(2)据图分析，该生态系统的基石是,稻田微生物的主要作用是(3)据图可知，该生态系统需要不断进行物质投入，原因是(4)据图分析，该生态系统具有明显的经济效益与生态效益的原因是20.(13分)酸奶中含大量活力较强的乳酸菌，酸奶的营养价值与酸奶中乳酸菌的含量相关。MRS培养基常用于测定食品中的乳酸菌总数，下表是某研究小组在不同贮藏条件下测得的酸奶在MRS培养基中乳酸菌数量变化(CFU/mL)。请回答下列问题：贮藏条件出厂后天数4℃室温第1天1.12×1091.38×109第3天1.47×10978×109第5天2.07×105.33×108第7天611×1096.44×107第9天3.06×1092.11×107第11天3.89×104.51×106(1)在制作酸奶的保温发酵过程中，若被醋酸菌污染(填“会”或“不会”)经发酵产生大量乙酸，理由是(答出2点)。家庭制作酸奶时，在纯牛奶中加入少量酸奶相当于微生物培养技术中的操作。生物学试题第7页（共8页）

第30期B4版Keys:(One possible version)I'm writing to make a complaint about somesea creatures.To ensure visitors can learn more文学天地aspects of your aquarium.about the sea creatures,I think more guides are1.It spent a long time breaking and didn'tFirst of all,it is too crowded in your aquarium,needed.I hope you can take my suggestionslook like the other eggs at all.which makes visitors so upset.In fact,you shouldinto consideration and make your aquarium2.The author wanted to imply that the eggset a limit on how many tourists the aquariumcan accommodate.Second,there is litter every-more attractive.may not be a duck egg,paving the way forthe following paragraphs.where,making the environment kind of dirty.I'm looking forward to your early reply.写作一招鲜In my opinion,you'd better add more litterYours,Dear Sir or Madam.bins.Third,there are few guides to introduce theLiHua

en my methods andardener said."We change our riversThe team is looking at more theaidand following m)green at uimeshe Ohio River indicates a bad algae problemndsky said,thethat are getting lewhile rivers1c8,】someshipwrecks as according to Avery Paxton?being busy withThe studyless yellow demonstrate the success of regulationsoked at more than 230,000 NASA satellite images over 5v3.Wasteanererhpp6nei8witnessesFish's home.Ihe study found much of the shift torh1cal(道德的Norh andWwhile the theast and around the33.Whatry and to think28.Howalso found somerivers changed colors naturally with the seasons.D.Thesizes of fishs be mindful ofdoes the author support the the result of the study in paragraph 2?34.does Chris Taylor feel amazed at?A.By listing the data.A Fish can rest on the wrecks.B.By sorting the riversB.Small wrecks can hold so many fish.C.By quoting some celebritiesC.Large-bodied fish live near the wrecks.D.By presenting the elementsD.Fish can go to such deep sealloor.29.What does thenderlined word“blooms”in paragprobablyme?35.What is the main idea of the textA.Dies slowlyns gradually.C.Disappearssuddenly.D.Develops quicklyB It's hard tolsd perlect home.30.What happened to many rivers in East AmericC.Scientists found out why two ships sunkA.They became greenB.They became yellowD.How many shm the seaC.They remained as before.D.They became red.第二节（共5小题；每31.What can be the best title for the text?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多A.Who is to blame for soil erosion?余选B.What increases water temperature?A picnic backpack is exactly what it sounds like,a canvas or leather backpack intendedC.Why do rivers in the US shift color?for the purpose of carrying those items needed for the perfect picnic.Rather than packing aD.How do seasons influence rivers'color?basket or cooler with plates,cups,silverware and other items,you can use a backpackinstead.36Lost to the sea,sunken ships and submarines can create new habitats in the deep.TwoBecause the backpack comes complete with all components necessary for the perfectsuch ships that sunk during World War II now host a variety of ffishes,a newstudy finds.Thepienie Thieach item has its own specific place,making everything convenient to find,pack ands isn't all,however.37 Some upgraded versions of picnic backpacks mighttwo wrecks (rest just 241 meters apart on the seafloor off the coast of North Carolincarry.contain a chese board and knife or a wine stopper.It's an unusual underwater battlefield,says Avery Paxton,a marine ccologist at theSince the personying the backpack will be carrying quite a bit of gNational Oceanicand Atmospherie Administration in Beaufort,NC."We have the ships thatineuded are but durabe The backpackis styled for cor38have sunk side by side.People often think of shipwrecks like these as time capsules,"shepienie backpack is fully separated so cold food will stay cold and hot food willkeep warmsays.But they also provide homes for marine life.39 It may cost only $20 at least and can also cost well over 100 tor deluxe modelsa newTo find fish living on the wrecks,Paxton and her colleagues teamed up withAs you can tell by the items included,these backpacks aren't for family reunions or companyaris inarchaeologists.The scientists studied a video,which showed fish behaviors,such as restingpicnics,but rther orm gathering of to fpeopleudesor swimming.The video also allowed the team to identify species.The team also used aIn case youre wondering about cleanup,you can rest assured that all picnic backpacks aretechnique called laser-line scanning.That method shines laser beams on objects.The ligheasy to clean with a damp cloth or40 Be sure to read the care instructions onrefleeted back ereates an image.This provided big the fishareyour model and follow them accordingly.The next time you're stuck for a wedding gift forem.On some areas of the vessels,the team found bundreds of small fish and dozens of largerAndfish.The scientists observed several species of bottom-dwelling fish.Some were large ones uphy ot c bacp happy coupbecreative ideato a meter long."A lot of those large-bodied fish concentrate around the tall structures on thThis can make carrying easiershipwrecks,"Paxton adds.B.Choosing the right backpack is difficult."That there can be this many fish in the relatively small habitats was just a greaC.There's a picnic backpack for all price ranges.nesurprise,"says Chris Taylor,part of the research team.These isolated wrecks are deepD.Your picnic backpack can contain other items as well.around 200 meters below the surface and far from other structures,he says.E.Many can be run through the washing machine as welThe new finding raises questions about how fish discover such isolated habitats and howF.Most picnic backpacks come with a comfortable back and straps.they find food,Taylor says.But the scientists also wonder how common such an abundance ofG.Therefore,it is important to pay attention to the weight of the backpack.【2022高考冲刺卷·英语卷（六）第5页（共8页）QG】【2022高考冲刺卷·英语卷（六）第6页（共8页）QG】

