学美泽报社l3.It's a good idea to review(复)your classEARN●NGENGLISHnotes before you take the exams.14.The soldiers didn't stop fighting until九年级★福建第12期大报their country won the victory(胜利).第2-3版15.As far as I know,the young man in a blue课课练（第三章）shirt is a non--English speaker(讲某种语言的人)gWordsⅡ.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。L.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1.-A new film will be shown at 8:00 tonightl.The policeman explained(解释)the situationShall we watch it?to us carefully so that we could understand it-OK.Let's meet at the theater gate at 7:45 inwell.the evening.2.Last week,a man laid(放置)a board beside2.The novel is divided into ten parts and thethe road to ask people not to throw rubbishfifth part is Miss Black's favorite.anywhere.3.Mr.Zhang has traveled to many European3.Cindy had a long conversation(谈话)with hercountries,including England,France andbest friend Amy the other day.Germany4.With the help of the machine,the workers spent4.It's not safe to show our personal informationtwo hours digging (a pond to keep fish.to strangers on the Internet.5.President Xi Jinping praised (the people5.Because of COVID-19,some tourists canceledwho made contributions to the 2022 Winter(取消)their trip abroad..Olympics at a meeting in April.6.Linda said,"Keeping a diary in English every6.My English teacher often translates (someday is a good way to improve my EnglishEnglish articles into Chinese to open our eyes.writing skills."7.-Michael,how much did you get by selling7.-Why is the little boy so excited?empty bottles yesterday?Because he will board the plane at once.-I got only 80 cents ()He has never taken a plane before.g8.Please listen to the dialog between the twostudents and then answer my question.8.Sarah is such a(n)honest(诚实的)and kind-9.China is one of the most ancient countries in thehearted girl that everyone likes to be with her.world.It's more than 5,000 years old.9.Many different kinds of objects (are sold10.After years of hard work,he achieved hisat the store near my house.dream of becoming a well-known writer.10.一Do you have the courage(勇气)to say11.You should pull the door instead of pushing itsorry to Mr.Zhao?to get into the building.-Yes.I come to know that I was wrong12.-Thank you for inviting me to your birthdayyesterday.party last Sunday.-Don't mention it.I'm glad you enjoyed it.1l.一How many music tapes(磁带)have you13.My parents often tell me to consider thecollected these years?feelings of other people before I do things.-About two hundred.I put them on the14.Mark Twain was a famous American writer,shelf in my bedroom.and his real name was Samuel Langhorne12.一Have you copied(抄写)the new wordsClemens.and expressions?15.-Students at the back cannot hear you.-Yes,I have.I'll remember them as quicklyPlease read aloud Steven.as possible.-OK,Mrs.White.1

识.文中两处面横线的句子，同样是指商公英，为什么要用地”和你不同的人称来指代？4分)梅花坞陆希声答：冻篱凝香色艳新，小山深鸿伴幽人处把文中西波液线的部分改成几个整伤的短句，可以改变语序，少量增制词语，但不得改变原意知君有意凌寒色，羞共千花一样春(4分)【注】梅花坞)是诗人隐居义兴时所作。15。下列对这两首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)二)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题9分A李诗和陆诗题日大体相同，都是以梅花作为直接描写对象的咏物诗。」阅读下面的文字，完成21~22题B李诗所写的梅花生长在山间的驿站，陆诗笔下的梅花生长在小山深处应激反应是“各种紧张性州激物（应激源）引起的个体非特异性反应”，不同种类的宠物，应激反应的C李诗中的梅花有溪萝润鸟为伴，陆诗中的梅花只能与孤独的幽人相伴。人现不同，反应程度也有明显羞并。但总的来说，一旦宠物产生应激，①，如精种紧张，食被不振，炸D,李诗侧重写梅花生长的环境和遭遇，陆诗首先从梅花的香味和颜色人手毛和呼吸加选等现象，重别在生理上出现病痘，如腹西，区吐和免我力下降等，对于猫狗等有接毛性16,这两首诗都借梅抒怀，表达的思想感情有何不同？(6分)的，应教反应还可能致其提前先脱毛，应激反应会导数最严业的情况下种死。答：由于物种羞异，独居型的猫更容易产生尸重的应散反应，甚至导致患上死亡率很高的猫传腹（猫传染(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）性腹膜美)。在正常情况下，猫冠状病毒并不会导数猫发病，甚至可以在猫体内与其共存，但当猫出现比17.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分》较刷烈的应激反应后，自身免瘦力下降，②，导数猫传腹。动物在发生应激反应后，通常能自行恢复(1)秦始皇派遣大将蒙恬北逐匈奴获得胜利，使得匈奴长时间不敢南下进击中原，贾谊的（过素论）中③，首先要给子宠物足够的独立空间，避免继续制撒，如果应激反应持续时间较长或导致疾病的话”两句就是对此事件效果的概括此要采取相应的千预措施了(2)杜甫《客至)中，描绘主人待客之简、家境之贫后，用21.文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是(3分)两句暗示了宾主脱略行迹、兴致盎然的场面。A.对于猎狗等有换毛性的，应激反应还可能导致其提前先脱毛，最严重的情况下应激反应会导致(3)李密在《陈情表)最后请求晋武帝能调足自己赡养祖母终老的心愿，然后用“猝死。”两句表明自己无论生死，都将报答圣恩B对于猫狗等有换毛性的动物，应激反应还可能导致其提前脱毛，应激反应会导致最严重的情况下三、语言文字运用(20分)猝死(一)语言文字运用I(本题共3小题，11分)C对于猫狗等有换毛性的动物，应激反应还可能导致其提前脱毛，最严重的情况下应激反应会导阅读下面的文字，完成18~20题，致猝死一族梦，在阳光下等风。一株蒲公英映入我的眼帘。地，就在那里。在村庄里一条寂寞的小路旁，在D.对于猎狗等有换毛性的动物，应激反应还可能导致其提前先脱毛，最严重的情况下应激反应会暮春的边沿。导致猝死风，才是蒲公英生生世世约定的放飞其梦想的使者。也只有风，才能完美地成就蒲公英内心里那个度诚而洁大的梦，迎风驰骋，奔向远方，蒲公英用整个生命演绎无所最惧的雄心壮志。谁也不能说蒲公2.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过13个英没有越过①的打算。梦就是蒲公英隐形的翅膀。也是永远的翅膀。哪怕蒲公英从来都是一副低字，(6分)答：①到尘埃里的样子。人不可晚相，花也是，草也是，树也是。我希望风慢一点来。我便能够留住一份完整丰满的等候，一份单纯炽烈的期待便能够在我心里留住，也能让一份静道浪漫的幢憬保留住真正的很角色，从来都不会②，更不会张牙舞爪，而是③地微自己，经得起成功，也经得起失四、写作(60分)败。许多轻飘风的事物，其实都暗藏着骨头。比如，一个人沉静如水的日光，可以今另一个人感到恶崖般23,阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)的坚硬：一个人活液如云的微笑，可以使另一个人感到峭壁般的低强。还比如，这纤巧温婉的蒲公英，可君子思不出其位。一曾子君子素其位而行，不愿乎其外。（中庸）以让人触到一种原始而蓬物的巨大力量，菌公英，你此我活得真实，活得精彩。忽然，我觉得，自己在蒲公英的世界里是个多余的存在，没有居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。得志，与民由之：不得志，独行其道，一一孟子任何一朵滴公英需要一个人陆伴，更不需要人帮忙，蒲公英肯定不希望自己酝酿一生的梦被一张嘴吹乱天下兴亡，匹夫有★，一顾美式或是被一双手碰落。读了以上古代先暂的名言，你有怎样的感悟？请结合你的思考写一篇文章18请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。(3分)要求，透准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息：不少于答，①800字，【2023圆高考横块分最调试卷（五），语文第7页（共8）】【四服高考镇块分段测试卷（五）·语文第8页（共8页】

