineer.A.She's a passenger.D.She's a saleswomanC.She's a taxi diver.英语（三）第5页（共8页）)2022年青标数学试卷（理科）答题卡第1页（共2页）

是“职务，职位”。故选C项。评分标准：每空1分，共2分。2.(2分)其法/总以百刻/分于昼夜2.(2分)C【解析】C项中的“以”为介词，译评分标准：每处1分，共2分。为“用，用来”。3.(4分)(1)从前黄帝创造观察漏水（的方3.(4分)(1)可是这一天（如果）有风雨法)，制造器物取得法则，用来区分白天和黑(2)的确精深微妙到了极致夜。(2)冬至和夏至之间，白天和黑夜的长评分标准：(1)“然（可是，却）”翻译正确1短，总共相差二十刻。分，语意通顺1分，共2分。(2)“微（精妙，评分标准：(1)“则（法则）”翻译正确1分，微妙)”翻译正确1分，语意通顺1分，共语意通顺1分，共2分。(2)“凡（总共）”翻2分。译正确1分，语意通顺1分，共2分。4.(4分)①运用对比的写作手法，将日晷、月4.(3分)为了较精确地计量时间，将一根有刻晷与浑天仪进行比较，突出浑天仪不论是白度的箭放在壶里，作为时刻指示器，箭杆上天还是晚上，不论有无风雨都可以使用的特刻着刻度，观察水退到哪一刻度，就知道是点。②介绍了各种测时仪器的发展，突出作什么时间。者对浑天仪的赞赏及喜爱之情，表达了作者评分标准：工作原理正确即可得分，共3分。对古代科技发明的赞叹之情。【参考译文】从前黄帝创造观察漏水（的方法），评分标准：每，点2分，共4分。意思对即可。制造器物取得法则，用来区分白天和黑夜。【参考译文】测算十二个时辰的（工具），自古以(自)那以后因此来授予官职，《周礼》中的挈壶来只有漏壶，后世又制作了日晷、月晷，日晷在氏就是这个职位。漏刻法，总共用一百个刻，区白天使用，月晷在夜晚使用，可是这一天（如分白天和黑夜。冬至（当天）白天的时间是四果)有风雨，就不可以使用了。（我）曾经看见十刻，夜晚的时间是六十刻。夏至（当天）白天京师天主堂还有寒暑表、阴晴表，寒暑表、阴晴的时间是六十刻，夜晚的时间是四十刻。春分表的计时方法不是传自中国，只有自鸣钟表不和秋分（当天），白天和夜晚的时间都是五十论是白天还是晚上有无风雨，都可以用。推行刻。太阳没出来之前二刻半的时候就是黎明，这个方法并且实施，所以观测天象（的仪器）又(太阳)已经下山之后二刻半的时候就是黄昏。叫作浑天仪，用来确定南北两极，（天上）许多漏刻都是随着节气增加和减少。冬至和夏至之星星的运转，将二十八星宿玩转在股掌之中，间，白天和黑夜的长短，总共相差二十刻。每相(这个)方法很神妙。因而近来婺源的齐梅麓差一刻就是一箭。冬至这一天，（漏壶的指针）员外又雇工制作中星仪，外盘把周天的度数分返回到最高点，（漏壶中）共有四十一支竹箭。为二十四节气，每一节气分为十五天，内盘把十每支箭都有不同的数字（标记），（这些数字）都二时辰分为三百六十刻，无论白天黑夜，（都）》用于区分不同的时间和任务，（根据这些数字标能够知道某时某刻某个星星在什么天度，一点记)调整作息和劳动。点细小的差失也没有，让天上的星星运转，时时三、【四步读文法】第二步：[1]只[2]曾经刻刻运行，一看就知道，（这）是自从开辟千古[3]看见[4]都，全[5]实施[6]确定以来从来没有的大事，的确精深微妙到了极致。[7]许多[8]神妙，奥妙[9]知道[10]差失比较探究[11]确实，的确1.《活板》中的木印和泥印对比了木头遇水和第三步：B泥烧之后的特点，采用了更适合的泥印，这第四步：日晷、月晷浑天仪中星仪使得活字印刷更加便捷。《指南鱼》中正对1.(2分)(1)①(2)差失北方的“鱼尾”受地磁场作用磁化成北极，在56万唯语文Q0交流群：617863129