From the first day,I devoted my time to 50 everything I could about health and wellnessboth in class and at home.And the passion and hard work 51.At the end of the year,I had 52my EMT license and began to look for options in the industry.I learned much from this experience.Life can change overnight,so it's important to get 53and adapt to the new situations.Learning new skills will open your mind and doors to new 54.Sothe year 2020 was great for me,just in a 55 way from I had planned.36.A.educationB.principleC.businessD.organization37.A.conferencesB.tripsC.debatesD.courses38.A.growingB.happeningC.shakingD.disappearing39.A.lengthenedB.delayedC.handledD.removed40.A.existB.recoverC.respondD.arrive41.A.contributionB.discoveryC.changeD.promise42.A.alternativeB.legalC.permanentD.ordinary43.A.truthB.commentC.fameD.thought44.A.reflectedB.appliedC.relatedD.compared45.A.questionsB.decisionsC.attitudesD.potentials46.A.curiousB.strongC.intelligentD.ambitious47.A.weaknessesB.profitsC.fearsD.expectations48.A.avoidB.embraceC.controlD.separate49.A.tried outB.looked outC.made upD.signed up50.A.learningB.readingC.searchingD.overcoming51.A.held upB.broke offC.turned upD.paid off52.A.purchasedB.cherishedC.earnedD.witnessed53.A.creativeB.generousC.uniqueD.successful54.A.approachesB.insightsC.opportunitiesD.consequences55.A.naturalB.differentC.fortunateD.simple第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SEL stands for“Social--Emotional Learning,”the label_56(give)to the“soft skills'”thatstudents need to be successful.Skills like cooperation,self-regulation,and decision-making are all partof a broad category that 57 (see)as essential for success beyond the classroom.Students today are coming to school with more fears,more anxiety,and 58 (general)moreneeds than ever before.Learning how to cope 59 these challenges is vital,but many students stillstruggle with finding social-emotional balance.There have been many theories about 60 social and emotional skills are not as strong as theycould be.One theory is that as technology access 61 (grow),social and emotional skillsdecreaseAuthors like Dr.Jean Twenge subscribe to the idea that technology is 62 (blame).In her new高三英语学科试题第7页共8页

哪高一期末考试试题5W7.At what time will the woman's flight take off?A.2:00pm英语B.3:00pmC.4:00pm听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.How did the speakers feel about visiting the park?注意事项：A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。9.What does Amy plan to do tomorrow?2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂A.Attend a party.B.Study for an exam.C.Go to the movies.黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在10.What kind of movie will the speakers watch?答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。A.A comedy.B.A romantic movie.C.A horror movie.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.When will the man go to the restaurant?第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转12.Who will have dinner with the man?涂到答题卡上。A.A couple.B.Some friends.C.His family.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）13.What will the man do next?听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选A.Provide personal information.,项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下B.Tell the waitress his arriving time.一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。长C.Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.1.What did Karen do last night?听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.She went to a party.B.She stayed at home.C.She saw a movie.14.Where does Mark usually read news now?2.What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman?A.In a newspaper.B.In a magazine.C.On the Internet.A.Former schoolmates.15.What makes the woman surprised about the machine?B.Strangers.A.It has a small glass window.C.Employer and employee.B.It can make a pizza in a short time.3.When will the woman probably go to Chicago?C.It offers four types of pizzas at a time.A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow16.What does the woman think of the machine?4.Where are the speakers?A.It is quite necessary.A.At a store.B.At the airport.C.At the'post office.B.Itmight not be popular.5.What are the speakers talking about?C.It will certainly succeed.A.A kind of food.B.A history lesson.C.An ancient dynasty17.What is an advantage of the machine?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.Tasty pizza made by it.B.The 24-hour service.C.The low production cost.,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每18.How many books did Eric Carle create for children?小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A.Over 70.B.Less than 55.C.Almost 90.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。19.Which book is the most famous one?6.What does the woman want Peter to do?A.The Grouchy Ladybug.A.Drive her to the airport.B.Help her with the bag.C.Call a taxi for her.B.The Mired-Up Chameleon.C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar.【高一英语第1页（共10页）】·22-01-295A【高一英语第2页（共10页）】·22-01-295A