腾远高砻B.可以从动植物以及原核细胞中获取DNA分子的原料C.“胰岛样”细胞是骨髓干细胞在胰腺组织中丢失部分基因后形原创子卷C.来源不同的DNA在元素组成和碱基种类上存在差异成的2021年山东卷生物同考点变式卷D.稳定的DNA分子结构使新型DNA塑料很难被酶降解D.血糖浓度过低抑制“胰岛样”细胞调节血糖的方式属于负反馈105.〈素材相同·角度不同〉科学家将取自苏云金芽孢杆菌的一个抗虫调节基因P的DNA一条链上的胸腺嘧啶全部用EdU(胸腺嘧啶核苷类9.〈角度相同·情境不同〉植物激素在植物体内的含量虽然微少，但、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选似物)取代，经农杆菌转化法转到一个棉花细胞M的一条染色体在调节植物生长发育上的作用却非常重要。下列说法正确的是项符合题目要求DNA上，培养细胞M得到了一株抗虫棉N。下列有关说法错误A.细胞分裂素可促进植物的顶端优势1.〈角度相同·情境不同〉Hsp70是广泛存在于细胞内的一类蛋白质，的是B.赤霉素的合成部位是芽、幼嫩的叶和发育中的种子通过水解ATP引发自身构象改变，与正在合成的多肽的某些部位A.细胞M连续分裂三次，含EdU的细胞占1/8C.在果实脱落的过程中能体现生长素作用的两重性相结合，从而帮助这些多肽折叠、组装或转运等，其本身不参与组成B.植株N的每一个体细胞都含有抗虫基因PD.乙烯能够促进果实的生长、抑制果实的脱落最终产物并可循环发挥作用。下列叙述错误的是C.抗虫基因P能够在棉花细胞中表达，说明生物可共用一套密码子10.〈形式相同·情境不同〉取相同数目的大草履虫和双小核草履虫，A.消化酶和抗体的分泌可能依赖于Hsp70D.植株N自交，子一代抗虫植株中纯合子占1/2以一种杆菌为饲料，放在某个容器中培养。单独培养时，24天内B.Hsp70与折叠的多肽一起形成蛋白质6.〈情境相同·角度不同〉果蝇正常翅、缺刻翅是一对相对性状，受两个种群的数量均呈“$”形增长，而两种草履虫混合培养时数量C.多肽的折叠、组装或转运需要消耗ATP对等位基因控制，星眼、圆眼受另一对等位基因控制，两对等位基变化如下图所示，有关叙述正确的是D.Hsp70功能缺失可能使细胞内蛋白质含量增加因都不位于Y染色体上，选择正常翅星眼雌果蝇与正常翅圆眼雄2.〈角度相同·情境不同〉囊性纤维化的病因主要是患者肺部支气管果蝇杂交得F,F,雌雄均为正常翅果蝇：缺刻翅果蝇=2：1，星眼雌200上皮细胞表面转运CI的蛋白CFTR功能发生异常，CI逆浓度梯度果蝇：圆眼雌果蝇=1：1，且雄果蝇均为圆眼。下列有关说法错←150双小核草履虫运出细胞出现障碍，导致患者支气管中黏液增多，造成细菌感染。误的是下列叙述错误的是大草履虫A.表现型为正常翅的果蝇均为杂合子50AA.水分子可直接通过细胞的磷脂双分子层进行运输B.两对相对性状中都存在致死现象04812162024B.蛋白CFTR功能异常会加速水分子向细胞膜外扩散C,控制果蝇星眼、圆眼的基因位于X染色体上时间/天C.蛋白CTR与CI结合后空间结构改变需要消耗能量D.不能判断果蝇这两对性状的遗传是否遵循自由组合定律A.单独培养草履虫，其种内斗争在K/2时最为激烈D.氯离子的运输方式与葡萄糖进人入红细胞的方式不同B.单独培养草履虫，其他条件不变仅补充营养物质则K值不变7.〈角度相同·情境不同)毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿(Graves病)患者体内3.〈角度相同·情境不同〉经研究发现，内质网加工的蛋白质进人高会产生一种作用于促甲状腺激素受体的抗体，这种抗体起着与促C.混合培养时大草履虫数量急剧下降，出生率小于死亡率尔基体后会在其中的某些蛋白质上形成M6P标志，具有该标志的甲状腺激素相同的生理作用，导致患者体内甲状腺激素的含量高D.图中曲线表示两种草履虫的种间竞争关系是“你死我活”蛋白质能被高尔基体膜上的M6P受体识别，经高尔基体膜包裹形于正常水，临床表现为怕热、多汗、易激动、心动过速等症状。下11.〈情境相同·角度不同〉研究人员在调查某池塘中鲤鱼的种群密成囊泡，在囊泡逐渐转化为溶酶体的过程中，带有M6P标志的蛋白列说法错误的是度时，第一次捕获并标记106条鲤鱼，第二次捕获91条鲤鱼，其中质转化为溶酶体酶：不能发生此识别过程的蛋白质经囊泡运往细A.Graves病患者热觉产生的过程中有神经调节的参与有标记的鲤鱼为25条，在统计此次捕获的鲤鱼数量时，发现4条胞膜分泌到细胞外。下列有关说法错误的是B.Graves病患者下丘脑体温调节中枢兴奋可促进汗腺分泌增多鲤鱼死亡，其中2条有标记。据此估算该池塘中鲤鱼的种群数量A.囊泡运输蛋白质的过程体现了生物膜具有物质运输的功能C.给Graves病患者静脉注射促甲状腺激素可以缓解症状(结果取整数)，下列相关叙述正确的是B.蛋白质与高尔基体膜上的M6P受体结合，体现了受体的特异性D.正常人甲状腺激素的分泌受到下丘脑一垂体一甲状腺轴的分级A.该池塘中鲤鱼的实际种群数量约为401条C.溶酶体中被溶酶体酶分解的产物不全都被细胞再利用调节B.第一次捕获标记完将鲤鱼放回池塘后即可进行第二次捕获D.M6P受体基因突变的细胞中，带有M6P标志的蛋白质会聚集在8.〈角度相同·情境不同〉当胰岛B细胞受损时，可将自体骨髓干细C.若标记物影响鲤鱼的生存和活动，则估算值比实际值偏大高尔基体内胞植入胰腺组织，使其分化产生“胰岛样”细胞，以替代损伤的胰岛D.在两次捕获中使用的鱼网孔径大小不同，不影响调查结果4.〈角度相同·情境不同〉我国科学家利用天然DNA为主要原料合B细胞。下列相关叙述正确的是12.〈载体相同·角度不同〉在培养酵母菌用作饲料添加剂时需要通成了新型DA塑料，该塑料可无损回收、可控降解，且能循环使用，A.“胰岛样”细胞和胰岛A细胞能使葡萄糖与肌糖原相互转化气，而在生产葡萄酒时需要密封发酵。下列相关说法错误的是这对于我国低碳循环发展具有重要意义，下列叙述正确的是B.骨髓干细胞和其分化产生的“胰岛样”细胞含有的核酸完全A.酵母菌细胞内产生NADH的场所只有细胞质基质A.天然DF分子中磷酸与核糖交替连接构成基本骨架相同B.用作饲料添加剂时酵母菌进行有氧呼吸大量繁殖