times already(Tert 8)W:Sorry,I'm late,Tom.M:It's all right,Rita.Where have you been?W:At the police station.I've lost my handbag.Or perhaps someone's taken it.I don't know.M:Oh,no.What happened?Sit down.Was there anything important in it?W:Important!My checkbook,all the papers I need for work.M:Oh.that's terrible.But how did you lose it?W:Well,as you kow,Iwas with a friend all morning and we had lunch together.After I had lunch.Iwentshopping.And when I wanted to buy something,Iou find my checkbook.Then I remembered that itwas in my handbag.And my handbag was in my car.M:So you went back to your car.W:But I didn't find it there.M:And you went to the police station?W:Not immediately.Before I went to the police station,Icaled my friend's office.No luckM:You should go to the restaurant where you had lunch and look for it.W:Oh,I should have done that.M:Now you'd better telephone the manager right away.(Text 9)M:Any messages,Miss Grey?W:Just one,Mr.Blank.You had a telephone call from someone called Brown,David Brown.M:Brown?I don't seem to know anyone called Brown.What did he want?W:He wouldn't say.But it sounded important.I told him you'd phone him as soon as you got back.M:Well,I'd better do it then,I suppose.Er...you've got his phone number,haven't you?W:Yes,it's 633201.M:622301.W:No,633201.M:Oh,I'd better write it down,otherwise I'll probably forget it.W:I have already done it,Mr.Blank.It's on your desk.(Text 10)Hello,listeners.Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio.Before our music program at four,I'm going torepeat some of our hospital rules.The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00.Butremember only two people can see you at the same time.Sorry about that,but you can imagine what wouldhappen if we didn't have these rules.The other rules are about our hours.We start pretty early-you might notbe used to that.We wake you at 6 o'clock;breakfast is at 8 o'clock,and lunch is at noon;there's tea at 3:30and supper is at 6 o'clock.You can see the no-smoking sign-we don't allow smoking in the wards.However,if you do need tosmoke,there are special areas where it is allowed.You will find the radio switch on the wall near your bed,with your headphones,if you want to listen.It'sour own hospital radio wishing you a speedy recovery.参考答案1~5 CAABC 6~10 CBABC 11~15 CACCA 16~20 CBBAC2L.B细节理解题。根据Ouray,Colorado,the US中的“The ice park also provides professional guidance andservices for beginners.”可知，如果一个新登山者去Ouray,他将得到一些帮助。22.D细节理解题。根据Shuangqiaogou,Sichuan,.China中的“The ice season in the area usually starts frommid-December and runs through late February.”可知，Twin Bridge Trench的冰季持续少于三个月。23.A推理判断题。根据Valdez,Alaska,the US中的“Alaska's surprising Valdez area has been attractingworld-class climbers.,skiing and sled trips there.”可知，美国阿拉斯加州的瓦尔迪兹地区的冬季运动充满了刺激，而且运动项目很多、没有局限性，从而推断瓦尔迪兹的运动是令人兴奋和开放的。【2022高考冲刺卷·英语卷参考答案（二）第2页（共4页）QG】XK-A

common communication language is needed soA 90-year-old nas been awardedECEE-EEEECECEECCCEEECECCCCCCCCCCEECCCCECCCCEECEECEEEEEECEECCECEEEEEEEEEECECE同位《综合复检测题（二）》参考答案及听力材料:听力材料：W:All right,but that's no excuse.My1~5 CBBCC6-10 ABCCB11-15 AABAC(Text 1)husband asked for goose but he was第16~20 CBCBA21~25 ACDDA26~30 BBCCBM:Today is January14,isn't it?brought chicken instead.It's just31~35 AABBC36-40 GECBD41~45 BACCBW:That's right.Only nine days before Bob's birthday.unbelievable.And my beans weren't综合复46~50 CDCDA51-55 ABDBA56~60 CADDB(Text 2)cooked properly.It wasn't a very61.left 62.are considered 63.loss 64,mattersW:Why don't you eat the last piece of your chocolateenjoyable meal at all.65.thousands 66.The 67.facing 68.directly 69.It 70.whichcake,Sam?Don't you like chocolate?M:I'm so sorry for that.It's our fault状短文改错：M:I want to leave it for our younger sister.She likes it:W:Look at this bill.We have been overcharged.We onlyLast Saturday,I went to the National Art Museummore than me.had one dessert,not two.Can you check the bill again,第together with Amy,whom came to study in our school as(Text 3)please?whoW:I heard that Jack sent you a precious present yesterday M:I do apologize,madam.We will check it as soon asafternoon.possible.特残the exchange student recently.We meet at the bus stopanmetM:I did get one,but it was from John,not from Jack.'W:I'm afraid that I'm not going to pay the service chargenear our school at 8:30 in the morning.It took us nearly an (Text 4)or give a tip,as I don't feel satisfied with it.I'm quite构词法hour to getting there.As one of the most popular museumW:Hi,I'm calling about the three-bedroom house youdisappointed as a matter of fact.getmuseumsadvertised online yesterday.It sounds'really nice.M:I'll pass on your complaints to the manager right away.in China,it has collected much famous paintings.We first M:It is,especially if you have children.W:Thank you.I'm looking forward to your reply.第many(Text 5)(Text 8)admired about several paintings on the theme of "BeautifulW:John worked as a teacher for three years.Then heW:Hello,this is Susan Wilson.May I speak to Greg阅读理角China".Amy was total attracted by the exhibition.Thenbecame a lawyer.After that he started writing books.Robinson,please?totallyM:Has he been doing nothing else but writing ever since?M:Hi,Susan!This is Greg.How can I help you?we were lucky to A chosen to make a painting underW:Yes,he is a famous writer now.W:Well,I'm calling about the theater group.We're第be(Text 6)looking for more people to join,especially men,and Iprofessional guidance.In the end,Amy bought a fewM:Good morning,City Taxi.What can I do for you?thought that you might be interested.阅读理角paintings for his family.We enjoyed the visit and hoped to W:Good morning,I'd like to book a taxi to the airport for M:Oh!You know how much I love acting,but I'mhergo there again.Saturday morning,please.taking some very hard courses.I might be able to learn第书面表达：M:Where are you taking it from?my part,but I would hardly have time to come to theW:I'm at Garden Hotel in Union Street.Therewill berehearsals.Hello everyone!I'm honored to make a speech herewith the topic of“Cooperation”three of us sharing.How much will it be?W:Well,actually we rehearse only one night a week,完形As the saying goes."Two heads are better thann"M:That will be about 0 to the airport.Thursday,from 7:00 to 10:00,though we would haveIt means that if we coperate with others,we are likely to W:60!Each or all of us?to put in extra time before a performance.M:Well,could you give me some time to think it over?0achieve our goals.By making joint efforts,everyone canM:Oh,all of you.What time are you leaving?W:We are leaving at 7:00 in the morning.'W:Sure,but why don't you come and watch our rehearsalmake contributions to the project.Then what shall we doM:Right.We'll pick you up at your hotel at 7:00 thennext Thursday?I think that you'll like the way we语法to cooperate with others?First of all,we shouldcommunicate with the people we work with frequently soGoodbye.work.When you see how much fun it is,you'll wantto join us right awaythat we can get along well with them.Second,find out(Text 7)第W:Waiter!Can I speak to the manager,please?(下转第2、3版中缝)how everyone can contribute with their own competence.Most importantly,we'd better stick to the plan that we M:Is there anything wrong,madam?本期《真题演练》参考答案短文改错+have made together.W:Yes,the service here has been terrible.We had to waitIf we work together towards our common goals,we20 minutes for a glass of mineral water.一、1~5 GAEFBare sure to achieve them.M:I see.I'm sorry to hear that.The trouble is that we are二、l.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.to第4That's all.Thank you!a bit short of hands at present.Two waitresses are ill.retire 6.have made 7.but 8.saying 9:a 10.wonderful描报数开印吊印刷公司2022年高河

