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南通市2022届高三第三次调研测试写作评分说明第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）文章总共分三部分，包括(1)参赛对象，(2)比赛过程和结果；(3)比赛意义。如三个部分都涵盖，文章段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在10分以上。一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的率富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点。2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10-12分)完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一、一个次重点，但覆盖所有注要内容。2。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档(？-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(4-6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分：(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

姓名：考生考号：2022-2023学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题语文命题人：辽河油田第一高中刘英传本溪市高中徐向锋时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题随着阅历的增长，笔者对如何解读哲学经典有了比较全面的看法和做法，把对卡尔·波普的治学思路扩大为做哲学的三个步骤。第一个步骤是理解一个哲学家面临的时代问题。黑格尔说：“每个人都是他的时代的产儿。哲学也不例外，它是被把握在思想中的它的时代。”幻想哲学可以超出它那个时代，就像幻想拔着自己的头发就可以离开地面一样。哲学的任务就是回答时代的问题，这不是哲学家自己想出来的问题，而是时代向人们提出的问题，各行各业的人都不可回避的问题，只不过有人可以在思想中把握它，有的人日用而不知；那些把握时代问题的人，往往从某个角度、某个层面把握它，比如，把握时代的科技问题、经济问题、政治问题。哲学家的特点是认识问题比较敏锐和全面，并用哲学范畴或新概念使哲学“变成文化的活的灵魂”，惟其如此，正如马克思所说的：“哲学在用双脚立地以前，先是用头脑立于世界的…任何真正的哲学都是自己时代的精神上的精华。”第二个步骤是提出时代问题的解决方案。哲学思维的特，点是充分利用解决时代问题的思想资源，包括现实和理论各方面的资源。对经典文本的分析梳理，尤其要细致深入，有独到之处。笔者在指导研究生写论文时常说“从大处着眼，小处下手”，也是这个意思。第三个步骤是不要满足于自己提出的解决方案，而要在批评和反批评的较量中论证，填补漏洞。马克思说：“主要的困难不是答案，而是问题。”面对批评和自我批评的难题，将把我们对时代精神的问题的把握提升到新的高度。下面，用具体例子来说明做哲学的三步骤在写成的《西方早期近代政治哲学的起源与形态》中，笔者按照上述三个步骤，解释近代政治哲学的奠基人霍布斯的《利维坦》、斯宾诺莎的《神学政治论》以及洛克的《政府论》。首先，他高三语文（一模）一1

taken off my mind.After we noted down each other's phone number,Lisa went away and I was lost in thought.Shewent toward the unthinkablc instcad of turning away!Had shc not stcppcd up,in a world whcrc the pandcmic andisolation had dizzicd and bruiscd us scvercly,would somconc clsc have donc so?Ever sincc,we have cxchangedscvcral toxt mcssagcs and sharcd our daily life.A bricf cncounter on the sidc of a watcrfall makcs us lcss strangc.答案详解求音稿Text 1W:The summer vacation is coming.Last year I took a part-lime job.I intend to have a good rest this time.M:I'll continuc to study French,bccausc I'll apply to an cxchangc program next semcstcr.Text 2W:Why do you slop here?II's nol a parking loL.M:We have to fill up the tank now or we might run out of gas and then stop on the road.Text 3W:Here's lhe refrigeralor.My husband cleaned il,bul il doesn'l work now.So how long will it take to fix this?M:It won't take over two hours.I'll get started immediately.Text 4M:What are you going to do after the plane takes off?How about reading these magazines?W:I might just closc my cycs and listen to songs.M:Oh,here's a book of puzzles.I guess I have something to do.Text 5M:Now that we've decided to have a school trip,when are you going to tell the students about it?W:I'll do that at the class meeting on Monday.M:Why not now?I'm sure sludenis will be exciled.Text 6W:Do you have any ideas aboul how lo decorale the bedroom,Jerry?M:6It should fit the contcmporary stylc,just like our living room.And it should have a warm color.W:Okay,I agrcc with you.And what do we nccd to buy?M:7We already have pillows and quilts,but we don't have any blankets.W:OK,let me make a list.Text 7W:Please take off that hat.It's impolite to wear it here.M:8I have to wear it.I got a terrible haircut yesterday.W:Oh,please.9You'rc about to go on stagc!You'll be embarrassed if you insist on wearing that.英语试题参考答案第2页（共7页）】

、)TF3天书人万青刊根，书与家乡的魂。下列句子中，没有使用方言的(2分)一项是(A.“磨刀”就是过烟瘾。烟吃饱了，“刀”快，活做得去。（李森祥《台阶》）B.他所改正的讲义，我曾经订成三厚本，收藏着的，将作为水久的纪念。（鲁迅《藤野先生》)C.老头子阴沉着脸，哼哼哈哈，一脑门子官司。（刘绍棠《蒲柳人家》）D.你跟我这儿打察呀！（何冀《天下第一楼》）(3)传承方言，留住悠悠乡情，延续文化“DN八”，说好普通话，讲好中国故事。右边是网友整理的“普通话突破常见5大难关图”。请选择其中一道难关，提出你的“攻关”建议。(4分)二、阅读(55分)请阅读下面的文字，回答问题儿化言[一](22分)逐梦远航-写给闺女①你跨专业中请南京大学天文专业“推免直博”，你说你要行随心向，逐梦远航。你做选择了，我们却犹豫了。②很多时候，我们多次就跨专业问题进行过深入探讨。问学生、朋友、同事家属，我们多次征求相关人士的建议。你拧着我们的心意，我们干扰着你的决定。最后你赢了：我们也没有输。其实你懂我们，我们也懂你。有时，不说破的心领神会，又何尝不是一种美丽的顿悟，③你有你的向往，我们也有我们的希冀。既然无法左右，那就让我们一如既往地在你人生的每个路口温馨提醒。④再过一年，你将在笃定领域里明晰人生理想，希望你能远离精神内耗，高瞻远瞩删繁就简，继续保持对知识的渴望。珍惜时间，尊重规则，承担使命，敬畏意义，将自律与他律结合，为梦想插上腾飞的双翅。保持氤氲蓬勃的生命朝气、温婉的生命姿态和坚初的生命意志，遇见一个更具诗意、涵养和创新能力的自己。⑤再过一年，你将在全新环境中抢占人生高地，希望你能超脱世俗束缚，波澜不惊，宠辱偕忘，厚植自信、理想和信念，不负韶华，砥砺前行，寻找适合自己的人生赛道，在实现中华民族伟大复兴和个人长远发展的语境中，以振铎扬旌的姿态把握激情燃烧的当下，以搏击长空、啸傲山林的格局蓄积拥抱未来的力量。⑥木必有节，玉必有瑕①。季美林说：“自古及今，海内海外，一个百分之百完满的人生是没有的。”世上没有完美的事物，奋斗之路不会一马川，难免会遇到各种坎坷和泥泞，你要记得及时调整，适当放慢匆忙的脚步，欣赏沿途的风景，给时间一段空隙，给紧张一缕从容。阳光总在风雨后，花艳须经苦寒时，坚信你将踏上摆脱桎梏的征程。⑦黄河冰塞，太行雪满。科研之途不会一路顺畅，难免遭受各种打击和失败。此时，你要记得及时转舵，适当改变前行的方向，仰望头顶的蓝天，给坚持一个理由，给执着一点力量。坚信方法总比困难多，或许很快就会峰回路转，否极泰来，找到冲破藩篱的出口。⑧日有阴晴，月有圆缺。人生之旅不会一帆风顺，难免出现各种失意和惆怅。遇到困难时，要靠自己找到行得通的路，克服困难的关键是要用尽自己所有的资源和力量，包括获得别人的帮助。你还要记得及时清空，适当做好人生的减法，抛开无谓的纷扰，给过往一个微笑，给成长一次掌声。坚信上坡总与下坡随，或许就会茅塞顿开，豁然开朗，发⑨未来路途漫漫©。父母很难再通过一次次旅行陪你在广袤的原野上纵情奔跑，也现走出困境的契机。无法再通过一辑辑经典美文将你引入充满遐想与哲思的心灵家园，更无力再通过自己的思雏构建去优化你的思维方式，而只能将殷殷如涓、汩汩长流的嘱托，化作对你日渐远去⑩我们唯愿：此后的你能够明辨是非善恶，感谢磨洗淬炼，权衡得失取舍，懂得张弛进退，保持乐观豁达，拥抱日月星辰，用时间之经、奋斗之纬，去奔赴下一场遥远的抵达。背影的深情目送。(作者：李正兵。选自《春城晚报》2022年9月15日，有删改)【注】①木必有节，玉必有瑕：化用《吕氏春秋·离俗览》中的“尺之木必有节目，寸之玉必有瑕適”。②未来路途漫漫：化用屈原《离骚》中的“路曼曼其修远兮”【6LR】【安徽省2023年考前适应性评估（一）·语文第2页（共4页）】