教学全国1©0所名线单元测试示范春札记全国@河所名校单元测试示范卷·化学第十单元《物质的性质与转化》单元测试卷(90分钟100分)》铁、硫、氯的化合物的性质是高考频考点，在高考中常以填空题的形式高考对接点扫码看微课视频考查获取复资料包命题单元疑难点铁、硫、氮的化合物的性质▣▣视点日常生活情境生产环保情境实验探究情境命题情境点1、3、8、16题2、5、15题6、10、11、13、17、19题▣可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14016Cr 52Fe 56 Zn 65第I卷(选择题共40分)题序23456789101112131415答案ABDCBBDCADDB一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。1.红珊瑚（如图1）栖息于200~2000m深的海域，它与琥珀、珍珠被统称为有机宝石。在中国，珊瑚是吉祥富有的象征，一直被用来制作珍贵的工艺品（如图2）。红珊瑚是无数珊瑚虫分泌的石灰质大量堆积形成的干支状物，呈红色是因为在海底长期积淀某种元素，该元素是图1图2A.NaB.FeC.ZnD.Cu解析：呈红色是由于铁元素被氧化后生成了F2O3,B项符合题意。答案：B2.火电站是电力的主要来源之一，火电站是利用煤燃烧进行发电的，同时产生污染物。下图是火电站的工作示意图。火电站产生的气体电磨煤机锅炉静电沉,排入空气中淀器A.SO2B.N2C.COD.02解析：火电站产生的污染物的主要成分是S)2、CO、NO2等气体。答案：A3.《华西都市报》曾报道，一辆载有25吨浓硫酸的槽罐车与3辆大货车发生连环相撞，造成浓硫酸大量泄漏。消防官兵冒着被腐蚀的危险成功将险情排除。此处的“腐蚀”不包括浓硫酸下列性质中的A.强酸性B.吸水性C.脱水性D.强氧化性解析：浓疏酸因具有强酸性、脱水性、强氧化性而导致腐蚀性很强，B项符合题意。64【23新教材·DY.化学-SDKJB-必修第一册-SD】

(二)选考题：共15分。请考生从3道题中任选一题作答。如果多做，则按所做的第一题计分。(1)根据材料并结合所学知识，概括两次和运动的共同目标和原因。(9分)罗27.[历史一选修1：历史上重大改革回眸](15分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，简析两次和运动的共同意义。(6分)材料北宋初年各地田赋不均，地主富豪相率隐田逃税，赋税负担都加在了中小地主和农民罗身上。仁宗时，郭谘和孙琳用千步方田法清查洛州肥乡县等处民田。后曾几经试行推广此法，但几试几罢。王安石执政后于熙宁五年(1072年)推行方田均税法。其法以东西南北四◇边长各一千步作为一大方（相当于当时的一万亩），四边长各一百步作为一小方，即方田。首先对已经耕种的各州、县土地进行清丈，核定各户占有土地的数量，并按照田地的地势、肥些瘠，把田地划分等级，制定地籍，分别规定各等级的税额。还编造方帐、庄帐、户帖和甲帖作为存案和凭证。方田均税法不仅限于北方诸路，在南方许多地区也曾推行。方田均税法的些施行对社会发展起到了一定的积极作用，由于遭到官僚地主的强烈反对，至宣和二年(1120年)完全废止，已清丈的方田也仍照旧法鈉税。烯—一摘编自吕思勉《中国大历史》(1)根据材料并结合所学知识，概括王安石实施方田均税法的特点。(9分)29.[历史--一选修4：中外历史人物评说](15分)(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，指出北宋中期方田均税法实施的积极影响。(6分)材料马周(601一648)，唐初宰相。少孤贫，勤读博学，精《诗》《书》，善《春秋》。后到长安，为玄武门之变重臣、中郎将常何家客。公元631年，代常何上疏20余事，深得太宗赏识，立女刻命人到常府请马周入宫，但马周并没有立即前来。唐太宗再次派人去请马周，一直派出了四次使者，才把他请到了皇宫。一番交谈之后，马周受到太宗赏识，立刻委以重任，授监察御擗史，后累官至中书令（宰相），兼任皇太子李治的老师。曾直谏太宗以隋为鉴，少兴徭赋，提倡节俭，反对实行世封制，太宗均欣然接受，被唐太宗誉为“鸾风凌云，必资羽翼。股肱之守，诚在忠良”。他在去世前命家人把他这十几年给皇帝上的奏章统统烧掉，表示不愿意成为因经常数落皇帝过错而出名的人。◇28.[历史一选修3：20世纪的战争与和](15分)—一摘编自《旧唐书》材料一20世纪20至30年代，美国的和运动达到高潮。一战的惨痛经历使和人士认(1)根据材料并结合学知识，概括马周的主要活动。(9分)烟识到，只有实现普遍裁军，减少军备生产能力才能防止战争的发生。因此，几乎所有的和(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，简析马周活动的意义。(6分)主义者都支持裁军，并把裁军视为雏护战后和的主要愿望。他们认为“裁军是国际合作和当集体安全新时代到来的关键”。-一摘编自何粉珍《20世纪20年代美国和主义运动研究》剑材料二受到人们对二战的骗苦记忆以及对和的深切渴望的直接影响，20世纪40年代末出◇现了二战后反战和运动的第一次高潮。这段时期的和运动主要以召开世界和大会、开展和签名运动、发布和宣言的形式进行。总的来说，和宣言和和签名运动对实现⑨和的条件有了较为清楚的认识，认为裁减军备或者严格的军备控制是保障世界和的必备条件。烯—一摘编自刘宏松《当代反战和运动浅析》高二历史第7页（共8页）高二历史第8页（共8页）】

全国®0所名接单元测试示范卷教学札记思考和决策的功能，④错误答案：A8.2021年9月23日上午，驻豫全国政协委员调研组就南水北调后续工程高质量发展开展专题调研。调研组指出，要高规格推进南水北调后续工程高质量发展，坚持遵循规律，科学确定工程规模和总体布局，处理好发展和保护、利用和修复的关系，决不能逾越生态安全的底线。这告诉我们①尊重客观规律与发挥主观能动性相互影响、相互制约②联系是多样的，要善于分析、把握事物存在和发展的条件③要用综合的思维方式来认识和处理问题，实现各个要素功能的最大化④尊重和把握事物之间的联系是开展实践活动的客观依据A.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④解析：客观规律制约主观能动性的发挥，相互影响、相互制约的表述错误，①不选：要用综合的思维方式来认识和处理问题，促进系统优化，实现整体功能的最优目标，③错误。答案：D9.右图漫画给我们的哲学启示是①立足整体，不能忽视事物的长远联系腰念②统筹兼顾，注重系统内部结构的优化③学会利用客观条件，建立有利的联系④紧盯事物的偶然联系，增强措施精准性A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④解析：漫画不是在强调眼前联系和长远联系的问题，①不符合题意；漫画不涉及偶然联系，而且我们要紧盯事物的必然联系，而不是偶然联系，④错误。答案：C10.在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上发表重要讲话时强调：“以史为鉴、开创未来，必须进行具有许多新的历史特点的伟大斗争。”新的征程上，我们要增强忧患意识，做到居安思危，敢于斗争、善于斗争，勇于战胜一切风险挑战。这启示我们①面对新形势，要明确社会发展的总趋势是前进性和曲折性的统②踏上新起点，要坚定理想信念、充满自信、意气风发地奔向未来③开拓新境界，要理解社会发展是新事物和旧事物交织融合的过程④书写新篇章，要顺应时代潮流，准确识变、科学应变、主动求变A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④解析：事物发展的总趋势是前进的、上升的，道路是曲折的，事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一，①错误；发展的实质是新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡，③错误。答案：D11.经济发展，政、商交往不可避免。政商关系“清而不亲”的不作为和“亲而不清”的乱作为，都需要根治。只有政商关系“亲”“清”两相宜，才能有效推动经济社会发展。但有人认为，要想做到“亲”就不可能做到“清”；同样，要想做到“清”就不可能真正“亲”。该观点错在没有看到①同一以差别和对立为前提，斗争性寓于同一性之中②矛盾存在既对立又统一的两个方面③我们认识矛盾的目的是找到正确的方法解决矛盾④矛盾的斗争性与同一性相互转化A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④解析：材料中观点错在没有正确认识“亲”“清”的关系，与认识矛盾的目的无关，③不选；矛盾的斗争性和同一性是矛盾的两个基本属性，它们不会相互转化，④错误。答案：A【23新教材·DY·思想政治-R-必修4-SD】