easier forMade Trade3心⊙about howpuo(Dr BrendafeyMadevictim.Dmaterials,recycled materials,and all-natural,eco-friendly plant-based dyes.his rescue21.Who should be the most interested in Eartheasy?TheA.Art lovers.ambulancB.Cooking lovers.cue.Thi会伦断行西)瑞实南“WeC People eager for a green baekyard.D.People with poor access to drinking water.er,”said22.What do we know about Thrive Market?the amoA.It provides free membership for any consumer.this.”B it helps save money for shoppers.24.WhyC.It offers online and offline services.A.D.It donates goods to families in trouble.23.Which store aims to help with local materials?C.A.Eartheasy.B.Thrive Market.C.EcoRoots.D.Made Trade.D.B25.WhExperienced spelunkers(洞穴探险者)know that when it comes to exploring caves,oneAwrong step can cost you your life.BThe Ogof Ffynnon Ddu cave system in Brecon Beacons is the third-longest complex inCWales.Some of the caves are miles below the surface of the earth,stretching more than 310miles through twisty tunnels.So when an experienced caver in his 40s had an accident and26.W1fell,it took a small army of rescuers to save his life.AAfter suffering an"incredibly unlucky"fall,the man had a host of injuries including a27.broken jaw,a broken leg,and a spinal cord injury.Unable to move on his own,his climbingpartner called for help,and more than 250 volunteers from across the UK,showed up.Of the UK's 16 cave rescue teams,10 sent people to help with preparing routes,bringingin supplies,and carrying the man's stretcher (over the rough,uneven underground tun-nels.About 70 people went underground to help,taking shifts to manoeuver the stretcherboth horizontally and vertically through the tight passages.The injured man remained in good spirits throughout the 55 hours,which made it muchdurin)英语卷（五）第4页（共12页）项共【22·MN·英语·)

W的electricity,and (82)saveateromore farmers n the area.But the (83)prprotests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of(84)tand destroy culturalrelics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural (85)herage第四节应用文写作（共1题，满分25分）8202年北京张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招势活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员，请技要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1,个人情况；enemud o enslg moi bs2.自身优势；isfo00时2B220B8eC1gd3.服务承诺2se0oDm9n0noneo1b1w0ehda参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games注意：aed to anoneiulvisheV.C1.词数100左右：从合宁人t前出中项示从2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。e101991d5319001a9h125090:s56s9o19061s10d6dnm93g1toomoa,biorn o 2%ew omoa boniloo ov'sw s7oH on sm 2bomiom noiimoo ovin hosoivbe lnloiod omo2 an How as 2osleim mot nommoo·1ig2m00lsewax oo ofw ond issT tor slem ao liw woisnist101 ondshd uo91 hnd on g o booy Iss job vo nonsi0mnd00910以0o520.ese,e9r0leo8tBtBa1omc0eo077eo5e0g0esm3gm5t上6m9ao为225hc的0高一英语试题第12页（共12页）

读下面短文，从知文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余第二节（共5小题，每小题2,5分，满分12.5分）Cinemas are becoming less populnr in the West.Every year,fewer people are going to the选项cinema36 It's the same story in the US,Canada and Australia.37 High prices are one reason.A tieket can cost around16 in London.But it's notonly the tickets:prices of snacks in einemas are often double those in a normal shop.Manypeople can't afford to go to the cinema.3 With the rise of Tv and film streamingservicesat home,there areal more choices than at the cinema.The UK's top streamingservice offers over 5,000 films and TV shows to its customers,all for the cheap price of amonth.It used to be that only cinemas could offer a high-quality film experience on a bigsereen,but that's changed.39 Many even have"surround sound"in their living rooms,where sounds are played all around home.And at home fans can sit in a comfortable seat andeat your own cheap snacks.In addition,fans can really concentrate on a film by watching it at home.At cinema,some people talk loudly about the cast and give away the plot.Even worse,little kids race upand down,crying and laughing.40It's easy to see why fewer people are going to the cinema.It will be sad to lose cinemas,but the home experience is so much better.A.Most people now have a large HDIV(高清晰度电视).B.At home,these problems don't exist.C.Nowadays,only 165 million tickets are sold in the UKD.It's certain that there will be no cinemas in the West in the futureE.Instead of a night out,fans are choosing to watch films at home.F.People can't enjoy surround sound when watching films at home.G.There are many reasons why people have stopped going to the cinema.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a national spelling contest in America,an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certainword.But with her 41 voice,the judges were not sure whether she spelled the rightword.They talked it over and 42 decided to simply ask her what she had said.By then,the girl knew she had misspelled the word.Instead of lying,she told the truth that she hadsaid the 43 letter-so she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the 44,the entire audience stood,clapping to applaud herhonesty.Later,dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 45,even though it costthe girl the contest.But the fact is that she 46 the biggest contest that day:the contest ofher character.Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew wewould never get 47 This young girl could easily have 48 and nobody would haveknown it but herself But it'sbeen said,"If you49you make yourself cheap."Thisyoung girl was 50 enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spellingcontest.She knew the 51 she made in that moment will have a long-lasting influence inher future,Should the wallet,found in the sebe put ntapocket or52 to the policeman?Should the53 change received at the he forgotten or54?Nobody will know.But we have tolive with oursvedys better tolive withmoee55【高一期末考试·英语第6页（共8页）】