BIn Ireland,where I am studying for a PhD in immunology()at Trinity College Dublin,although Irishis the first official language,English is actually the most widely used language.I grew up speaking Irish in a smallpocket of Ireland,in Ballinskelligs,County Kerry,where the language is still comparatively common.Much to mysurprise,I have found a practical use for it during my PhD program.In December last year,I was contacted by producers at the national Irish-language radio station.They wantedto know whether I would be interested in joining their discussion,and stressed the difficulty of finding people witha strong background in immunology who spoke Irish fluently.I have since been a guest on the show several times.Because English is the primary language of science,I hadnever considered Irish to be directly useful in my chosen major.It wasn't until I was asked to do the radio programthat I realized how important it is to have someone who can speak Irish.Talking about the science that I love,whilegetting the chance to relate important information to people who are not able to get it in English,meant a lot to me.To communicate with the public,researchers must be able to speak the language of our audience-which is notalways English.Science needs to consider the linguistic()diversity of the general population.Having peopleat all levels of academia()who speak several languages,including Irish and other less spoken languages,isimportant in bringing science to the public and can be good for science itself.24.What can we learn about Ballinskelligs?A.Many people speak Irish there.B.English is not used there.C.The author is studying for a PhD there.D.The author enjoys spending his vacation there.25.Why did a radio station contact the author?A.The author is a top expert on immunology.B.The author is good at both immunology and Irish.C.The author had a high popularity in his hometown.D.The author had a close relationship with the producers.26.What meant a lot to the author?A.Being a guest on a radio program.B.Putting science he loves into practice.C.Translating information from English into Irish.D.Spreading knowledge to Irish-speaking people.27.What does the author want to show through his experience?A.The importance of studying immunologyB.The importance of learning a second language.C.The importance of linguistic diversity in academia.D.The importance of working when studying at college.cSan Francisco's public trash cans()need to be replaced.The current design is inadequate for the city'sincreasing population and the larger number of tourists.To solve the issues,in 2018,San Francisco Public Worksofficials set out in search of a perfect trash can.However,it proved harder than they had thought.The officials had a few criteria in mind.The ideal trash can had to be durable(),and easy to empty.Itwould also have a built-in sensor to send warnings when full,cost between $2,000 to $3,000 a piece,and,mostimportantly,look good!After an extensive search failed to find a suitable off-the-shelf replacement,the committeeasked local firms to design custom trash cans.The four-year search ended on July 18,2022,with three selections.Since none of them meet all the requiredcriteria,the officials have turned to the city's residents for help.英语第4页（共8页）

