thousands of lives and improved the health of millions.Born in Ningbo,China,in1930,Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.Sheworked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing beforejoining a team formed by the Chinese government in 1967 to discover a newtreatment for malaria.Becoming the head of the project in 1969,she reviewedancient Chinese medical texts,finding one mentioning wormwood extract to treat afever.After many trials and failures,an effective treatment,artemisinin,wasobtained,which the team tested on themselves to make sure it was safe.Later,testson malaria patients proved successful.According to Tu Youyou,artemisinin'ssuccess was a team effort and proved the value of traditional Chinese medicine.Project略LEXICAL CHUNKS1.一个有奉献精神和耐心的科学家4.make great contributions to society8.目的是.…；以.…为目标11.得出结论14.commit oneself to(sth doing sth do sth)18.承认失败22.come to power第3版LANGUAGE LEARNING语言知识学篇PART 1I.1.distinct2.analyse

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8:11ll令62英语511A答案.pdf1v1111,1\a1111a,【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共10页）】·23-511A·W:Andrew,I haven't seen you for ages!M:Yes,but I still miss you as a good friend.It has got to be almost two years now.W:How have you been doing recently?M:I'm pretty good.I've been looking for a new place to live in recently.Although the rent isquite low,I'm tired of the owner of the houseW:Okay.Have you found a place yet?M:Not yet.But I'm still looking through the website.Wish me good luck.W:Well,maybe I can help.Do you remember my neighbor?M:Mrs Brown?W:Yes,her daughter is having a baby,so Mrs Brown is moving in with her to help out.Ithink if you are interested,you can come over and have a look at her apartment.M:Great.It's a lovely neighborhood.And it would be nice to be your neighbor again,just likethe old days！W:I'll ask Mrs Brown when she is available to show you the apartment and introduce you toher.Have you changed your phone number?M:No.let's keep in touch.Oh,thank you very much,Katrina!听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10)M:The history of plastic is not as long as you might expect.In fact,the first man-madeplastic was made over a hundred years ago.It was discovered both by an Englishman and anAmerican in the same year,but it was the American who first developed it massively duringthe 1860s.Everybody was excited by the new material because it was so cheap.Poor workerswere able to buy plastic necklaces.The plastic necklaces were hard and uncomfortable,butthey were easy to wash.The poor workers could clean them just with soap and water.Poormothers,who had not been able to afford toys for their children,liked to buy inexpensiveones made of plastic.However,plastic has one serious fault.Some kinds of plastic can catchfire very easily,and produce a poisonous gas.What's worse,plastic takes a very long time tobreak down so it causes serious pollution.We now use the term "white pollution"to refer toplastic pollution.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：1~5 ACABC 6~10 CCABA 11~15 CBABB 16~20 CABAC【高一英语·参考答案第4页（共10页）】·23-511A·阅读：21~23BCAA篇：本文是应用文。文章简要地介绍了四个国家的文化。21.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，意大利人把音乐和舞蹈融入他们的大多数活动。由此可推出，音乐和舞蹈充满了他们的生活。

2I.B。理解具体信息。根据Bow Seat's Ocean Awareness Contest部分中的Students are invitedto create Visual Art (any medium),Creative Writing,Interactive Multimedia,Performing Arts:Music&Dance,and Poetry&Spoken Word可知，该比赛允许学生提交多种形式的艺术作品。22.C。理解具体信息。根据Planets911 Youth Film Challenge部分中的create a50-second orshorter story about one of the two questions...a more environmentally just world Bow Seat'sOcean Awareness Contest部分中的Competition Theme:Climate heroes in action可知，这两个比赛都是与环保相关的比赛。just公正的，公的。23.D。理解具体信息。根据White Bear Center for the Arts High School Visual Arts Contest部分中的Their artworks will be on show in WBCA's Ford Family Gallery可知，获奖者的艺术作品将会在一个美术馆展览。B篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是记叙文。Steven Ranslev退休后利用豚鼠修剪草坪。他的豚鼠视频吸引了大量观众，很多人来参观他的豚鼠村。24.C。理解具体信息。根据第三段中Ransley所说的话可知，Ransley说他家的草坪需要修剪，用机器修剪需要八小时，所以他就想到了利用豚鼠修剪草坪的办法。25.A。理解主旨要义。根据第四段的内容可知，Ransley退休后，花了四个月时间运石头和土，又花了五个月建造豚鼠村，最后用栅栏把它围起来，所以，本段主要讲述了Ransley修建豚鼠村的过程。26.B。理解文章结构。根据第四段中提到的Ransley修建的豚鼠村GuineaVale和划线词后的have got all this space to walk around in可知，all this space指的是豚鼠村GuineaVale,在其中四处走动的应该是那些豚鼠，故they指代的是那些豚鼠。27.A。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第二段中Ransley所说的Many people say the guinea pigs area source of relaxation because they are so peaceful可知，许多到访豚鼠村的游客认为这些豚鼠让他们感到很放松。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一人际沟通本文是说明文。文章介绍了朋友之间突然失联(ghosting)现象的危害以及应对办法。28.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段内容可知，作者与大学时代的一个好朋友毕业后渐行渐远，十二年前他给朋友写了一封邮件期待能再次联系，但对方并未回应。由此可知，十二年前作者与那位曾经的好友不再来往。ghost sb.突然与某人切断联系；graduate school研究生院。29.D。理解目的。结合第一段中作者的经历和第二段中的Yet research suggests thatexperiences like mine are far from unique.In one study from 2018,39 percent of the peoplesurveyed said they'd been ghosted by a friend可知，本段提及20l8年的研究是为了说明朋友之间突然失联的情况很常见。far from unique一点儿都不罕见。30.A。理解观点、态度。根据倒数第二段中Gili Freedman所说的话可知，突然失联会危及到当事人的四种基本需求一一归属感、存在感、控制感和自尊心，也就是说他认为突然失联会从精神方面影响我们。31.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中Marisa G.Franco所说的taking the initiative和You mightjust say,Hey friend,I haven't heard from you in a while.At this point,I'm not sure if youcontinue to be interested in a friendship with me’可知，她建议我们再主动联系一次那个突然失联的朋友，真诚地敞开心扉与那个朋友沟通。drop sb.不再与某人往来。D篇