选择性必修四UNIT3参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CABBA6-10 AABAB11-15 CCABB16-20 CCACC21-25 ABABD26-30 CADCD31-35 DCACD36-40 ACEFG41-45 ADBAD46-50 DBCCD51-55 ACABB56.which57.from58.attraction59.chosen60.an61.attempts62.immediately63.to be64.was transported65.deciding写作第一节One possible version:Winning first prize in the Ocean Knowledge Competition is really a proud moment.Throughengaging us in exploring marine knowledge,this competition has inspired us to take a closer lookat ocean issues and to develop our critical thinking and problem-solving skills.The ocean feeds us,regulates our climate and generates most of the oxygen we breathe.But it isfacing growing threats as a result of human activity.That's why I'm increasingly interested in themarine world and keeping up with any updates.

口■▣▣▣■第二节书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Our World,Our CultureMay 21st was officially recognized by the UN as World Day for Cultural Diversity in 2001.It isobserved to improve people's awareness of the importance of cultural diversity and deepen ourunderstanding between different countries.Cultural Diversity is very important to the world.It's a mirror of different cultures,whichreflects history and traditions,giving our life its richness,its color and its dynamism.Withoutunderstanding each other,conflicts will lead us to serious situations.As a student,we should try tobroaden our horizon,learn more about other cultures and respect the differences.We can read a bookfrom other cultures,learn about traditional holidays or celebrations,explore various music ormovies,play a sport related to a different culture or even cook foods from around the world.Hands in hands,we will create a better world with a brighter future for the benefit of humanbeings.

with extinctioning ideschooucimatehonofthmostwere causingimportant things we can do to It's those kids who have the most potentialhen they wereaccording to a new study.not immediate.tdevelomenccompcc lie dimteyour nationalchange and remain open to newresearchers say.Middle school is usually when wn of wolves tonow,the lawreuorld nd tofrgood idea toThe resarhers crried out an expermettsudents nNorth CaroiThey especialized mate change trnn tddle oaing ehaouldntific thinking.specifically ecourage the kids nrwith their parents and talk about the topic.nvolves largerResearch has shown that ssosimate change that have the most impact typicallytems of whichframe the topic around something you can often see or experience,so the lessons werele ecosystems,focused on these themes,such as how the environment relates to animals or how aneEndangeredindividual can directly affect the environment.The researchers divided the students into two groups:a control group that didn't get thespecialized lessons and an experiment group who did.They also surveyed parents before,during and after the program,following these groups for two years.After the program,the 357 students who got the special lessons and their parentsshowed a larger change in their level of concern about climate change than the 224 studentswho did not get the training.The 357 kids,the study found,can best reach adults and27encourage them to act to fight climate change,regardless of their parents'political beliefs.In fact,the researchers found this method has the greatest impact on the people who areotherwise hardest to convince:conservative (males.乙Irally think it isverytimely and really speaks to the fact that we have to prepareo doiwEkids formte changesaid studytr anele Lawsondie action is key.Wehave about 12 years to take action together to keep the global average temperaturefromwoH.8rising 1.5 degrees Celsius over pre-ndustrial leves.Beyond that riia ont,mechange will have done permanent damage."元月T英语第5页共10页

B.She is slightly fatter than last year.C.She likes the red dress very much.9.How often does the woman plan to go to the gym?A.Every day.B.Every two days.C.Every week.10.Why did the man fall asleep?A.He is sick.B.He works at night.C.His class was boring.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why does the man have to work?A.To pay for school.B.To pay his debts.C.To pay his hospital bill.12.Where will the man probably go next?A.To a class.B.To the financial aid office.C.To the student employment office.13.How many people are there in the woman's family now?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What did the children think about having meals logether at home?A.Thcy disliked the idea at first.B.They thought it was funny.C.They preferred eating with friends.15.How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?A.Every Sunday.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.16.Which of the following was not mentioned?A.Playing sports.B.Planning trips.C.Cooking meals.17.Where are the two speakers?A.At a bus stop.B.In the street.C.On a bus.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.How often does the woman take this bus route?A.Twice a day.B.Three times a week.C.Twice a weck.19.What does the woman suggest improving?A.The time.B.The ticket priceC.The comfort level.20.What do we know about the bus service according to the woman?A.The drivers are impolite.B.The buses are dirty in the afternoon.