23.审题：这是一道时事评论类材料作文题。材料展现的是保护未成年人的“界限”问题，以及由此引发的热烈讨论。随着社会的发展和社交网络的发达，未成年人不再是象牙塔里一无所知的懵懂之人，他们在接触到现实社会美好的一面时，也不可避免地会接触到社会的那些黑暗面。即使不是在动画里看到，也总会有其他许许多多渠道。所以，评论里第一类人的观点具有一定合理性。但同时，我们也应该意识到，动画、图书等出版物与其他信息渠道的不同，因其层层把关的审核制度，人们对动画、图书等出版物总是会抱有较高的信任度。若是连动画、图书等出版物都受到侵染，无法给未成年人正确的价值观引导，那我们又该何去何从？同时，“未成年”的特殊性决定了其内容是有选择性的，并非一切题材都能涉及，成人化、暴力化、粗俗化等只能让未成年人天真的心灵受到严重污染。所以对于前两种观点应该辩证看待。而后两种关于批判与改进意见的评论，则值得我们思考和借鉴。写作时首先应该概述一些针对未成年人推出的作品有日趋成人化的倾向，引出写作话题。对于这类现象的评价，可以持肯定态度，可以持否定批判态度，也可以思辨性分析，指出两者应做好衡等。此外，还可适当结合自己的生活经验，对于如何改进这一现象给出自己的建议。如，相关部门在加大整治未成年人出版市场的同时，还应运用市场这“无形的手”去促进优胜劣汰等。切题立意：1.童真童趣才是童年。2.未成年人也有权利认识真实世界。3.童真应有限，“成人”为根本。【参考译文】《李白诗集》二十卷，旧本有七百七十六篇，今本有一千零一篇，加上杂著六十篇的，是知制诰常山人宋敏求（字次道)所增补而成的。宋次道已经按照类别增补了李白的诗作，自己又写了序，但还没有考辨排定这些诗作创作的先后年代。我得到这本诗集后，于是考辨各篇创作的先后年代予以编排。李白大概是蜀郡人，最初隐居在岷山，出蜀后居住在襄阳、汉水一带，南下游历长江、淮水一带，到楚地的云梦观光。在云梦定居的许氏，是唐高宗时宰相许国师的家，许氏把女儿嫁给李白为妻，于是李白在云梦留住了三年。离开云梦，他又到了齐鲁地区，居住在徂徕山的竹溪。后来又到了吴地，再到长安，唐明皇久闻他的盛名，于是召见他，任命他为翰林供奉。不久，因为官场生活不合心意就离开了朝廷。往北抵达赵、魏、燕、晋故地，往西到达歧地、邠地，历经商於，来到洛阳，在梁地盘桓的时间最长。后来又到齐鲁地区，向南渡过淮水、泗水，又到达吴地，转而迁往金陵，又奔向秋浦、浔阳。天宝十四年，安禄山叛变，第二年唐明皇身在蜀地，永王李璘在东南任节度使，当时李白隐逸在庐山，永王李璘用强力把他拉到手下。李璘在丹阳打了败仗，李白就逃亡到宿松，因此获罪被关押在浔阳的监牢中。宣抚大使崔涣与御史中丞宋若思审理李白一案，认为罪轻可以赦免，恰好赶上宋若思统领军队赶赴河南，（宋若思）于是就放了李白，让他为军事行动出谋划策，并向唐肃宗献上奏章，推荐李白，认为他的才干可以任用，但没有得到答复。这时，李白已经五十七岁了。乾元元年，终究因为曾在李璘手下供职而获罪，被长期流放夜郎。于是他渡过洞庭湖，上溯峡江，到达巫山，因为大赦而被释放。他就在岳阳、江夏一带休养，过了一段时间又前往浔阳，经过金陵，在历阳、宣城一带流连。李白的同族人李阳冰在当涂任县令，李白就去投奔他，后因病辞世。享年六十四岁，这时正是宝应元年。李白一生的经历大致就是这样，这是从李白的诗作、文章的自叙中可以考查的。范传正为李白写墓志铭，说李白“偶尔乘坐小船，一日疾驶上千里，有时遇到好的景致，整年也不离去”，这在李白诗歌的自述中是能够看得出来的，差不多就是这种情形。《旧唐书》记载李白是山东人，官任翰林待诏，又记载永王李璘任扬州节度大使，李白在宣城前去拜见他，于是征召李白为幕府从事。而《新唐书》又记载李白被流放夜郎，回到浔阳，因事获罪而被关进监牢，宋若思又放了他，这些记载都与李白的自述不相吻合。大概是史书记载错误。李白的诗，联结同类的事物而引发出主题思想来，虽然符合诗歌规则的作品很少，但那词句博大奔放，隽永奇伟，大概是写诗的人全都赶不上的，也是近代不曾出现过的。《旧唐书》说“李白具有奔逸的才气，志向气概宏伟奔放，飘然有超脱世俗的心思”，我认为这是真实的记录。但《新唐书》没写明这几句话，所以把它摘录出来，使观览李白诗作的人能得到更详细的了解。语文参考答案（长郡版）一3

Text 8M:What's in the picture,Stella?I thought this was going to be a Mother's Day card.W:This is a green queen in a field of flowers.M:Oh,I see.And what are these orange things all around her?Are those the flowers?W:No,you have to imagine the flowers,Dad.Those are the members of her family.That's you,standing next toUncle Dan.This is me,and Donald is next to me because he's not in school yet.M:I see.And what does this have to do with Mother's Day?W:I want my mother to feel like a queen,so I put her in the center.M:That's lovely,dear.I'm sure she'll love it.Let's write "Happy Mother's Day"on it so she knows what it'sall about.W:OK.Can you hand me the purple pencil?Text 9W:Can I help you?M:Yes,I'd like to borrow these five books please.Am I allowed to borrow them all at once?W:Of course.The limit is ten per day.But I'll need to see your student ID please.M:Here you areW:Oh!You can't borrow any books.According to the computer,there was a book.It was borrowed under yourname and still hasn't been returned.5M:Oh,no!I lent it to a friend.She must have forgotten to return it to me,and I forgot all about returning it toyou.W:Well,the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid.M:What can I do now?I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write.W:You could get a friend to borrow them for you.6 Or,there's a copy machine right over there.Why not justcopy the sections you need right away?M:That would cost me more than the fine.Text 10Good morning and welcome to the Life Review.Do you know how many men do housework?Recently,aEuropean official group tried to discover what people's ideas were about the women's movement.As partof their survey,they asked many men and women the question,"Who does the housework?"The men answeredvery differently from the women!The housework they asked people about was:preparing meals,washingdishes,cleaning the house and babysitting.48%of British husbands said they did this kind of work.51%of Danish men said they helped in the house.15%of Italian men said they did the housework.But there wasan interesting point of view from the wives.According to British wives,only 38%of their husbands helped in thehouse.And Italian wives complained that their husbands hardly ever helped.The Italian and British men didn't tellthe truth!The group found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands.Their answers were the sameas their wives'.38