高三一轮复·英语·高三一轮复周测卷/英语（二十三）第一部分阅读7.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第第一节一段可知，本文主要讲述了继母对作者的肯定激发了作者心中对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情最终促使作【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了者获得了成功。故选A。亚马逊新推出的一款无线便携式阅读设备Kindle以及C这个产品的优势。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讲述孩1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，文章主子们在假日容易迷恋上电子设备的现象，进而论述了让要介绍了亚马逊新推出的一款无线便携式阅读设备，孩子们多亲近自然的好处。并在下文详细介绍了这个产品的优势，由此可知，这8.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“There are two篇文章很可能是一个广告。故选A。parks less than 10 minutes'walk from home where2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Kindle is wire-neighborhood children gather to play.However,what myless,so whether you're lying in bed or riding a train,children want to do after school is pick up a screen-you can think of a book,and have it in less than 60 sec-any screen一and stare at it for hours.”可知，作者的孩onds.”可知，使用Kindle,你可以在60秒内找到一本子们不喜欢聚在公园一起玩。故选C。你想读的书，由此可知，Kindle是一个可以在一分钟9.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He realized内找到一本书的设备。故选D。that something needed to change'"以及“He documented3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“But unlike mo-his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand tobile phones,there are no monthly wireless bills,no serv-be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wildice or data plans,and no yearly contracts.”可知，与移Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Net-动电话不同的是，使用Kindle不需要支付每月的无线work,a group of organizations with the common goal of费用，也没有其他服务所产生的费用，由此可知，与手getting children out into nature.”可知，他通过拍一部机不同的是，Kindle不涉及常规费用。故选C。电影来倡导他的理念。故选A。Bl0.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“a film which【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organi-继母对作者的肯定激发了作者心中对成功的渴望，继母zations with the common goal of getting children out into心中的热情最终促使作者获得了成功。nature'”可知，这个电影表明孩子们应当进人自然，融4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I would like人自然并喜欢上自然。故选C。you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the1l.D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Just fiveworst boy in this county and will probably start throwingmore minutes outdoors can make a difference”以及rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”可知，在"There is a lot of really interesting evidence which继母进入作者的生活之前，他被认为是一个粗鲁的、seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to行为狂野的男孩。故选D。the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“You arefe.”可推知，文章最后一句的写作目的是呼吁孩子wrong.This is not the worst boy at all,but the smartest们在暑假多亲近自然。故选D。one who hasn't yet found a way to give out his enthusi-Dasm.”和第五段可知，继母把家搬到了县中心，规划【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每个家庭成员的未来，从心底赞美作者。“在家给他中国传统文化中的旗袍这一元素。上写作课”不符合文章内容。故选B。12.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者引6.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据最后两句“My father用Leung Long-kong的话是为了说明现在旗袍没有became the wealthiest man in town.My brother and step-以前流行了。故选D。brothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a 13.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Mary Yucollege president..”可知，作者说“I wasn't the only有创造力。故选A。beneficiary”的意思是不只是他，他的家人也从继母的14.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段“qipao is热情中获益。故选C。catching up with the times'”可知，时尚行业在持续不·71.

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?词句Section A 1a~2d考点1mind的用法46考22教材例句：I don't mind them.我不介意它们。明考法·练真题》答案见本册P29考点精讲考法1：中考常在单项选择、完形填空中考查mind与其他动词、名词的mind(doing)sth.介意（做）某事2考never mind不要紧；没关系21考辨析或mind后所跟动词的v.介意Would you mind (sb./one's)doing sth.?形式17考关心你介意（某人）做某事吗？12考不介意/允许：用Certainly not../Of course1.-Would you mindnot.作答；down your radio?mind介意：用Sorry,I'm afraid./Better not..等作答。-Sorry.I'll do it at once.A.turnsB.turnmake up one's mind to do sth..某人下定n.思想决心做某事1考C.turningD.to turn想法keep...in mind记住.考法2：中考常在短文填空、补全对话open one's mind开拓某人的思维中考查mind的拼写或用法29考如：I don't mind closing the door.我不介意关上门。2.A:I'm sorry I missed your birth-Once Linda makes up her mind,she will never change herday party on April 16th.mind.一旦琳达下定决心，就不会改变她的想法。B:I know you werebusy at that time..(补全对话)考点2plan的用法36考教材例句：She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.她明考法·练真题计划今晚看《我们过去的日子》。考法1：中考常在单项选择、完形填考点精讲空中考查plan与其他动词或名词的v.打算；plan to do sth.计划做某事辨析32考计划3.-Do you have anyforplan for sth.为某事制订计划tonight?plan-Not yet.How about going for amake a plan/make plans to do sth.=plan ton.打算：do sth.计划做某事walk?(江西单项选择改编)计划A.problemsB.newsmake a plan/make plans for sth.=plan forsth.为某事制订计划C.plansD.rules25

