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石的)streets.Stone0We1sathe shops.Even my new residence isthe town.seems that after my time in France,IB.Pleasant environment.2502outside the remains of a Roman amphitheatrewill know a lot about the Romans!C.Clean water.(圆形露天剧场)！The centre of thisI've been in France for a month,andD.Cool shade.163.c0mancient structure has been turned into a3.What's the author's job in France?park with a water fountain.It feels amazingI miss my home sometimes.When I feelA.Doctor.B.Writer.to admire the ruins of the amphitheatre'shomesick,I often go for a walk outside.Spending time in nature is a good wayC.Teacher.D.Explorer.stone walls.The walls have been here4.What's the best title of the text?技产业园长to get relaxed.If I feel sad,I remindA.Living amongst Roman ruins2号楼)for so many years！The park is a lovely place to relax.Themyself that I am lucky to be living in aB.Traveling around Romeair is cool and the trees provide shade.new country.Everyone has been helpfulC.Recalling my romantic life in FranceBesides,there is constant sound of runningsince I arrived,which has helped me settleD.Visiting museums in a French townwater.At the moment,I love the parkin.I found my first week of teaching very友情提示：加波浪线部分为本单元主题拓展词汇。第41期B1版Keys:(One possible version,主题阅读1-5 GBACF2.He is an excellent and accomplished playwright,客观题除外)拓展阅读who has a big influence on the world课文链接1-2CB1.n1556.本版内容由车敏种在核内外的物质转安作用，以下说法正确的是’成结构异常A.如果某个细胞表达了核纤层蛋白基因，那么D.RNA运出细它一定已经完成了细胞分化合物B.核孔是生物大分子井出细的方、题号聚合酶可】通答案3

第十一套滚动内容十必修第三册Units35(B卷)单句填空1.to make 2.representing 3.in 4.absolutely 5.responding 6.disappointed7.catching 8.argument 9.to discuss 10.limited阅读理解本文主要介绍了公民科学的有关情况。11.C根据第1段最后两句可知，公民科学涉及多种科学研究领域。12.B根据第2段最后一句可知，这一段主要说明公民科学的重要性。13.D根据第3段末句可推知，公民科学研究离不开专业科学家的指导。14.A根据最后一段第1、3句可知，这些现代科技在公民科学的发展中起到帮助作用。七选五15~19 GDCEA短文改错When you try very hard but don't succeed eventually,give up and move on toanything new.We all have A trained to work hard to realized our dreams.somethingbeenrealizePeople keep tell you not to give up.However,they don't tell you that it shouldtellingonly apply to your truth dreams.If no matter how hardly you study you cannottruehardscore an above average grade,don't worry.Your talent lies at somewhere else.Not everybody is a excellent student.Try to recognize your talent,your abilityanand your skill.Find out what you are good at or what make you happy and thenmakeswork on it.Don't worry about why people will say or think.It's your life;youwhathave to live it and be yourself.书面表达One possible version:A Charity Sale ActivityOn the afternoon of April 13th,a charity sale activity was held on our school33【23·G3AB(新教材老高考)·英语·参考答案一R一必考一N】

南通市2022届高三第三次调研测试写作评分说明第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）文章总共分三部分，包括(1)参赛对象，(2)比赛过程和结果；(3)比赛意义。如三个部分都涵盖，文章段落分明，书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在10分以上。一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的率富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。完全达到了预期的写作目的。1.覆盖所有内容要点。2.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第四档(10-12分)完成了试题规定的任务。达到了预期的写作目的。1.虽漏掉一、一个次重点，但覆盖所有注要内容。2。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档(？-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的1.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(4-6分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-3分)未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。不得分：(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

taken off my mind.After we noted down each other's phone number,Lisa went away and I was lost in thought.Shewent toward the unthinkablc instcad of turning away!Had shc not stcppcd up,in a world whcrc the pandcmic andisolation had dizzicd and bruiscd us scvercly,would somconc clsc have donc so?Ever sincc,we have cxchangedscvcral toxt mcssagcs and sharcd our daily life.A bricf cncounter on the sidc of a watcrfall makcs us lcss strangc.答案详解求音稿Text 1W:The summer vacation is coming.Last year I took a part-lime job.I intend to have a good rest this time.M:I'll continuc to study French,bccausc I'll apply to an cxchangc program next semcstcr.Text 2W:Why do you slop here?II's nol a parking loL.M:We have to fill up the tank now or we might run out of gas and then stop on the road.Text 3W:Here's lhe refrigeralor.My husband cleaned il,bul il doesn'l work now.So how long will it take to fix this?M:It won't take over two hours.I'll get started immediately.Text 4M:What are you going to do after the plane takes off?How about reading these magazines?W:I might just closc my cycs and listen to songs.M:Oh,here's a book of puzzles.I guess I have something to do.Text 5M:Now that we've decided to have a school trip,when are you going to tell the students about it?W:I'll do that at the class meeting on Monday.M:Why not now?I'm sure sludenis will be exciled.Text 6W:Do you have any ideas aboul how lo decorale the bedroom,Jerry?M:6It should fit the contcmporary stylc,just like our living room.And it should have a warm color.W:Okay,I agrcc with you.And what do we nccd to buy?M:7We already have pillows and quilts,but we don't have any blankets.W:OK,let me make a list.Text 7W:Please take off that hat.It's impolite to wear it here.M:8I have to wear it.I got a terrible haircut yesterday.W:Oh,please.9You'rc about to go on stagc!You'll be embarrassed if you insist on wearing that.英语试题参考答案第2页（共7页）】

Text 8M:What's in the picture,Stella?I thought this was going to be a Mother's Day card.W:This is a green queen in a field of flowers.M:Oh,I see.And what are these orange things all around her?Are those the flowers?W:No,you have to imagine the flowers,Dad.Those are the members of her family.That's you,standing next toUncle Dan.This is me,and Donald is next to me because he's not in school yet.M:I see.And what does this have to do with Mother's Day?W:I want my mother to feel like a queen,so I put her in the center.M:That's lovely,dear.I'm sure she'll love it.Let's write "Happy Mother's Day"on it so she knows what it'sall about.W:OK.Can you hand me the purple pencil?Text 9W:Can I help you?M:Yes,I'd like to borrow these five books please.Am I allowed to borrow them all at once?W:Of course.The limit is ten per day.But I'll need to see your student ID please.M:Here you areW:Oh!You can't borrow any books.According to the computer,there was a book.It was borrowed under yourname and still hasn't been returned.5M:Oh,no!I lent it to a friend.She must have forgotten to return it to me,and I forgot all about returning it toyou.W:Well,the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid.M:What can I do now?I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write.W:You could get a friend to borrow them for you.6 Or,there's a copy machine right over there.Why not justcopy the sections you need right away?M:That would cost me more than the fine.Text 10Good morning and welcome to the Life Review.Do you know how many men do housework?Recently,aEuropean official group tried to discover what people's ideas were about the women's movement.As partof their survey,they asked many men and women the question,"Who does the housework?"The men answeredvery differently from the women!The housework they asked people about was:preparing meals,washingdishes,cleaning the house and babysitting.48%of British husbands said they did this kind of work.51%of Danish men said they helped in the house.15%of Italian men said they did the housework.But there wasan interesting point of view from the wives.According to British wives,only 38%of their husbands helped in thehouse.And Italian wives complained that their husbands hardly ever helped.The Italian and British men didn't tellthe truth!The group found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands.Their answers were the sameas their wives'.38

