审题限制性1真实清境的限制，那国绕吉入作持的物思立素起承转合中特的认知和理解展开，可以分前后两个部分”第一祁分是对诗歌中转的概念的理解，指出可能是内容上的出物及人，由景及情，由事及理，也可能是惑情的出淡而浓，出羽而超出此及彼、出正到反符第，后一邪分是说特的基础和准备芳儿终容、铺垫指势，转的态势速教一然“行转“结梨和至义一一转山新境界、新将周”，但是圆自的里点并不在写作本身的“起乐转合之”转”上，而作于出此启发考生思考人生之“转”，2,典型任务的限制：“古人作诗的转，引发了你怎样的联想和思考？”，综合香来，本题的任务指令体现在两个方面：一、与作针对性的限制，考生要对“转“表达认识和思考，而这种思考是蔷于诗歌中的“转“又减于或者丰高诗歌中的“转”的，二、写作对象的限制，考生要从材料出发，写出作为一个青年学生的思考和认识。3价值判断的限制。题目不是要让考生结合具体诗歌去鉴赏“转”的应用及作用效果。“苦心经营、铺垫管势已足后“强调了“转”这一动势发生前的积淀，这种“转”的发生不是偶然，一个成功的“特”之前是有长久甚至艰苦的准备的。引导学生去思考生活中的“转出新境界、新格局“的所谓“偶然“背后不为人知的艰辛的“起”和“承”，引导学生通过拼搏奋斗，”转”山人生的新境界、新格局。开放性1立意角度自由。从材料内容和任务指令综合来看，立意的角度可以从多个维度展开：状(1)针对材料对“转”的定义，可以立意为“生而凡，转山不凡”"宜面转折，激励自我”；(2)针对“转“发生的前提，可以立意为“积势蓄力方能迎来转折”“新境界展现之前总是黑暗而默默的”，(3)针对“转”的作用和效果可以立意为“转折后逆袭”“勇于转变，创造辉煌“。2联想和思考是开放的。在素材的选取方面：可以从言论和事例方面来进行筛选。言论方面如托富勒的“一个明智的人总是抓住机遇，把它变成夹好的米来”，罗斯乔特的“那专想等符良机的，尤异在等待门光变为银质”，爱默生的“只要有所事事，有所追求，人就住了机运的纶”，华罗庚的“面对悬岸峭庭，一百年也看不一条缝米，但用斧凿，能进一寸进一寸，得进一尺进一尺，不断积累，飞跃必米，突破随之”。事例方面如王阳明不断探索创立“心学“，苏洵二十七岁发奋学、闭门苦读终于文才大进，苏炳浓终日刻苦训练才有了奥运场上的骄人成绩等。3文体是自由的。考生可以感性演绎自己对人生之“转“的体验和感悟，写成记叙文；也可以理性闭发人生之“转的认识和理解，写成议论文。参考立意切题立意：1.生而凡，“转”出不凡。，2鳖势待发，人生必“转”。3苦心经营后，人生新境州。·4，以梦为马，定有柳暗花明。5，积势蓄力，转州新境。…偏题立意，1诗词玩“转“浪漫。（就题解题，没有领会出题人意图所在。）。2转变态度，直面人生。…下水文转弯处，新世界袁校说，“文似看山不喜。“其实“不喜”的不只是“文”，还有人生。“起承转合”的结构让规整的律诗有了起伏的类感。而凡道路上的转弯，也让人生多了些意外和可能。“起”“承“是诗歌“转"的基础和前提：梦想和奋进则是人走向新世界的转角的基础和前提心怀梦想，才能不迷失道，迎来真正的转机。就像写一首诗，在点题之煎的所有铺叙，看似喜不相十，却都作走向主旨情感。修道、格物、做官、教书…作“心学"问世之前，王附明只不过是一个爱好非富、仕途坎坷的普通人：但是“心学”问世后，.王阳明成了圣人。能支撑他完成这一创举的，是他儿时就有的梦想一一做个圣贤。人生的路途绝非大道通衢，起起伏伏、兜兜转转。新世界可能就在前面的转角，也可能在光数个转弯之后。擎一把梦想的火，黑暗时照亮，寒冷时取暖。不懈前行才能走到光明的转角。有的人一生都在守株待免，终身都在幻想着所有的兔子主动撞到他的树上来。没有长时间对于物理学的研究，一千颗苹果掉下米，方有引力也发现不了：没有坚持不懈的迫寻，每天烧水，也发明不了燕汽机：没有不断反复的实验，一万吨沥青也只是沥青，变不山镭。牛顿、瓦特、居望犬人这些邝大的人物在作大之前，也不过是普通人，吃饭幡觉与你我光异，他们不过是多了踏踏实实的行动，多了不擦的迫求和坐持。“转从来都不是一个瞬间的姿态，而是一个漫长的动势。类丽新世界，就在转角处。章一柄火炬，在风雪中夜行的旅人是痛苦的：推一杆钟柱，在混沌的时代敲响警钟的人是痛苦的：抗一杆纲枪，在烟火纷飞的战争冲杀的人是痛苦的。但是痛菁过后呢？一个温暖的家，一个新的时代，一个英丽的新世界就在服前。排些为人民痛哭的人，那些为民族疾呼的人，那些为国家献身的人，这个类丽的新世界就是对他们最好的回报和安慰。当你骨到这世界的关，一切都值得。寒窗苦读二戟，披显戴月、夙兴夜快、闻鸡起舞、悬梁刺股。郴梦想是我们的“起”，这精芹是我们的“承”。作为人生中最虽要的转折点一一考在即，我们准备好了吗？引用海绵宝宝的名音我准备好了！“我准备好予1我准备好了，迎接我的拐点，迎楼我的类丽新什界1

方唯原创好题，复印、盗版必究。有奖举根电话：029-87569851【材料一】卡塔尔世界杯的“黑利技”◆求场94，是卡塔尔的国际电话区号，也，是用于建造这座球场的可回收集装箱的数量。这座球场的建造过程酷似搭积木，它是世界杯历史上首座可以完全拆解和移动的球场。北赛结束后，这个场馆的集装箱、40000个可移动座椅及其他模块化钢材都将被拆解，改建成其他建筑休或捐赠给有需求的机构。卡塔尔立志打造一届绿色，低碳的世界杯。从球场草坪采用海水淡化和雨水收集再利用技术，到抬高球场地基，利川重力作用分离处理废水，再到餐伙区垃圾都将被制成堆肥或转化为绿色能源…在球场内外，你都能感受到“绿色可持续发展”的理念。◆足球，木届世界杯的北赛用球一“旅程”是历届世界杯中重量最轻、飞行速度最快的足球。它使用了CTR-CORE技术创新系统，并搭栽一颗功能类似陀螺仪的中央总片，能以有秒500次的速度，记录足球运动相关数据，从而可非常精确地检测踢球点，帮助主裁判做山更好的判决。它的外表皮使用了首创的名为SPEEDSHELL的纹理聚氨酯球面材料，大大提升了飞行的稳定性。◆法限：本届世界杯启用了半自动越位系统。该系统一是在足球内部安装传感器，以每秒500次的频率向外界传送数据，实时确定足球的精确位置；二是在球场内安装12个跟踪摄像头，以每秒50次的频率传送数据，不仅可以监控足球位置，也可通过追踪每名球员身上的29个点，来确定球员的实时位置。据刚算，慎技术可以将地位判罚的均耗时从0秒减少到25秒，有效保证了比赛的连贯性、判罚的稳定性半自动越位识别技术0来场概设轻所有球员的位置时间和位置方球因位置向的数据越位台定动作球的情况森赞路酸品图一【材料二】卡塔尔世界杯的“中国元素”在这场足球盛宴里，还闪动着很多“中国元素”，中国正用实力亮相世界科技舞台卢塞尔体有场山中国铁建国际集团承建，是目前世界同类型建筑中跨度最大、最复杂的索膜结构施工项月，建筑面积19.5万方米，可容纳8万人同时观赛。中国新能源客车成为卡塔尔世界杯交通主力，其电机配备了泥沙防护结构，动力电池采用液冷系统，拥有更强续航能力，车内空调采用智能温控算法，可自动检测、识别车内外温度变化，动态调整风量。这些都是我们对卡塔尔世界杯“创新、可持续，低碳”的办会理念的“量身定制”，其充盈的智慧获得世界的认可。“中国制造”与“中国智造”早已润物细无声地活跃在卡塔尔世界杯的每一个角落语文（一）第7页（共8页）