belongs to后加人称代词的宾格形式。故填her。17.aren'tany根据原句中的“There are'”可知，变为否定句时，在are后直接加not,可以缩写为aren't;且原句中的“some”要变为any。18.found nothing原句句意：这个女孩在房间里没有发现任何东西。根据原句中的“didn't find'”和“anything'”可知，变为同义句时，可以将动词还原为肯定形式，anything变为nothing.。且根据原句中的“didn't”可知，该句为一般过去时，因此使用find的过去式。故答案为found nothing。19.anything strange根据原句中的“something”可知，变为疑问句时，something要变为anything。20.by himself原句句意：我的叔叔自学了英语。teach oneself sth.或learn sth.byoneself都可表示“自学”。故填by himself.。第三章数词目P33I.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.nith句意：九年级之后的暑假很长，所以哈里计划参加篮球夏令营。根据提示字母n及句意可知，应填ninth。2.thousand句意：中国有五千多年的历史。由提示字母t与其前的基数词five可知，应填thousand。3.twentieth句意：她19岁了，明年她要庆祝她的20岁生日。用序数词修饰单数名词，表示顺序。由“她19岁了”推断，明年庆祝20岁生日。故填twentieth。4.hundreds句意：据报道，地震中数百间房屋倒塌，许多人死亡。由提示字母h与其后的of可知，应填hundreds。5.twelfth句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。用序数词修饰单数名词，表示顺序。由首字母及常识可知填twelfth。Ⅱ.单项选择6.B表示“第五届文化节”时，要用序数词fifth来修饰Culture Festival。7.C空前有one,此时要用hundred,而且其后不能加of。8.B birthday之前要用序数词ninth。空前已经有my修饰，因此不必再加定冠词，故答案为B。全9.C句意：年中你最喜欢哪个月份？一七月，（一年中的）第七个月，因为练暑假在这个月开始。用序数词修饰单数名词month,排除A与B;July意为“七解月”，排除D。故选C。析209

注微：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for your listening!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I sank down in my canvas (camp chair at the end of the driveway,our new house standingbehind me.A folding table with snacks and drinks sat a few feet away.What if no one shows?UpstateNew York was quite different from my native South America.In Cape lown,where I grew up,our wholeneighborhood would spill outside in the evenings to socialize.There were no fences,no sense of whereone family's yard ended and another's began.People set out long tables.My father grilled fish,enoughto share.A neighbor offered biltong and biscuits.Mom handed out juice boxes,and all of us kidsgrabbed for our favorite flavor,lychee.a sweet tropical fruit.Maybe people here thought it was strangefor us to throw our own welcome party.Istared at the two sloping（倾斜的)sections of the com holegame Id set up.The whole thing suddenly felt embarrassing.How long should I sit here,I wondered,before packing up?The idea had come to me the day we moved in,literally as we drove down our new street a monthearlier,in June 2021.With each basketball hoop and swing set we passed,my excitement grew.Families!I could picture us all hanging out together.At last,a real community,something Id beensearching for since moving to the United States after law school!"Let's invite the neighbors to aget-to-know-you party!"I announced to my wife,Sarah.and our 11-vear-old twins,Olivia and Holly.A week earlier,Sarah had designed the invitations:Hello!We're new to the neighborhood.TheSprou Family.We'd love to meet you.Monday,July 5,anytime between 6 pm and 8 pm.We'd like tokeep it simple,so no RSVP.She and the girls had gone house to house,putting an invitation in each ofthe 12 mailboxes.But we hadn't heard a word since.Wouldn't at least one family have told us they werecoming?I checked my watch.6:10 pm.Maybe I'd misjudged.Maybe this was a keep-to-yourself kindof neighborhood.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；资料中转站提供2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Another 10 minutes dragged by."This is such a great idea,"I overheard someone say.■英语·第0页（共10页）

到球。52.D。根据文中的It took him a few minutes to..his new hand..But eventually he did it可知，Peraota花了几分钟适应他的假手。53.C。根据上一段中的Everyone was jumping for joy和本段中的For Peraota,that was a(n)he could notforget可知，对于Peraota来说，那是一个让他难忘的时刻。54.A。根据下文中的I never really caught a ball with my right hand可知，Peraota真的感到很激动。55.B。根据文中的He wears it every day and tries to do new things,which is cool..“I actually feel like I have aright hand,”he said可知，这只假手改变了Peraota的生活。第二节主题语境：人与社会一一文学本文是论说文。作者阐释了他喜欢读诗的理由。56.differently.。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词1ive,意为“不同地”，故填differently。57.excited。.考查形容词。设空处作表语，应用形容词，意为“激动的”，故填excited。58.wh0。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，根据语境可知，设空处所在部分意为“想象‘谁'住在那里”，故填wh0。59.hours。考查可数名词的复数。hour意为“小时”，是可数名词，因设空处前无冠词限定，此处应为表示复数的名词，故填hours。.hours可意为“长时间”。60.the。考查定冠词。设空处所在部分表示“以莫扎特的音乐为背景”。in the background背景。61.are touched。考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，又因thoughts和touch之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填are touched。62.connection。考查名词。根据语境及空前的不定冠词可知，设空处作表语，用名词，意为“联系”，故填connection.63.0r。考查连词。either...or…不是…就是…；要么…要么…。64.ourselves。考查代词。根据语境可知，设空处所在部分表示“更多地了解‘我们自己’”，故填反身代词ourselves.65.to dig。考查动词不定式。attempt to do sth.尝试做某事；dig deep into sth.探究某物。