由此发现g(2m)=g(n),g(2n-1)=2n-1,当n≥1时，S=g(1)+g(2)+g(3)+g(4)+…+g(2n-1)+g(2n)=[g(1)+g(3)+g(5)+…+g(2m-1)]+[g(2)+g(4)+…+g(2)]=[1十3十5+…+(2m-1)]+[g(2×1)+g(2X2)+…十g(2Xn)]=1+21-1Dn+[g(1)十g(2)++g(n)]=m+S号，2S20=202+S10=202+102+S5=500+36=536.16.18【解题分析】f(x)=tanx=s1nx,(x)=cosx+s1nx=l十tanx,cosx.f(an+1)=√/f(an),则tan a,+1=√1+tanan,即tan2an+1-tan2an=1.∴.数列{tan2a}是以1为首项，公差为1的等差数列，即tan a=√n,a∈(0,5）sina,=n√n+1.∴sin a Xsin a2X…X sin ag1、⑤k+1=Vk+110解得<19，使得sina×sina:X…Xsin a:>20成立的最大正整数为为18。17.【解题分析】(1).'am11=2am+1→an11+1=2(am十1)，且a1+1=2,.数列{am十1}是首项为2，公比为2的等比数列.…5分(2)由(1)知a,=2-1,则a=2-1=511,解得k=9.…10分18.【解题分析110易知4=3：a十3a:-3a十…+3a.-子，73,①a十3a十3a+…+3m-2a,-1=",1(n≥2》，@3由D-②.得3a.=号-”。-号（m≥2》，化简得a-a2》显然a=专也满足上式，故a,一8分(2)由丁这”十2个数成等差数列，则这x个数之和为2十1·公号号”，要使其为23定值，则入=3。…12分19.【解题分析】1)设等比数列a.}的公比为g,a=号，因为aua,一名成等差数列，所以2a=a十a一名，即得4女-8十3=0.解得g=或9=多又因为9,1)，所以g-号，所以。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。…6分2n2由4限622.-+2++2212n·84·【23·G3DY(新高考)·数学·参考答案一必考一N】

centers around the Bennet family,a family of five daughters and their two parents who aredesperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match.Austen's story focuses onthe tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame,and also the uniquepressure on women to find financialsecurity by way of marriage at the time."Women in Science:50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World"by Rachel IgnotofskyIt is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50women in the fields of technology,science,engineering and mathematics,from present day allthe way back to 360 AD.asonsTe bns abtow ni s asaasoo1"Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls"by Blena FavilliIt tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day.With color portraitsand biographies that are short and sweet,this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learnabout influential women in the pasti and present.Becoming'”by Micheble0 bamalovlq9o7(间)noitao时ni bns9aora时i1o9TsWe wouldn't be able to write this dist without including Michelle Obama'somemoir."Becoming"has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood,family,motherhood,her own FLOTUSimpact,the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancingher public life now.And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many uniquechallenges they faced too.I21.What did the Bennets intendeto do?hab1A.(To marry their)daughters to rich men.oonB.To lessen pressure on their daughters.C.To help their daughters marry for true love.D.To make their daughters financially independentx22.Whose book will attractoa teen interested in science?uA.Jane Austen's.B..Rachel IgnotofskysC.Elena Favilli s.D.oMichelle:Obama's.o23.What do the four books have in common?第3

教学全国@0所名校单元测试示范卷札记a.H2b.Nac.Naz COad.酸性高锰酸钾溶液②下列对于线型酚醛树脂的制备和性质的说法中，正确的是a.酸性条件下制备b.碱性条件下制备c.可以溶于乙醇d.不溶于任何溶剂③HOCH和乙醛在酸性条件下也可以发生类似于制备酚醛树脂的反应，此反应的化学方程式是答案：(1)CH2=CH;加聚反应（各1分）COONa-CH2CH(2)CH=CH2;2:2:2:1:1(其他合理答案即可)（各1分）》(3)①ad②acOHOH③n-nCH CHOCHOH+(n-1)HO(各2分）CHsCHCH17.(12分)M是聚合物胶黏剂、涂料等的单体，其中一种合成路线如下（部分试剂及反应条件省略）：OHH2C03H2→CH,CH2CH2 CHCHCHOCH.OCsHiO催化剂反Pd/CYCH2CH3应反应②反应③02GH,002C3H,02Y-M②催化剂催化剂D反应④回答下列问题：(1)反应①的反应类型是反应④的反应条件是(2)除催化氧化法外，由A得到CH3CH2CH2CH=CCOOH所需试剂可以为CH2CH:(3)已知B能发生银镜反应。由反应②③说明在该条件下，(4)写出结构简式：C,D(⑤)D与1一丁醇反应的产物与氯乙烯共聚可提高聚合物性能，写出该共聚物的结构简式：答案：(1)消去反应；浓硫酸、加热（各2分）(2)银氨溶液（其他合理答案也可）(2分)(3)碳碳双键比羰基易被还原（其他合理答案也可）(2分)(4)CH2-CHCHO;CH2-CHCOOH(各1分)(5)ECH2-CH-CH2一CHm(其他合理答案也可)(2分)CICOOCH2 CH2 CH CH18.(12分)实验室制备1,2-二澳乙烷的反应原理如下，CHCH,OHs0CH,-CH,◆十170℃H2O,CH2=CH2十Br2→BrCH2CH2Br。用少量的溴和足量的乙醇制备1,2-二溴乙烷的装置如图所示。有关数据列表如下：70【23新教材.DY.化学-SDKJB-选择性必修3-SD】

公外侧内侧A.车辆转弯处，路面应适当内高外低B.车辆以某一恒定速率转弯时，转弯半径越大，所需的向心力越小C.车辆上坡过程中受到重力、支持力、摩擦力，牵引力、下滑力D.通过螺旋隧道设计，有效减小坡度，减小车辆行驶过程中的摩擦力4.某实验小组的同学为了探究运动的合成与分解，将一蜡块放在竖直的玻璃管内，蜡块沿玻璃管向上做匀速直线运动，同时在水外力的作用下使玻璃管沿水方向做匀变速直线运动，描绘出的蜡块的轨迹图线如图所示，从运动开始经2s的时间蜡块由原点运动到图中的A点，A点的坐标如图.则下列说法正确的是()y/m1.21.6x/mA.蜡块沿玻璃管方向的速度为0.6m/sB.蜡块的加速度大小为1.6m/s2C.2s末蜡块的速度大小为2.2m/sD.设想该实验装置足够大，则经过足够长的时间，蜡块的运动轨迹可以行于x轴5.甲、乙两个质点同时同地向同一方向做直线运动，它们的x一图像如图所示，甲图线为过坐标原点的倾斜直线，乙图线为x=0.4t2的抛物线，则在前5s内()Az/m10甲t/sA.甲、乙之间的距离先减小后增大B.乙运动的加速度大小为1.2m/s2C.甲、乙相距的最大距离为2mD.t=2.5s时，甲、乙相距最远6.如图所示，一定质量且可视为质点的小球用不可伸长的轻绳拴接，另一端固定在天花板上的O点.第一次，将轻绳拉直且将小球由与悬点等高的位置静止释放，经过一段时间小球运动到悬点正下方的C点（图中未画出）：第二次，在轻绳的中点B且与圆心等高的位置钉一光滑的钉子，将轻绳拉直且将小球由与悬点等高的位置静止释放（轻绳位于钉子的上侧)，经过一段时间小球运动到B点正下方的D点（图中未画出）.则下列说法正确的是()