7.)“风生水起”形容事情做得有生气，蓬勃兴旺。写出了爷爷是种田能手，他精心侍弄长丰大丘，年年获得丰收的情景。(3分)(2)“忙不迭”的意思是“急忙；连忙”，表现了母亲不想再让稻田荒芜，想把稻田让给新初种的急切心情。(3分)8.①点明了文章的主要内容；②揭示了文章的主题，“重逢”暗含作者对稻田重新焕发生机的欣慰与感慨，展现出乡村振兴的新篇章；③“稻田”是文章的行文线索；①命题新颖，吸引读者，激发读者的阅读兴趣。(6分，每点2分，答到三点即可)[二](17分)9.D(3分)10.示例一：运用列数字的说明方法，列举“75亩”“5万方米”等数字，准确具体地说明了安徽省美术馆的规模（占地面积和建筑面积)，易于读者理解，增强了文章的说服力。示例二：运用举例子的说明方法，列举安徽省美术馆展览陈列、收藏保护、学术研究、教育推广、对外交流、文化休闲等功能和美术教室，阅读空间、艺学小屋等配套设施，具体有力地说明了

完全完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。第四档-语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语(10-12)法结构或词汇所致。一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。第三档一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(7-9)一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。未适当完成试题规定的任务。一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。第二档一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(46)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务。一明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。第一档语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(1-3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求0内容无关或所写内容无法看清。参考范文：Dear Peter,Congratulations!I'm so glad that you've been accepted as a volunteer for the 2022 Hangzhou AsianGames.When asked how to improve spoken Chinese,I always have some small tips to share.First,a varietyof apps,providing systematic training for spoken Chinese,are found practical and effective.SpokenChinese 100,for example,is a suitable choice.Besides,seek every opportunity to practice speakingChinese to natives,which is absolutely the best way to improve your spoken Chinese.I do hope the volunteer work will be rewarding and that you'll have an unforgettable memory.Yours,Li Hua2

5/7(3)背绳墨以追曲兮竞周容以为度（重点字：竞)[每空1分。有错别字，则该空不给分。]18.D本题考查学生辨析和正确使用成语、词语的能力。不言而喻：不用说就可以明白。不容置喙：不容许别人插嘴说话。语境强调“历史遗存之丰厚、文化文明之辉煌”没有说的必要，这里应填“不言而喻”。大有可为：比喻所做之事很有价值，很有发展前途。原意不能指人，现也可用以形容人。大有作为：意思是能够充分发挥才能，做出很大成绩。语境强调中华文明的探源工程有发展前途，此处应填“大有可为”。揭示：指出或阐明不易看清的事物。揭露：使隐瞒的事物显露出来。根据语义及后文的“文明的来处”，这里应填“揭示”。宵衣旰食：天不亮就穿衣起来，天黑了才吃饭，形容勤于政务。栉风沐雨：风梳头，雨洗发，形容奔波劳碌，不避风雨。此处不是形容政务的，应填“栉风沐雨”。故选D。19.B本题考查学生辨析和修改病句的能力。画波浪线的句子有二处语病，均为语序不当，一是关联词与主语的位置不当，前后句主语不同，故“因为”放在“他们”之前，“所以”放在“中国”之前。二是多重定语语序不当，数量短语在形容词短语之前，“精妙绝伦的一件件”“规模宏大的座座”应改为“一件件精妙绝伦的”“一座座规模宏大的”。故选B。20.答案：①引用：“参天之木，必有其根；怀山之水，必有其源。”这句话正体现了考古遗存等历史文化遗产为我们揭示了文明的来处，使语言精练，含蓄典雅，更有感染力和说服力。②比喻：将历史比作教科书，将考古遗存等历史文化遗产比作“活字典”，化抽象为具体，生动形象地突出了考古遗存等历史文化遗产的作用和意义，不断丰富我们对历史的认知，探寻文明的来处。[仅分析出其构成给2分，构成和表达效果都分析出则给5分。]