后面的内容意为“80%的土地不适合雨养农业一一种植那些需要定期降雨的作物”。this指划线词前面的“肯尼亚的降雨量非常有限”，即“雨水匮乏”的情况。29.B。推断。根据第三段的内容可知，肯尼亚80%的农田依赖传统灌溉系统，其中大部分系统由汽油或电力驱动。这种灌溉系统不仅对环境有负面影响，而且对农民来说也意味着一笔巨大的支出一一估计每英亩每月花费250美元。也就是说，肯尼亚的传统灌溉系统既不环保又费钱。30.C。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的SunCulture's work is currently mostly based in Kenya,but the organisation is planning to introduce their system to other African countries可知，该公司计划将其研发的灌溉系统推介到非洲的其他国家。31.c。理解主台要义。本文主要介绍了肯尼亚农民使用美国企业SunCulture的太阳能滴灌系统灌溉农田，从而节约了灌溉成本、提高了灌溉效率且没有对环境造成危害。C项选为标题最能概括文意。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是说明文。研究表明，观看任何形式的现场体育赛事都有助于提高幸福感，降低孤独感。32.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的The study used data from7,209 adults,,aged16-85,living in England who participated in the Taking Part Survey、第三段中的It found that attendinglive sporting events results in higher scores of two major measurements of subjective well-being及第四段中的watching live sporting events.reducing loneliness可知，该研究使用了TakingPart Survey的数据。研究发现，在观看了体育赛事之后，Taking Part Survey参与者主观幸福感的两个指标得分都比较高。也就是说，该研究发现观看体育赛事对Taking Part Survey参与者的主观情感有影响。33.A。理解主旨要义。第五段中Keyes的话说明了该研究与之前研究的不同之处（该研究首次肯定了成年人参加任何体育赛事的益处)，并指出了该研究结果的积极影响（有助于制定未来的公共卫生战略，例如为某些群体提供降价门票)。由此可知，Keyes在本段的言论主要围绕该研究的重要意义展开。34.C。理解词汇。根据划线词所在句中的or可知，逗号前后的内容为并列关系。由此可推知，more palpable for与more closely linked to构成近义关系。划线词所在句可理解为：因此，需要进行进一步的研究，看看这些好处是在高水运动中更明显，还是与支持某个特定团队的联系更密切。35.A。推断。根据最后一段可知，Keyes指出，观看各种类型的现场体育赛事提供了许多社交互动的机会，这有助于人们建立群体认同和归属感，从而减少孤独感，提高幸福水。由此可推知，人际互动对于人们是很重要的。【词汇链接】1.Premier League(para.6:英格兰足球超级联赛，简称“英超”2.high--level sport(para.6:高水体育运动，文中的英超联赛即为一种高水体育运动。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是说明文。文章介绍了自种蔬果的益处和方法。36.F。逗号后面的内容“你也不用拿起成堆用于包装的塑料和纸板”与设空处上文中的you川also be giving the environment a big helping hand(你会造福环境)构成因果关系。再根据逗号后面的and nor可知，设空处所填内容应该为否定句，且与逗号后面的内容并列，一同构成“你会造福环境”的原因。综上，F项“你不会购买经过长途跋涉才能到达商店的农产品”符合语境。

同步练根据汉语提示完成对话。每空词数不限。4.在那里，埃玛感觉自己回到了中国古代。SectionWhen she was there,Emma feltA:Mom,I 1.decide not(决定不)tolikeshe was back to ancient China.take part in(参加)the singing competitionSection5.这是一个如此绝妙的地方！(竞赛)WhatwonderfulB:Why?可place it is!A:The other girls are all excellent.B:You are excellent too,honey.You should 2.try to practice(尽力练)more.gV.阅读Section B中的短文，完成下图，每空词数不限。A:I just don't have 3.enough timeMondayWhat Jane did:She walked around GeoShesaw manyection(足够的时间)，ectionafternoonB:Just4.try finishing(尝试完成)Weather:7.What Jane did:She wentyour homework a little early today.I thinkTuesdayShe feltyou are5.excellent enough(足够优秀)Food:She had a bowl of rice and some fish,and they tasted 10to take part in the competition.1.hot6.old buildings2.beach7.rainy3.exciting8.enjoy herself4.yellow noodles9.hungry摩厚5.delicious10.great©基础训练词汇串烧【.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1.Tina went to Beigang Hill(小山)witht根据短文内容及汉语提示，填写单词或短语。ectiher family last Sunday.Han Mei and I went to Wuxi by bus last2.It was about ten in the morning when they got tothe top(顶部).weekend.The bus ride was about two hours,but wedidn't feel 1.bored(无聊的).We talked and3.It was sunny at first,but later it rained a little.切hecNo one had an_umbrella(雨伞).listened to music.When we 2.got/arrived there(到达那儿)，wewere3.hungry(饥饿的)，so4.Luckily,the rain stopped soon,and they werewe4.decided to have lunch决定吃午饭)first.We5.not wet(湿的)tried(尝试)some delicious food there.5.Tina enjoyed herself and she_wondered_(想知)what her best friend Emma was doing..用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。After that,we went to Qingshan Park.6.1.There are always many indoorMost visitors/Most of the visitors(大多数游activities (activity)for children in Emma's兰)there looked excited.We took lots of photosbig familyand then climbed up the7.hill(小山)三2.But Emmadislikes (like)staying inside.The next day,we walked around an old3.There are many differences (difference)town.There were 8.quite a few(相当多)丙between Emma and her brothers.9.beautiful buildings(漂亮的建筑).We4.She decided to have (have)a trip to Xi'an.had a 10.wonderful(美妙的)time there.5.She found it enjoyable (enjoy)to visit theplaces of interest there.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。回基础训练1.单元收藏夹n1.由于天气不好，埃玛上星期六没有出去。短语汉译英。Emma didn't go out last Saturday because三1.呆在家里stay at homeSectionofthe bad weather.2.去爬山go to the mountains2.星期天，她等了半个小时才看到兵马俑。3.参加夏令营go to summer campOn Sunday,she waitedforhec4.大部分时间most of the time际half an hour to see the Terracotta Army.5.喂几只母鸡feed some hens3.天气很热，幸运的是她带了足够的水。6.写日记keep a diaryIt was very hot.Luckily,she brought7.骑自行车ride bicyclesenoughwater8.因为because of9.沿途；一路上along the way3