辽宁名校联盟高二4月联考·语文·叁考答案及解折1.C【解析】A项扩大了范围，原文为“现在普遍认为”。B达到这种效果，作者淡化了环境描写”，淡化环境描写可项缺少限定，原文为“融入汉服体系的胡服也被称为汉以加快叙事节奏，并不能延缓叙事节奏服”。D项“代表着中华民族的崛起和伟大复兴”无中生8.①“乘风破浪”是郑毅收到的“小金船”旁的闪亮题字，也有，且第二框内的主语应是“服装”，而不是“汉服复兴”。是诈骗受害者报案时所携“金船”船身上的鎏金文字；②2.A【解析】B项以偏概全，原文材料一倒数第二段最后暗示主人公坚守正义之风，秉公执法，抵制住了人情与一句为“多是”。C项已然未然混淆，原文材料二第一段金钱这股邪恶浪潮的诱惑。（每点2分，意思对即可）为“预测”“将突破”。D项强加因果，参见材料三第一段。9.①从人物称呼来看，所收“小金船”寄件人为“嘿嘿”，小3.B【解析】A项顺序颠倒，应为首先从关于“汉服”概念时候大家都叫仇大同“嘿嘿”；②从外在形象来看，诈骗的理解谈起。C项原文为这“必将成为…大事”，而犯是个“黑胖子”，狡猾凶狠，仇大同小时候“黝黑、滑“大事”不一定指向于此，关系倒置，太绝对。D项关于溜”，凶野异常；③从典型细节来看，同学会上的仇大同三则材料整体论证结构的认识有误，三则非连续性材料手戴“金戒”“吹一口气”“嘿嘿一笑”与诈骗犯无异，小纸是彼此独立的。条上的字迹与仇大同儿时一样，纸条上“兄弟”的称呼、4.①市场销售规模逐年增大；②爱好者数量逐渐增多；③“网开一面”的请求已经表明仇大同就是诈骗犯。（每点各大台和热搜榜热度居高不下。（答对一点得1分，2分，意思对即可)答对两点得3分，答对三点得4分)10.C【解析】“虽有贤者”“无以接之”，与“钟子期死”伯5.①领袖号召力强，对中华优秀传统文化情有独钟；②政牙琴意无人领会形成类比关系，宜在“贤者”后断开，且党执行力大，对优秀传统文化重视程度高；③民众行动“而无以接之”中“而”表示句间转折，应在“而”前断开，力足，大众对民族文化和精神的认同和回归直线上升；排除A、B项；“忠”为“尽”的宾语，中间不能断开，排除④社交媒体和影视作品等媒介发展迅速，使得汉服越来B、D项越深入人心。（每点2分，答对三点即可得满分。意思11.B【解析】B项两句中的“善”字分别是“好”和“向往、对即可)追求”的意思。A项两句中的“鼓”字含义不同，前者是6.D【解析】A项错在“原本想要借邮寄来的‘小金船’故“弹奏”；后者本义指“一种打击乐器”，在本句中可理解技重施”，根据小说结尾处纸条上的留言可知，这只“小为“鼓声”。金船”是仇大同为了贿赂郑毅而送的礼物，并非是进行12.C【解析】“拔去大树”错误，文中“拔树”是“拔去车上诈骗的手段。B项错在“说明郑毅已经想到了尚未抓捕树立的标志”的意思，据前文“削迹”一词也可推知“拔归案的诈骗犯就是仇大同”，此刻郑毅只是想到了仇大去大树”于理不合。同，但并未确定仇大同就是诈骗犯。C项错在“对当今13.(1)司城子罕逃亡，子韦没有追随；子罕返回后，又召见生活的不满”，结合上文“披金戴银，珠光宝气”“仇大同子韦并看重他。(“亡”“贵”各1分，句意2分)“嘿嘿’一笑，举起手掌，在左指金戒上吹了一口气”，可(2)取用良材却给他卑微的官职，怎能不悲哀呢？见他说的是对儿时玩伴的客套话，其中或许真有对儿时(“取”“卑官”各1分，句意2分)生活的留恋，但更多的是一种炫耀。14.①发现人才；②尊重人才；③任用（使用）人才；④重用7.C【解析】A项错在“充分展现出一位人民警察的职业人才。（每点1分，答出任意三点即可得满分）素养”，郑毅拆开快递的细节能够体现其“小心仔细”的【参考译文】性格特征，但并不能“充分展现”其身为警察的职业素(一)养。B项错在“反差强烈，对比鲜明”，小时候的仇大同伯牙弹琴，钟子期在一旁欣赏，伯牙开始用琴声抒发曾用脑袋将小伙伴的鼻子撞得血流如注，充分体现出其自己志在泰山的情怀，钟子期情不自禁地感叹说：“弹得太性格中“凶野”的一面，长大后更是成了凶狠的诈骗犯，好了！高昂激越，如登巍巍高山。”过了一会儿，伯牙又表二者反差并不强烈，构不成鲜明对比。D项错在“为了达了自己志在流水的意向，钟子期又禁不住说：“弹得太好。1

W:Hmmm...well,you know how much I love black.See?I am even wearing a top of the same colour!M:Yes I already noticed that.You always did have good taste!(Text 8)W:Do you study here?M:Yes,I've been learning Spanish and taking an art class.And you?W:I am taking an English class.How many times a week do you go to school?M:Well,I usually go to school on Mondays and Wednesdays.How about you?W:I always go three times a week,on Monday,Tuesday and Friday.I sometimes study at the library on theweekend evening.M:Where do you work?W:I work at a grocery store on the weekend.What are you doing?M:I'm working at the library on the weekend morning and volunteering at the zoo in the afternoon.(Text 9)W:I hear you have joined a band?M:Yeah.W:Could you tell me something about it?M:Well,it's called Swedish Bubblegum Punk Band.W:Oh?I've never heard of it before.What exactly is that?M:I don't know,but people always call it like this.W:OK,sounds interesting.What do you play in your band?M:Bass guitar.W:How long have you been playing it?M:Well,when I was 15,I began playing the violin and one year later,I learned to play bass guitar.I found it soappealing.I've played it for five years.W:I'm sure you will be a great rock star.Are there any other instruments you can play?M:Of course,erhu,a Chinese musical instrument.W:Wow,so nice.What's the best thing about being a musician in the band?M:Well,though I can get paid sometimes and often meet famous stars,I do it just for fun.After all,playingmusic is my hobby,not my full-time job.(Text 10)W:Good evening,listeners.Welcome to my programme.I'm Anna.According to a new study published inThe Lancet journal,the world population will decline for the first time in the next century.The world's popula-tion is currently estimated to be 7.8 billion.According to the estimate,the global population would peak ataround 9.7 billion in 2064.Then it will fall to 8.79 billion in 2100.Due to low birth rates and aging populations,up to 23 countries,including Japan,Thailand,Italy,Spain,Portugal,the Republic of Korea,might see their populations fall by more than 50%.China is the world's mostpopulous country.But it will see its population drop from 1.4 billion to 732 million in 2100.And the populous ofIndia,the world's second-most populous country,will be approximately 1.09 billion in 2100.The study noted the global trend of population decline.But it also predicted that some sections of the world全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第2页（共6页）【22·（新高考）CC·英语（二）一Y】

B.By contradicting a theory.C.By describing a sceneD.By referring to documents.5.What did the Tolstoy book mean to Gutierrez?A.A heavy financial burdenB.A companion in difficult times.C.The beginning of his charity campaign.D.One of his greatest achievements in life.6.Which saying does Gutierrez's story lead us to believe?A.A good book is a light to the soulB.A bad beginning makes a bad endingC.Actions speak louder than words.D.One man's garbage is another man's treasure.7 What's the best title for the text?A.Tolstoy books recovered from dustbinsB.Literature now appeals to garbage collectors.C Free libraries popular with neighborhood kids.D.Garbage man builds a library from rescued booksCWhat should you think about when trying to find your career?You are probably better at some school subjectsthan others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can usethat in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it isimportant to know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,you may not have any specially strongsubjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in ajob,they may have indirect value.A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of yourgood subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in manyjobsYour school may have taught you skills,such as typing or technical drawing,which you can use in your work.You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had apart-time job on Saturdays or in the summer,think what you gained from it.If nothing else,you may have learned