第二十六套圆锥曲线方程(A卷)1.C【解题分析】椭网学+号1的焦点为F《01)和下，0，-1).弛物线的方程可政写为一,则其焦点坐标为(0，)放=1，所以1=子2.Bm-2>0【解题分析】曲线C产2十产1表示韬圆则5一0,解得m∈2，名U(号5).m-2≠5-m所以？m<5”是曲线C产2写产=1表示福圆”的必装不充分条件.3.C【解题分析】由题意知b=2,而双曲线C的焦点到渐近线的距离为b,即所求距离为2.4.A【解题分析】已知点A,B关于点M(1,2)对称，即M(1,2)为A,B的中点，设A(x1,y1),B(x2,x_=1169y2),由追=两式相减，得十)_十)人一)，则=”2=9916C1-x216169·-6日-2195.D【解题分析】由题意知，N为抛物线在第一象限内的点，M点的坐标为（一日0如图所示，B过点N作NB垂直抛物线的准线于点B,由抛物线的定义知|VF|=INB,易知NB∥x轴，可得∠NMF=∠BNM,所以1=cos∠BNM=cos∠NMF,当∠ANMF取得最大值时，需取得最小值，此时直线NM与抛物线y2=2x相切.设直线NM的方程为y=+,y2=2.x联立y-c+安》理得c+-2》=0,其中△=(k2一2)2一k4=一4k2十4=0，解得k=1或k=一1（舍），所以直线NM的方程为x一y十之=0，故选D,在·96·【23·G3AB(新高考)·数学·参考答案一必考一N】

Text 9M:Alice,did you go skating yesterday afternoon?W:No.I was planning to do that with my friends.But it turned quite cold and windy,so mymother didn't want me to go out.(15)M:So,what did you do instead?W:I watched the film I Am What I Am.It tells areal story.M:Some of my friends have watched it and said itwas touching.W:Before I watched it,I didn't think it wasinteresting.But it really made me excited,especially the ending of the film.(16)

ou're here now.I've got to goto research,the survival rate for babies born at 21a pay change "almost cut theed to change some moneyforweeks is less than 4%.But to the couple's joy,可知，去年，TeenServ的三家游泳池做救生员，但遭er lunch.Jemarius survived.Modern medical advances areto be thanked for that.They are enabling younger水几乎被砍掉了一半was very difficult and it was aand smaller babies born before they should toC。理解具体信息。根据e in his works.Some of his finestsurvive and live well.The smallest recordedbusiness is focused on mostlywritten on the island where hesurviving baby weighed about 255 grams at birth.but TeenServ's owners hopeattention to the social backgroundBorn in California in December 2018,baby SaybieFairfax County可知，TeenSewhen writing your book report.wasconsidered well enoughtogo homefive计划将业务扩展至McLeamonths after he was born.Fairfax县的其他地区。参考答案C篇fficult to lose weightL5ABCBC6-10 BAACB11-15 ACCBA主题语境：人与自然一自然生ebest wayis to changeyour diet16-20 BBACC21-25 DCBDD26-30 BCBAC本文是说明文。20世纪40ly.Your daily diet should include31-35 ABCBC36-40 DCFAG41-45 BCADB兰的霍斯角半岛(Howth Head)vegetables,fish or meat and you46-50 CBADC51-55 DBACA56-60 DADBC再采用传统放牧方式而导致诸专drink lots of water.61.as62.inches63.exhibiting大量滋生，这不仅增加了此地的64.impressive65.creatures66.its得该地的物种多样性下降。为了ular course wasn t as good as the67.a68.who/that69.heard当地政府实施了环保放牧项目es.70.surprisingly山羊hat you mean,but it was part of the短文改错28.B。理解具体信息。根据第rainee program.We have to learnOne day,I am watching some boys playinggoats will both manage gorserent aspects of the company.wasarea to reduce fire risk to nearthefootball in the neighborhood.Sudden,aboyenhance the biodiversity of theget free tickets for Uncut Concert onSuddenly些山羊放养在霍斯角有两重ext marked Uncut Concert with yourfell and seriously hurt his leg.I remembered荆豆的生长以降低野火风险scene drawn in物多样性。hone number.We'll pick out namesa first-aid book,where one29.t and give ourcharacter used an arrow but part of her clothing toA。、理解具体信息。根据第listeners a chance toandur free tickets.20世纪40年代之后，霍斯角作create a tourniquet(止血带)for the other.Iput少。此地野火频发，荆豆生长ISon Saturday性下降。andlookwhat'sthis knowledge with practice and gathered someadyinto30C理解具体信息。根据第ow me,Madam?clothing in the hope of stop the bleeding.After that,also trial for the first timeyou switch it on,nothing happens.stoppingNorwegian“no-fence"systemon as I got it home and it workedI helped the injure boy back home.The boy wasGPS tracker boxes around theis well-designed,easy to use andinjuredshortly took to the hospital and recovered completely.if they wander off the grazingThen the following day,I tried to目会使用源自挪威的“不设目takenam.I got everything ready,switched it onandnothingIf an accident is big or small,having the knowledge疗法使用定位系统来界定Whether☒域，山羊头戴GPS追踪器of what A do in an emergency will make an impact放牧区，该追踪器会发出乒乓nly bought it a few days ago,I该项目会使用科技手段追toeplace it.Water couldn't have注：本段中的ping为动词，意t?书面表达One possible version:为拟声词。拟声作为一种修Dear Mike,使得语言生动逼真，惟妙惟m writing to ask you to do me a favor.述的鲜明性和真实感，使读asn't in school today.Did we如闻其声k for science or English?Recently,a short film introducing my schoolA理解观点、态度。st for geography.You knowbeen completed.As one member of theO Rodaigh评价该项目时bout rivers?We have to goproduction team,I was responsible for providingEnglish subtitles.Although the film lasts for onlyunique project,a natural,sunformation about a river into reducing wildfire risk,beeed to write an essay.ten minutes,it took me several days to perfect thesubtitles.However,I think there must be somethemselves可知，他对该项目saw some great photos androom toimprove.Would you mind watching theD篇film attached and sharing your ideas about my主题语境：人与社会际沟text you to say where to findwork?I'd appreciate it if you could offer me some本文是说明文。美国堪萨nish this?Our next geographyadvice学院实施了标准化病人项目：“真搭桥”。sday,isn't it?Looking forward to your early reply这一项目既让即将her's away that day,so we'Yours,院学生练了临床操作技能，叉day.She'll give it back to者之间的人文沟通能力usLi Hua32.B。部分解析理解具体信息。根据第time left.Can you help me阅读理解among 85 Wichitans who第一节school's standardized patieray to the gym.role-play patients or familyCan we meetA篇inished at four.主题语境：人与社会梦九年，Rait参与了堪萨斯大学本文是应用文文章是一项面向英国25岁“标准化病人”项目，扮演以下的青少年举办的作曲比赛的通知三个干扰项所述均不是真a bearded dragon21D。理解具体信息。题干问“以下哪些参塞作的事情，而是其扮演的“标

请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效Yours,Li Hua写作第二节Not wanting to let my partner down,I nodded approval."I think we have to make a whole new resolution list,"I said to Mareya one day请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效英语答题卡·卷五·第2页（共2页）