解析：本题考查学生分析修辞效果的能力。“参天之木，必有其根：怀山之水，必有其源”说明山、水皆有其源头，文中引用该句，意在说明考古遗存等历史文化遗产会为我们指出历史、文明的源头。引用名言一方面可以使文本语言凝练，另一方面可以增强文本的说服力，让读者更加信服文本的观点。“历史是最好的教科书，考古遗存等历史文化遗产则是注释历史最好的“活字典”连用两个比喻，第一句将“历史”比作“教科书”，第二句将“考古遗存等历史文化遗产则”比作“活字典”，“历史”“考古遗存等历史文化遗产则”是两个比较抽象的概念，不好理解，而读者对“教科书“活字典”则有具体的感知。因此，两个比喻句化抽象为具体，生动形象地突出了考古遗存等历史文化遗产的作用和意义，不断丰富我们对历史的认知，探寻文明的来处。21.A原文中的冒号表示提示下文。A项表示提示下文，B项表示解释和说明，C项表示解释和说明，D项表示总结上文。【知识拓展】冒号的用法主要有以下几点：①用于总说性或提示性词语（如“说”“例如”“证明”等)之后，表示提示下文；②表示总结上文；③用在需要说明的词语之后，表示注释和说明；④用于书信、讲话稿中称谓语或称呼语之后。22.①很难抽出时间锻炼身体②能坚持运动③运动分为有氧运动与无氧运动两种。[每处2分，意思对即可]解析：第一步，确定材料中心话题，整体理解文段意思。综观材料可知，语段是围绕“运动与健康”展开的。第二步，分析横线前后内容，推断拟写答案。第①处，横线后说“由于缺少锻炼，有些人…患上了各种疾病”，提到了人们缺乏锻炼，再结合横线前的“人们忙于工作、学、人际交往和家庭事务”，可知此处应填写“很难抽出时间锻炼身体”之类的内容。第②处，前文说“如果人们能意识到运动对于健康的重要性”，强调人们的认识，横线后的“生命将会呈现另一种色彩”说的是运动的效果，故此处应填写“能坚持运动”之类的内容。策③处位于第

(新教材)高三大一轮总复多维特训卷语文2.本手过硬，方可妙手绘春。将个人理想和奋斗融入了中华民族的复兴伟业。3.学好本手，不以俗手造败局因此，题目中将征文活动的主题定为“选择·创造·未4.用好本手，避开俗手，致妙手境界。来”，即是引导考生思考个人理想与国家命运的关系，引导考[范文]生牢牢把握住个人选择的高度与方向，深刻意识到强国复兴黑白周旋，处事虑妙有我的责任和担当，体现出让个人梦与中国梦同频共振的时“参差分两势，玄素引双行。”一方棋枰，两爿黑白，“你攻代主题。作文时，考生应充分理解到，热爱、使命、担当是个人我伐”轮番上演，演不尽的心机变化，围棋之复杂令人望洋兴选择的标尺，奉献、奋斗、智慧是创造辉煌的基石，初心、理想、叹，然其魅力亦在于此，因为没有人笃定地做到“棋高一着”，信念是开启未来的前提，并联系时代背景和生活实际，呈现出博弈充满变数。自己对职业选择的认知和对融入实现中国梦的壮阔奋斗的意有论者日：围棋下法在乎本手、妙手、俗手，本手是基础，愿，展望与时代共鸣、与国家共进的未来美好愿景。妙手是创造，俗手是“伤敌一千，自损八百”。所论也像极了人[立意]们做事情的方法1.小我融入大我，热爱伴航理想。“本手”是成法，即“向来如此”之法。这些方法是前人经2.立足个人理想，承担未来使命。验的总结，在通常情况下人们是可以照搬照用的，但“成法”也3选择引导梦想，创造开启未来。是有局限性的，我把这种局限性称之为“怠惰性”或者“无心的4融入时代大潮，奉献青春力量。惯性”，即“一刀切”地做事。在这种惯性之下，一些问题就会[范文]发生了。比如明明有更好、更巧的做法，却由于前人的“本手”精选勇创，向未来！中从未有过记录，做事的人便秉着“随他去吧”的心态而甘当“选择”“创造”“未来”，是成功路上的三个关键要素。选“睁眼瞎”，而这种“怠惰性”或者“无心的惯性”更有发展成“滞择决定着努力是否有效；创造让人突破局限，实现飞跃；“思考后性”的危险。君不见手机帝国“诺基亚”？固执地守着旧技未来”的心态，让人高瞻远瞩，让努力更具成效。术，每年新推出的手机多达几十上百种，却只是更换了外壳以选择为基础，创造为动力，未来为目标，人生之舟便能昔日行之有效的“成法”在苹果、安卓面前变得毫无抵抗力，诺激流勇进，乘风破浪。基亚的发展不断滞后，终为市场抛弃。诺基亚手机遭遇的“滑“正确的选择”，是成功的基础。材料中那位著名摄影家铁卢”使我想起鲁迅先生的叩心之问：“从来如此，便对么？”智选择了从民族传统中汲取养分，用照片增强人们对中国文化者当晓：成法未必无虞。的认同这一方向，让自己名声鹊起。可见，正确的选择需得扎“妙手”即妙法，是成法的升级版。之所以这样断言，是基根于国情民情。古有秦孝公，面对“皆望爵赏”的民情，选择变于这样一个基本的事实：“妙”之所以为妙，是相对而言的。可法，“赏罚分明，利出一孔”，让秦国迅速崛起；有汉文帝，面对不是如此吗？成法淹蹇停留，在新形势下，漏洞百出，有心者，“战后贫弱”的民情，选择“休养生息”，让汉朝经济迅猛发展。特别是竞争者、敌对者进行针对性的改进、颠覆，自易“后来居如今，邓小面对“希望过好日子”的民情，选择了改革开放，上”。乐事薯片曾推出一款薯片新品，将其命名为“谁是你的让人们生活水迅速提升；党中央面对“追求美好生活”的民菜”，新产品的命名一改竞争对手老打老实的命名方法，大胆情，提出“共同富裕”的目标，更一步激发了人们奋斗的热情；采用了“亲民语言”，不曾想这样的“亲民语言”反而使得消费我国政府，面对疫情，选择了“生命至上、精准抗疫”的做法，让者倍感亲切，让新产品轻易地进入了他们的心里，成为了爆经济稳步发展，更让民心大振，众志成城。可见，立足于国情款。“运用之妙，存乎一心”，“妙手”之“妙”不在于他，在于与现实的选择，是成功的基础。“变”“创造”，是成功的助力。纪录片中的科学家说：“北斗系“俗手”是短视之法，饮鸩止渴、竭泽而渔、杀鸡取卵皆是统的广泛运用，需要新方法、新思维、新知识。”可见，有创新，如此。“俗手”问题的实质是功利心太强，降低了主体的判断有创造，才会有进步。创造、创新精神让人在逆境中另辟蹊力。“胜利”是谁都想获得的，但世事复杂，计划赶不上变化，径，突破瓶颈；在顺境中乘风借力，事半功倍。华为研发“鸿一招制敌往往是妄想，正所谓“欲速则不达”。处事者须思虑蒙”芯片，打破外国技术封锁；袁老发明杂交水稻，解决粮食危周密，多留一些“后手”，免得陷进“螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后”的甜机；屠呦呦研发青蒿素，攻克医学难题；中国航天科技领跑全蜜陷阱而遭遇灭顶之灾。