One possible version:Dear Taylor,I hope this email finds you well.I'm writing to ask for your assistance.As part of the Foreign Language Culture Festival,our class has decided to put on a short Englishplay during Drama Night.However,we're facing difficulty in finding a suitable play that isengaging,interesting,and appropriate for the audience.Since you're an expert in the field of English drama,I'm wondering if you could provide us withsome advice.Any assistance you can offer would be greatly appreciated.I look forward to hearingfrom you soon.Best regards,Li Hua第二节One possible version:He knew he had to act fast before it was too late.After bending down to check Christine'scondition,with the greatest difficulty,Tim picked her up in his arms,gathered his strength,andgot to his feet.Without wasting time,the boy then jumped out of the window,landing on thegrass.He instantly passed out.The first responders arrived at Christine's house a few minuteslater.They found the two teenagers lying unconscious and took them to the emergency ward ofthe nearby hospital without any delay.Roger received an unexpected call from the hospital telling him of Tim's heroic act.The fatherimmediately rushed outside,borrowed a neighbor's car,and headed to the hospital.Uponreaching the hospital,the doctors told him Christine would have died if his son hadn't jumpedoutside the window with her in time.Fortunately,both teenagers regained consciousness.Christine's parents arrived at the hospital minutes later,and they thanked Tim for saving theirdaughter's life.Tim's father couldn't be prouder of him!Roger said to his son,"Maybe I waswrong.You are a natural firefighter after all."部分解析阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是应用文。文章是去往Lorton Valley的游玩指南。21.D。理解具体信息。根据Fancy a game of tennis?部分中的Adult f4 per person(per hour)可知，一对夫妇打两小时的网球需要支付16英镑。22.A。理解具体信息。根据Climbing at the Honister Pass部分中的you can climb the mine insidea Lakeland mountain.The route follows the original underground mine workings with verticalclimbs and rope bridge crossings.Visit honister..com for all the details可知答案。23.D。理解具体信息。根据Boating on the three lakes部分中的On the two larger lakes thenumber of boats is limited to 10 per party,while on Loweswater craft should number under 4 atany one time可知，Crummock Water属于较大的湖之一，在那儿划船，每组船只数量不得超过10。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做事本文是记叙文。作者在家带孩子的时候，终于开始着手实现自己的写作梦想。

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man suggest buying for Anne at first?A.Chocolates.B.A scarf.C.Flowers.07.Where will the speakers go next?如需A.To a shop.B.To a gardenC.To the teacher's office.本试听第7段材料，回答第89题。8.What does the woman say about the handbag?A.It is made by Franklin Mills.B.It is new in a black color.C.There is only some money in it.涂到9.Who found the woman's handbag?A.A waiter.B.A policeman.C.A taxi driver.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the relationship between the speakers?先项。A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Husband and wife.C.Neighbors11.Where did the man go to college?A.In Washington.B.In Texas.C.In Nebraska.12.What does the woman like doing in her spare time?A.Collecting stamps.B.PaintingC.Making furniture.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What's the woman's job?A.Marketing expert.B.Writing assistant.C.Cover designer.14.What is the man's book about?A.The man himself.B.The history of a city.C.Food around the world.15.What does the woman suggest the man change first?A.The title of the book.B.The price of the book.C.The cover of the book.16.What can we know about Barbara?A.She is the man's sister.B.She is the woman's client.C.Her books sell not very well.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。高考英语模拟试题（二）-第2页（共10页）

六【参考范文】Mr.Smith planned to make a big dinner forhimself last Sunday.He played loud music while hewas cooking in the kitchen.Unluckily,somethingbad happened.When he wanted to put a bottle ofsauce,he didn't notice the banana peel on the floor合and walked on it carelessly.He fell down heavily.What was worse,he threw away the bottle in hishand,and the bottle hit the pot with hot water.As aresult,Mr.Smith hurt his left leg and burned one ofghis hands.六From the story,we can learn that when we do读something,we should give it our full attentionWhat's more,we should never throw thingseverywhere.综合摩一、单词辨音。请找出画线部分发音不同的单词。(C)1.A.marryB.magic选C.braveD.match(B)2.A.emperorB.excite做题C.elderD.member(D)3.A.stickB.bitC.sillyD.hide(A)4.A.objectB.stoneC.goldD.whole(B)5.A.husbandB.stupidC.underD.suddenly二、完成句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.我在演讲前有一点儿紧张。选I wasalittlebitnervous before giving the speech.2.我表哥一毕业就结婚了。题My cousingotmarriedas soonas he left school.3.这根魔法棒可以把一切变成金子。The magic stick canturneverythingintogold.Q4.我觉得很难受，咳嗽不止。I feel terrible and I can't选stopcoughing做题5.妈妈太累了，所以她听任孩子们打架。The mom was too tired,so she leftthe kidstofight with eachother.10

14.设向量a,b满足1一1-·￥g86862935060913375856139852541002784982188670481054688151031.What is the main idea of the text?A.The rise and fall of stand-up comedy clubs.9010BmG)21oS60,/B.The influence of stand-up comedy clubs.mo2nwo。20C.The popularity of stand-up comedy clubs20D.The future of stand-up comedy clubs.0rom mperiaCollege Lodon v ohVR)headsRtceseasimiyoain.tymneTSing（沅a)pepein1yACicucelaastudypubihcaiain rsemom perVRptytndsharp shooting pain.舒to the earchers,the ndngadgrwnofVRttohep patientsthpain.Beyondhe theyhVRmayactually cause the body's own inbuilt pain-fighting systems to start working.Dra Hughes,the first author on the paper said"Our work suggests that VR may beeinvolved n in the key parts of bu pain-fightingymande helpfuthe spread of increased sensitivity to pain."To test their theory,researchers applied a cream containing capsaicin (the chemicalthat makes your mouth bum to 15 healthy volunteers.The capsaicin makes the skin more sensitive topainful stimuli (like a very small electric shock.In the first trial,participants were then asked to rate the pain caused by the capsaicin cream on ascale of 0-100(from no pain'toworst pain possible')while either watching a VR scene of Arcticexploration through a headset,or looking at a still image of an Arctic scene on a monitor.Under the same尽conditions,they were also asked to say when a stimulus applied directly to the skin area is considered aspainful.The team found that ongoing pain was reduced following VR immersion,and that sensitivity topainful stimuli was also reduced.However,the same effect was not seen in people who looked at stillimages of the polar environment.They explain that while the findings made at the beginning are encouraging,the study is limitedby the small number of healthy participants,without long-term pain.However,the researchers believeVR could hold a bright future to treat patients with long-term pain who have poor inbuilt pain fightingsystems.32.How can VR possibly help long-term pain sufferers?A.By making their pain-fighting systems function.B.By drawing their attention to fighting pain.CBy controlling the spread of pain sensitivity.公东面华芹二罩D.By slowing down their brains'reaction to pain.33.Which step comes first in their theory testing?:容内价A.Making a capsaicin cream.B.Putting on virtual reality headsets.Applying eapsaicin cream to the skin.D.Looking at pictures on a computer screen.34.What conclusion can be drawn from the trial?A.Still images helped to ease people's pain.B.VR immersion was the key factor in pain reduction.C.Healthy people were less sensitive to VR than pain sufferers.D.Capsaicin cream brought people more pain than electronic stimulus.英语第5页（共8页）