ill visit ourW:The driver's leg was broken and the man siting next tohimcipate in an:What's your favourite colour?suffered a head injury.And a pedestrian was injured.62023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·信息卷了活动的M:It'very dangerous touse a cell phone while driving.W:And it's illegal,too.英语（六）interested in colours,you'll love The Secret Livesof语，如beColour.I read it while stuck at home during theText 9pandemic.booksW:Bob,did you have a happy childhood?valuable,M:Yes,I did.When I was little,I was a big fan of本任务，加强对考生智你费会文的导作用，克分考人和行。此外，作者college:one is The Secret Language of Colour本套试题选材新颗，紧紧绕人与白取、人与社会人与自松三大主语境开。题材广泛，体款乡样。如滨理解介and the other is Colour and Meaning.children's books and cartoons.宾语从向绍了202年欧四所顶级的国际化大学，在使者生了解关大华的计引号考生树入大造的两理心是科音类文章，通过对地球自转速度变这一现象以及该现象写对地晾产生的巨大响的介都，引发考在对人止存环境的书hard workfor one of them when I go tothe city library.W:Guess what?My grandma is an author of children's:mafraid you can't find any of the books in the citybooks.She began writing in her fifties.同时，本套试题突出对考生关健能力的考查。阅该理解注重对文章主大意布关信息的考在，对的亚性，批性和创新ties will be性思维有了进一步的要求。语法携空和短文改的设题在考查考生的璃如识物时融入了对类能方的考，如对功毒、the schoollibrary.You may have to buy one online.M:Wow.Is she still writing?W:Yes.She's 75 now.I know you can play the violin very非谓语动词和定语从句的考查。总之，本套试题难度适中，题日类型全面，考点视盖面广，内客贴近考生的生活且有一定的料情性。Text 7Hi.Catherine.What a surprise to see you!well.Did you dream of becoming a musician when you大学)，1826年（伦敦城市学院）和1907年（帝国理工HJack.We haven't seen each other for half a year.were a child?答案速查】M:No.I wanted to be an astronaut.What about you,学院)。由此可知，文中历史最悠久的大学是牛律大45678910How's everything going?学，故选A。M:Not bad.I still work as an accountant in my uncle's techAmanda?2.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。W:Oh,I had many childhood dreams.I wanted to be a1314151617181920was thecompany.What about you?Is there anything new?1112【解题思路】根据University of Cambridge中的C AA C"Cambridge contains 31 residential colleges,whichareshe settled:Ive changed a job.I quit my job at an advertisingfirefighter,a policewoman,a vet.but finally I becameAa doctor.None of those dreams came true.29company.And I work as a sales representative in a212223242526responsible for admitting undergraduate and graduateM:Did you spend a lot of time with your grandparents inDCstudents;three colleges-Lucy Cavendish Collegeforeig trade company now.ADant to buyyour childhood?3637Murray Edwards College and Newnham College-ure35M:When did you quit your former job?W:Not really.We lived in two different states when I was323334BA Dwomen-only.”可知，创桥大学的一大特点是其拥有三:Three months ago.I was unemployed for two monthsD所女子学院。故选B。coins.Thebecause it was not easy to find a job during the pandemic.little.My grandparents lived in Georgia,but they have4445464748now moved to Arkansas,the state where my parents live23,D【命题意图】考查细节理解M:It will take some time for you to adapt to the newMy mother visits them every week.My grandpa is【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“The university545556575880 now.He needs to be taken care of.515253Undergraduate Research Opportunities Progrumme eachW:Yes.My colleagues are friendly and helpful.In the newBAB C D C Ayear sends around 400 students to partner universities inhe has tocompany,teamwork is highly valued.To be honest,Text 1028th.HeI don't like my former employer.No one wants to workGood morning!It's Saturday,October 22nd.You are61.by 62.are fuel(l)ed 63.what 64.third 65.andifferent countries to conduct hands-on research forawatching the weather forecast.I'm Karrie Martin,your66.worse 67.died 68.unexpected 69.creaturesminimum of eight weeks during the umer break知，帝国理工学院的相关项日每年会派出大约400名with an uncaring boss.weather presenter.Well,let's see what the weather is like70.to become学生去不同国家的合作学校进行至少八周的实践研today.In the north of the country,the weather is wet and第二部分阅读理解究。故选D。er that?W:Why didn't you drive here?It's Thursday today.Your carcloudy,with a slight chance of a rain shower.The长难句分折Cambridge conins31 reidential coe,谓语is allowed on the streets.M:My car is being repaired in the garage.I had a cartemperature is around 12 degrees Celsius.In the east,it'srainy all day today.And there is a slight chance of a第一节(which are responsible for admitting undergraduate andAthunderstorm at night.The temperature is around 10 degrees主题：人与社会—2022年欧洲四所顶级定语从句，修饰先行词31accident the day before yesterday.体裁：应用文graduate:What happened?Did you drive too fast?M:Ide to close to the car in front of me and collidedCelsius.In the south and middle of the counry,it'svery coand windy,with a50%chance of rain,sodon't forget to take【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了2022年欧州四所顶饭的国际的国际化大学College,Murray Edwards College and Newnham College-同位ask who'swomen-onlywith it.Luckily,I wasn't injured.You must maintain a safe following distance whileyour umbrella or raincoat with you!The temperature is justaround 8 degrees Celsius.People in the west of the country化大学一牛律大学，剑桥大孕，伦救大学学院和争国句意：创桥（大学）色插三十一个负青招数本科生和研究理工学院。生的等宿学院和三个仅招收女植的学院—一露西·事文山iirgcan enjoy the nicest weather today.It's sunny and mild all：be more careful next time.truck crashed into a telegraph pole.Theday.There's no rain at all and the temperature is around21,A【题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思铭】根据对四所大学的介绍可知，它们的创立逝什学院，歌里·爱德华数季院和组纳姆学院。17 degrees Celsius,neitherto hot nor to cold.That's your时间如下：至少在1096年（华排大学），1209年（剑桥D%卷（六），英语weather foreeast.Thanks for watching!ke peopleM:That's terible!D卷（伍）·英语

E.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.F.You will also want to devclop your own method for taking notes.G.First,the act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。Jenna,a popular girl from Westwood Middle School,had graduated first in her class and was ready fornew 21 in high school.However,high school was different.In the first week,Jenna went to tryoutsfor cheerleaders(拉拉l队队员).She was competing against very talented girls,and she knew it would be_22forher to be selected.Two hours later,the 23read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart 24 as thelist cnded without her name.Fccling 25,she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving home,she started with math.She had always been a good math student,but now she was_26She moved on to English and history,and was_27 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects.Fecling better,.she decided not to28 math for the time being(暂时)，The next day,Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school 29.Mrs.Biden wasn't asenthusiastic as Jenna."I'm sorry,but we have enough_30_for the newspaper already.Come back nextyear and we'll talk then."Jenna smiled31 and left."Why is high school so different?"She sighed.Later in math class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 32By the end of class,she understood how to get them right.As she gathered her books,Jenna decided she wouldcontinue to try to 33 at her new school.She wasn't sure if she would succeed,but she knew she had to tryHigh school was just as her mother had said:"You will feel like a small fish in a big pond34a big fish in asmall pond.The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be."21 A.processesB.decisionsC.challengesD.exercises22.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting23.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge24.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced25.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.loncly26.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining27.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved

铜仁市2022~2023学年度第一学期期末质量监测高三英语答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.F18.B19.G20.D第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21-25BCADA26-30DACCB31-35BADD C36-40 BCB DA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41.our42.with43.importantly44.consisting45.who/that46.decided 47.to flow48.a49.amazement50.Encouraged第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第1节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Last Saturday our class organized an outing in an effortAreduce our study pressure.We settoout early in the morning and reach the farm near our city at 9 o'clock.Shortly after wereachedarrived at there,we began to play games.About one hour later,we watchedvegetables in the greenhouses or picked some strawberries as well.Eventual,we went to theandEventuallybank of the river,which we went boating and had a picnic.How a wonderful experience thewhereWhatouting was!Not only did we have fun and relax us,but we also enjoyed the charm of nature.ourselvesI am looking forward to participate in more activity like this.participating activities第2节书面表达(25分)NoticeA lecture on how to build our cultural confidence will be given by Professor Wang from Guizhou University.The main aim of the lecture is to help us realize the value of Chinese culture and appreciate the charm of it.Thelecture is scheduled to take place in the lecture hall of our school at 4:00 on the afternoon of 15 December 2022.All the students are welcome to attend.You are supposed to arrive on time,listen carefully and respect thelecturer.Mobile phones,snacks and drinks are not allowed and don't make any noise.Please feel free to put yourhands up and ask the professor if you have any questions.The Students'Union