球；中国建造享誉世界…这一个个瓶颈的突破，这种种奇迹“因观黑白愕然悟，顿晓三百六十路。”人立于世，当以“本的诞生，皆因国人有着“攻坚克难、求索不止”的创造精神。创手”为处事之基，“妙手”为处事之翼，“俗手”为处事之戒。造，让人突破局限，华美逆袭。创造，是成功的助力！8.[审题]材料关键句：“他们选择了自己热爱的行业，也选择“思考未来”的心态，是成功的保障。纪录片中的建筑师了事业创新发展的方向，展示出开启未来的力量”，这句话提一直在努力建造“再过几代人仍然感觉美好”的建筑，可见其纲挈领，以培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观为出发点，紧扣题远见卓识。心向未来，方能高瞻远瞩，规划出成功的正确路目中的关键词“选择、创造、未来”，指明了文章写作的方径。鼠目寸光之人，即便成功也难以持续；放眼未来之人，就向一围绕个人选择，立足奋斗创新，建设辉煌未来；并引导算受挫也终将崛起。京东公司目光长远，在假货横行的时代考生在实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的新征程上进行关于对提出“只卖正品”的口号，让公司名声大振；马云目光长远，在职业规划、奋斗目标、历史使命的思考。网购饱受非议的年代，看到网商的潜力而大力推广，终成电商材料由两段话构成。第一段整体介绍了微纪录片中的一之王；王健林目光长远，看到市场口碑的重要性，毅然炸掉已组在不同行业奋发有为的人物，点明了他们的共同特点：都将买出却设计不合理的商场重建，成就了“万达地产”的金字招自己热爱的行业视作不二选择，都将专注事业、力行创新作为牌。相反，某些地区为了蝇头小利而胡乱排污，任意砍伐，造奋斗方向，都展示出开启未来、创造辉煌的精神力量。成生态环境的极大破坏；一些商家为了眼前利益，不惜粗制滥材料第二段分别列举了三位科学家、摄影家、建筑家选造，坑蒙拐骗，最终丧失诚信，受到严惩…可见，不思未来，择的奋斗目标以及各自不同的信念、理想。科学家致力于鼠目寸光，终会让人陷入困境；心系未来，目光长远，方会获得科技攻关和科普教育，摄影家致力于增强年轻人对中国文永久的成功。化的认同，建筑家致力于建造经得起时间考验的作品，虽然正确的选择，是成功的起点；创造精神，是成功的助力；思三者的职业目标、践行理念各不相同，但都共同指向了时代考未来，是成功永恒的保障。成功路上，“选择、创造、未来”，背景下的大国命运，都将个人目标与国家前途紧密结合，都三者缺一不可！纪录片中的有为之人，无一不是既做了对的212

基础题与中考新考法·八年级·上·语文核心命题点针对练为“担任，充当”。A项中的“为”是介词，译1.文中周亚夫“真将军”的风范是通过三次对为“被”。B项中的“为”是动词，译为“担比体现的。一是文帝到霸上、棘门两处军营任，充当”。C项中的“为”是动词，译为“当时长驱直入，而在细柳军营却不得入，直到作，作为”。D项中的“为”是动词，译为“以下诏书才进去，这突出了周亚夫军纪严明：为，认为”。故选B项」二是细柳营中“军士吏被甲，锐兵刃，彀3.(2分)D【解析】“徙为上谷太守，匈奴日以弩，持满”，一派常备不懈，严阵以待的景合战”应翻译为“（朝廷）调任（他）为上谷太象，这表现了周亚夫治军有方；三是天子到守，（与）匈奴每天都交战”。D项翻译不正霸上、棘门两处军营时，“将以下骑送迎”，讨确。故选D项。好文帝，而周亚夫却“持兵揖日：‘介胄之士4.(3分)治军严明、恪尽职守、作战勇猛、战功不拜，请以军礼见。’”，这突出了周亚夫恪尽显赫。（言之成理即可）职守、刚正不阿的性格特点。【参考译文】【乙】汉孝文帝十四年，匈奴人大2.细柳军常备不懈、训练有素、严阵以待，表现举侵入萧关，李广凭借良家子弟（的身份）参了周亚夫治军有方、恪尽职守的形象军抗击匈奴，因为（他）善于骑射，斩杀首级课3.①为周亚夫治军之严而“惊”；②为周亚夫怠和俘虏（敌人）很多，被任命为汉朝廷的中分慢皇帝有损天子之威而“惊”；③为文帝的深郎。（李广）曾经跟随（皇帝）出行，常有冲锋明大义，礼仪周至而“惊”；④为周亚夫过分陷阵、抵御敌人，以及格杀猛兽的事。吴、楚练拘泥于军纪而“惊”。七国叛乱时，李广担任骁骑都尉，跟随太尉4.他并不认为这损害了自己作为皇帝的威周亚夫反击吴、楚叛军，在昌邑城下夺取了严，反而对周亚夫大加称赞，这在一定程度敌人的军旗，立功扬名。（朝廷）调任（他）为六单元上表现了汉文帝开明、识大体的形象特点。上谷太守，（与）匈奴每天都交战。5.①“情势”的对比：文帝在霸上、棘门两处军26诗词五首营时畅通无阻，而在细柳营却两次不得基础知识巩固入，这突出了细柳军军纪严明；②“性格”的对比：天子到霸上、棘门两处军营时，“将以1.(8分)lúli feng sai yan xie yin zan下骑送迎”，而周亚夫却“持兵揖”“不拜”2.(12分)辨辩鳞嶙壁璧漫漫“以军礼见”，这突出了周亚夫恪尽职守、刚喧宣销消正不阿的性格特点。3.(19分)(1)提携玉龙为君死(2)折戟沉沙铁未销(3)星河欲转千帆舞(4)而无车马类文阅读迁移喧(5)学诗漫有惊人句(6)城春草木深文本助读(7)浑欲不胜簪(8)采菊东篱下悠然见李广作战勇猛南山(9)报君黄金台上意提携玉龙为君死迁移强化(10)山气日夕佳飞鸟相与还（11)感时1.(1)①军队②驻军、驻扎①花溅泪恨别鸟惊心(12)烽火连三月(2)①顺从②跟从③顺畅，通畅②家书抵万金(13)东风不与周郎便铜雀2.(2分)调动（官职）李广李广春深锁二乔1.(4分)(1)慰劳(2)必，一定(3)军队4.(2分)B【解析】古体诗的句数没有限(4)跟从，跟随制，每句字数也可以不齐，仄和用韵比较2.(2分)B【解析】例句中的“为”是动词，译自由。近体诗对句数、字数、仄和用韵都54万唯八年级QQ交流群：703305283