fact,the company didn't care what you wore 45 you showed up.I 46 him all that day and the rest of the days he worked with us.Jim was 47 late or early.Heworked at a steady,48 pace.He was friendly to everyone he worked with,but 49 talked while hewas working.He was the kind of worker managers 50.And the other workers liked him too.He didn't gossips or51 or argue.He just did the job with more personal dignity than I had believed,52 the work was low-level and dull.He was a professional.Labour might be 53 he wasn't.He was just admirable!Months later,Jim left,but the 54 he made on me didn't.I worked just the way Jim had done.To mygreat surprise,the managers noticed my new devotion and 55 me.A few years later,I promoted myself toa 56 job in a different company.And so it we went.57,many companies and many years later,Istarted a 58 of my own.Whatever success I've had has been the result of hard work and good luck,but I think the biggest part ofmy 59 was the lesson I learned from Jim so long ago.60 does not come from the kind of work you do;it comes from the way you do the work.41.A.excitementB.embarrassmentC.disappointmentD.astonishmentB42.A.mindlessB.challengingC.rewardingD.meaningfulB43.A.studentsB.workersC.visitorsD.managersC14.A.hatB.uniformC.smileD.moustache乙45.A.as long asB.in caseC.even thoughD.as soon as46.A.chatted withB.stared atC.teasedD.watched47.A.neverB.alwaysC.eitherD.still048.A.fastB.unhurriedC.anxiousD.casualC49.A.frequentlyB.cheerfullyC.rarelyD.sincerely50.A.accused ofB.took care ofC.dreamed ofD.felt sick ofD 51.A.speakB.laughC.smokeD.complain0 52.A.thoughB.ifC.unlessD.soD 53.A.typicalB.specificC.greatD.commonB 54.A.commentB.impressionC.demandD.joke55.A.promotedB.assessedC.firedD.deniedB56.A.temporaryB.better-payingC.permanentD.low-levelC57.A.SimilarlyB.InstantlyC.EventuallyD.CurrentlyD58.A.fundB.schoolC.journeyD.businessC59.A.failureB.luckC.workD.tripC60.A.FriendshipB.MoneyC.RespectD.Love第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The United States has a wide 61.ary(various)of institutions that provide higher education.Thereare so many options that it can be difficult for international students 62.(understand)the differentchoices.One of the more common questions 63aedask)by international students is:What is thedifference between a public and a private university?A public university 64.nd)by the public through the government of that state,while a pri-vate university is not.The most obvious difference is the price.Public universities areexpen-sive)than private universities.Private universities can cost well over100,000 for a four-year degree.Bu2022年全国联考精选卷（一）·英语第7页（共8页）02022.03.0121:17

made her feel 32.She told her mother and school officials what had happened,and her mom had beenwalking her to the bus stop cach day.Tuesday was the first day since the previous33 that the girl'smother did not go with her to the bus stop.Asked how she felt after her 34 escape,Alyssa said,"mostly proud of myself,"and the officerpraised,"Alyssa's detailed obscrvation and quick thinking did make a big difference to save herself in such an35”21.A.searching for B.looking forC.waiting forD.working for22.A.curiouslyB.cxcitedlyC.cagerlyD.cruclly23.A.failedB.fellC.formedD.filled24.A.attemptB.struggleC.effortD.escape25.A.firmB.cautiousC.spccificD.devotcd26.A.whenB.whereC.howD.while27.A.playing againstB.dealing withC.playing withD.pressing against28.A.ThereforeB.SinceC.HoweverD.Instead29.A.evidenceB.ideaC.imageD.decision30.A.sentencedB.punishedC.prisonedD,seized31.A.confirmedB.approachedC.questionedD.stared32.A.uncomfortable B.dissatisfyingC.unusualD.annoyed33.A.accidentB.eventC.incidentD.affair34.A.limitedB.closeC.narrowD.tight35.A.argumentB.emergencyC.impactD.opporlunity第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the otherblanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Cosmic rays are mysterious,high-charged atomic particles traveling through space at the speed of light,36have puzzled scientists for years.But for Yang Jia,a member of the National Committee of ChinesePcople's Political Consultativc Conference(CPPCC),China's top political advisory body,the ability to see andstudy them37help generate interest in science and space among schoolchildren.

英语试题答案与解析第一部分听力1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ACABCText 1W:Have you heard that my father wants to quit his job?He thinks he is too busy and needsa break.M:What will he do for a living?W:He will take a vacation for a while and then take up gardening.He thinks it will be morerelaxing.M:Well,I hope he is happy.Text 2M:Hello!I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor,please.W:Well,Dr.Brown is free from 10 to 10 45 in the morning today.Tomorrow he will befree between 10 30 and 11 00 or from 2 00 to 3 00 in the afternoon.Text 3W:How do you like this sweater?M:It looks beautiful.Can I try it on?W:Sure.Go ahead.M:Oh,I'm afraid it's too tight on me.Do you have any larger size?Text 4W:Can I help you?M:Yes.I'd like one ticket to the zoo,please.W:That's eighteen pounds.And do you prefer to be led by a guide?M:No,thanks.I'll just use my phone to get the information needed on the Internet.Text 5M:Where is Terry?I haven't seen him since this morning in the office.W:I don't know.He may have gone home.M:He couldn't have left work.I saw his car park outside our building.I wonder where he is.W:I suppose he may have gone to a meeting.Text 6W:Oh!What a cute cat!What do you think?M:I think I'd rather get a dog.Dogs are more loyal than cats.W:Yes,but would you be willing to walk it every single day?M:Hmm.A good point.What about a bird or some fishes?W:We would have to spend a lot of money in keeping these pets.And I don't really knowhow to take care of a bird or a fish!M:Well.We're obviously not ready to get a pet yet.Let's get some coffee and talk about ourholiday destination instead.Text 7W:Do you have any plans after graduation,Mike?M:I don't want to get a job right away.I need a break.I'd like to take some time off andtravel around Europe.

Who will give a(n)this afternoon?Mr.Green.He'll talk about how to improve二English in a short time.29.How did Hans feel probably after seeing the doctor?英语A.suggestionB.message.speech D.exampleA.He worried about his schoolwork.9.-I saw youto the library yesterday.阅读B.He was upset that he can't use the computerWell,my mother always makes mebooksHe felt sorry about not living a healthy lifethere on Sundays.A.goes;readB.going;to readD.He was angry because the doctor didn't help him.30.What's the purpose(目的)of the passage??识go;readD.went;to read解A.To show us a good hospital.10.-Tomorrow is Lucy's birthday.How about havingB.To tell us Hans'trip to the hospital.a party for her?To ask the young to have good habits.用She loves parties.D.To tell us the importance of doing sports.A.It doesn't matter.B.Not at all.心Good idea!D.What a pity!g第二节完形填空Fred is a little dragon with a bad temper ()One day,he was三Bangry about a pair of shoes,11 the laces (were too difficult to tie31.Gong Xiuze used to be aThen he 12 to change another pair without laces,but he couldn't find英them anywhere.He was so angry that he13 the wall so hard."Oh,my阅A.cleanerB.driverfeet,"Fred shouted in a 14 voice.C.worker多traffic policeman"What's wrong?"Fred's parents asked after hearing him."Everything!32.Gong began to provide free haircutsEverything about today is bad!"Fred answered."If you close your eyesA.28 years agoB.58 years ago知识运and take a deep breath(深呼吸)，you will be able to get 15_and findeverything is OK,"his mother said.理解C.54 years ago18 years ago(B)11.A.soB.because33.Where did Gong once help cut hair?C.untilD.thoughA.In the hospital.(C)12.A.forgotB.failedC.decidedD.hatedIn the army.(A)13.A.kickedB.climbedC.checkedD.shook(A)14.A.loudB.weakC.funnyD.calmC.In the school.eD.In the factory.(D)15.A.excitedB.busyC.tiredD.relaxedCould it be possible?Fred tried to keep16for a while.Then heclosed his eyes and relaxed his angry face.Then he could feel air 17 his三34.What does the underlined word"value"mean inbody like a cool drink of water.He could also feel the sunlight on his faceChinese?As he stood there feeling those feelings,a(n)18 came to him too."I英语知阅A.信仰know 19 my shoes are!"he said excitedly."I put them by the river·价值yesterday."Then,he went to the 20 and found his shoes were waitingC纪念for(等待)him there.D.想法(B)16.A.activeB.silentC.safe理D.angry(A )17.A.fillingB.controlling C.liftingD.burning35.Which can be the best title for the passage?A kind old man运(B)18.A.questionB.ideaC.chanceD.articleB.A funny haircut(C)19.A.howB.whatC.whereD.whenC.A traffic policemanD.A careful cleaner(D)20.A.schoolgB.storeC.bedroomD.river三第一节根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”,错第三节，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出误“F”)。能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wan(T)21.The Wiggles are a children's music groupdoctors in early 2021.in Australia.读阅When she arrived.she found toork(F)22.The group wanted people to help disabledchildren around the world.解(F)23.Tsehay Hawkins is the most famous理andimprove themember in the Wiggles.children.mentereto(T)24.Tsehay Hawkins grew up in Australia.(T)25.Tsehay Hawkins thinks education isD I'm glad to see smiles reaimportant.ppeared on their facesE.Staying with them makes me feel happy.They will cry when they are sick or feel uncomforable(不舒服的G.I try to pass some new treatment skills(治疗技术)to local doctors第二节AZheng likes children.She once said,Children are simple.(38)FBut with your treatment and care,they will get well and can play happily26.Why does Hans go to Beijing Massage Hospital?again.(39)DHe has a pain in his neck.B.He has sore eyes.C.His arm hurts a lot.D.He can't sleep wellZheng said,The local people are nice,and the local children arelovely.(4O)E_I am grateful(感激的)for this experience,which is very27.Which of the following can be put in“▲n?理different from what I have experienced in the past."A.Working life is not easy解It's all because of my bad habitsC.Many people know my hobbies*Nagchu city沙,Tibet autonomous region西藏自治区那曲市A.They felt lonely sometimes.B.And it was difficult for me to get to sleep.D.I know little about this hospitalC.She had a lot of fun during the journev.28.Hans sometimes sits in front of the computer forD.I'mgad tosee smiles reappeared on their faces.E.Stayingwith them makees mhours.feel happyThey will cry when they are sick or feel uncomfortable(不舒服的)A.nine B.twelveC.thirteenfifteenG.I try to pass some new treatment skills(治疗技术)to local doctors.