W:Hmmm...well,you know how much I love black.See?I am even wearing a top of the same colour!M:Yes I already noticed that.You always did have good taste!(Text 8)W:Do you study here?M:Yes,I've been learning Spanish and taking an art class.And you?W:I am taking an English class.How many times a week do you go to school?M:Well,I usually go to school on Mondays and Wednesdays.How about you?W:I always go three times a week,on Monday,Tuesday and Friday.I sometimes study at the library on theweekend evening.M:Where do you work?W:I work at a grocery store on the weekend.What are you doing?M:I'm working at the library on the weekend morning and volunteering at the zoo in the afternoon.(Text 9)W:I hear you have joined a band?M:Yeah.W:Could you tell me something about it?M:Well,it's called Swedish Bubblegum Punk Band.W:Oh?I've never heard of it before.What exactly is that?M:I don't know,but people always call it like this.W:OK,sounds interesting.What do you play in your band?M:Bass guitar.W:How long have you been playing it?M:Well,when I was 15,I began playing the violin and one year later,I learned to play bass guitar.I found it soappealing.I've played it for five years.W:I'm sure you will be a great rock star.Are there any other instruments you can play?M:Of course,erhu,a Chinese musical instrument.W:Wow,so nice.What's the best thing about being a musician in the band?M:Well,though I can get paid sometimes and often meet famous stars,I do it just for fun.After all,playingmusic is my hobby,not my full-time job.(Text 10)W:Good evening,listeners.Welcome to my programme.I'm Anna.According to a new study published inThe Lancet journal,the world population will decline for the first time in the next century.The world's popula-tion is currently estimated to be 7.8 billion.According to the estimate,the global population would peak ataround 9.7 billion in 2064.Then it will fall to 8.79 billion in 2100.Due to low birth rates and aging populations,up to 23 countries,including Japan,Thailand,Italy,Spain,Portugal,the Republic of Korea,might see their populations fall by more than 50%.China is the world's mostpopulous country.But it will see its population drop from 1.4 billion to 732 million in 2100.And the populous ofIndia,the world's second-most populous country,will be approximately 1.09 billion in 2100.The study noted the global trend of population decline.But it also predicted that some sections of the world全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷·参考答案第2页（共6页）【22·（新高考）CC·英语（二）一Y】

B.By contradicting a theory.C.By describing a sceneD.By referring to documents.5.What did the Tolstoy book mean to Gutierrez?A.A heavy financial burdenB.A companion in difficult times.C.The beginning of his charity campaign.D.One of his greatest achievements in life.6.Which saying does Gutierrez's story lead us to believe?A.A good book is a light to the soulB.A bad beginning makes a bad endingC.Actions speak louder than words.D.One man's garbage is another man's treasure.7 What's the best title for the text?A.Tolstoy books recovered from dustbinsB.Literature now appeals to garbage collectors.C Free libraries popular with neighborhood kids.D.Garbage man builds a library from rescued booksCWhat should you think about when trying to find your career?You are probably better at some school subjectsthan others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good at mathematics can usethat in an engineering career.A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.So it isimportant to know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,you may not have any specially strongsubjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects can be used directly in ajob,they may have indirect value.A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of yourgood subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details.This is an ability that can be useful in manyjobsYour school may have taught you skills,such as typing or technical drawing,which you can use in your work.You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had apart-time job on Saturdays or in the summer,think what you gained from it.If nothing else,you may have learned

3能闭的名C.等头过程中，用户的姓名、性别、年的、积业、19B后A态下的情锋等大量信息都被采集并修件。:人们担心自己诸多个人信息是不是金微微简被不法分子利用？D.这些信息如果得不到爱牌保管图被腰原。用户的个人隐私就有可能处于“操奔”10状态文中画横线的句子有语病，下列锋改最价当的一南是〔3分)入这就需要有关部门加快制定相关的行业标准，同时加大对数据准用、侵犯个人隐私、A每？个人隐私The next momingarly troubledating mosquito nels)选考题：共10分。请考生在Soon,she andeaputuaprotective r hamful mienplioseph dressedaevent houschold products such as plastic ketles from releasing (them.Thatsorteam of scientists from University College Dublin.学校招生伯乐马模》2士rag上etcould protecthe research poblishdrn that race lementdea took off Whenwater can prevent plastics from明过理或演算多理。第1门ons Foundation toreleasing microplastics.Microplasties can cary a range of pollutants and some potentially harmful圆为选考随，考生根据要organic chemicals.Previous studies investigating mieroplastie relese have used forms of pure ater4为a,b.c,(a一bwas rising aroundWhich only exist in aboratore and do not specifically take into account the trace element andeace Prize winnerminerals found in tap water.isell ha plastics can break do and release microplatics,which cane theenvironment and be consumed by humans.The team's research shows that many items such as plastic写知识大赛kiles which are repeatedy use tap ter develop overime proehte评判选酒取the release of microplastics entirely.Because tap water is not 100%pure -it contains trace elements and minerals,thebreakdown of pastics in tapter is comletey different.Rather than the pastic apheineralssrod the plastic and prevent any kind of breakdown s the product becomes miropasiFor example,that dark brown colour in your kettle is a good thing.It is copper oxide()thatforms from copper minerals in your tap water,which in turn comes from the copper pipes in yourhouse-all these combine to give a perfect protection to the kettle.This discovery is important because these types of protective skins can be made in the laboratoryand directly applied to the plastic without having to wait for it to build up naturally.This discovery alsoshows that nature is leading the way,pointing to solutions to what is a very significant problem faced byour modern high-tech society.28.What did the scientists from University College Dublin find?A.Trace elements and minerals exist in tap water.ces.B.Microplastics are broken down easily in water.C.Organic chemicals are potentially harmful.D.Tap water helps reduce harm from plastic containers.英语A卷试题第6页（共12页）人结合目身咫