的闲。”闲而不散，忙而不乱，生活当张弛有度，方能行稳致远。反观当下，“内卷”之风盛行，不少人被生活裹挟着向前奔跑，错失身边的美好。而另一面，“摆烂”之气甚嚣尘上，不少人打着“拒绝内卷、活在当下”的旗号安逸享乐、躺摆烂。需要知道，过度的闲散往往会让我们丧失斗志，一如温水煮青蛙，于温床中走向消亡；而忙乱的日子又常常使我们心浮气躁，既过不好当下，也看不见未来。青年立身于世，当学会忙闲相济，适时放松，不懈奋斗，如此方能一路高歌，一路前进。《菜根谭》中有言：“故君子闲时要有吃紧的心思，忙处要有悠闲的趣味。”忙闲相济，才是人生最好的状态。愿我辈青年既能追风赶月，又能吟风弄月，实现人生真正的价值。【详解】本题考查学生写作的能力。审题：这是一道话题作文题。材料引用了周作人的言论，引出了本次作文的话题忙与闲”。他认为人生需要忙和闲，但是忙是为了更好的闲。然后由此进行评论，适当的忙与闲都是人生所必需的，可以体现人生的最好状态和人生真正的价值。根据以上分析可知，材料重点阐述的是“忙”与“闲的关系，根据材料把二者的关系理顺清楚：人生需要忙与闲”；“忙”是为了更好的“闲”；忙中有闲才是人生的好状态；忙要有意义，闲在有情义。在写作时，要重点把握“忙”与“闲”的关系。写作时可以进行如下安排：先从物入手，由物及人。比如琴弦如果总是崩紧，有一天就会不堪重压而崩断；如果总是放松悠闲，可能就再也不会绷紧。因此说，应将忙与闲协调起来。然后论述人亦如此，每天总是崩着精神的弦，每天总是忙忙碌碌，可能身体就会吃不消，可能人生的乐趣就会减少，如果能够在忙中偷闲，在忙碌之余也去看看日落、品品香茶，人生的乐趣可能会更多，让前进的脚步更加坚实。接下来可以举一些能够把忙与闲关系处理得好的例子，最后再进行引申论证。在论证过程中，可以采用举例论证、道理论证、对比论证等多种论证方法。如可以列举德国古典哲学创始人康德无论每天讲课多忙，都强制留下一个小时去哥尼斯堡城郊散步，走出了一条“哲学家小道的事例，论证在快节奏的社会中，要学会留白、放松，忙里偷闲，涵养精神力量。也可以引用福楼拜“我每天坚持写作，每天看日出”的名言，论证忙与闲相辅相成，不可偏废。还可以立足于当下，结合当下社会存在的“躺“摆烂“内卷焦虑”等现象，以其危害从反面论证中心论点，使文章更具有现实意义。立意：1.忙闲相辅相成，方为人间至味。2.忙闲相应，人生才有乐趣。3.张弛有度，助力成功。4忙着去奋斗，闲来赏月明。高三语文答案第8页，共8页

礼部为春官。 14.下列对这首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是(3分) ( A.首联写皇帝在一年即将结束时来到温泉宫，晚上温泉宫的 景象依然美好。 B.额联两句分别描写温泉宫和边塞的情形，一“暖”一“寒”，对 比鲜明。 C.诗人借司马相如的典故，暗示自己无人引荐，寄托了怀才不 遇的无奈。 D.这首诗前两联侧重于叙述、描写，后两联侧重于抒情，全诗 脉络清晰。

W:(12)They might be higher than those in Australia orW:How did you plan to get started then?Russia,but lower than those in,let's say,the US.M:My initial idea was to develop this new toy and sell theM:What about accommodation?concept to a big toy company.After the model was ready,W:You can choose to live in the university dormitory.It'sI tried to convince the big producers,but they didn't wantcheaper than living off campus.to know.M:Okay.I'd also like to ask you about applicationW:So did you go ahead and set up your company then?procedures.You know,(13)I went to the Study AboardM:Yes.I decided that since they weren't interested,(16)ICenter yesterday morning and they told me it depends onwould learn about their business and do it myself.where I'm going.Text 10W:Right.Different universities have different applicationMy mom's a wonderful woman.(17)She was born inprocedures,so you'll need to look them up on their websites.Texas in 1968 and worked as a Spanish teacher until 2005.Text 9Then two years later,with my father's help,she built a shelterW:Morning,everyone.(14)Welcome to Business!Today I'mfor children in Honduras.talking to Richard Butler,Managing Director of Stroy,the(18)Alzheimer's disease,a progressive brain disorder,wasstraw toy which every youngster wants.(14)Welcome,a disease I'd known for years,but I always saw it at a distance.Richard!However,in 2020,everything was different.