味是黄夫太太的文夫，是我们店里一名无足经重的正式职工有时家们忙得不可开交，便家韩站在柜台后面：但是只要应付得了，从不请他帮忙，因为他对顺客核声下气实在叫人安不有个各·看到他低声下气时好顾客，把食物通给他们，使把东西从化于广连医打回谷原客药问装，使花化的诺打面不社他在我速科地清甜他老装眼裙注注萄烫佛他爱有花芥末发进三明治，却搬进了自己的眼睛。发们的老板旅出国考察期间，店务使由味夫大大负青地常北丽客开得哭关不得真是节不可老板袋回未了，据说，带回了不少就人听闲的信息，地宣布：在一星期中生意景清淡的时萄，在技洗宝报告地出国考察的见闻。先室布置得庄严肃移：两个学员用花在墙上布置了三组花纹，一组的文宇是：“英国永远不白外国学另一组是：不让顾客得逞.”还有一组是：“这是我们饮食业的大完章.”整个设计华雷美观可以与舒坦的心情互相熄美。老板娘登上了庄严的讲台，正襟危坐，目不斜视。喷夫小姐和吹夫小姐坐在地的脚边。地们后面，餐人不易看到的地方，是一位小堂馆，那便是在下。老板娘板着脸，向周围扫视了一眼，问道：“斯尼夫在哪里？”蜜夫太太当即答道：“我想最好还是别让他参加。他是一头蠢驴”老板娘餐同道：“他的确是一头蠢驴。但正因为这样，不是更加应该对他加强教育吗？”专夫太太说道：“可惜什么教育对他也不起作用。”但老板娘自有主张：“以西结，叫他进来。”我把他叫了进来。这家伙垂头丧气的，一进屋便遭到了众人的呵斥，因为他仍随身带着开塞钻。他辩解说这是“惯力量”“力量！”嗤夫太太道，“我的上帝，请你别再谈什么力量。听着！站在这儿别动，把背靠在墙上”老板娘开始道：“我本来不打算讲那些令人作呕的见闻，但我还是决定谈一下，因为我相信，这能使你们更加坚定不移地行使你们在一个宪政国家中的权力，更加忠于我们的格言。”那些学员，作为格言的制造者，当即响应道：“对，对，说得对！”斯尼夫刚为参加这大合唱表现了一点意向，所有的眉毛已向他皱了起来，吓得他只好半途而废。老板娘接着道：“法国人的单贱无耻，从他们饮食业中奉承顾客的风气看来，已相等于拿破仑臭名远扬的任何单鄙行径了。”“信不信由你们，但我得告诉你们，当我踏上，”说到这里，她狠狠瞪了斯尼夫一眼，“那个大适不道的国土后，我立即给领选了一家饮食店，那里—我毫不夸张一出售的食物是真正可以吃的食物！”大家喊道：“可耻！”只有斯尼夫没有作声，却用安抚的手在揉他的肚子。老板娘继续补充道：“我要求你们以最大的愤怒注意我的话：他们对顾客服务周到，不，简直可以说彬彬有礼！”我和女招待们无一例外，一致发出了愤怒地狂叫。餐动的会场突然安静了。原来，讨好顾客的天性使斯尼夫再也忍耐不住，在头顶上辉舞着开塞钻，奔出了屋子。你如果到马格比车站附近饮食店来，你假装不认识我，我会把右手的大拇指伸到肩上，向你指出哪住是我们的老板娘，哪位是喷夫小姐，哪位是吹夫小姐，哪位是璧夫太太。但是你再也见不到斯尼夫了因为那天夜里他就失踪了。他是遇难了，还是给精成碎垫抛年了这我道不清芝，或只知道他的开塞钻作为他一味奉承顾客的罪证，依然留在店里。可能沙。【注】食蛙者”是法国人的外号。罗星钻承宿在里烤这K南我级夜物名淘达以1里韩室型花工下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的理解，正确的之领是3分)兰人开德两段交代丁我”的身份以嚼风的日气与读者对话，指出马写稀礼牵站饮食店最大的骄能是从不且小说中将儿个女招待取名为喷夫小迎吹天不姐和嗤夫太太，这样的命名颜具啊风意味，直白能象地让一个人吃饱过肚子，确立了全文讽刺的行文风格。写出了她们对待客人的服务态度，℃小说通过细节刻画人物心理，如“只有斯尼夫没有作声，却用安抚的手在抹他的肚子这一细节反酸D小说通过种种夸张描写表现事物的本来面目，村托现实生活中的真实存在，在这样的对比下，人了在老板娘的淫威下斯尼夫的顺从心理。更易反思自我、他人和社会，达到教化的作用。8小说最后画横线处，为什么“我说不清楚”？“开塞钻”为什么最后依然留在店里？(6分、衣更斯在人物物造方面独具匠心，影射了当时的社会现实，其有深刻的计会意文请精合文本活分析文中不同类型的人物形象及其社会意义。(6分)【2023届高考原创模拟卷·语文（六）第4页（共6页）】

3能闭的名C.等头过程中，用户的姓名、性别、年的、积业、19B后A态下的情锋等大量信息都被采集并修件。:人们担心自己诸多个人信息是不是金微微简被不法分子利用？D.这些信息如果得不到爱牌保管图被腰原。用户的个人隐私就有可能处于“操奔”10状态文中画横线的句子有语病，下列锋改最价当的一南是〔3分)入这就需要有关部门加快制定相关的行业标准，同时加大对数据准用、侵犯个人隐私、A每？个人隐私The next momingarly troubledating mosquito nels)选考题：共10分。请考生在Soon,she andeaputuaprotective r hamful mienplioseph dressedaevent houschold products such as plastic ketles from releasing (them.Thatsorteam of scientists from University College Dublin.学校招生伯乐马模》2士rag上etcould protecthe research poblishdrn that race lementdea took off Whenwater can prevent plastics from明过理或演算多理。第1门ons Foundation toreleasing microplastics.Microplasties can cary a range of pollutants and some potentially harmful圆为选考随，考生根据要organic chemicals.Previous studies investigating mieroplastie relese have used forms of pure ater4为a,b.c,(a一bwas rising aroundWhich only exist in aboratore and do not specifically take into account the trace element andeace Prize winnerminerals found in tap water.isell ha plastics can break do and release microplatics,which cane theenvironment and be consumed by humans.The team's research shows that many items such as plastic写知识大赛kiles which are repeatedy use tap ter develop overime proehte评判选酒取the release of microplastics entirely.Because tap water is not 100%pure -it contains trace elements and minerals,thebreakdown of pastics in tapter is comletey different.Rather than the pastic apheineralssrod the plastic and prevent any kind of breakdown s the product becomes miropasiFor example,that dark brown colour in your kettle is a good thing.It is copper oxide()thatforms from copper minerals in your tap water,which in turn comes from the copper pipes in yourhouse-all these combine to give a perfect protection to the kettle.This discovery is important because these types of protective skins can be made in the laboratoryand directly applied to the plastic without having to wait for it to build up naturally.This discovery alsoshows that nature is leading the way,pointing to solutions to what is a very significant problem faced byour modern high-tech society.28.What did the scientists from University College Dublin find?A.Trace elements and minerals exist in tap water.ces.B.Microplastics are broken down easily in water.C.Organic chemicals are potentially harmful.D.Tap water helps reduce harm from plastic containers.英语A卷试题第6页（共12页）人结合目身咫

心高三语文试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟」2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。一、现代文阅读(35分)】(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：铷上地是承我万物的蝶介，《礼记云地载万新：天垂象取封于地，取法于天”四为土地的解重变性，对土地的依恋也成为人夹的二个古老而重要的心理情结。尽香二意然强春在王人吴社会，世界上的各个区益也年有对士北价素并和快高见象，包点中国正化中，这种-意土特”却表现得最为鲜明、最为持久。在费孝道先生看来，传统中国就是乡上社会，如乡土中国》长一书所描述的：“乡土社会是安土重迁的，生于斯、长于斯、死于斯的社会。不但是人口流动性很小，而且人们所取给资源的上地也很少变动，”“乡上”才是中国文化的重要底色。可以说，对土地的依恋是中国文化的一种基因，深刻地影响了中国人的文化心理和行为逻辑。作为一种物质和元素，土在中国文化中具有崇高的地位。女蜗抟士造人的神话传说，成为州中国人的一种文化共识和集体记忆。早在先秦流行的中国传统“五行”观念中，土就是居中的，期最为尊贵也最为重要。中国人不仅把土地看作是一切生命的母体，也把土地看作是死亡和灵魂的归宿。在中国传统社会，“入土为安”也是一种重要的死亡和丧葬观念。选择一方“风水宝阳地”，不仅能够护佑自己，也可以护佑整个家族。中国人信仰的“风水观念”也与土地密切相关。中国人对土地的堂拜和依恋在汉语和汉字中也有鲜明的体现。“乡土”“风土人情”“土生土长”等词语都体现了对土地的依恋。中国古代常常用“社稷”来代表国家，“社”，即土地神，“稷”则是谷神。在中国文化中，土地及其所生的谷物成为“国家”的代表，这当中体现的是农业民族的土地崇拜观念。在中国传统社会，几乎每个村落都有土地庙，里面供奉着“土地公公”或“土地奶奶”。在乡民的眼里，土地神是一方乡土的保护神。“一方水土一方人”，正是通过这样一种对土地的崇拜观念和祭祀仪式，日复一日，这方上地上的人们就形成了一个共同体“社会”。可以说，中国文化绝含了对土地的历史记忆，从神话传说到民间信仰再到我们的语言词汇，处处可见“恋土情结的印记。馨对土地的伦恋和崇拜伴随了中国文化的始终，并沉淀为一种中国特色的文化心理和民族格不论游子、战士还是商人或移民，他们都会带一包家乡的泥土在身边。“鸟飞反故乡兮，死必首丘.”在传统中国人的观念中，土地既是一种实实在在的物质财富，也是一处令人魂率【高三语文第1页（共10页）】·23-4020