My brother Joc had a passion for driving cars.Fords in particular.He was espocially fond ofBspeed.It was enough to make my mother fear that he was erzy.But she had that fear nboulWhatdehunderinedA Joe thought all this wan fate.When Joe was just a little boy.he would oflen say to me."Sister.when I am old cnough to gcleveryone,cven herself.B.Joc preferred to playing cards.my license and drive my own car,I will fly so fast that angels will run scared."With a big grinC.Joe acceptcd it with more estions or bitterean.)he ould imagine the scenc.I coud ave told him it would never happen.No matter how3D.Joe do it on purpose as if he would draw this card.What does it mean when Joc says he heard angels flee?old he goL he would ever get a licesc,never driveca But I didn'tell himhA.He is not living in realityJoe was born blind.He couldn't sce his own face in a mirror.But he could dream like anyonc,IB.His family members are like angels to him.didn't want to be the one to dim Joe's dreams.Life would do that for him,soon enough.Until then,C.He realizes he fell asleep inside the car.OD He believes he realized his dream of driving fastd ouble not just with his eyes,but with his legs.He was bom premturcdidn't he deserve his happiness?44.Which word best describes Joc?suffered from disabilities and could not walk until he was 5.Thats when heotisfirstardA.Positive.B.Generous.C.Emotional.D.HumorousORadio Flyer tricyele that he called his 49 Ford.He couldn't pedal it,so he would push iYou watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions.You cry your eyes out at theeverywhere,sometimes even falling overdramatic plot-you fecl sad for the characters if they suffer,or happy for thm when they areOGrowing up is a tug of war between disappointment and surprise,between dreams and reality.hkwhrit the aherhard ftssuccessful.It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what youwere waching is notofif,tochoutfreothanadreal.But why couldn't you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie?It was reported inO不drawn at randomaywheeuhdrivewayw hsstik findingScience Daily this weck that scientists at Case Western Reserve University,US,discovered that派his way tomystther's Ford.Headetheaofpdpeople simply cannot think emotionally and logically at the same time.OIt has long been known that something different goes on in our brain when we use logic,ratherthe door and climbed in.than responding to something emotionally.Thinking logically is a step-by-step process,in which南He looked good.0Under the seat he discovered asix-pack of Budweiser(百威啤酒.And he drank all six cans..people make decisions through reasoning and find answers rationally.When we think emotionally.or empathizc(有同感)，we look at things from someone else's point of view and try to feel their花He felt inside the car,found the keys,shouted,"Hooweece!"and fired it up.pain.Ihaveeard arious oof thissryThey all boil owoh:hFord's n ored.Now scientists have found that thinking logically and emotionallv are like the two ends of aMy mother fainted ()My stepfather rushed outsideseesaw ()-when we're busy empathizing,the part of the brain used for cold,hard analysisAnd my brother,after a moment of pure joy,threw up all over the car.Fortunately,for everyonc,is suppressed.And it's also true the other way roundthe Ford didn't move an inch.But to this day,Joe still swears that when he found those keys andTo come to this conclusion,scientists gathered 45 people-men and women-to take brainfired that old engine up,he heard the angels starting to flee.scans as they solved different kinds of puzzles.Some of the puzzles were tough and involved math40,What do we know about Joe?and physics and others were social problems that required participants to put themselves in otherA.He learned to drive at schoolpeople's shoes.B.He is keen on fast-speed driving.Scientists found that when participants were doing a math problem,the region in their brainC.His mental development is slower than othersthat is associated with logical thinking lit up,and when asked to make emotional decisions,theD.He had a car accident when he was 5.region for emotional thinking lit up.But the most interesting part is that when asked to solve41.What did the author do after finding out about Joe's dream?problems that required both logical and emotional responses,the participants always used one ofA.She made fun of himthe regions at a time while the other one went dark.B.She told him to face reality.“Empathetic and analytic thinking are...mutually(相互之间地)exclusive(排斥的)in theC.She let him dream his dream.brain,"said Anthony Jack,leader of the study."You don't have to favor one,but cycle efficientlyD.She encouraged him to ride a tricycle.高考一模英语试卷第5页（共10页）高考一模英语试卷第6页（共10页）

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）一8银据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能塘态然粮最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余透项Why Is Effective Personality Important?Sometimes because of your personalitym tough wogets done.If your way ofcomeffectiveyy get the support of the people easily.Aswill be easy for you.For this a few things ha多bepo人Develop patience and mnro in life,it is very important thatyou do not miss any opportunities.Interaction with people is very important for the development of personality.For this you developapositive sense of hyreor.Your appearan phys an important role in improving the personality7Don't roll your eyes while talking to someone.Speak directly and clearty instead of going round theclock.Neither standing too seriously nor too loosely.both these situations refleet the negative aspeetsof your personality.力的力3If you have the ability to impress people with your magnetattraction,then you can proveto be a great team leader.If you are a supervisor or manager then you have the power of the position,by which you lead others.But,sometimes you can influence the people around you even though you don't have the power ofthe position.It'samiracle of your person pGuide others gain their trust and devotiand motivate them to take actionOnly thenwill others see you as a team leader.You have the power of the post because of your position.But,the way people see you doing work,see that you can get them working,and see that you can control yourself,that's what gives youpersonal power.n the coaryothers have personal power,but no positional power.AThen your personality will be respected.-B.The magic of your personality works well.E You can make your personality more effective.D.Always wear clean,pressed clothes that suit the occasion.B.In such a situation,only your effective personality helps you.F.Some people have the power of office,but no personal power.To do all this,you have to focus your attention on the goals of the group.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分】第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读E短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。I pad to my daughter pight.We wenp and she showed mesomeol t shedthe villge.Ths nice.he he'd4山potthe a2空飞8eosnSo,this morning I was so pleasgd for her when she 46 the posts below,on her village Facebookpage.I don'tf you car mak but someone2。cre of thedd.“Sokind has taken time to make us smile as wetound the village this morning.These 5little stones with drawings wereay on the wall'at the station at the bottom of the High koadcasre tross acrossThis caused the following lovely responses:"I 53 these stones on Sunday morning whileWell done,someone!"英语试题（九）HNZB第6页共8页