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Ningbo city,a young woman has made the bamboo product brand of her family's companyfamous around the world,36 (help)a fair number of bamboo farmers increase their income.Wang Xiaoqing,born in the 1990s,37(find)that in the US,Chinese bamboo productswere popular among customers,38 many of them carricd foreign brands,despite China beingthe "kingdom of bamboos".She decided to return to China and build a bamboo product brand afterfinishing her education abroad in 2013.In 2018,a bamboo table39(produce)by the company of Wang's family shined at the firstGlobal Bamboo Congress."40 fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamboo culture and its longhistory.It provides a sound foundation for the global41(expand)of China's bamboo industry",Wang said.Her company is 42(current)engaged in the design,manufacturing and sales ofbamboo products.It produces over 10 million bamboo products each year,85 percent of which 43(sell)in the global market.Serving44 vice president of the entrepreneurship promotion association for returnedoverseas students in Ningbo city,Wang plans to contribute more to rural vitalization."I hope that wecan turn villages into more beautiful places and make villagers get 45(rich),"Wang said.

37.D。设空处与前后句构成顺序关系。设空处所在段主要谈了什么是Cornell Notes。.Cornell格式有助于组织笔记，它一共分为四部分，设空处谈到的是第二部分一笔记框架的左侧部分应该记录什么。38.E。设空处解释说明了用手机或者板录制讲座的益处。E项中的That way指代前一句中的record the lecture。39.G。设空处所在段主要谈了做笔记的过程中用彩笔做标记会使学生更喜欢复笔记。但前提是，要用自己喜欢、但又不让自己分心的颜色。G项中的you like呼应本段小标题中的fascinating,visual element指代colors。40.B。设空处所在段主要谈了在笔记中运用图画让自己的笔记更容易被记住。根据设空处后的But可知，前后两句是转折关系，设空处后谈了在话题旁画插画有助于自己记忆笔记内容，那么设空处应该和该观点相对，因此，B项"我不是小学生，为什么要画画？”符合语境。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一做人与做事本文是记叙文。母亲给作者的生日礼物成为她日后的一种念想，并给她力量。41.B。42.C。根据文中的the fuchsia shirt和ButI.flying under the radar可知，衬衣反映出作者的母亲喜欢成为人群中的焦点。但和母亲的性格相反，作者行事低调。43.A。44.C。作者把衬衣叠好后又放回到盒子里，但是她没有告诉母亲，她可能永远不会穿那件衬衣。45.D。46.C。根据下文的passing和forgotten gift可知，作者在母亲去世之前，从未再触碰那件衬衣。

夏·英语（七请听第2段对话，回答第89小题。的))8.What will the boy do tomorrow?A.Go to school.B.See a doctor.C.Stay at home.听力测试)9.How often did the boy use to take the medieine?A.Once a dayB.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。,从题中所给的AR,C三个中选()10.When is the womun going to the railvay station?对话后，你都将有10秒钟回答A.On Saturday morning.d200oB.On Sunday morning.sod.3小题1分)C.On Sunday afternoon.)11.How much will the woman and her friend pay?noitilocprooC.By car.A.$45.B.$90C.$135C.Near the dance oor.()12.What can we know about the woman?A.She lives at Victory Hotel in Sunny Street.B.She will pick up her friend at 7:00 a.m.y59.8192形o/1sN16d0bi-0C.At9:10C.She is going to the railway station by taxi.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。)13.How many guests will the man invite?ov To,foodoe to aohrA.About five.B.About ten.C.About twelve()14.How much is the man going to pay?A.$100B.$300.C.$500.160773()15.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man wants to book a ticket tomorrow.11822n0.B.The man will arrive there on time.C.The man wants to have special Chinese food.中所给的A、BC三个选项出最佳间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟：听完C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案小题1分)填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)16.Superstar Sports Center offer all the familiesnoon?17.We can do sports and get any kind of help fromin it.C.Go for a skate.18.Weca skate,play baseball,play basketball,playand swim there.19.Free tickets are given to the children underin it.21C.Before 2020.Superstar Sports Center will be losednogsfe第49页学科核心素养·英语第50页

2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟招生考试新未来4月联考·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5 BBCBA 6~10 CCBBA 11~15 CBABA 16~20 BACBA【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的一个普通话夏令营的情况。21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的“Vibrant cultural activities'”部分的“visit famous cultural sites in China'”可知，参加夏令营的学生将会参观文化景点。22.【答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据这篇文章的广告文体可知，文章的末尾引用学生父母的留言是为了增强文章的说服力，吸引更多的学生来参加夏令营。23.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的“Click here for the complete list of our camp prices.”里面的关键词“click”可知，文章应该是来源于网站。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Iylene Weiss致力于保护Ballona Lagoon这片湿地的故事。24.【答案B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的“lylene Weiss has been fighting to save the Ballona Lagoon”可知，Iylene Weiss在努力保护湿地。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“At one time it was even host to a vast oil refinery.In modern timesit faces threats of housing development,.factory pollution,soil loss..”可知，现在the Ballona Lagoon所面临的威胁里面，不包含oil refinery(石油精炼厂)，因为那只是过去一段时间的事情。故石油精炼厂是过去曾有过而现在已消失的一种威胁。26.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的“The California Coastal Commission recently granted the BLMPits long sought-after permit to begin restoration on this natural habitat'”以及第三段的“The Ballona lagoon isthe only remaining tidal wetland'”和“salt-resistant plants'”可知，这片湿地是沿海的，并且是受潮汐影响的，从而可以推出它是一片含盐的湿地。27.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，该段主要谈的是“保护自然和我们的家园”。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了咖啡因在皮肤美容上的运用以及它的优缺点。28.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段第二句话中的“thanks to its popularity on TikTok and celebrityendorsers'”可知，咖啡因在美容界流行起来的原因是名人的代言。29.【答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段的第一句话中的“caffeine reduces blood flow to the skin'”可知，咖啡因可以降低皮肤的血液流动，而不是完全阻止血液流动，故排除A项。根据文章的第七段“Caffeine mayalso help protect against photodamage,like fine lines and wrinkles after sun exposure.”可知，咖啡因对于日晒后的修复是有帮助的。30.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段的“The main downside is that the skin benefits of caffeine worksfast and goes fast'”可知，咖啡因的缺点就是其效果来得快，去得也快，只能持续短暂的时间。31.【答案C【解析】观点态度题。文章介绍了咖啡因对于皮肤美容的优点和缺点，作者的态度是客观且中立的，没有过于夸大，也没有完全否定。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于父母陪伴男孩和女孩所花的时间的差异，以及与孩子之间彼此互动的时候分别是以何种活动为主的研究结果。32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第二段“When children are smaller,Baker says,parents spend about the英语答案第1页（共6页）