My brother Joc had a passion for driving cars.Fords in particular.He was espocially fond ofBspeed.It was enough to make my mother fear that he was erzy.But she had that fear nboulWhatdehunderinedA Joe thought all this wan fate.When Joe was just a little boy.he would oflen say to me."Sister.when I am old cnough to gcleveryone,cven herself.B.Joc preferred to playing cards.my license and drive my own car,I will fly so fast that angels will run scared."With a big grinC.Joe acceptcd it with more estions or bitterean.)he ould imagine the scenc.I coud ave told him it would never happen.No matter how3D.Joe do it on purpose as if he would draw this card.What does it mean when Joc says he heard angels flee?old he goL he would ever get a licesc,never driveca But I didn'tell himhA.He is not living in realityJoe was born blind.He couldn't sce his own face in a mirror.But he could dream like anyonc,IB.His family members are like angels to him.didn't want to be the one to dim Joe's dreams.Life would do that for him,soon enough.Until then,C.He realizes he fell asleep inside the car.OD He believes he realized his dream of driving fastd ouble not just with his eyes,but with his legs.He was bom premturcdidn't he deserve his happiness?44.Which word best describes Joc?suffered from disabilities and could not walk until he was 5.Thats when heotisfirstardA.Positive.B.Generous.C.Emotional.D.HumorousORadio Flyer tricyele that he called his 49 Ford.He couldn't pedal it,so he would push iYou watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions.You cry your eyes out at theeverywhere,sometimes even falling overdramatic plot-you fecl sad for the characters if they suffer,or happy for thm when they areOGrowing up is a tug of war between disappointment and surprise,between dreams and reality.hkwhrit the aherhard ftssuccessful.It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what youwere waching is notofif,tochoutfreothanadreal.But why couldn't you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie?It was reported inO不drawn at randomaywheeuhdrivewayw hsstik findingScience Daily this weck that scientists at Case Western Reserve University,US,discovered that派his way tomystther's Ford.Headetheaofpdpeople simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.OIt has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic,ratherthe door and climbed in.than responding to something emotionally.Thinking logically is a step-by-step process,in which南He looked good.0Under the seat he discovered asix-pack of Budweiser(百威啤酒.And he drank all six cans..people make decisions through reasoning and find answers rationally.When we think emotionally.or empathizc(有同感)，we look at things from someone else's point of view and try to feel their花He felt inside the car,found the keys,shouted,"Hooweece!"and fired it up.pain.Ihaveeard arious oof thissryThey all boil owoh:hFord's n ored.Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionallv are like the two ends of aMy mother fainted ()My stepfather rushed outsideseesaw ()-when we're busy empathizing,the part of the brain used for cold,hard analysisAnd my brother,after a moment of pure joy,threw up all over the car.Fortunately,for everyonc,is suppressed.And it's also true the other way roundthe Ford didn't move an inch.But to this day,Joe still swears that when he found those keys andTo come to this conclusion,scientists gathered 45 people-men and women-to take brainfired that old engine up,he heard the angels starting to flee.scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles.Some of the puzzles were tough and involved math40,What do we know about Joe?and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put themselves in otherA.He learned to drive at schoolpeople's shoes.B.He is keen on fast-speed driving.Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem,the region in their brainC.His mental development is slower than othersthat is associated with logical thinking lit up,and when asked to make emotional decisions,theD.He had a car accident when he was 5.region for emotional thinking lit up.But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve41.What did the author do after finding out about Joe's dream?problems that required both logical and emotional responses,the participants always used one ofA.She made fun of himthe regions at a time while the other one went dark.B.She told him to face reality.“Empathetic and analytic thinking are...mutually(相互之间地)exclusive(排斥的)in theC.She let him dream his dream.brain,"said Anthony Jack,leader of the study."You don't have to favor one,but cycle efficientlyD.She encouraged him to ride a tricycle.高考一模英语试卷第5页（共10页）高考一模英语试卷第6页（共10页）

伊春市友好区第三中学2023属高三第二次模拟语文试题、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。村料一：中国人的最高信仲，乃是天、地、人三者之合一。借用耶教术语来说，便是天、地、人之“三位一体”。在中因，天地可合称为天，人与天地合一，便是所谓“天人合一”。中国的社会风俗里面也有“三位一体”的信仰之存在。如言时全，有二十四个节气，但同时有人造的节日。中图人把此二项混会看持，不加区别如清明，冬至是自然节，端午一中秋、重阳是人遣节。中国人在节日中，又多增添一些神话故事，使得人文自然益加亲密配合，社会礼俗随着天时节气而多彩多姿。这亦是一种天人相应，把我们的日常生活推衍到大自然变化中而与之呼应。这就是那人文参加进自然里面而演化成为一体了。此中有信仰、有希望、有娱乐，极富礼乐意义，极富艺术性，亦极禽传统性，极富有关于民族文化信仰之启示性与教育性。但到最近，大家对自己文化无了解、无信心，因此对此种节日亦觉无趣味、无意义。中国社会上之新年节日不废而浙废，耶诞节日代之而兴。中国社会并非一耶教社会，中国文化亦非一耶教文化，而中国人则追步西方，来过耶诞节日。这里面自不免夹杂着许多无情无理之盲目效舉。再讲中国的艺术，一幅山水画，就是天、地、人三位一依的一种结构。一幅画上定有空白，有春、夏、秋、冬四季分别，那都是天。一座山、一溪水、一栋房子、一座亭榭，那都是地。中间画着一渔翁，或是赶着骡子做生意的，或是读书弹琴的，或是倚着一杖在那里看天看地的，这都是人。这是画中之主。天有气象，地有境界，人有风格。在此气象境界之中有此风格，配合起来，这是一个艺术的世界。中国画便要此“气象”“境界”与“风格”之三者合一。中国画也不愿酷肖自然，而要把人文意境融入，另成一天地。如画梅、兰、竹、菊，只是自然，但有生命，而且有人文理想作衬托，故称“四君子”。天地大自然，一切是景，里面有了主人，有了生恋，便有了“情”。中国画要求在画中见性情。再来讲中国文化的终极理想，究竟人类理想最后要达到一个怎样的境界？耶稣救说，世界末日到来，能上天堂的就上天堂，不能上天堂的就下地狱，上帝不能天天老在爱着这世界。佛教讲最后的清静寂灭，一个无余涅藥的世界，到此便超脱了轮回众生界。中国人则只讲“世界大同”“天下太”，其终极理想还是在这个世界上。《三字经》说：人之初，性本善。“性本善”三字，即是中国人的最高信仰。中国古人说，人性禀赋自天，人人可以善，“人皆可以为尧舜”，每一人的人格德性都可做得一理想至高的善人。人人做一善人，才是世界大同，才是天下太。不是说大家有饭吃，大家在法律之下有等，永远不打仗，便是天下大同了。还要有更高的“文化融和”，还要“天、地、人三位一体”，那才能真到达大同太的境界。我们全世界人类，都能达到一最高人格的话，那世界就自然会大同。这是最民主、最等、最独立、最自由的。这是我们中国人的最高信仰，同时亦是我们中国人的最后理想。(摘编自钱穆《中国文化中的最高信仰与终极理想》)第1页共8页蝌鱼人格

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）一8银据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能塘态然粮最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余透项Why Is Effective Personality Important?Sometimes because of your personalitym tough wogets done.If your way ofcomeffectiveyy get the support of the people easily.Aswill be easy for you.For this a few things ha多bepo人Develop patience and mnro in life,it is very important thatyou do not miss any opportunities.Interaction with people is very important for the development of personality.For this you developapositive sense of hyreor.Your appearan phys an important role in improving the personality7Don't roll your eyes while talking to someone.Speak directly and clearty instead of going round theclock.Neither standing too seriously nor too loosely.both these situations refleet the negative aspeetsof your personality.力的力3If you have the ability to impress people with your magnetattraction,then you can proveto be a great team leader.If you are a supervisor or manager then you have the power of the position,by which you lead others.But,sometimes you can influence the people around you even though you don't have the power ofthe position.It'samiracle of your person pGuide others gain their trust and devotiand motivate them to take actionOnly thenwill others see you as a team leader.You have the power of the post because of your position.But,the way people see you doing work,see that you can get them working,and see that you can control yourself,that's what gives youpersonal power.n the coaryothers have personal power,but no positional power.AThen your personality will be respected.-B.The magic of your personality works well.E You can make your personality more effective.D.Always wear clean,pressed clothes that suit the occasion.B.In such a situation,only your effective personality helps you.F.Some people have the power of office,but no personal power.To do all this,you have to focus your attention on the goals of the group.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读E短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。I pad to my daughter pight.We wenp and she showed mesomeol t shedthe villge.Ths nice.he he'd4山potthe a2空飞8eosnSo,this morning I was so pleasgd for her when she 46 the posts below,on her village Facebookpage.I don'tf you car mak but someone2。cre of thedd.“Sokind has taken time to make us smile as wetound the village this morning.These 5little stones with drawings wereay on the wall'at the station at the bottom of the High koadcasre tross acrossThis caused the following lovely responses:"I 53 these stones on Sunday morning whileWell done,someone!"英语试题（九）HNZB第6页共8页