卷A.Last nig普试B.Two hourC.Weeks in灿刺版·（一）研究室What does本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在利用跟踪设备对12万人的睡眼质量进行了长达两年的跟踪后发现不同人群的睡眠时间和模式差异很大，而且肥胖者的均睡眠时间略短，而且睡眠模32.C代词指代题。在第二段中作者提到“.but rerer typically relied on the memoresof the式更多变。participants toreord how well they slept.”,然后在第三段提到了睡眠应用程序改变了这一0切，由此推断hat指代记录睡眠状况的方式改变了。中文不基33.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“the study found people with BMIs of30 or above-一which isconsidered obesehad slightly shorter average sleep durations and more variable seep patters.可知，研究发现肥胖的人一般睡眠时间略短。圆的来未？金34.D推理判断题。根据第六段中“.the study is on younger people who are economca山y betteratesof,does that really apply toder folksweyabout with poor sleep?”可知，这项研究的局限ner anc性是参与者大多数是年轻人，所以结果不能说明老年人的睡眠问题。35.A段落大意题。末段首句提到了这项研究的一个好处，然后介绍了这些研究发现也支持了第9段材y does Ro些概念和观点，由此推断末段主要介绍了这项研究的意义。文而，金资好金To earn som本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在发布“双减”政策后，学校做出的相应改变以,To gain work中首后容及家长对此的看法等。C.To get the36.B考查段中句。前句内容是“禁止在周末和节假日进行补。”判断设空处应该继续介绍政14.When is Roy府采取的一些措施，故B选项内容“它也限制了作业的量和时间。”符合语境。信息词：lso。A.On weeker37.D考查段中句。前句介绍了目前孩子们令人担优的健康状况，空后则介绍了政府因此而采B.On Frida取的措施，由此推断设空处应该仍然是有关孩子健康的问题，故判断D选项内容“在6~17C.On We岁之间，近五分之一的人超重。”符合语境。里说15.What38.F考查段首句。本段介绍了一些学校在减负后增加了一些体育活动，由此推断F选项内容A.Me“学校正在采取行动为孩子们提供各种各样的体育课。”可以作为主题句概括本段内容。小题16.Wh39.E考查段尾句。空前提到了她和孩子每周慢跑三次，这对他们的健康有益，由此判断E选项内容“与此同时，这给了她更多的时间和孩子交流。”也是介绍这样做的好处，内容可以承接9上文。40.C考查段中句。空前提到了家长们过去希望孩子学很多学科知识，由此推断设空处应该介绍在“双减”之后的做法，由此推断C选项“现在他们不再让他们的孩子只学课本知识。”符合语境。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Canva的联合创始人梅兰妮·帕金斯创办Canva的过程以及她做好事帮助他人的思想和行为。41.A考查动词。本句是介绍Canva这个台可以允许用户免费创建图形设计。42.D考查形容词。根据下文Perkins创办公司企业并且获得成功可知，她具有商业头脑。43.C考查动词。根据第二段中出现的.to create graphic designs for free以及.creating a new(共4页)】product可以推断，她意识到研发一个简单的设计系统是有前途的。44.B考查名词。根据第二段内容，尤其是She imagined the future of design would be entirelyIt would be online,and very simple.可知，当她发现学生们认为那个程序很难学和使用时，她意识到研发一个简单的系统会很有前途。m册。同查。答案及评分参考第1页（共3页）

要有称呼(Dear Jack,)和落款(Yoursstudents will be asked questions on different topics.Only写作格式sincerely,Li Hua)the top three students will be finally awarded the prize byour headmaster in person.There is no doubt that it will因为是给外国好友写信，所以用词用句be an exciting competition.Not only will the activity写作语言要体现亲切感，且让对方感受到邀请的broaden our horizons,but also enrich our knowledge.诚意I'm sure you'll be very fond of it.1.写信目的：I am really looking forward to your participation.邀请好友观看学校智力竞赛节目(iYours sincerely,vite)Li Hua2.介绍该比赛的相关情况：【加分短语及句型】①时间、地点(schedule)写作要点l.be scheduled for安排到…（表达简洁、地道，同时②参赛人员(participate in)引出了节日的时间和地点)③比赛的奖励(award)2.There is no doubt that it will be an exciting competi-④比赛可能会带来的影响(broaden;tion.毫无疑问，这会是一场激动人心的比赛。enrich)(There is no doubt that..句型使表达更高级，同时3.表达期待(look forward to)也表达了对本次比赛的肯定)【高分范文】3.Not only will the activity broaden our horizons,but alsoDear Jack,enrich our knowledge..这次活动不仅能开阔我们的How have you been doing recently?I'm writing to in-视野，还能丰富我们的知识。（本句使用了oton-vite you to watch the quiz show to be held in our school.y..bus0的部分倒装句型，使句式更多样化：同语The activity is scheduled for next Friday afternoon in时，broaden our horizons的使用使表达更加高级)注：书面表达评分标准见英语黑卷详解详析P37the student activity center.Fifteen students selected from卷10 classes will participate in the competition and the80

you eat a certain way until you reach your weight goals.36 Here are some moreways to overcome this.1.37Eating healthily doesn'tmean you have todepive yousefof food.Youcan veeat the“bad”foods but you have to consume them in moderation(a适中).The goodnews is that once you start to eat healthier and start cutting sugar out of your diet,you will start losing the craving for sweets.382.Get support.Sometimes it's hard to stop if you are doing this all alone.So what you can do isto ask some friends or family members to help remind you.39 So ask peoplearound you to remind you of your fitness goals when they catch you binge eating.3.Limit your access to food.40 Throw out all of the bad foods and replace them with the good stuff.Bydoing this,you will hopefully be able to stop overeating due to the fact that it will betoo much of a hassle to actually go to the store and buy junk food.These tips are just a few things you can do.The important thing to remember isthat you need to have the right mindset going into this thing.A.Eat healthily.B.Don't starve yourself.两C.This will only cause you to eat even more.D.This sort of thinking will cause you to fail.E.In other words,it gets easy as time goes by.beF.It's hard to eat a lot when you don't have food to eat.G.A lot of times,we eat more than we want to just out of habit.英语试题（一）第12页（共16页）

新教长治周级高二北师大第15期2021-2022学年总第3679期2021.10.8星期五社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14-0705/F)网址http:小ww.eco英语周报社编辑出版