advertising campaign.It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them tovote against Proposition F.Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app.The service works for one-nightstays on road trips and longer stays in cities,and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels.It's a textbook example of the"sharing economy",but not everyone is a fan.The app has had unintended consequences in San Francisco.As the San Francisco Chroniclereported last year,a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company'simage:middle-class families putting up a spare room to help make ends meet.Some users havetaken advantage of the service,using it to turn their multiple properties into vacation rentals oreven full-time rentals.Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off theconventional,better-regulated housing market and contributes to rising costs."The fact is,widespread abuse of short-term rentals is taking much needed housing off themarket and harming our neighborhoods,"said ShareBetter SF,a group that supported PropositionF.Hotel unions have protested the company's practices in San Francisco and other cities,sayingthat it creates an illegal hotel system.San Francisco is in the middle of a long-term,deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen thecost of living explode.Actually,explode is a generous term.The average monthly rent for anapartment is around $4,000.Located on a narrow outcropping of land overlooking the bay,SanFrancisco simply doesn't have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young,high-salaried tech employees flocking to Silicon Valley.As the Los Angeles Times reported,some San Francisco residents supported the measuresimply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation.Opponents of Proposition Fcountered that the housing crisis runs much deeper,and that passing the rule would havediscouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city's existing problems.32.The intention of Proposition F is toA.place time limits in local electionB.set limits on short-term rentalC.strike down a controversial rule.D.urge users to vote against Airbnb.33.What is the negative consequence of Airbnb on San Francisco?A.It shrinks the living space of middle-class families.B.Users are taken advantage of by the service financiallyC.It makes the house market more competitive.D.It indirectly leads to high house rental price.34.The housing crisis in San Francisco results fromA.explosion of the living costB.its geographic characteristicsC.generosity of local enterprisesD.inflow of migrant population35.The author's attitude toward Proposition F isA.objectiveB.supportiveC.negativeD.indifferent第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分：满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most smartphones allow you to run location-sharing software that uses the phone's GPScapability to let friends and family know your exact location.There are lots of great uses for thistechnology.36So make sure you're permitted to use an app or service,and pay attentionto how you are using it.Here're some important points you may find helpful.高三英语学科试题第6页共10页

Perhaps this is why our students like it so much.Down theroad,to my right,is the student center,where students28.What makes the Canary Islands become popular?can buy coffee,snacks and daily necessities.The student圜A.The changing climate.center is open until 10:00 pm from Monday to Friday,andB.The great biodiversityit closes one hour later at weekends.(19)Carson Gym,C.The newly-discovered volcanoeswhich is named after one of Davidson's most famousThe convenient transportation.professors,is open 12 hours a day,seven days a week.You29.What does the underlined word "enigmatic"incan play almost every sport you can imagine there.Theparagraph 2 mean?best part about the gym is the cost:students pay a yearlyA.Beautiful.fee of $50,and they can use the facilities as much as theywant.All right,we're going to the stadium now.(20)B.Rich.◆.Mysterious.gD.Famous.30.What do we know about the local people inACanary Islands?A.They still live in a primitive way.B.They were immigrants from Spain.读21.Why does Kiki love drawing?读They have kept some old traditions.To deal with her anxiety.D.They were once ruled by ancient Egypt.B.To better understand the world.31.Where can the text be found?C.To show her love for Indian storiesA.In a textbook.D.To use her imagination to its full potentialIn a guidebookC.In a novel.D.In a diary.e22.Who is recommended to read The PhantomDTollbooth?32.In which situation did the Rock On Hand Sign阅A.Children who want to make friends.B.Children who plan to travel.阅express gratitude?A.In Mediterranean culture.C.Children who like animalsB.In ancient Greek paintingsChildren who feel bored.At Coven's music concert.23.Which of the following is ananimal adventureD.In the movie Spider-Mantale?33.Which country regards the Rock On Hand SignA.Circus Mirandusas an impolite gesture?Clarice the Brave.Cuba.B.India.C.The Phantom TollboothgC.Italy.D.Peru.D.Kiki Kallira Breaks a Kingdom.B34.Why does the author write the third paragraph?24.What happened to Gipsy and Gelssy Rodriguez inA.To describe the popularity of the Rock On Hand Sign.2015?A.They set up an online shop阅B.To compare different powerful symbols of rock musicC.To explain the original meaning of the Rock On Hand读They seized a good chance.读Sign.C.They learned to make clothes.Tointroduee different opinions about the Rock OnHand Sign.D.They started their own business.35.Which of the statements does the author probably agree25.What do we know about Gipsy and Gelssywith?Rodriguez's first TikTok?A.The Rock On Hand Sign can help us make friends爱e eoB.The Rock On Hand Sign will be forgotten in the futureC.The Rock On Hand Sign will be used in more art forms.C.It disappointed their parents.The Rock On Hand Sign can benefit people's mentalD.It focused on their personal images.health.第二节26.What is Gelssy Rodriguez's attitude to herSaving electricity at home has become increasingly important,根据短文as excess(过量的)use can contribute to global warming and massiveparents?内容，yelectricity bills.However.with a few simple steps,you can begin conservingA.Grateful.B.Worried.C.Confused.Proud.短文后的electricity to save money on your monthly bill.选项中选A6 Do you tnd to keep the curtains closed and tur on the overhead读27.What can we learn about the sisters from the读出能填入lights?Letting your house flood with natural light instead can lead to big空白处的electricity savings.Try leaving the lightsoff during the day and receivingtext?最佳选the sun's rays in the rooms you're using.A.They got a lot of financial support.项。选项Use less ho water.Heating water requires lotless hot water on a daily basis is an important way to save energyB.They first tried to post videos on TikTok.中有两项A Use more natural lightingThey haven't completely taken over the store为多余选B Rethink your outdoor lighting systemC You're still comfortable while wearing thick lavers of clothingyet.项。D.These use small amounts of energy,but it really adds up over timeE.That way you won't have to light the whole house to enjoy the eveningD.They often ask their parents for help onF.For example,you can take a cool shower during the heat of thsocial media.G.The more hot water you use.the more your water heater has to producto keep up