全国100所名校高考专项强化卷·语文电子版刷即卷一参考答案1.【答案C金太阳致写【解析】A、BD会造成句子存在两个主语，导致句式杂糅。气即为盗版2【答案】示例：博物书写是一种以“热爱大自然”为主题，以万物生灵为写作对象以“科普自然知识，传播生态理念”为宗旨的非虚构写作。（能结合文本、把握大意即可）3【答案】示例：不同于既往生态文学“代自然立言”，博物书写更强调让大自然“说话”，让读者发自内心（或“由衷”）地热爱自然，保护自然。4.【答案示例：①错落有致②锋芒毕露③独一无二5.【答案】高的到人的腰际，矮的才没过小腿。稠密的麦子里还夹杂着几株稗子、燕麦和蒿草。6.【答案】运用比喻的修辞，将麦子比喻成内功了得的武士，形象地表现出麦子挺拔、坚韧的特点。7.【答案示例①阳春白雪②千锤百炼③欢声笑语8【答案①去农村、工地演出②进校园、社区推广③示范交流展演9.【答案】示例：曲艺人不仅要表演和传承传统艺术，更要反映现实，说新唱新，努力成为先进文化的践行者、社会风尚的引领者。10.【答案】示例：①这就要靠考古②这样的工作是需要人做的③就是真实历史【答案】示例：《敦煌石窟全集》的规模大约有一百卷，只有一代代人不断接力才有望完成这>世纪工程。12.【答案】历史因为其记载方式的普通而显得脆弱；人们通过探寻和挖掘，发现历史背后的价值，守护历史的真实，使历史显得厚重、坚强。13.【答案1C【解析】响遏行云：声音高入云霄，把浮动着的云彩也止住了，形容歌声暸亮。此处可用“痛彻心扉”。14.【答案】示例：《百炼成钢》讲到“东风二号”失败是因为有一根电线是断的，这是此前的电视剧没有说到的细节。15.【答案】细节描写缺少密度和深度。16.【答案B【解析】从前文“在这个特殊时刻，全世界广大国家、国际组织、友好人士坚定同中国站在一起”可知，填人句子的主语应是“各国”，据此排除A、D;而“应对”的宾语应是“挑战”，而不是“公共卫生安全”，据此排除C。17.【答案示例：①突如其来②同舟共济③一如既往18.【答案】示例：我国也应继续向世卫组织通报国内疫情信息，为友好国家提供力所能及的防疫支援，与有关国家交流防疫经验，加强抗病毒药物及疫苗研发国际合作。家、19.【答案1示例：①独具一格②大相径庭③息息相关20.【答案中国戏剧可以不需要道具，西方戏剧则需要；中国戏剧靠脸谱区分好人，坏人，西方戏剧靠角色揣摩和艺术表演来表现。此电卷一参考答案第1页（共2页）23·ZXQH·语文

3.下列文学文化常识，表述正确的一项是()A.《谏逐客书》是战国末期李斯的一篇优秀公文，这里的“书”与《答司马谏议书》《与妻书》一样，都是书信。B.《过泰论》中提及六国的策略是“连横”，战国四公子是齐国田文，赵国赵胜，楚国黄歇，魏国魏无忌，吴起、孙膑、田忌、廉频等负贵沟通各国意见。C.提出诗歌“三美”主张的郭沫若的《立在地球边上放号》中的“律吕”，指古代用竹管或金属管制成的校正乐律的器具，后来用米作为音律的统称。D.“社会问题剧”《玩偶之家》是被誉为“现代戏刷之父"的揶威作家易卜生的戏刷，《装在套子里的人》《复活》作者均为俄国作家。二、(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成46题。材料一微信是基于熟人关系而连接起来的社交台，它使得人群在网络社交空间中相互联系，这种联系以不同的微信圈层为代表，形成一个个相互独立又互有交集的“网络社交圈子”。所谓微信圈层，是个人或者组织以现实中的血缘、地缘、学缘、业缘、趣缘等为熟人关系，以“已”为中心，以信息交互、情感沟通等为目的而建立起来的网络聚合社交空间。微信闺层迎合了人们多样化的社交需求，其呈现了一种公域与私人、现实与虚拟、线上与线下混杂互嵌的“网络差序格局”移动场景，也由此开启了新型社交互动方式。在费孝通先生的“差序格局”理论中，社会圈子具有很强的伸缩能力，在乡下，家庭的社交圈子可以很小，而一到有钱的地主和官僚阶层，社交圈子可以大到像个小国，中国人也特别对世态炎凉有感触，正因为这富于伸缩的社会圈子会因中心势力的大小而变化，这种伸缩能力简单概括就是“推”，同样的、在差序格局影响下，微信圈层亦如波纹一般向外“推出”大大小小不同类型的“微信社交圈子”。微信圈层大致可以分为两种类型：一是原生圈层，是对固有传统社会关系进行巩固的圈层，称之“血缘、地缘”圈层；二是拓展圈层，是通过广泛的社交而新组建的圈层、称之为“学缘、业缘、趣缘”圈层。作为圈子中心的“己”通过个人努力和其他影响力而扩大圈子，以赢得更多的社会资源，费孝通先生在论述具有很强伸缩能力的“社会圈子”时，特意突出伸缩能力的大小是依据闺子中心，也就是“己”的实力而定，可以说个人囵子的范围取决于个人实力的大小，在微信圈层中，人际交往的圈子不再受地域、空间的阻隔，打破了传统社会人口不流动的禁锢，辐射范围大大扩大，“推”的范围随着个人外地求学、异地工作、兴趣相投等机遇而不断向外延伸。…这些微信圈层相互交友，不断重叠，但都是以“已”为中心，不断拓展出去，具有很强的伸缩性。(摘编自方楠《互联网时代的“新差序格局”》)材料二普通常有以“人治”和“法治，相对称，而是认为西萍是法治的社会，我们是“人治”的社会。其实这个对称的说法并不很清楚。法治的意思并不是说法律本身能统治，能维持社会秩序，而是说社会.上人和人的关系是根据法律来维持的。法律还得靠权力来支持，还得靠人来执行，法治其实是“人依法而治”，并非没有人的因素。

要有称呼(Dear Jack,)和落款(Yoursstudents will be asked questions on different topics.Only写作格式sincerely,Li Hua)the top three students will be finally awarded the prize byour headmaster in person.There is no doubt that it will因为是给外国好友写信，所以用词用句be an exciting competition.Not only will the activity写作语言要体现亲切感，且让对方感受到邀请的broaden our horizons,but also enrich our knowledge.诚意I'm sure you'll be very fond of it.1.写信目的：I am really looking forward to your participation.邀请好友观看学校智力竞赛节目(iYours sincerely,vite)Li Hua2.介绍该比赛的相关情况：【加分短语及句型】①时间、地点(schedule)写作要点l.be scheduled for安排到…（表达简洁、地道，同时②参赛人员(participate in)引出了节日的时间和地点)③比赛的奖励(award)2.There is no doubt that it will be an exciting competi-④比赛可能会带来的影响(broaden;tion.毫无疑问，这会是一场激动人心的比赛。enrich)(There is no doubt that..句型使表达更高级，同时3.表达期待(look forward to)也表达了对本次比赛的肯定)【高分范文】3.Not only will the activity broaden our horizons,but alsoDear Jack,enrich our knowledge..这次活动不仅能开阔我们的How have you been doing recently?I'm writing to in-视野，还能丰富我们的知识。（本句使用了oton-vite you to watch the quiz show to be held in our school.y..bus0的部分倒装句型，使句式更多样化：同语The activity is scheduled for next Friday afternoon in时，broaden our horizons的使用使表达更加高级)注：书面表达评分标准见英语黑卷详解详析P37the student activity center.Fifteen students selected from卷10 classes will participate in the competition and the80