美师there not just for decoration but also to 42 nature life into our house.When we came to live in Beijing,I found out how inexpensive orehids are.A potted orchid43around 100 yuan ($14)through the online shopping platform.Something similar would havecost 44$30 in a Jersey grocery store like Stop Shop or Home Depot.I was instantly 45.I bought a couple of plants to 46 our apartment and also to re-ereate the feel of home.Anorchid is such a graceful flower.What it 47 in sweet fragrance makes up.for with its brightcolors and 48 beauty.补49,a couple of months would pass and my orchids would die on me.It's annoyed me that it50an expensive hobby where I keep buying and then 51.Afterwards,from YouTube,Ileamed to ppe stems,use banana leaves as fertilizer and just use a little more water to 52 itslife.I learned US orchids and Beijing orchids are 53 under different growing conditions.There are,54,pests and diseases peculiar to both regions.I leamed there are at least two dozen55.I learned that能exposu to sunlight matters a lot and that leaving the plant on thebalcony for a short time gives it renewed 57.From the flower shop attendant,I was given an amazing 58:the flower market whereorchids sell for 25 yuan ($3.50 each)per plant.I bought many and gave some to friends forChristmas and 59 some of what I learned about giving orchids a longer shelf life.My orchids and I 60 fine these days.Funny how this little hobby has become an obsession.D41.A.damagingB.pilingCe storingD.decorating123.A.associate与款连B.breathe评气cde纹趋使D.struggle争儿43.A.createsB.imaginesC.instructsD.averagesA44.A.at leastB.at lastC.at lengthD.at mostA45.A.thrilledB.annoyedC frightenedemp数像有6sedp月光%D.delighted46.A.set upD give up久弃47.A.enviesB.copiesA48.A.unusualC.laks球之D.criticizesB.unlikelyC unpopularD.unnecessary49.A SuccessfullyB.RandomlyC.HappilyD.Sad山y你的50.A.turns upB.turns downC.turns intoD.turns out51.A.damagingB throwingC.handlingD.replacing752.A.shortenB.widenZ☑53.A.originatedC.strengthenD.lengthenB.raisedC.concludedC54.A.at allD favoredB.in allC.after allD.above all55.A varietiesB.customsC.routinesD.manners6.A.approximateBe properC.familiar57.A.loneliness孙角D.particularB.tirednessC.freshne绝AD.seriousness58.A.fameB.fortuneC.leadD.wealthA59.A.sharedB.soldC.measuredA.get acrossD.discoveredB.get alongC.get throughD.get down第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。The China-LaosFailway is a landmark project of Belt and Road cooperation.With61.ength of 1,035 km,the railway was completed in only two and a half yearsby62(adopta digital intelligent nlogy.The area along the China-Laos railwayisknown as a"geologicalR4eum”,63complex geological structure makes theconstruction 64.morethan expected.To deal with geological disastersvarieties of innovative 65echngechniquewere高考综合训练卷英语第39页（共40页）

充足的休息帮助你记忆。C选项“Get a good night's sleep”,保持充足的睡眠，符合文意，故选C。4O.G【解析】上文“Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturbyou”,告诉他们你要在特定的时间学，让他们不要打扰你；下文“you can call your friendslater”,你可以晚些打电话给你的朋友。G选项“Don't take phone calls during the time youset aside for work”,不要在你预留学的时间接电话，符合文意，故选G。三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）》第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位出租车司机，讲述了自己在接客人的时候要求孩子系好安全带，家长不配合。作者希望家长做个遵纪守法的好榜样。41.C【解析】考查名词。句意：当他们上了我的车时，我意识到这对夫妇系好了安全带，但他们的孩子没有。A选项“sight'”景象；B选项“position”职位，位置；C选项“vehicle'”机动车辆；D选项“charge”收费，起诉。根据上文“pick up”“seat belts”及第二段首“Then I stepped outof the car”可知，作者是开车接人，乘客上了他的车(vehicle)。故选C。42.D【解析】考查动词。句意：当他们上了我的车时，我意识到这对夫妇系好了安全带，但他们的孩子没有。A选项“loosened”松开；B选项“ignored”忽咯，不理睬；C选项“discovered”发现；D选项“secured”绑好，确保安全。根据第二段首“Then I stepped out of the car and openedthe43 to hand the seat belts to the kids..(然后我下了车，打开车门，把安全带递给孩子们。)可知，一开始家长是系好(secured)安全带了，而孩子没有。故选D。43.D【解析】考查名词。句意：然后我下了车，打开车门，把安全带递给孩子们。A选项“tunk”树干，后备厢；B选项“window”窗户；C选项“engine”发动机；D选项“door”门。我应该是坐驾驶座，孩子坐后面乘客座。所以我下了车，打开后面乘客座的门，递给孩子安全带。故选D。44.B【解析】考查名词。句意：父母拒绝了我的提议，因为他们很着急。A选项“signal”信号；B选项“offer'”提议；C选项“response'”回应，回复；D选项“instruction”指令。根据上文“.handthe seat belts to the kids.”(我主动递给孩子安全带，要求他们系好)及下文“in a rush”可知，父母急着赶路，拒绝了我让孩子系安全带的要求，认为浪费时间。故选B。45.A【解析】考查动词。句意：我提醒他们，如果我被拒绝了，那对孩子们来说是个什么样的榜样。A选项“reminded”提醒；B选项“guaranteed”保证；C选项“comforted”安慰；D选项“forgave”宽恕。为人父母，应以身作则，遵守交通法规，家长应该都知道的，我提醒他们，注意一下自己应该为孩子做个好榜样。故选A。46.C【解析】考查名词。句意：我提醒他们，如果我被拒绝了，那对孩子们来说是个什么样的榜样。A选项“victim”受害者；B选项“witness”目击证人；C选项“model”榜样；D选项“phenomenon'”现象。家长的行为就是孩子的榜样。故选C。47.D【解析】考查名词。句意：他们离家只有不到两公里的距离，但是出租车公司的政策和本州关于安全带的交通法律是我主要关心的，因为我知道我可以从事故中拯救自己和其他人。A选项“civil'”民，公民的；B选项“education”教育；C选项“1 abour'”劳动；D选项“traffic”交通。由空后“about the seat belt'”可知，关于座位安全带的法规应该是交通法规。故选D。48.B【解析】考查名词。句意：他们离家只有不到两公里的距离，但是出租车公司的政策和本州关于安全带的交通法律是我主要关心的，因为我知道我可以从事故中拯救自己和其他人。A选项“task”任务；B选项“concern”关心：C选项“target'”目标靶子；D选项“barrier”障碍。我作为出租车司机，公司制度和交通法规是我关心的事儿(concern)。故选B。英语参考答案第4页（共8页）【版权所有，未经授权，禁止转载，违者必究】