二、1.healthier空处缺形容词，应用health的形and started to enter 8and compete a-容词形式healthy。.根据than可知，此处应用形gainst people from all over the world.”及备选词容词的比较级形式。汇可知她在潜水方面非常有天赋。选词talent。.2.thinks空处缺谓语动词，根据前文“Jerry never分析句子结构可知，应填形容词作宾语从句的stays out late alone.”可知，句子时态为一般现在表语时，主语为He,此处谓语动词应用单三形式。8.competitions根据空后“compete against people3.uncomfortable空处缺形容词，根据语境可知，from all over the world”并结合备选词汇可知此此处表示睡前吃太多的话，睡觉的时候会感觉处指的是进入竞赛，选词competition。根据句意不舒服，此处应用所给形容词的反义词形式。可知此处的竞赛表示泛指，应填competition的4.themselves空处缺代词，根据句意可知，此处复数形式。指的是学生学如何保护他们自己很重要，应:9.first根据空后“world record”并结合备选词汇用they的反身代词形式。可知这里介绍她在25岁时潜入海下113米，第三、【语篇解读】本文讲述了在小岛上长大的Tanya一次打破世界纪录。选词one。作定语表示第酷爱游泳，并发现自己在自由潜水方面非常有天个世界纪录，应为one对应的序数词。赋。从此她刻苦努力训练，并在25岁时打破了世10.trains根据空后“for four or five hours every界纪录。旨在告诉学生，努力终将会有回报，努力day”并结合备选词汇可知此处指的是每天训奋斗方可实现美好的未来。练4或5个小时，选词train,句子是一般现在1.and此处缺少连词。根据空后“spent as much时态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单time as possible in the water studying fish and oth-三形式。er sea life”可知此处与前面的句子是并列关系，自测三自我管理与劳动实践选词and。一、【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个阻止过滤器2.into根据空后“the ocean to look for rocks and过滤的实验。旨在培养学生对科学的兴趣及学生shells(贝壳)”并结合备选词汇可知选词into,此的动手操作能力。处强调到海洋里面。1.C细节理解题一关键词定位法。根据题干3.discovered根据空后“a sport she could do”并关键信息“materials”可定位至文章第二段限结合备选词汇可知此处指的是发现一项运动，时"Materials:Cooking oil;Small strainer;Glass of选词discover。根据“could”可知，本句时态为一water;:Bowl”可知这个实验需要四种材料。测般过去时。2.C细节理解题一转换相关语句法。根据卷4.them根据空前“they didn't'”并结合备选词汇“Instructions:”下的第一条“Pour some cooking可知，此处指帮助他们呼吸。选词they。动词oil in the bowl and shake the strainer around untilhelp后面缺宾语，应用代词的宾格形式them。it is coated in oil.”可知，摇晃过滤器是为了让5.popular根据空后“People dive as deep as pos-过滤器被油覆盖。sible with breathing equipment.”可知如今它变成3.C词义猜测题根据上下文语境猜测词义。了一项受欢迎的运动，选词popular,此处为形容根据画线单词所在句中的“Slowly shake off the词作定语。excess cooking oil.”,尤其是“shake off'”并结合6.to break根据空前“They stay under the water备选项可知此处表示“缓慢地抖掉多余的食用as long as they can and try”和空后“world re-油”，故画线单词的意思是“多余的”。cords”并结合备选词汇可知此处指的是打破纪4.A组合式选择题。根据最后一段前两句“The录，选词break。根据句意可知，此处为努力打surface tension(表面张力)of the tiny drops of破纪录，try to do sth.努力做某事，为固定搭配。water is what keeps the water from running through7.talented根据下文“Then she had more lessonsthe holes in the strainer.The oil also helps by万唯基础交流QQ群：669556444105