2.an3.to studyCookbook for Boys and Girls.I 25 it and sc4.us5.rootedwith drawings and photographs.Recipes I coutC.The triangles on plastic items hide the6.benefits7.who8.using9.extremelywas I going to 27 half a book of Green Stamnature of plastics.10.toI brought the 28 over to Mom in hopes第3版D.Sorting plastic trash from recycling requires阅读填空专练“Hmmmm.,”she said as she scannedmuch effort.A 1-5 DGCFBstamps is..B 1-5 FCAGDWhat can we infer about the resin code of plastics?..a(n)30 lot.I know."I went aheadC 1-5 DGBFCD 1-5 GEBCAI'll do extra chores to earn 32 stamps to buyA.It often misleads people about the usage第4版My Mom considered my 33.I neveof plastics.短文改错that summer.Every day I had something 34第B.It shows whether plastic items are fit for-句：task-→fasks第:句：but→s0;do前加to35 laundry after breakfast,"Mom said one三句：quick->quicklyasked me to sort the darks and whites for therecycling.第五句：for一f/towardheard about my 36,and I polished shoes,waC.It is an essential component of the trianglethem-(跑腿)for them too,symbol.第七句：the-→aWhen summer came to a close,I 37gD.It is little known to most people.第八句：enjoys一enjoyed第九句：Seen-Seeing;Back home that evening I tried out my very iWhat is the last paragraph mainly about?去掉wasA.The ways to recycle plastic.书面表达第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分One possible version:B.The results of reducing waste.I remember there was a timewhen I got sick easily.When the阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单C.The targets for recycling schemes.weather changed suddenly,I wouldHeimaey is a small island off the coast ofD.The purposes of plastic recycling.get a bad cold and headache.Taking medicine was part of mythan a million Atlantic p4ffns(海鹦)visit HWhat can be the best title for the text?life,which made me weak andneighboring islands to breed(繁殖).The puannoyed.A.Plastic categories:look at the numberscliffs.After pufflings (baby puffins)come outWhen I went to hospital,theB.Plastic trash:an urgent issue to solvedoctor suggested that i shouldweeks in their nests before 42.(fly)oftake physical exercise regularly toC.Plastic recycling:a step-by-step processSince instinct(本能)tells pufflings43boost my immune system.Sincethen I have made it'a habit to jogof the moon to the ocean,the birds can be coD.Plastic recycling:you need to knowin the park near my home.I alsolights.Many pufflings fly toward the lights iplay football with my classmateslost.These lost birds can 44.(hit)byin my spare time.Gradually myhealth has improved and I feelThe birds need help.much better.As far as I am concerned.Children on Heimaey have teamed up to hWhat does the author want to show inplaying sports is a good way toparagraph 1?keep fit and prevent disease.It isthe physical activities that makeA.Rhinos mainly live in Africa.me healthy and happy.读后续写B.Various rhino species are identified.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，One possible version:However,affected by the假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换C.Efforts are being made to save rhinos.disease,his sales process was写的以下作文。，文中共有10处语言错误，D.Rhinos are at great risk of disappearing.not very smooth.With cerebral误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。3.What does the underlined part"a tough nut topalsy,he had trouble walking onnormal roads,let alone snow-增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），crack"in paragraph 2 probably mean?covered ones.Not surprisingly.删除：把多余的词用斜线0)划掉。A.A major point.B.A difficult problemhe slipped and fell again andagain.So he got down on his knees修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词C.A complex issue.D.A common concern.and moved forward on his hands注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词4.What does Dr.Vu Hoai Nam Dang think ofand knees to the front door of every2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1potential customer.His efforts werelegalizing the sale of rhino horns?worth it and he achieved his salesLast month I weighed myself and find mA.It won't be a fundamental solution.target for the day.His story reallytouched me.He could do anythingkilos.I was not surprising at all because I hacB.It can greatly help to save rhinos.he set his mind to and never gaveup.C.It can make rhino poaching worse.Inspired by his spirit,Ihardly exercised.I knew losing weight was nD.It won't improve rhinos'birth rates.restarted my business.Bill's attitudetowards obstacles inspired me.5.What can we infer from paragraph 5?Once in a while,my diet and start to exercise.I stopped eatinworry wouldA.Rhinos have drawn great attention.trap me:I couldn't make it andB.Rhinos are very competitive animals.I would fail again like before.home-made food to school but ate healthyIt was then that I thought ofC.Saving rhinos is of great significance.Bill crawling up his icy roads.Besides,I chose to ride a bike to school instD.People have ignored the importance ofI heard him sayingThere areno obstacles.Only challenges."rhinos.When I followed his example,Ikilos in the past months.I'm sure I'll lose mwas able to work up the courage(下转第3版)to overcome challenges insteadon leading a good lifestyle.of giving up without fighting.

()65.Which is the best title for the passage.0A.The Horsetail Fall The FirefallB.My FavoriteBeautiful NatureHTkehos ofTorseshow oD.The BestmWath The Hor FallI just w得分评卷人X任努型阅读（共5小：每小愿2分满分10分阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。Hats are a very common thing which are often used in the danly life得But have you heard of the following hat?Of course,we can call itmagic hat"'now.Imagine wearing the magic hat that allows you to write words down just byn te m yor onmord n omuter ieridee optie81.thtechnology to write the Chinese"fi"It's 'written'by a robotic arm controlled by ouresersmindssaidMingngecher at they82.alh。ehs春北esa。computer screen to"mindwrite""fi"on the red paper.At last,it took the researchers 3 minutes to83.lewrite it.fact,BCI tchmology hasry been serr6.CenHaipengand Chen Domgseditnhpace a.They、system i space forthe first time.Iis hoped that in the frens thesey84.gdodifcu tasks,becauseitnot easy for them to move around in space.BCsbeusedsmart homes the future.For eamplesimlyhnnmlightscantuheiyouhome.BCI tcologycnaso helpith the disabThe85.tpeople who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Intemet.Hope BCIs will bring people much more help in the future.Let's wait and see.66题完成句子：67、68题简略回答问题：69题找出并写下第三段的主题句：0题将得画线句子译成汉语。66."The magic hat"allows you to write words down just by67.How long did it take the researchers to write the Chinese"fu"?和贝提方68.What is the future of BCIs according to the passage?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)要6970.得分评卷人X.词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Beth is thirteen years old.She is always 71.famous and 72.hardworking girl.Now Beth is(give)concerts around the country.She also has 73(she)own YouTube channel and gets over a million hit a year.It's 74.Beth hasn'tever been to a music lesson.You can learn anything75.(surprise)thatI've never felt it was important for me to take 76.the Intemet,soGiving concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because 77._(class),"explains Beth.(usual)sheonly played msilone in herbedroom wh m home from sho.At her first oshe played in a band with many adults.She coud feel hundreds of pairs of eyes78.(look)at her,and that made her feel afraid.英语（冲刺Ⅱ型）第7页（共8页）Ffor ourdrea

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1解得E-B2(2分)15.解：(1)设子弹射入木块后的速度大小为，则有mo=(m0+m)U1(2分)Q-mn2

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第四套1.D材料没有体现民主权利范围不断扩大和人民当家作主，A、B两项排除；材料并未涉及我国人口保持低速增长与经济发展的关系，且人口低速增长未必不利于经济社会发展，C项排除。2.B从材料反映的流程来看

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量和为零，好像是金属壳将外电场“挡”在外面，即所谓的屏蔽作用，其实是壳内两种电场的矢量和为零。8.解：(1)

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