周测卷九单句填空1.chatting 2.continents 3.of 4.is measured 5.Canadian 6.to find 7.slightly 8.surrounded9.between 10.aboard短语填空11.settled down 12.on the way to 13.caught sight of 14.The population of 15.within his reach16.on a trip to 17.Rather than 18.have a gift for 19.is famous for 20.natural resources阅读理解研究发现：不管你伴随什么类型的音乐跳舞，电脑都可以识别你的舞蹈动作。2l.C根据第3段第2句可知，Carlson及其团队最初研究的目的是想知道计算机辨别音乐类型的能力。22.A根据第1段第1句和第4段末句可知，研究人员认为每个人的跳舞方式都是独一无二的。23.D根据语境可知，画线词they指代破折号前面的movements。24.B根据末段可知，重金属音乐会使电脑辨别舞者身份的难度增加。完形填空Whitson一家人在露营时被困，他们巧妙地向外界发出了求救信号，从而得救了。25.D他们没预料到会被困住。26.A27.C根据下文The rope可知答案。28.B根据下文Whitson想办法向外界求助可知，一根原本固定在岩壁顶部的绳子不见了。29.A30.B Whitson七年前来过这个峡谷，故此处表示同样的旅行。3l.B根据上文the slippery rock wall可知岩壁比较滑，他小心翼翼地顺着绳子滑了下来，继续他的探险。32.D33.C Whitson的脑子里闪过了很多想法。34.C朋友们知道他们在Arroyo Seco,但可能要过几天（才会发现他们没有返回家，然后报警）。35.A此处指搜索队被派来寻找他们。36.D根据下文Whitson的求救方式可知，峡谷内没有手机信号。37.D根据下文he suddenly had an idea可知，他迫切地需要一个方案。38.A根据下文wrote an SOS note可知答案.39.D根据下文June15可知，此处指他写上日期。40.B瓶子滑入水中，然后从狭窄的水道消失了。41.C42.D外界发现他们的求救瓶子的希望很渺茫。幸运的是，他们没有等很久。43.C两个徒步旅行者发现了这个亮绿色的瓶子。44.C根据上文wrote an SOS note可知答案。七选五45~49 ACDBG·9·【22·ZCYK.英语·参考答案一R一英语3一QG

全国100所名校最新高考模拟示范卷11.B【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据最后一段内容可知，作者提及这些著名的组织是为了说明植树造林、保护环境受到全世界的重视。【阅读理解D】本文介绍了一项科学创新：使用透明墨水，打印出五彩缤纷的图像。12.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据第1段可知，这项使用透明墨水打印出五彩缤纷图像的科学创新就像以前的隐形墨水一样产生神奇的效果。13.D【命题意图】本题考查考生的细节理解能力。【解题分析】根据第2段第4句及最后两句可知，一些鸟类的羽毛和蝴蝶的翅膀具有鲜明的结构色。变色龙的皮肤和一些花瓣上也具备结构色，因此结构色在自然界是常见的。14.B【命题意图】本题考查考生概括段落大意的能力。【解题分析】根据第3段可知，本段主要介绍了使用透明墨水打印出图像的过程。15.A【命题意图】本题考查考生的推理判断能力。【解题分析】根据最后一段Sog说的话可知，运用结构色打印的速度不够快，这是提到了它的缺点。【阅读七选五】本文介绍了我们在与陌生人交流时的几个不恰当的行为，旨在帮助我们提高与他人交流的质量。16.C【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力【解题分析】上文说停止考虑自己的感受。下文说你想交谈的那个人当然会开心，由此C项（考虑如何主动与对方交流)起到承上启下的过渡作用。17.A【命题意图】本题考查考生理解上下文逻辑关系的能力。【解题分析】上文说有人正在交谈。下文说然后，抓住适当的机会才可以插话。A项（首先，等待一个对话间歇)起到承上启下的过渡作用。18.B【命题意图】本题考查考生理解段意、概括段落标题句的能力。【解题分析】本段提到在和别人交谈前要想好说什么，B项做标题能概括段意。19.F【命题意图】本题考查考生理解篇章结构的能力。【解题分析】前文提到在谈话初期，寻找一些你和别人可以聊到一起的简单而贴近生活的话题，F项（也许是你们都在听的音乐或品尝的食物。)是对这一信息进行补充的具体事例，符合语境。20.G【命题意图】本题考查考生理解篇章结构的能力。【解题分析】前文说一且你已经与人开始交流，要让自己的话通俗易懂，从而将沟通继续下去。G项（跨语言交流时放慢你的语速，表达清楚，准确。)是通过举例具体说明怎么做，符合语境【完形填空】本文主要讲述了一名乐于奉献的大学生Seyton Thomas在疫情期间组织了一群年轻人来帮助当地的危机处理中心的儿童的故事。21.B【命题意图】考查动词。【解题分析】在新冠疫情期间，Seyton Thomas组织一群年轻人来到当地的一个危机处理中心。22.A【命题意图】考查名词八英语卷参考答案（四）第2页（共4页）【22·MNW·英语·YNGZGS】

第13期参考答案10.communicationII.1.active2.impossible3.asleep4.helpful5.illness第3版Unit 1I.1.pollutes2.factory3.enemies4.well5.cropsII.1.hopeless2.are killed3.oil4.waste5.recycleⅢ.1-5 DBACCUnit 2I.1.reuse2.policy3.plastic4.divided5.repeatII.1.cloth2.steps3.rapid4.rubber5.reduced6.tons7.bottle8.granddaughtersⅢ.1-3CCBIV.1.green2.Reduce3.turn off4.necessary5.again6.china cups and cloth bags7.reused8.divide9.policy●OR.EDMI NOTE80099A9A06351-27776792777680(发行中心】T值大·出古庙工闵江白可通过当抽发行T作此门菌行通时速

There is a five euro admission fee,but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day.Anything and everything can be found here:old guitarsand antique chairs,art prints and military gear().Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday,9 am-6 pmThe most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam,Waterlooplein Market offersvisitors a range of snacks,second-hand clothes and vintage(treasures.There's a maze of second-hand goods,from old globes and hanging lamps,to Africandrums,antique rugs and used bikes.Spui Book MarketFriday 10 am-6 pmIdeally situated among bookstores,you'll find a collection of tents sheltering second-handand antique books at the book market on Spui.You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy fiction,history,psychology and geography.While most books are from the Netherlands,someEnglish and international titles are for sale.As well as antique maps,prints and records.Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday,9 am-4 pmMonday,9 am-2 pmIn the centre of the Jordaan,the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includesvintage goods and organic food produce from local farmers.On Mondays,the market transforms into an antique-hunter's gold mine.There are pilesof vintage clothes,antique books,coins and furniture.21.What can you get at Ijhallen Flea Market?A.You can choose a range of snacks.B.You can buy some fresh vegetables.C.You can dig some gold mines here.D.You can get a free parking space.22.Which is the nearest to the centre of Amsterdam?A.Spui Book Market.B.Waterloopein Market.C.Noordermarkt Flea Market.D.Ijhallen Flea Market.23.When is a good time to visit the last market to buy antique books,coins and furniture?A.At 10 am on Monday.B.At 8 am on Saturday.C.At 2 pm on Tuesday.D.At 4 pm on Friday.080191t2B01st【,0For Tony Tremonto,it started with a love of sports memorabilia()and a desire tosave money.He had been spending US$65 to US$85 each time he wanted a piece of hismemorabilia framed.Tired of spending so much,he decided to try his hand at framing theitems himself.Tremonto,52,soon left his job and pursued the framing businesses full-time.In 2019,he opened the first retail shop.And it all happened because of a hobby.Whether youare looking for a change of pace(更换口味)or want to increase your income,turning a hobbyinto a second career can make sense.Here are some hobbies with good incomes potential.Families don't always have time to make healthy meals and some are willing to pay extramoney for others to do the work for them.That means those who love cooking may have theopportunity for a second career as a personal chef.If you enjoy baking,you may find a marketfor whipping up(快速做出)treats that busy mothers only wish they could make themselves..That's how Jamie Golden makes a living.She owns Jamie's Sweet Revenge and sells cakeslocally in Birmingham,Alabama,but also online torcustomers nationwide.If you are a person who loves dealing with numbers and creating budgets,you could havea second career helping others manage their money.Kelsa Dickey found she was spendingmost of her weekends and evenings helping friends sort out their money issues.After realizingshe had an interest in this work,she decided to quit her office job and start to providebudgeting services.【2022仿真模拟卷·英语（二）第3页（共8页）】