F.The healthiest people are those who have relationships with other healthy peopleG.Try to focus first on one small unhealthy habit and turn it into a healthy,positive habit第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nan Hauser is a marine (biologist.Last week,Hauser was 41 near her shipwhen she spotted that an enormous figure 42.It wasn't long before Hauser 43 him-ahumpback whale ()44 with such creatures,she was unafraid and planned tocontinue her leisure activityIn the 45 of the animals,Hauser doesn't touch her whale subjects 46 they're ill orin danger.However,on that day,it was the whale who 47 contact."Instead of swimmingpast,he didn't 48 coming towards me until I was on his head..."she recalls.The whale rolledaround and even pushed her several times.Hauser started losing her 49.Humpback whalesaren't dangerous animals,but any animal that big could 50 harm humans.With efforts and experience,Hauser 51 to get away from the whale and out of thewater finally.When she looked out to the distant water on her ship,a very 52 scene cameinto sight:miles away was swimming a huge tiger shark.Hauser 53 what was going onimmediately.Far from making an 54 the whale was trying to rescue her."I've spent 28 years protecting whales,but never heard of such a thing.The experience makesme more 55 to be a guardian,"Hauser says.41.A.exploringB.restingC.observingD.diving42.A.passedB.hurtC.approachedD.waited43.A.assistedB.recognizedC.followedD.ignored44.A.FamiliarB.PleasedC.PatientD.Busy45.A.eyesB.interestsC.hopeD.absence46.A.sinceB.whileC.unlessD.if47.A.demandedB.avoidedC.agreedD.initiated48.A.considerB.stopC.riskD.continue49.A.directionB.deviceC.calmnessD.opportunity

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个选项，只有C项完全修改正确四、写作毕业后，谭婷开始参加司法考试，尽管付出了极其次要坚持与苦难作斗争。苦难有时需要我们20.【参考答案】画线排比句从色彩、笔法、线条等角区押有所据大的努力，但前两次考试

端回夜物果活用L(生寸。镇痛刘果中脂防燃炼动果飞方)0C达动9生世人。T款量上中毒性C寸。脑之54（奥奋寸石）作用标方石大边、多量上精品押题卷·日语三第10页（共10页）方体大这影鲁Delete精品押题卷(4)“还原”中还会生成一种副产物M,采用真空蒸馏法分离钛，控制温度范围为800~100℃结合物质熔、沸点，试分析采用真空蒸馏法的原因：i.Ag(aq)+NH,(aq)一[Ag(NH)](aq)△H,稳定常数K:工业上，常利用电解熔融M组世陆M中阳i.[Ag(NH)](aq)+NH,(aq)一[Ag(NH)2](aq)△H,稳定常数K2。18.【答案】1)发基、羟基(2分)】(4)趁热过滤是为了防止温度降低后会析出产品品体，导致产品损失。(5)抽滤有过选较快，固体和液体易分高，产品较干燥等优点。部分抽速操作：转移固体和液体抽滤关闭抽NH,OH系、转移固体，+2号+2HC(2分)C,C00H(2分)×100%:碧年，如果酸过HO量，则发生反应：S,0+2一5！+S0,↑+H,0,导数V偏大，测得结果编高(3)C,H,0(2分)16.【答案】1)水蒸气温度较高，促进T0·水解，提高水解率(2分)NH,(2)85(1分)（3)T0,+2C+20,-m.+2002分(4)真空蒸馏即为减压馆，压强减小，物质溶沸点降低，可以节约能源(1分)2-2一C,↑(2分)(4)20(2分)HO(苯环上连有一0阳一N,、人。入。三种取代基即可，2分)(5)F·+2HC0一FeC0,1+C0,1+H,0(2分)乳酸根离子具有还原性，能消耗KM0,(2分)(S)BD(2分)(6)61分)1x102分【解析】(4)同分异构体含酚羟基、氢基，剩余1个取代基含甲酸酯基，有两种结构：一CH,CH,00C阳CH(CH,)00CH,苯环上有3个不同取代基的同分异构体有10种，共20种符合条件的同分异构体，其中取代【解析】(1)高温下产生水燕气，水解反应都是吸热反应，水装气能促进水解，提高水解率。(2)观察图示可知，硫酸质量分数在85%时铁浸出率最高。(3)还原产物为四氯化铁.氧化产物为C0。(4)真空馏即为减压燕，压强减小，物质溶，沸点降低，可以节约能源：电解氯化镁，阳极上氯离子发生氧化基为一CH(CH,)00CH中含有1个手性碳原子，含手性碳原子的结构简式为H0等。反应生成复气。(5)中氢基羟基、骏基都能形成氢健，A项错误：中只有苯环能与马发生加成反应，B项正确：而分子中只(5)硫酸亚铁与过量的碳酸氢反应生成碳酸亚铁、二氧化碳和水。乳酸含有羟基，酸性高锰酸钾溶液能氧化有1个氨基，1个复盖只有1个N原子，1个N原子提供1个弧电子对与质子形成配位健，C项错误；三澳甲状乳酸根离子，导致测得产品的铁含量离于实际值。腺原玻酸含酚羟基、氢基都有强还原性，能与0反应，可以作抗氧化剂，D项正确。(6)氮化铁品胞类似氯化钠品蜜，1个品胞含4个TN,铁周围最近的N原子有6个，配位数为6。氮化敏品胞17.【答案11)AD(2分)(2)①在KN0,溶液中只存在盐效应，c(KNO,)越大，盐效应越强，使得AsC溶解度增大(2分)②在Ka溶液中，c(KC)较小时AgC的电高被抑制，AgC溶解度减小：随着c(KC)增大，以络合效应为主，使得Ad溶解度增大(2分)(3)△H,+△H,(2分)KK(2分)(4)Q①D10(2分)2<(1分)稳定常数K,>K,(2分)【解析】(1)在格酸银饱和溶液中加人少量K,C0,粉末，析出砖红色沉淀，说明衡逆向移动，存在衡，A项正确：在M中有固体AC0,加少量水，可能仍然是饱和溶液，银高子浓度保持不变，B项错误：加热时，衡正向移动，AC0,溶解量增大，M可能仍然是饱和溶液，C项结误：N为饱和溶液，加入AgC0,正，迪反应仍然在进行，品体具有自范性，一段时间后，不规则的AC0,品体变为规则品体且质量不变，D项正确。(2)①在硝酸钾溶液中只存在盐效应，KNO,浓度越大，盐效应程度增大，氧化银溶解度增大：②当K浓度很小时，Ag口电离被抑制：当KC浓度较大时，以络合效应为主。(3)根据斯定律，4=△H,+4风，根据稳定常数类衡常数表达式可知，【=K人。(4)①演察图2可知，1曲线从0开始，先增大.后减小，它代表[As(H,)门”（网）浓度与-g(N巴，)的关系；Ⅱ曲线代表[A(NL):]广(q)浓度与-gc(N迅)的关系，■曲线代表Ag浓度与-gc(NH,)的关系：因为人，el[Ag(NH,)]'1精品押题卷·化学三第4页（共4页）精品押题卷·化学三第3页（共4页）