(18)My momM:Hello,Jenny.developed this disease that year.But luckily she doesn't haveW:So,how did it all start?Parkinson's disease or any blood pressure disorders,which areM:(15)I'd been running my father's plastic componentcommon diseases of the elderly.Right now,my mom lives in abusiness and we were producing make-up boxes.I'd takenspecial care center that meets the needs of people who sufferit as far as I could,(15)but I felt it was not interesting.from such medical conditions.They often offer activitiesW:The market was steady,wasn't it?including singing,exercise,and even short trips in the localM:Yes,it was.I was earning quite a good income from it,area.Although my mom isn't able to participate in thosebut I needed a new challenge.activities like she did in the past,(19)she still enjoys theW:So what gave you the idea for Stroy?simple things:holding hands,watching some TV shows,andM:I was at a wedding party,sitting in a corner toying withtaking short walks outside.Several times a week,a nurseplastic drinking straws on my table.I pieced them togethercomes to bathe her.(20)Every weekend,I visit her,sharingand managed to make a toy of them.I realized that witheverything in my life with her,although there are always nothe right structure I could make some impressive new toys.replies

39.(12分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。1年是“十四五”开局之年，中央经济工作会议提出“科技自立自强专境””制审.还是催生发展新动能的创新能off their body hacks.Rob Spence,45,had his right eye removed after an-ldheramsement park,ollywood.She the pupilsnd asked themaceident.Soon after,he decided he wanted to replace it with somethingto pair up with a friend as part ofmotivating buddy system.If bothmore interesting.The minute I learned that I was losing my eye,I beganresearching how I could turn it into a camera,he told Wired.willcheck.That year the theirThis is an extreme example,and body hacking doesn't always takethings so far.For example,around the world,many people are choosingtothat rate today.get NFC chips implanted in their hands.This is the same technology asthewas the of they Program that Partonwnted toused in smartphones,and it allows users to pay for things or even unlockoddtheir cars just by using their fingertips.The chip is the same size as alivedisdvantaged backgound beer cehtheingedgrain of rice and can be fixed and removed easily without much pain.yonehermanion Library invhfollng5 years the programHannes Sjoblad,founder of a Swedish body hacking group,believeshas en babie and thanks toherthat these implants are just the natural next step for smart technology thatninggenerosity.is already in wide use,such as smartwatches.We are updating our bodies with technology on a large scale alreadymllion to Vanderbil Univerity help researchn hehwith wearables.But all of the wearables we wear today will beagainst COVID-19.implantable in 5 to 10 years,he told Business Insider.24.What gave rise to the setting upof the Buddy Program?Sjoblad believes that such implants will become a