○要点归纳1not..until...意为“直到才”。until©例句用于否定句，表示主句动作直到antil后面所Part表达的时间才发生。主句的谓语动词一般为I'm a teacher with 21 years'teaching短暂性动词；如果not..until.主句用将来时，从句常用现在时表示将来时。如：He won'tgcexperience.to bed until he finishes his homework every我是一个有21年教学经验的老师。day.每天他直到完成作业才睡觉。It was a terrible experience.【注意】当主句的动词为think,wait,watch那是一次糟糕的经历。等延续性动词时，不与not连用。如：They wil训wait for you until ten o'clock tomorrow morning.他们会等你到明天上午10点钟。g◎同步练单项选择◎基础训练(D)1.For your safety,you mustn't get close toI,根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。the trainit stops.(2022云南)1.-Why not ask Bob to join us for lunch?A.whileB.when C.since D.until-All right.We'll make him some space(B)2.-Peter,how long have you been in the(空间)right now.ice skating club?2.It was so crowded that someone stepped (-Not long.I didn't join the clubon my feet.I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter3.Miss Li wrote a book about her wonderfulOlympic Games.(2022四川泸州experience(经历)in China.A.whenB.until C.unless D.after(A)3.Before you get off the bus,you should wait4.Sit beside(旁边)me.Let's read the storyit has stopped.(2022天津)together.A.untilB.but C.becauseD.so5.Don't run or push()when you get onthe bus.gⅡ，从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。crowd sad tour slow bicycle1.-How much did you pay for the tour4.直到雨停工人们才开始干活。-Our school paid for it,so it was free for us.The workers didn't start to work until2.More people prefer riding bicycle to work forthe rain stopped.exercise now.5.在公交车停稳前，不要上下车。3.-I can't catch what you said.Can you speakDon't get on or off the bus until it stopsslowly-I'm sorry.◎要点归纳2作不可数名词时，意为“经验，4.-Did John take part in the table tennis体验”，可以用no,much,a lot of,game yesterday?some等修饰：Yes.But sadlyhe failed it.experience作可数名词时，意为“经历，阅5.-Did you see that a crowd gathered at历'，可以用a(n),many,some,alotthe factory gate?of等修饰No,I didn't.作及物动词时，意为经历，遭受6

2023届下学期高三大联考回答第8、9is Kim?B.The man's neighbor.C.The woman's roommate英语试卷think of Kim?B.Generous and popular.e and hun(本试卷共8页，试卷总分：150分，考试用时：120分钟)0生收务10.whcome here?A.To join the poem club.仪妹加拼党理注意事项：B To find new group members.东把能，对戒流识1.答题时，务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。C.To help the boy with his coursesP彩联粘，1进作水2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮11.What do we know about the boy?擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答索标号。答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答A.He is interested in acting.案书写在答题卡规定的位置]3所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题率上答题无效4考试结后，请将本试卷和答题卡一手交回。根高生者找，种城液第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）B.Takingnext term第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分75分）e practice.括祓烤穗阔缘（国内怀国所欧懈听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选餐著新务拍防w品。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读B.Dete遍A.Fighting fires.14.How many fires did Califomia h.Where are the two speakers?B.At a gas station.C.In an interview room.A.Around 50.15.What size ofa fire can the newoman want to do?B.The size of a plane民B.Deposit ber luggage.C.Purchase some products.'s main concern?man think of his performance?酒旅A.EntertainingB.UnsatisfactoryC.Successful.听第10段材料，回答第004.In which department does Mrs.Lauren work?17.How long is most British wR For two weeks先以m绝船阀报城暗A.The sales department.B.The management departmentB.Italy.C.Amsterdam.C.The human resources departmenWhat are the two speakers mainly talking abourC.Terrifying rides.A.Top bandsA The size of the Lincoln ParkB.The location of the Lincoln ParkB Sports.C.Environment.The shortcut to the Lincoln Park满分225分)o听下而5段对话或独白。每段对中选出最佳选项。听每段对话发独白前，出5秒冲的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍The Olympic Gameswill be held from July 26 to August 11.and the各小题将给st 28 to September 8 in Paris of France.The听第6段材料，可答第6、7题。will be the 2024Olympic and the Paralympic Games mascots as6.What is lying on the railway tracks?B.A manC.Atree trunkook to celebrate the French revolution spirt*The meanings of the PhrygesA.A rock7.What are the two speaks about to do?C.Move the rockThe Phryges aim to show that sport can change everything.and that itA.Find something red.B.Wave the coa(KHM)三语第2页（共8）(KM)高三英语第1页（共8）