EThereare all kinds of festivals and holidays in the world.But do you know there is a festivalthat people clerate nce a month?I's Bonza Boler DayPeop eerateBon Boer Day when the number of the day s thsame as that of theFbrary 2nd When thember of th yerm t tedaylife(ugu2008)peoplel hve bigger celebration.A baby bo nonage walksBottler Day is called aBonza Boutler Baby"ke somelaine Fremont from America reated Bonza Boutler Day on August185.She didveherself a reason to havs a party and some fun with her friends on the special day of every month.Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition.People can celebrate it in the ways they like.The day canbe Candy Day,Picnic Day,No Homework Day and so on.ch youHow do you celebrate the day?Do you have any great idess?70.How many times do people celebrate Bonza Bouler Day ina year?A.Nine times B.Ten times.71.What does the underlined word "created"in the lext mean in Chinese>welve times.C.Eleven times.72.A.创造B.删除、C庆祝People should celebrate Bonza Bottler Day by_D.增加everA.having a big partyC.enjoying delicious foodB.doing the things they like阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。D.going to the movies分Mike is eleven years old.He lives with his parents in the USA.Mike's birthday is coming.Hewants to get some nice gifts.7Mike has an aunt.She is in Kenya.She gives some money to a group to celebrate Mike'sbirthday.The group helps save elephants.On Mike's birthday,he gets an email from the group.Mike is very happy.The boy loves theanimals and he wants to help save them,too.So he finds time to go to Kenya with his mother.When Mike comes back,he sets up a group.It tells people to save the elephants in Kenya.Mike also works to make money for an elephant park in Thailand."On my next birthday,"he says,"I don't need any gifts.I.want my friends to give money to the elephant park."Mike loves his work and he is happy he can help elephants.7573.Where does Mike live?(不超过l0个词)74.What does Mike get from the group?(不超过5个词)75.What does Mike want for his next birthday？(不超过15个词)第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）X.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.On Monday we have to weoy (the school uniform.77.The boy often foryets(忘记)to bring his homework to school.78.Sometimes I have terible(可怕的)dreams at night..79.There is an old bidge(桥)over the river.80.Alice usually c leans(打扫)the house after breakfast.X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假如你是李华，请根据下列提示问题，用英语写一篇短文介绍自己最喜欢的动物。词数70~90,开头已给出，不计人总词数。1.What's your favorite animal?2.What does it look like?3.Why do you like it?4.Where does it come from?5.What food does it like?My Favorite AnimalMy name is Li Hua七年级英语第六次（期中）第6页

your life?Did your choice cause some-n填入1个适当的thing unpleasant?Please share it with形式。your classmates.nd move into thebe curious about23第35期to see 1.what,第31期B3版Keys:(One possible version)吾学报Section 1One part of theI.1.grateful2.origing to talk about is3.had;in common4.in spite ofyour roommate.IⅡ.L.gather2.decorated3.occasionwith someone you4.joyful5.Eveoughtlesscel awkward aandneficial.iseddon't worry.1.No matter how attractive the Internet is,we shouldn'tDnings you can dobe addicted to it.nd onDrelationship more2.Traffic jams often happen at the school gate,withdD.vmany parents picking up their children.D.thEveryone has dif-3.Advanced medical technology makes it possible forrepeople to live longer than in the past.D.figme uncomfortableIV.(1)playing;:定语(2)exciting;表语D.shoou can make somet his or her space.(3)showing;.定语(4)resulting;定语或括号内单6.he3Du以(5)learning;主语w outgoing yourSection 28置7.e1e19I.1.moment;clapped2.horrible;innercultural ever3.represent;brief4.roast;mashedance perforrreover,when youII.1.To be frank;because my alarm clock didn't go offperform in fet your roommatecminuncate2.I should set off for the train station3.except for terrible accommodationsmost important8.The goaHe will get you4.as if nothing had happenedgue betweIII.1.as2.events3.who4.beautifulhere.So if yourneral publi5.gracefully 6.struggled7.was taken(annoy)you8.wearing 9.performance10.bute way.Se7usic本版内容均由张传勇提供（特别提示：参考答案见下期B3版ve形omg》of age.Grands can形式填全。rtunities andbutthe lestiva5.Robert wasJust one of therpetition (64)Drhenxe patt in