2022-2023学年高三课标版第21期测试题参考答案及部分解析36-40 BFGAE21-25 DABBA26-30 BCBCB31-35 AADCB51-55 BCACB56-60 ABADD41-45 BCDCD46-50 BCADA61-70(One possible version)63.will be64.traditional61.to replace62.for66.using67.simply68.which65.places69.the70.assistance短文改错(One possible version)Last summer holiday,I worked part-time in a supermarket,where was newly built and wasn'twhichclose A the town.One day at noon,I needed to go to town,only to find my bike out of the order.toThere were repair shop only in town.One man informed him of the phone number of oneshopsmerepairman there.But he wasn't sure whether the repairman will come.After all,it was incrediblewouldincrediblyhot that day.Surprisingly,the man I called agreed to come.And after having my bike fix,hefixedcharged me low fees,consider I was just a student.How kind-heartedly and lovely the man was!consideringkind-hearted书面表达(One possible version)Yesterday,I interviewed Frank,an overseas student from Australia,who came to learntraditional Chinese culture at our school two years ago.During my interview,he described his two-year study here.When asked whatimpressed him most deeply,he said it was the abundance of Chinese culture that had lefta deep impression on him.Besides,the friendliness of Chinese people made him feel athome,which made him less homesick.He said he would help more Australians learn moreabout China when he returned to his home country.I feel proud of China,its rich culture,and its friendly people.I believe China willbecome the first option for foreigners who want to broaden their horizons.第21期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解第一节

got this bad,”she says可知，消极的想法和后悔情绪让Gloria Fraser迟迟不能行动起来，完成个人事务。35.C,理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Betsy Burroughs.used to have a hard timekeeping her home tidy...Her solution was to start a monthly party at home,Betsy Burroughs定期举办社交活动，促使自己收拾家。第二节主题语境：人与自我一学本文是说明文。文章说明了重读小说的意义以及如何选择值得重读的书目。36.B。设空处与上一句之间是转折关系。设空处前一句"重读小说是个好主意”，和后一句“曾经，我认为重读小说并没有太大的意义”之间存在意义上的转折关系。因此，设空处可能会提及"作者曾经可能并不会或者很少会重读小说”。B项中的something指上一句中的reread novels。37.D。设空处是第二、三段的主题句。根据第二段中的For one,the purpose of readingchanges…,第三段中的Another delightful part of rereading以及第四段的第一句可知，第二、三段主要围绕“重读小说的益处展开”。38.G。设空处是对上一句的补充说明。设空处上一句使用了比喻的修辞手法。设空处进一步补充说明了上一句的内涵。G项中的something previously undiscovered呼应上一句中的an endless treasure chest of pirate gold。.39.A。设空处与上一句之间是因果关系。设空处解释说明了”在重读一部小说时，你发现你不喜欢它了，这也是正常的”的原因，因为“我们的品味和喜好也是发展变化的”。A项中的tastes在下一句中有原词复现。A项中的change与下一句中的develop相呼应。40.「。设空处与上一句之间是并列关系。设空处和上一句都是对“选择什么样的书进行再

.承8G8uLE8压芳美淫报社听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。④EARNINGENGLISH第18期3.What will the boy do this afternoon?(Go shopping./Write the report./Visit the外研八年级广东听说训练girl.)(期末)4.What is the population of the city now?(About 3 million./About 4 million./About 5million.)听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音"的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求"停止录音"的信号时，应立即终止朗读。④模I'm Susan and I live in England with my family.Wedecide to move into a new house.We will live on aboat.We will save a lot of money if we live on the boat参考答案：People who live on boats are very friendly.They3.Write the report.always help each other and usually become good4.About 5 million.读friends.England has lots of rivers,and many peoplelive on these rivers.Living on the water soundsinteresting,but it is hard sometimes.During winter,living on a boat can be very cold.Also,most boats arequite small inside.You don't have much space.g第一节听选信息听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒听力材料钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息在8秒钟内口头回答。W:Would you like to go shopping with me thisafternoon,Steven?息听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。④M:I'd love to,but I'm afraid I have no time.Ihave to finish the report today.1.How long did Mingming stay in the theatre?W:What is the report about?取(For about 1 hour.For about 2 hours./ForM:About the population of our city.Ten yearsabout 3 hours.)ago,it was 3 million.But now,it is about 52.How does Mingming like the opera?million.(Interesting./Difficult./Exciting.)g听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。④参考答案：5.Who is Mr Croft probably?1.For about 3 hours.(Sandy's teacher./Sandy's doctor./Sandy's2.Difficult.father.)6.What hit the girl?(A car./A bike./A bus.)⑧听力材料W:Hi,Mingming.I called you yesterday evening,butno one answered.Where did you go?M:Well,I was in the theatre for the English opera Catswith my friend Linda.We stayed there for aboutthree hours.参考答案：W:How was the opera?5.Sandy's teacher.M:Linda said it was interesting,but I think it was a6.A car.little difficult.The actors and actresses spoke orsang in English,and I couldn't follow them.W:Don't worry.If you keep listening to Englishprogrammes,you will understand more day by day.M:I will.Thanks for your advice.1