1、[启光教育]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试 新高考(2024.5)答案(语文)

1、[启光教育]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试 新高考(5月)试题(语文)

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1、[启光教育]2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试 新高考(2023.3)语文答案

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1、石室金匮·2024届高考专家联测卷(五)语文试题

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1、石室金匮·2024届高考专家联测卷

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9.【答案】A2024年河南省普通高中招生考试数学B卷⊙拓展猜押【考点)正比例函数、反比例函数、二次函数的图象2.已知三个非零实数a,b,c满足a+b+c=0,4a与性质答案速核2b+c=0,则关于x的一元二次方程a2+bx+【解析】由（名，-名）(y,-y2)<0,可知该函数满足yc=0的根的情况，判断正确的是随x的增大而减小，故选A题号1234567910A.没有实数根⊙拓展猜押答案DCBBBADB有两个相等的实数根C.有两个不相等的实数根4.某校为培养学生的阅读惯，发起“阅读悦听”题号1112131415D.只有一个实数根活动，现有两种打卡奖励方式：方式一：每天打答案不稳定性-2≤1<1135卡可领取40min听书时长；方式二：第一天打卡1或2238.【答案】B数【考点】解直角三角形的应用可领取5min听书时长，之后每天打卡领取的听数学【解析】连接AC交OB于点D,如解图所示：由题意，书时长是前一天的2倍.现以打卡天数为横坐详解全析力拓展猜抑参考答案见本册P1e可知AC⊥0B,∠A0D=∠C0D=受在△MD0中，标，以该天打卡后领取的听书累计时长为纵坐标，绘制了相应的点，并用虚线表达了变化趋势一、选择题解：--1x2(x-1)2-2-x+2x-11.【答案】Dx-1-x-1x-1LA0D=受，A0=m,则0D=A0·cas受=ms受，(如图所示)，则下列说法不正确的是（)【考点】实数的大小比较x2(x+1)(x-12。个累计时长min【解析】m>3>-3>-T,故选Dx-1名一1:最高位置和最低位置的高度差为m-mc0s气，故4804402【答案】-+1=1【考点】正方体的展开图.x-1"x-1T选B400360【解析】根据“Z”字端处的两个小正方形是相对面，可⊙拓展猜押，320280知与“忘”字所在面的相对面上的汉字是“年”，故选C2403.【{答案】C【考点】科学记数法1.化简号，·（任-子）的结果是200160【解析】1906.9万=1906.9×10=1.9069×107A.-x-yB.七+y20灯故选C404.【答案】CC.x+yD.012345678J庆【考点】行线的性质，直角三角形的性质可拓展猜押，【解析】由愿意，可知∠BAC=90°-∠B=60°6.【答案】BA表示方式二变化趋势的是虚线a3.2024年1月23日，国内在建规模最大塔式光热∠1=55°，.∠BAD=180°-60°-55°=65°【考点】扇形统计图，B.从第6天完成打卡时开始，选择方式二领取DE∥FG,.∠2=∠BAD=65°，故选C【解析】培训前选择骑行或者步行的人数占比为项目一甘肃省阿克塞汇东新能源“光热+光的听书累计时长超过方式一5.【答案】A20%,而乘坐私家车出行的人数占比为50%，故培训伏”试点项目，一万多面定日镜（如图1）全部安【考点】分式的运算前选择骑行或者步行的人数约为乘坐私家车出行人装完成，项目建成后，年发电量将达17亿千瓦C.通过打卡领取一本时长为120mim的有声读时.项目采用塔式聚光集热技术，使用国内首创物时，选择方式二比选择方式一所需的打卡【篇标1名1名2出故x-1数的子，选项A错误；由题意，可知培训前后调查的的五边形巨斯式定日镜（如图2），单块定日镜的天数多两天选A市民数量相同，培训前乘坐私家车出行的人数占比为形状可近似看作正五边形.已知单块定日镜的D.现有一本时长不超过60mi血的有声读物，小⊙易错警示50%,培训后是25%，故培训前乘坐私家车出行的人面积为48m2,则该正五边形的边长大约是云希望通过打卡领取该有声读物.若选择方①不要混淆分式通分与解方程去分母.比如化简：数约为培训后人数的2倍，选项B正确：培训后乘坐式二比选择方式一所需的打卡天数多两天，名1解：名-1-2-(-1)=3-2公共交通出行的人数占比由30%增加到40%，培训(结果保留一位小数.参考数据：tan36°≈0.7，则这本有声读物的时长t(单位：min)的取值后骑行或者步行的人数占比由20%增加到35%，故②不要塘速染法分意条比如化简：1÷（任+》鲻培训后骑行或者步行的人数增加较多，选项C错误；tan54°≈1.4，√42≈6.5，√2I≈4.6)范围是40