59.Why did the writer come to China in 2012?A.To visit a friend.odo-sps o w6 gaMC.To try delicious food.B.To take a trip.D.To get a degreengily60.Which words could best describe the lady when she heard the riter's reply on the plane?A.Helpful and kind.ilyC.Serious and polite.B.Surprised and shocked.61.What did the writer want to tell us in the text?D.Friendly and brave.A.His experiences in China.C.New things appeared in China.B.The development of China.62.Which of the following is TRUE?D.Some ancient customs in China.A.The writer enjoyed waimai and shared bikes.B.The writer has been to China three times.C.The writer thinks all things in China are changingD.The writer returned to Beijing as an exchange student in 2014.Wang Mingle comes from a village named Maoyingzi,Suzhou,Anhui.Like many youngpeople in China,he went out to work when he finished his middle school.After working inBeijing for years,Wang Mingle decided to go home in 2020.He found the old people in thevillage were very lonely."After finishing farm work,they can't even find a person to talk to,because most of their children have moved to big cities."said Wang,The only thing they coulddo is play cards most of the time every day."In the past,Wang's mother always tried her best to make these old people happy.Sometimes she asked them to have dinner together.But three years ago,Wang's mother died in acar accident."I really miss her."said Wang,"And I started thinking about what I could do tohelp them feel better."So he asked some old people to dance with him.At first,only a few joined because theywere shy.As time went by,more and more old people joined to dance.ed aNow a lot of old people come to dance every day.Some of them even come from othern tovillages.Dancing helps the old people keep healthy and make them happy.tingWang brings happiness to the old,and gets warmth at the same time.He hopes to continuemedto do it so that his mother can see a better son in the heaven().love63.Why did the old people there feel lonely?A.Because they had nothing to do.B.Because they didn't have anyone to talk with.haveof itC.Because they were bored of farming work.D.Because they disliked playing cards.allet64.How did Wang's mother always do to help the old people?A.By making them happy.B.By dancing with them.newC.By doing farm work for them.D.By staying with them.and65.Which word can we use to describe Wang Mingle?B.Lucky.C.Strict.D.WarmA.Interesting.naredWhat is the main purpose of the text?B.To help the old keep healthy.66.'s soA.To ask us to help the old.D.To introduce a kind person.C.To teach the old to dance.If you find itdifficu for you to get everything done in the evening fer shoo planning0hat issame,ill beyour time correctly might help.The following waysareuseful百校联盟2023届中考大联考·英语试题第6页共8页

BSpinal(脊椎的)implants allow the paralyzed(瘫痪)to walk,swim and cycle againFour years ago Michel Roccati was involved in a motorcycle accident.He lost all sensationbelow the site of the damage to his spine and he could no longer move his legs.In December lastyear,however,the young Italian stood up on the streets of Lausanne,Switzerland,and took a shortwalkMr Roccati's remarkable steps,supported by a wheeled walking frame,were the conclusion ofmore than a decade of work by Gregoire Courtine,.a neuroscientist(神经学家)at the FederalInstitute of Technology in Lausanne,and Jocelyne Bloch,a neurosurgeon at Lausanne UniversityHospital.The scientists had fitted Mr Roccati with a thin device that stimulated nerves in his back thatonce controlled muscles in his lower body and legs,which lay senseless after his accident.Even aftera severe spinal injury,the nerves controlling activities often remain undamaged below any damagedtissue.In paralyzed people,however,the damaged tissue interrupts or weakens any electrical signalsfrom the brain.Dr Courtine and Dr Bloch developed a thin device with electrodes (thattargeted the senseless nerves.Once implanted into Mr Roccati's back,the device acted like anamplifier (for any electrical signals from his brain and sent in electrical impulses like thosenormally present in the nerves of an uninjured person.Thus,Mr Roccati was able to voluntarilycontrol those once-senseless nerves and move his legs and walk.Mr Roccati was one of the three paralyzed volunteers who took part in a small clinical trial ofthe device.Two other trials were able to stand up and take a few steps almost immediately after theyhad recovered from the surgery to have it implanted.The device can also be fitted to fire itselectrical impulses in many different patterns corresponding to different activities.Patients in thetrial were not only able to stand and walk,but to swim and cycle.The device will need approval from medical regulators before it can be used andcommercialized in clinics.24.What did Michel Roccati suffer?A.He lost all sensation.B.He lost his legs.C.His spine was injured.D.His nerves got damaged.25.What is the function of the device?A.To kill the pain of the backB.To cure the damaged tissue.C.To control muscles and activitiesD.To strengthen brain electrical signals26.What does the writer think of the device?A.Effective.B.Impractical.C.Perfect.27.What can be inferred from the text?D.InconvenientA.The device is well receivedB.The device needs improvement.C.It takes time to market the device.D.The device benefited lots of patients.高三英语第4页（共10页）

高三第一轮复周测卷教学札记高三第一轮复周测卷·英语周测卷一必修第一册Unit 1(40分钟100分)眼微信扫码」考情分析▣热▣高考对接点考查动词不定式学疑难点动词不定式▣典型情境题阅读（话题：培养孩子的社交技能）观看微课视频课外题解析题序111213141516171819下载复课件答案CBDGBDE一、单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Sailing is largely for leisure,but mastering the skills can be mentally(challenge)and affect every racing experience.2.To get to zero emissions,China's private sector and local governments will give the national gov-ernment the(confident)to create a more enabling policy environment.3."He went for an MRI scan in a hospital in Doha,which(unfortunate)confirmed atear,the coach said,adding that he will need three weeks to recover.4.Lorenzo Codogno,founder and chief economist of LC Macro Investors Ltd.,said the impacts ofthis kind of energy crisis tend(come)in three phases.5.Pakistani Foreign Minister said it is a "win for the developing world in honor of 33 million victimsof Pakistan floods who suffera climate tragedy they did not create".6.It's difficult for the US to make big changes to its China policy and what the two sides can do nowis(seek)to avoid worsening situations.7."I made my personal best record at the 2008 Beijing Marathon and the Olympic spirit(inspire)me,"Zhang said."I was honored to join in this year's marathon.8.The situation is(stable)and potentially dangerous and you should be more careful.9.Years of participation in APEC-related meetings have given Cherdchai a deep understanding ofChina's important role in the cooperation mechanism and(contribute).10.The upcoming increase in the fund balance will help the insurance sector better dealrisks,especially when major risks broke out at the same time.1.challenging 2.confidence 3.unfortunately 4.to come 5.from 6.(to)seek 7.inspired 8.unstable9.contributions 10.with二、阅读（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A new study suggests that there is something to the saying "It takes a village."The research,published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,found that teens living in areas withtrusted and involved adults can still develop critical social skills that a mother-child bond early in lifedidn't nurture(培养).Researchers from the University of Michigan had seen previous studies that indicated the importance of an early mother-child bond to a teen's social development,including relationship-building,academic performance,and the ability to self-manage emotions.【24.G3ZCJ(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-FJ】