regular part of ourA.Lack of charity activities.B.The alarming rate of smlives Indeed,his toput chips in the hands of employeeat a company in Sweden,allowing them to do things like opening doorsC.Children's poor living conditions.paying for lunch,and using the copy machine in the office.D.The great number of children quitting school."Who wants to carry a clumsy smartphone or smartwatch when25.Through the Buddy Program,did Dolly help?people can have it in the finger-nail?"he saidA.She sponsored high schools.28.A cyborg is mentioned in Paragraph 1 toB.She offered money to dropouts.A.share a new inventionB.introduce the topiC.She encouraged learning in pairsC.promote a gameD.stress technologyD.She organized amusement activities29.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that26.In what way did Imagination Library contribute to education?A.Rob Spence had his right eye replaced by a cameraA.It offered a chance for children to go to school.B.Rob Spence thought it lucky to lose his right eyeB.It appealed to the public to value education.C.Body Hacking Conference is just an attraction for the disabledstage;C.It helped build libraries all over the country.D.Body Hacking Conference is intended for science fiction writersspark toD.It donated books to those less fortunate children.30.What does Hannes Sjoblad probably agree with?27.Which of the following words can best deseribe Dolly Parton?A.Body hacking is taking things too far.ginationA.Inspiring and generousB.Courageous and kind.B.There will be no wearables in 5 to 10 years.kids aC.Reliable and honest.D.Smart and patient.C.Compared with smartphones,implants are more convenient.CChances are that you've seen a movie or played a video game thatD.Implants are totally necessary for everyone in their daily life.ustralia31.The best title for the text will beA.Life made easier through technologyduce thecontains a cyborg(半人半机器的生物).These half--man-half-machinemetown ofbeings have been a vision of many creative writers.But it seems that someB.Implants accepted worldwideopped outpeople can't wait for the future to arrive.At the Body Hacking Conference in 2017,held in Texas,US,C.New choices are on the wayhundreds of science fiction fans from all over the world gathered to showD.Body hacking brings a bright futuregrade.Theh her new【群力模拟卷·2022届高三第六次·英语试题·第2页（共4页）】