49.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可推知，Norman很快发现画画可以帮助他缓解病症，故选C。50.【答案】A【解析】根据上下文可知，随着时间的推移，Norman作品的质量也在不断提高，他甚至有幸在画廊看到了自己的作品，故选A。5L,【答案】D【解析】参考上题解析。52.【答案】A【解析】Norman继续着他成为一名艺术家的梦想，故选A。53.【答案】B【解析】Norman在继续追求艺术家梦想的同时，也在尽他所能为帕金森病的研究筹集资金。下一句中的earnings有提示，故选B。54.【答案】B【解析】根据上下文可知，Nom希望来到这里了解他生活的人们可以找到他们需要的启发和鼓舞，去追求他们觉得被召唤去做的任何事情，故选B。55.【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知，Noma在追寻艺术的道路上有幸获得了一定的认可，并将之回报给了社会，故选D,【导语】本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会之影视级乐。本文主要介绍了电影《流浪地球2》中所体现的中川国科技实力。56.【答案】in【解析】考壶介词。interest in表示“对…有兴趣”。s7.【答案】elements【解析】考查名词复数。此处意为“这邮科幻大片的硬科技元素”，故©lement表示复数概念。58.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。此处是表泛指，因为Beijing-based film reviewer不止一个。59.【答案】tels【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。此处是谓语，句子的主语是The much-anticipated prequel(前传)to The WanderingBh(备受期待的《流浪地球》前传)，为单数，本句讲述的是一部电影的内容，所以用一般现在时。60.【答案】rapidly【解析】考查副词。此处用rapid的副词形式修饰谓语is burning out。.61【答案】marked【解析】考查时态。根据1f可知是个从句，所以空格处应该是谓语动词，2019这个时间状语说明是过去的，故用过去式。62.【答案】that【解析】There is no doubt that是圈定句型，hat引学一个网位语从句。63.【答案】and/【解析】考查连词。此处the epie sci-fi long shot of the space elevator,the space station erash scene和the artificialactivated nuclear bomb explosion scene是并列关系，故填and.64.【答案】representing【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析前而的内容可知，suhs后面的是一些名词短语，a山前面的逗号说明此处是一个独立主格结构，所以用非谓语动词，对于a来说，represent是主动的，所以用representing。65.【答案】to make【解析】考查非谓语动词。for sb./sth.todo是国定句型，其中for sb./sth是todo的逻辑主语。英语参考答案第4页（共8页）应用文评分标准一、应用文写作国家评分标准1.评分原则：(1)木题总分为15分，按照5个档次给分(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。(3)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。(4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。(5)拼写与标点是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可

三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。nho,11.When did I take part in an event?A.In2009.®n2019.C.In2020.12.How long did the journey take?④Eight days..色Thirty days..C.Fourteen days.行013.What did they use the website to do?)i3A.Drive a car.B.Play football.1日9JC.)Ask friends and family for donations.14.Which place did they drive the car to?A.The village.B.The east of India.C.The west of India.15.What did they see along the way?(A.Some beautiful things.B.A car.C.The life of local peopleV,信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）VT你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。New Hope ClubTimeLast for 14 days in total during the school hd192PeopleIt is for children who like singing,r acting.PriceIf you are under 13,the price is only 200 yuan.0If you are between 14 and 16,it84400yuan.We will offer you 3 19 books.AdvantagesThe teachers are experienced and20pation t第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）四V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选)21.-Wow,John,you made greatin Chinese.Who helped you?-Nobody!I taught myself.aaisoodo③independencebhA.differenceprogress,1Axe1nD.mistakes0022.-Oh,your grandfather looks so young空宗皇Yes,he keeps running2A slowlyB,regularly规唯C.hardlyD.probably8119323.-I heard many buildings wasby the big earthquake in Turkey.How terrible!A)brokenB.madeC.built9destroyed.坏24.-Are you going to visit Disneyland this summer holiday?-I'm not sure.Itmy mother's decisionnsdwA.cares aboutB.agrees toC.depends onD.finds out025.-Would you like to see Full River Red《满江红》with me,Anna?-You mean the moving filmdirected by Zhang Yimou?A.whoB.whatC which26.-What can we do for our parents?-Youdo anything except be with them and be yourself.英语试卷第2页（共8）

高一英语下学期期末检测参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ACBCB6-10 ABCAA11-15 BCCAB16-20 BAACB21-25 BCDCA26-30 CDBCB31-35 ABACD36-40 AFDCG41-45 CBCAD46-50 BCDBA51-55 DACBD56.or57.are58.rising59.organization60.be taken61.particularly62.to avoid63.to64.processed65.that /which写作第一节One possible version:Dear students,It has been nearly ten years since our column "Life"was set up.To celebrate,we are going toinvite you to join us for a talk in our studio.It starts at 5 pm every Friday from this week and lastsfor four weeks.Each talk has three guests and runs for an hour.You can talk about the life you lead in our school,the people you admire,and the difficulties yourun into in your life.You can also voice your opinions and offer your suggestions for our column.Please come and join us!Life Column第二节One possible version:After about three hours,Tammy's dad finally came home.To Tammy's surprise,the whole car wasfull of pumpkins!Tammy's eyes widened.Dad laughed,and explained,"I had a long talk with MrShelby.We thought that we'd all be better off if we worked together on the maze instead ofcompeting.So we did a trade.He gave us pumpkins,and as an apology for your theft,you wouldteach him how to make a haunted hay maze."Tammy thought it was a good idea.Tammy agreed to teach Mr.Shelby how to make a haunted hay maze.She went over to theShelby Farm.She said sorry to Mr.Shelby first and showed him how to stack the hay to create adifficult maze.When Halloween came,Tammy's family went to the Shelby Farm.At the end ofthe driveway was a sign that said:The Shelby Farm and Little Acres Farm present The HauntedHay Maze.It turned out that working together benefited both farms.The customers were verysatisfied with this year's activities.部分解析阅读第一节A篇