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第l0期A2版Keys:(One possible version)高频词汇I.1.treatment2.containing3.crucial4.in comparison with 5.is bound toIⅡ.1.mammal2.cloning3.identical4.goats5.provoked6.organs7.blessing8.be abused9.ethical高能句式I.1.As we all know,Mo Yan was the first writer of Chinese nationality to have beeri awarded theNobel Prize in Literature.2.Lucy was the third student in our school to have been given a scholarship to do research.II.1.Helen has the potential to win first prize2.robots have the potential to take the place of humans in many aspectsIII.It is still unknown what the local government will do to stop the spread of the disease.语法进阶I.1.have planted2.had shown3.has been helping4.had been rainingII.1.You have been staying i front of that computer all afternoon2.It was the first time you had taken the plane3.He returned to rescue the passengers who had been waiting第l0期A3版Keys:(One possible version))高频词汇I.1.officially2.widespread3.depressing4.samples5.underlinedII.1.come into contact with 2.As a result of3.pose a serious threat4.get over5.coming up with高能句式I.1.The newly elected President walked into the hall,with several guards following him2.With the final exam drawing near,it's a good idea to go over your class notes.II.making it the biggest sporting event in the areaIII.1.Qian Xuesen is believed to be one of the greatest scientists in the world.2.It is believed that smoking causes more than 6 million deaths worldwide each year.语法进阶I.1.We will carry on fighting to the end.We will never give in.2.Recent pressure at work may account for his depression.3.Your sister is going over her lessons.Could you turn the TV down?4.I am determined to get at the truth,however difficult it may be5.Lucy came across some old photos in the drawer,which brought back lots of good memories.IⅡ.1.actually2.a3.to hunt4.that5.written6.causing7.for8.situations9.helpful10.will fail第10期A4版Key(One possible version):

respond through action.So it is helpful to understand what makes you angry and learn betterAs I got older and tried to gain my 39,I wanted to move away from those"childish"ways to manage our responses.32signs of his love.But he wasn't going to40.When I was in high school,Dad beganMake a short pause.Find a space where the ability to think can be recovered.33making box lunch for me.I never knew what food to 41.But inside there would always beMap out the process of your anger by identifying clues in the body,mind and environmenta napkin(餐巾纸)with an“I love you..”I used to_42 my lunch so no one would see it,.butsignaling it's time to step back before things worsen.that didn't last long.A friend saw the napkin one day,43 it and passed it around the lunchTake a breath.The only vital sign over which we have more immediate control is breathing.room.My face burned with44.To my astonishment,the next day all my friends were34 Try slowing your breathing down,with long in-breaths and out-breaths.Controlled45 to see the napkin.They all 46 for that kind of love.breathing can improve mood,lower stress levels and help us think more calmly.When I left home for college,Dad became stricken with cancer.I thought the messages35 There is often a context to anger,whether directed at ourselves,another personwould 47.But I was glad his 48 continued.I began getting letters every Friday withor a situation.While we might feel entirely correct in our view,anger can sometimes blind us tothe words"I love you,Angie!".alternative viewpoints.When feeling angry at someone,it is useful to consider why thatAs he grew sicker,I knew our time together was49.Those were the hardest days tointeraction generates such unpleasantness.Taking the time to consider how others see the samego through.In the end he didn't50who I was.But before he left,I could still hear"lovesituation can help more flexible thinking and better connections with those around us.you,Angie!"A.See anger as communication.36.A.luckyB.confidentC.responsibleD.appealingB.We act first rather than think first37.A.warningB.orderingC.convincingD.encouragingC.Step away,remain silent,ask for time38.A.lastB.usualC.tidyD.convenientD.Understand what happens in our brains.39.A.confidenceB.independenceC.experienceD.strengthE.There are some different signals for becoming angry.40.A.set backB.leave behindC.break inD.give upF.Here are some strategies when anger starts to take over.41.A.expectB.detectC.inferD.distinguishG.High emotions can push us to breathe quickly,feeding into our suffering.42.A.hideB.enjoyC.forgetD.assess第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）43.A.loweredB.adjustedC.threwD.grabbed第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）44.A.excitementB.prideC.embarrassmentD.anxiety阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选45.A.refusingB.waitingC.pretendingD.organizing项。46.A.paidB.wishedC.askedD.caredHe was 46 when I was born,and a"Mr.Mom"long before anyone had a name for it.I47.A.spreadB.appearC.stopD.startdidn't know why he was home instead of Mom,but I considered myself 36 because Dad48.A.choiceB.studyC.gesturesD.adjustmentsdid so many things for me,like 37 the school bus driver to pick me up at my house instead49.A.endlessB.availableC.accurateD.limitedof the 38 bus stop six blocks away,or making heart-shaped lunch for me.50.A.recognizeB.guessC.acceptD.believe高二英语试卷第7页（共12页）高二英语试卷第8页（共12页）

current used in industry are simple machines program by currently program(m)ed humans.But a new generation of robots with advanced comput- ers is likely to that appear soon.They can react A information by to making judgments.