学生用人书名师号学·新高考第一轮总复·语文锲而（表承接关系）舍之，朽木不折。(《劝类型5净助词学》)5.表示转折关系：而、然、则、但、乃、助词是指古汉语中不能单独使用，也不能顾、虽。充当句子成分，只能在句中起某种辅助作用的然（然而）视其左右，来而记之者已少。词。主要有：(《游褒禅山记》)1.结构助词6.表示因果关系：以、为、因、故、是故、(1)之：常作为定语、补语，以及宾语前置、是以。定语后置的标志，或用于主谓之间，取消句子是故（因此）弟子不必不如师。(《师说》)独立性。7.表示假设关系：若、苟、今、使、虽、则、向宋何罪之（宾语前置的标志）有？(《公使、假令。输》)苟（如果）非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。(2)所：常与后面的动词构成名词性“所”(《赤壁赋》)字结构，表示人、事物、处所等，作句子的主语、8.表示修饰关系：而、以。可译为“地”或宾语、定语。不译。此人一一为具言所闻（所闻，即“所知道的木欣欣以（表修饰关系）向荣，泉涓涓而一切”)。(《桃花源记》)(表修饰关系)始流。(《归去来兮辞并序》)2.语气助词(1)陈述语气词：也、矣、焉、耳。类型4：®介词今已亭亭如盖矣。(《项脊轩志》)介词，是把名词、代词或名词性短语介绍(2)疑问语气词：乎、与、欤、耶、邪。给动词、形容词，以表示与之有关的时间、处沛公不先破关中，公岂敢入乎？(《鸿门所、方式、原因、对象等的词。宴》)1.引出动作的工具、方法、凭借：以、因。(3)感叹语气词：哉、夫。何以（凭借）战？(《曹刿论战》)善哉！技盖至此乎？(《庖丁解牛》)2.引出动作的对象：于、与、因、为、乎。(4)句首语气词：唯、夫、盖。于（对于）其身也，则耻师焉。(《师说》)夫战，勇气也。(《曹刿论战》)3.引出动作的原因：于、以、为。3.音节助词不以（因为）物喜，不以（因为）己悲。(《岳音节助词指没有实义而以协调音节为主阳楼记》)的助词。常见的有：之、者、其、言、有、止。4.引出动作的时间、处所：于、乎、自、久之，目似瞑，意暇甚。(《狼》)从、缘。边学边练兰有朋自（从）远方来，不亦乐乎？(《论阅读下面的文言文，完成题目。语·学而》)朱晖字文季，南阳宛人也。初，光武与晖5.引出主动者，表示被动：于、乎。父岑俱学长安，有旧故。及即位，求问岑，时已此非孟德之困于（被）周郎者乎？(《赤壁卒，乃召晖拜为郎。晖寻以病去，卒业于太学。赋》)后为郡吏，太守阮况尝欲市晖婢，晖不从。224

美师there not just for decoration but also to 42 nature life into our house.When we came to live in Beijing,I found out how inexpensive orehids are.A potted orchid43around 100 yuan ($14)through the online shopping platform.Something similar would havecost 44$30 in a Jersey grocery store like Stop Shop or Home Depot.I was instantly 45.I bought a couple of plants to 46 our apartment and also to re-ereate the feel of home.Anorchid is such a graceful flower.What it 47 in sweet fragrance makes up.for with its brightcolors and 48 beauty.补49,a couple of months would pass and my orchids would die on me.It's annoyed me that it50an expensive hobby where I keep buying and then 51.Afterwards,from YouTube,Ileamed to ppe stems,use banana leaves as fertilizer and just use a little more water to 52 itslife.I learned US orchids and Beijing orchids are 53 under different growing conditions.There are,54,pests and diseases peculiar to both regions.I leamed there are at least two dozen55.I learned that能exposu to sunlight matters a lot and that leaving the plant on thebalcony for a short time gives it renewed 57.From the flower shop attendant,I was given an amazing 58:the flower market whereorchids sell for 25 yuan ($3.50 each)per plant.I bought many and gave some to friends forChristmas and 59 some of what I learned about giving orchids a longer shelf life.My orchids and I 60 fine these days.Funny how this little hobby has become an obsession.D41.A.damagingB.pilingCe storingD.decorating123.A.associate与款连B.breathe评气cde纹趋使D.struggle争儿43.A.createsB.imaginesC.instructsD.averagesA44.A.at leastB.at lastC.at lengthD.at mostA45.A.thrilledB.annoyedC frightenedemp数像有6sedp月光%D.delighted46.A.set upD give up久弃47.A.enviesB.copiesA48.A.unusualC.laks球之D.criticizesB.unlikelyC unpopularD.unnecessary49.A SuccessfullyB.RandomlyC.HappilyD.Sad山y你的50.A.turns upB.turns downC.turns intoD.turns out51.A.damagingB throwingC.handlingD.replacing752.A.shortenB.widenZ☑53.A.originatedC.strengthenD.lengthenB.raisedC.concludedC54.A.at allD favoredB.in allC.after allD.above all55.A varietiesB.customsC.routinesD.manners6.A.approximateBe properC.familiar57.A.loneliness孙角D.particularB.tirednessC.freshne绝AD.seriousness58.A.fameB.fortuneC.leadD.wealthA59.A.sharedB.soldC.measuredA.get acrossD.discoveredB.get alongC.get throughD.get down第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。The China-LaosFailway is a landmark project of Belt and Road cooperation.With61.ength of 1,035 km,the railway was completed in only two and a half yearsby62(adopta digital intelligent nlogy.The area along the China-Laos railwayisknown as a"geologicalR4eum”,63complex geological structure makes theconstruction 64.morethan expected.To deal with geological disastersvarieties of innovative 65echngechniquewere高考综合训练卷英语第39页（共40页）

(三)名篇名句默写(6分)17.（1)虽一毫而莫取而吾与子之所共适(2)其闻道也亦先乎吾夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎(3)东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白三、语言文字运用(20分)（一)语言文字运用118.C【解析】文中加点的“眼”，作连词，和：A.作动词，跟随；B.作介词，向、对；C作连词，和：D.作介词，从。19.D【解析】文中的破折号表示总结。A.表示递进。B.表示解释说明。C.表示转折。D.对前文内容的总结。20.(1)文言词语：“夕晖”“却顾”“殉”等文言词的运用，高雅优美。(2)对偶：“山色越来越矜持，秋色越来越透明”语言凝练，句式整齐，音韵和谐，使句子更典雅。(3)拟人：“矜持”“徘徊”等赋予山色、夕阳以人的情态，生动活泼，富有表现力。（二)语言文字运用I121.①精英文化是阳春白雪②不是一成不变的③也可以是普通大众22.因为没有传统的羁绊，`媒介文化呈现出很大的开放性。向当代生活开放，向所有的参与者开放，尤其向更加年轻的一代开放。【解析】文中画波浪线的句子有三处语病：①关联词语使用不当，造成不合逻辑。“虽然”一般后面接“但是”，表转折，但分析语义可知，这里没有转折意，“没有传统的羁绊”应是“媒介文化”发展的原因，故应将其改为“因为”。②搭配不当，“涌现…开放性”动宾搭配不当，应将“涌现”改为“呈现”。③语序不当，“向更加年轻的一代开放，尤其向所有的参与者开放”应调整为“向所有的参与者开放，尤其向更加年轻的一代开放”。四、写作(60分)23,【解析】这是一道引语类材料作文题。材料一的这句古代名言，意思是：能使用众人的力量，就可以所向无敌；能利用众人的智慧，就不会害怕智力极高的人。这句话说明学会合作、善于合作，在合作中合理规划、相互配合，能够帮助我们共同进步、共同成长。材料二和材料三，一个是强调前进道路上独立自主、自立自强的重要性，另一个是独行和众行各自都要自己的优点。由此可知，材料的命题意图，是想要引发学生对于如何把握自我成长以及学会与他人团结协作的思辨性关系。写作时，可以先强调独立自主的重要性，路最终要靠自已走，然后反转一笔说明学会合作可以让我们的路走得更长远；或者通过正反对比，引出合作的重要性（当然，.也可以首先强调合作的重要性，而把独立自主作为学会合作的前提)。立意：1.自立为基，学会合作，收获成功。2.自立自强为火种，众人拾柴火焰高。4.合作的真谛是自立与团结。第3页共4页