-

-

考点25选必二UNIT4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND·考点导航：班级：姓名：l.重要词汇：arise;bound;freeze;anticipate;contrary;proceed;astonish;owe等2.重要短语：take sb.'s breath away;a bunch of;contrary to;proceed to;owe sth,tosb.等3.重点句型：as is typical of.,;with复合结构等4.单元语法：分词作状语必备知识·考点巧练》3.与普遍的看法相反，中等程度的锻炼实际上会降I.单句语法填空低你的食欲。1.Ever since their quarrel,there has been a(n)moderate(pleasure)atmosphere in the office.exercise actually decreases your appetite.2.Being exposed to(advertise)can help4.他对这项工作一点也不满意，他要求我们立即作to change our opinions over time.完成。业3.On a(freeze)cold night,the little girlBy no means时was(freeze)to death in a street corner.and he asked us to finish it at once.可4.To our(astonish),he ran 1,0005.直到完成电影学，我才开始追求女演员的职业沿虚线meters in such an(astonish)speed.生涯。（强调句）5.Withduration of only 45 minutes,it下holds the record of being the shortest war inmy career as an actresshistory.6.位于中国的最北部，黑龙江的冬天极其寒冷6.Only if these conditions are fulfilled can thethe far north of China,application proceedthe next stage.Heilongjiang has7.A party which tries to reach out and take account7.他决定半价出售，而不是让蔬菜坏掉。of grass-roots feelings is bound(win)hemass support.8.They anticipate(move)to a biggerdecided to sell them at half price.house by the end of the year.8.一年前这里还是一片废墟，现在却建起了许多高9.A team consisting of three people,楼大厦。(arise)(include)a woman astronaut,was sent up toA number of high buildingsthe Chinese Space Station.there was nothing a year ago but ruins.10.With rolling green mountains(surround)it,the landscape of peaceful village is a feast for the《关键能力·秦养整合》eyes.Ⅲ.阅读理解11.(frighten)by the noise at night,theAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,shegirl didn't dare to sleep alone in her room.found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo12.(seat)at the corner of the lecturehall,he was hardly noticed.penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.TheseⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-1.他们乘出租车来到露易丝湖，碧蓝的湖水美得让started what was to be a trip Ginni would never他们室息。forget.They took a taxi to Lake Louise,Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,haswith itshad a deep love for travel.Throughout her careerexceptional beauty.as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,2.我把成功归功于史密斯先生，在他的帮助下，我but always longed to explore further.When she的口语取得了巨大的进步。retired from dancing and her sons eventually flewthe nest,she decided it was time to take theI have greatly improved my oral English.plunge.wolf vt..狼吞虎咽The boy wolfed the sandwiches down..男孩狼吞虎咽地吃下了三明治。英语659

B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。男子和孩子在飓风天气向多人伸出援手。24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Kevin Ott and one of his sons went to Fort Myers Beachto check out conditions..Water started rushing in,two to three inches in a minute可知，在飓风“伊恩”登陆前，Ott前往了Fort Myers Beach查看相关情况。25.A。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Dineen started calling..“Things are getting bad.Ithinkyou need to come down here,”she told him可知，Dineen给Ott打电话是想寻求帮助。26.B。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的They met a man in.they found his neighbors可知，Ott帮助船坏了的那个男人营救被困的邻居。27.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的On Wednesday morning…check out conditions、.hecalled his children's.to come and help her和第四段中的they found his neighbors、Ott wasabout to tell...people,’”said Ott可知，Ott无惧飓风天气可能带来的危险，营救了许多被困人员，因此，C项（勇敢的和热心肠的）最能概括他的品质。【补充说明】1.ride out the/astorm:战胜风暴2.give out:(指发动机等)停止运转，停机，出故障C篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新闻报道。学生用3D打印技术帮残疾小狗制作假肢。28.B。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“I took him to the pet hospital.He was diagnosed withcancer..leg amputated,.”Liberto says可知，Bentley生了一场重病。29.C。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的Liberto decided to get a custom prosthetic leg for him和第三段中的Liberto suggested trying to make a prosthetic leg for her dog可知，Liberto在努力帮Bentley找合适的假肢。30.A.推断。根据第四段中Johnson说的I thought it was a great chance for the students to seea real-world application of what they're learning at school可推断，Johnson希望学生们可以将在课堂上学到的东西应用到生活中。31.C。推断。根据第五段中的It still needs some small changes,and then it should fit perfectly和最后一段中的The students hope to have a finished custom and comfortable prosthetic leg forBentley in the next few weeks可推断，在接下来的几周里，Hollis和他的团队的主要任务是继续完善假肢的设计方案。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是议论文。文章讨论了一种新的诗歌类型一一Instapoetry。32.A。推断。根据第一段中的n2012,fewer than7%of Americans had read poetry,which wasdown from 17%in 1992.In 2015,poetry was one of the least popular art activities for Americangrown-ups,with under 10%picking up a book and reading for pleasure可知，诗歌一度受到读者冷落，只有很少的人愿意读诗。33.B。理解词汇。根据划线词后的The fact that it's direct while also being touching is whatinterests many readers和With Instapoetry,itis.simple beauty可知，Instapoetry简单又动人，吸引了很多读者，由此可推断，许多人对它的态度应是支持的，故B项（赞扬）正确。rveabout.极力赞扬…。34.D。推断。根据第四段中的Instapoetry has also been seen as a disgrace to writers…and