cResearchers following tiger sharks off the southern coast of Belize couldn't believe their eyeswhen they recently caught a different kind of fish.It turned out to be a Greenland shark,which istypically found in the Arctic and can live to be about 400 years old.The team of scientists thought the shark was dead when they finally pulled it to the surface.Unlike the tiger sharks they saw,this particular shark had black,worn-looking skin and pale blueeyes.Devanshi Kasana,a Ph.D.candidate at the Florida International University's Predator EcologyConservation Lab,said the shark looked "really old".There was no doubt that the discovery was unexpected.Kasana said,"As soon as it entered ourfield of vision,we saw a black figure that was getting bigger and bigger.When it came to the surface,none of the crew with all of their combined fishing experience had seen anything like that."She saidthe discovery was especially exciting.She wondered how on earth these sharks,which were thoughtto mainly exist in the Arctic,could be found in the tropics as well.Greenland sharks can be several hundred years old.The reason for their long life may havesomething to do with their speed of growth,which is very slow.Greenland sharks growapproximately one-third of an inch per year and can grow to more than 20 feet in length.Andresearchers believe the sharks don't reach sexual maturity until sometime after the first 100 years oftheir lifeAccording to Kasana,some scientists have theorized that the Greenland sharks can be foundacross the globe,if one knows where to look.They love cold water,which is why they're found inthe Arctic.However,they've also been discovered as far south as off the coast of Georgia,thousandsof feet beneath the ocean surface.The theory is that the closer the sharks are to the equator,the deeper researchers have to go tofind them.And they go deep over 7,000 feet down,according to NOAA.28.What can we learn about the caught Greenland shark?A.It is 400 years old.B.It looks just like a tiger.C.It has unique appearanceD.It only lives near the Arctic29.What does Kasana think of the discovery?A.Doubtful and fearful.B.Common and expected.C.Exciting and threatening.D.Surprising and confusing.30.What mainly contributes to Greenland sharks'long life?A.The early maturityB.The mild environment.C.The length of their bodies.D.The slow pace of their development.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The longest-living shark in the world.B.The oldest fish living near the equator.C.A Greenland shark appearing in Belize.D.A theory about the long life of wild fish.高三英语第5页（共10页)

51.D。这些当时似乎太难处理”的问题，实际上为作者做好准备、引导作者在这个美妙的人生旅程中前行。52.B。根据下文.my stepping stones.可知，如果每一个挑战都带有等同或更大的“好处”，这些好处如何呈现？53.C。作者相信这些微小的挣扎”是作者的垫脚石。54.A。生活并不“保证”一条容易的道路。55.A。我们可以从路径之间的光明处寻找“灵感”，然后带着这些令人兴奋的新想法继续前进。语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。“亲吻脸颊”是瑞士的一种常见的礼仪，但瑞士不同的地区亲吻脸颊的顺序可能会完全不同。56.for。考查介词。be known for.为固定短语，意为“因...而闻名”。57.which。.考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the first curious things,指物，此处在从句中作宾语。故填关系代词which。58.generally。考查副词。所填词修饰形容词popular,故用形容词general的副词形式。59.adopted。考查非谓语动词。所填词修饰名词technique,且表被动，故用动词adopt的过去分词形式。60.。考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词。61.leaving。考查非谓语动词。所填词作结果状语，且表主动，故用现在分词形式。62.majority。考查名词。所填词作介词n的宾语，结合空前的形容词vast可知，应用形容词major的名词形式。63.to be favoured。考查非谓语动词。tend to do是固定短语；且fayour与主语为被动关系。故填不定式的被动式。64.useful。考查形容词。所填词作表语，结合空前修饰词vey及句意可知，需用名词use的形容词形式。65.will be found。考查动词的时态和语态。find与主语life为被动关系；“祈使句+and/or+陈述句句式中，陈述句用一般将来时。故用fnd一般将来时的被动语态。

56.encouragement。考查名词。根据句意“当我们想到友谊时，我们通常把它与支持和鼓励联系起来'可知，空处应用名词和support并列，故填encouragement。57.negatively,考查副词。所填词修饰动词influence,故填negative的副词形式negatively。58.in。考查介词。in different forms意为“以不同的形式”，故填介词in。59.to avoid。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处表目的，故填动词不定式to avoid。60.their。考查代词。空处修饰名词backs,故填they的形容词性物主代词形式their。6l.that/who。考查定语从句。先行词是the one,指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/who。62.repairing。考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作主语，故用动名词形式repairing。63.the。考查冠词。空处特指修复友谊的第一步，故填定冠词the。64.beneficial。考查形容词。根据句意可知，进行坦诚的交谈可能会很有益。空处在句中作表语，故填benefit的形容词形式beneficial。65.agrees。考查动词的时态。根据文章内容可知，此处时态为一般现在时，再结合主语your friend可知，空处应填agrees。6/6

1.long;length2.dry:drought2.die:dead:death4.survive;survival5.revive;revival6.breathe:breath7.emergent;emergency8.summarise;summary9.wise;wisdomI1.①B②A2.①B②A3.①A②B4.①A②B5.①B②A6.①A②BIV.1.as usual2.as if3.come to an end4.in shock5.blow away6.in ruins7.thousands of8.火山喷发9.起落；兴衰10.偶遇；无意中发现11.露天；在户外12.现有（尤指帮助)13.急救箱14.消灭；彻底消除词汇运用I.1.came across2.delivery3.rise and fall4.to rescue5.summarised6.wisdom正1.effect2.strikes3.suffer4.are blown away5.electricity6.trapped7.aid8.survivorsT3 Keys:(One possible version,客观题除外)语法专练I1.that/which2.whose3.which/that4.that5.whom/who/thatⅢ1.that/which are2.who/that lives3.which/that faces4.whose door5.who/that has been teachingI1.that has been shown this year2.that you lost yesterday3.that I have ever known4.which is grown in the north of China5.which we visited last year

高2024届高三第一学期期中考试英语试题卷(本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1,答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whos the man complaining about?A.His teacher.B.His wifeC.His son.2.Where is the man probably?A.At home.B.In the office.C.In the tea-house.3.Why is Jane upserA.She lost a parking ticket.B.Her car stopped workingC.She found no parking space.4.hat are the speakers talking about?A.The causes of sandstorms.B.The dangers of sandstorms.C.The prevention of sandstorms.5.What would the girl like most for Christmas?A.A toy car.B.A piano.C.Little dolls.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）英语试题第1页共12页

为you,助动词用have。故填have come。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一种提高创造力的方法是与他人合作。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Another means to improve creativity,谓语用单数。故填is。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：不同的人有不同的心态、技能和能力，分享想法，结合各自的优势，会产生新的观点、想法和方法，最终导致创造性的创新。表示“优势”strength为可数名词，根据上文their可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填strengths。.【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，你必须准备好战胜对失败的恐惧，这通常被认为是创造力的最大障碍之一。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是上文句子的内容，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which,故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：创造力是关于实验和探索。作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填exploring。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：你需要接受这样一个事实：创新的过程是一个旅程，在这个过程中会有正确和错误的转折。journey为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只要你能反思错误并做出相应的纠正，走错弯路也没什么可怕的。此处修饰复合不定代词nothing应用不定式作后置定语。故填to fear。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校英语读书会近期举办了以“Read for the Future”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间、地点：2.活动过程和意义：3.学生的感受。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第18页/共23页