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充足的休息帮助你记忆。C选项“Get a good night's sleep”,保持充足的睡眠，符合文意，故选C。4O.G【解析】上文“Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturbyou”,告诉他们你要在特定的时间学，让他们不要打扰你；下文“you can call your friendslater”,你可以晚些打电话给你的朋友。G选项“Don't take phone calls during the time youset aside for work”,不要在你预留学的时间接电话，符合文意，故选G。三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）》第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位出租车司机，讲述了自己在接客人的时候要求孩子系好安全带，家长不配合。作者希望家长做个遵纪守法的好榜样。41.C【解析】考查名词。句意：当他们上了我的车时，我意识到这对夫妇系好了安全带，但他们的孩子没有。A选项“sight'”景象；B选项“position”职位，位置；C选项“vehicle'”机动车辆；D选项“charge”收费，起诉。根据上文“pick up”“seat belts”及第二段首“Then I stepped outof the car”可知，作者是开车接人，乘客上了他的车(vehicle)。故选C。42.D【解析】考查动词。句意：当他们上了我的车时，我意识到这对夫妇系好了安全带，但他们的孩子没有。A选项“loosened”松开；B选项“ignored”忽咯，不理睬；C选项“discovered”发现；D选项“secured”绑好，确保安全。根据第二段首“Then I stepped out of the car and openedthe43 to hand the seat belts to the kids..(然后我下了车，打开车门，把安全带递给孩子们。)可知，一开始家长是系好(secured)安全带了，而孩子没有。故选D。43.D【解析】考查名词。句意：然后我下了车，打开车门，把安全带递给孩子们。A选项“tunk”树干，后备厢；B选项“window”窗户；C选项“engine”发动机；D选项“door”门。我应该是坐驾驶座，孩子坐后面乘客座。所以我下了车，打开后面乘客座的门，递给孩子安全带。故选D。44.B【解析】考查名词。句意：父母拒绝了我的提议，因为他们很着急。A选项“signal”信号；B选项“offer'”提议；C选项“response'”回应，回复；D选项“instruction”指令。根据上文“.handthe seat belts to the kids.”(我主动递给孩子安全带，要求他们系好)及下文“in a rush”可知，父母急着赶路，拒绝了我让孩子系安全带的要求，认为浪费时间。故选B。45.A【解析】考查动词。句意：我提醒他们，如果我被拒绝了，那对孩子们来说是个什么样的榜样。A选项“reminded”提醒；B选项“guaranteed”保证；C选项“comforted”安慰；D选项“forgave”宽恕。为人父母，应以身作则，遵守交通法规，家长应该都知道的，我提醒他们，注意一下自己应该为孩子做个好榜样。故选A。46.C【解析】考查名词。句意：我提醒他们，如果我被拒绝了，那对孩子们来说是个什么样的榜样。A选项“victim”受害者；B选项“witness”目击证人；C选项“model”榜样；D选项“phenomenon'”现象。家长的行为就是孩子的榜样。故选C。47.D【解析】考查名词。句意：他们离家只有不到两公里的距离，但是出租车公司的政策和本州关于安全带的交通法律是我主要关心的，因为我知道我可以从事故中拯救自己和其他人。A选项“civil'”民，公民的；B选项“education”教育；C选项“1 abour'”劳动；D选项“traffic”交通。由空后“about the seat belt'”可知，关于座位安全带的法规应该是交通法规。故选D。48.B【解析】考查名词。句意：他们离家只有不到两公里的距离，但是出租车公司的政策和本州关于安全带的交通法律是我主要关心的，因为我知道我可以从事故中拯救自己和其他人。A选项“task”任务；B选项“concern”关心：C选项“target'”目标靶子；D选项“barrier”障碍。我作为出租车司机，公司制度和交通法规是我关心的事儿(concern)。故选B。英语参考答案第4页（共8页）【版权所有，未经授权，禁止转载，违者必究】

3.根据原文内容，下列说法正确的一项是(3分) A.生的孤独、爱的寂寞、死的烦恼，是一切文明社会中共有的精 神疾患。 B.艺术承担起终极关怀的使命，是因为哲学和宗教面临着学理 上的危机。 C.艺术的价值在于给人想象的空间和情感的慰藉，能给人们精 神关怀。 D.艺术的初级关怀虽然没有给人带来深刻的灵魂触动，但也是 一种精神享受。

第13期参考答案10.communicationII.1.active2.impossible3.asleep4.helpful5.illness第3版Unit 1I.1.pollutes2.factory3.enemies4.well5.cropsII.1.hopeless2.are killed3.oil4.waste5.recycleⅢ.1-5 DBACCUnit 2I.1.reuse2.policy3.plastic4.divided5.repeatII.1.cloth2.steps3.rapid4.rubber5.reduced6.tons7.bottle8.granddaughtersⅢ.1-3CCBIV.1.green2.Reduce3.turn off4.necessary5.again6.china cups and cloth bags7.reused8.divide9.policy●OR.EDMI NOTE80099A9A06351-27776792777680(发行中心】T值大·出古庙工闵江白可通过当抽发行T作此门菌行通时速

There is a five euro admission fee,but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day.Anything and everything can be found here:old guitarsand antique chairs,art prints and military gear().Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday,9 am-6 pmThe most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam,Waterlooplein Market offersvisitors a range of snacks,second-hand clothes and vintage(treasures.There's a maze of second-hand goods,from old globes and hanging lamps,to Africandrums,antique rugs and used bikes.Spui Book MarketFriday 10 am-6 pmIdeally situated among bookstores,you'll find a collection of tents sheltering second-handand antique books at the book market on Spui.You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy fiction,history,psychology and geography.While most books are from the Netherlands,someEnglish and international titles are for sale.As well as antique maps,prints and records.Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday,9 am-4 pmMonday,9 am-2 pmIn the centre of the Jordaan,the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includesvintage goods and organic food produce from local farmers.On Mondays,the market transforms into an antique-hunter's gold mine.There are pilesof vintage clothes,antique books,coins and furniture.21.What can you get at Ijhallen Flea Market?A.You can choose a range of snacks.B.You can buy some fresh vegetables.C.You can dig some gold mines here.D.You can get a free parking space.22.Which is the nearest to the centre of Amsterdam?A.Spui Book Market.B.Waterloopein Market.C.Noordermarkt Flea Market.D.Ijhallen Flea Market.23.When is a good time to visit the last market to buy antique books,coins and furniture?A.At 10 am on Monday.B.At 8 am on Saturday.C.At 2 pm on Tuesday.D.At 4 pm on Friday.080191t2B01st【,0For Tony Tremonto,it started with a love of sports memorabilia()and a desire tosave money.He had been spending US$65 to US$85 each time he wanted a piece of hismemorabilia framed.Tired of spending so much,he decided to try his hand at framing theitems himself.Tremonto,52,soon left his job and pursued the framing businesses full-time.In 2019,he opened the first retail shop.And it all happened because of a hobby.Whether youare looking for a change of pace(更换口味)or want to increase your income,turning a hobbyinto a second career can make sense.Here are some hobbies with good incomes potential.Families don't always have time to make healthy meals and some are willing to pay extramoney for others to do the work for them.That means those who love cooking may have theopportunity for a second career as a personal chef.If you enjoy baking,you may find a marketfor whipping up(快速做出)treats that busy mothers only wish they could make themselves..That's how Jamie Golden makes a living.She owns Jamie's Sweet Revenge and sells cakeslocally in Birmingham,Alabama,but also online torcustomers nationwide.If you are a person who loves dealing with numbers and creating budgets,you could havea second career helping others manage their money.Kelsa Dickey found she was spendingmost of her weekends and evenings helping friends sort out their money issues.After realizingshe had an interest in this work,she decided to quit her office job and start to providebudgeting services.【2022仿真模拟卷·英语（二）第3页（共8页）】

2022-2023学年高三课标版第21期测试题参考答案及部分解析36-40 BFGAE21-25 DABBA26-30 BCBCB31-35 AADCB51-55 BCACB56-60 ABADD41-45 BCDCD46-50 BCADA61-70(One possible version)63.will be64.traditional61.to replace62.for66.using67.simply68.which65.places69.the70.assistance短文改错(One possible version)Last summer holiday,I worked part-time in a supermarket,where was newly built and wasn'twhichclose A the town.One day at noon,I needed to go to town,only to find my bike out of the order.toThere were repair shop only in town.One man informed him of the phone number of oneshopsmerepairman there.But he wasn't sure whether the repairman will come.After all,it was incrediblewouldincrediblyhot that day.Surprisingly,the man I called agreed to come.And after having my bike fix,hefixedcharged me low fees,consider I was just a student.How kind-heartedly and lovely the man was!consideringkind-hearted书面表达(One possible version)Yesterday,I interviewed Frank,an overseas student from Australia,who came to learntraditional Chinese culture at our school two years ago.During my interview,he described his two-year study here.When asked whatimpressed him most deeply,he said it was the abundance of Chinese culture that had lefta deep impression on him.Besides,the friendliness of Chinese people made him feel athome,which made him less homesick.He said he would help more Australians learn moreabout China when he returned to his home country.I feel proud of China,its rich culture,and its friendly people.I believe China willbecome the first option for foreigners who want to broaden their horizons.第21期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解第一节