-

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高二年级生物学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共7页满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分1.下列过程或反应，发生在人体内环境中的是（)A.淀粉水解转变成葡萄糖B.成熟B淋巴细胞的致敏C.葡萄糖分解成乳酸D.蛋白质的合成2.下列关于植物性神经（自主神经)的叙述，正确的是()A.控制内脏器官的传入和传出神经称为植物性神经（自主神经)B.肾上腺既接受交感神经的支配，也接受副交感神经的支配，形成双重神经支配C.副交感神经兴奋会使支气管收缩，加速胃蠕动和胃液分泌D.交感神经促进胰岛素分泌，副交感神经抑制胰岛素分泌3.如图表示下丘脑参与的甲状腺激素分泌的调节过程示意图，其中表示TH属于多肽类激素。下列说法不正确的是（)下丘脑（+a上垂体（+b→甲状腺。靶细胞A.图示过程能反映激素调节中的分级调节机制B.TRH与甲状腺激素的特异性受体都位于靶细胞的细胞内C.如果切除垂体，则a含量会增加，b和c含量均减少D.甲状腺激素可以通过口服起作用4免疫系统能够抵御病原体的侵袭，有助于实现机体稳态，下列叙述正确的是()A.人体的脊髓和胸腺是中枢淋巴器官，是生产免疫细胞的场所B.血浆中的溶菌酶发挥作用，是对抗病原体的第一道防线C.过敏反应属于免疫系统过度反应引起的疾病，临床上可用糖皮质激素治疗D.注射青霉素和血清抗体治疗细菌感染引起的疾病，都属于被动免疫5.下列关于植物激素和植物生命活动调节的叙述，正确的是()A.色氨酸可经过脱水缩合转变成生长素B.植物释放的乙烯利可以促进果实成熟C.蔬菜和水果的保鲜，可以利用一定浓度的生长素处理D.光信号可以通过植物的光敏色素调控植物的开花高二生物学科试题第1页（共8页）

14.A骑楼廊下气温日较差小于室外，由于有上方建筑遮挡太阳辐射导致骑楼廊下白天气温较低，到了晚上骑楼又会阻碍空气流动，导致晚上温度较高，故选A。15.B常绿灌木林高度较低，不能起到遮挡太阳辐射的作用，福建地处我国南方，常绿阔叶林是其地带性植被，适合当地自然环境生长，且常绿阔叶林叶片较大，遮阴效果较好，利于降低廊下白天温度。故选B。二、综合题16.(20分)(1)该村位于火山台地，乌石广布，石料资源充足，便于就近取材；以乌石为房屋墙体，防范火灾作用更强；土层较薄，烧制砖块的原料不足，（地理位置偏僻、海拔高）运入砖块费用较高；以石头为墙体的民居较为牢固和安全：（每点2分，共8分）【意思相近酌情给分】(2)在“两山”理念指引下，该村保留古建筑；改善生态环境与旅游环境.吸引游客前来观光、度假，增加就业岗位，提高村集体与村民收入；经济发展又为保护古建筑提供了资金保障，保护完好的古建筑又能带来更多的经济收入。（每点2分，共6分）【意思相近，酌情给分】(3)示例：中国村民因地制宜，建造了独具特色的乌石古建筑；乌石古建筑与青山绿水融为一体，在“两山”理念指引下，被村民保护并用作旅游资源；乌石村开展农家乐留住了农民、发展了农业（产业）、保护了农田，成为乡村振兴的实践范例；类似乌石村将两山”的理念落实的村庄还有成千上万个，也将带动我国乡村的全面振兴。（每点2分，任答3点得6分)【意思相近，酌情给分】17.(17分)(1)夏季；该地夏季炎热干燥，降水稀少，空气、土壤湿度小；地表枯枝落叶较多，可燃物丰富。（每点2分，共6分）(2)为牲畜提供饮用水源；为消防灭火提供水源；有助于减少牲畜破坏铁塔（作为隔离带）；有助于降低场地自燃风险。（每点2分，共8分）(3)天然气管道；石油管道；铁路；公路。（每点1分，任答3点得3分）18.(18分)(1)地形地势起伏较大，施工设备、原料等运输困难；沿线地区全年高温，降水量大，施工环境差；河流密布，汛期水量大，影响施工建设；森林茂密，施工难度大。（每点2分，任答3点得6分)(2)有利：保护热带雨林地区的生物多样性；展现我国重视生态、爱护环境的国际形象；不利：影响工程进度，增加工程建设成本。（每点2分，共6分）(3)缓解东南部地区能源紧张局面，优化能源消费结构；增加大量就业岗位和推动基础设施建设，有利于社会经济发展：提供充足的清洁能源，改善大气质量。（每点2分，共6分)

八年级新目标English Weekly关造固敏基础版第30朗2023一2024学年2024年1月25日星期四总第3814期。山西师范大学主管●山西师大教育科技传媒集团主办●英语周报社编辑出版®社长：徐文伟●总编辑：刘永俊●国内统一刊号：C14705/回●网址：bttp:/wWw.ew.com.cn

-