I was 49 by their kindness,and I expressed my feeling of being 50 to themWhen we reached our town,the family 51 us at the nearest place where we could catch a sharedtaxi to get back to the place where we had 52 our bike.On the 53,a man stopped thetaxi.The 54 saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the55 The man 56 his head and said,"No."When hearing this,the driver 57 to takehim.I remembered my own experlence a few minutes earlier,and I told the driver to 58him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.What aln)59 chance to pass on the family's act of kindness!That night,I felt alightness in my heart,and I went to sleep 60,filled with joy about what I had done.I hopethis kindness can continue all over the world with your help!41.A.visitingB.expectingC.waitingD.quessing42.A.emptiedB.gatheredC.promisedD.passed43.A.hopelessB.embarrassedC.asleepD.dangerous44.A.noonB.morningC.nightD.afternoon45.A.appearB.stayC.restD.work46.A.joinedB.attendedC.heldD.observed47.A.hopingB.realizingC.rememberlngD.insisting48.A.meansB.changesC.ideasD.choices49.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.beatenD.moved50.A.stressfulB.kindC.thankfulD.lucky51.A.stoppedB.droppedC.threwD.helped52.A.parkedB.repairedC.boughtD.changed53.A.averageB.increaseC.runD.way54.A.passengerB.driverC.ownerD.policeman55.A.priceB.dinnerC.fareD.visit56.A.shookB.noddedC.raisedD.hid57.A.offeredB.refusedC.orderedD.planned58.A.adviseB.forbidC.encourageD.allow59.A.immediateB.terribleC.luckyD.funny60.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.curlously第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were 61 a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on theAtlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided 62(fly)to Vancouver and then take the train.The thought that they could cross the whole country by railwas 63 (excite).They flew to Vancouver,64 they saw sights,visited shops selling crafts and antiquesand took a pleasant hike in a forest.The next morning,the two girls 65 (arise)early to take thetrain to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.After 66(visit)Lake Louise,the two girls made a journey to Jasper.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain67 (peak)and forests,one highlight of the trip was seeing many different creatures.From Jasper,they caught the train towards Toronto,passing through Edmonton.Edmonton isfreezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging--10'c.From Edmonton,the train headedsoutheast across the great Canadian Prairie.They were 68 (true)amazed to see that Canada wassuch 69 open country.It was at 9:30 a m.70 they arrived Toronto.Their trip fromVancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.高二英语试卷·第7页（共5页）

档次描述与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供段落开头衔接合理；文风一致：第五档内容丰富，情节与主题完美回应原文：(21-25)一所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。写所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供段落开头衔接较为合理；第四档内容比较丰富，情节与主题能够回应原文：(16-20)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。与所给短文关系较为密切、与所是供段落开头有一定程度的衔接：第三档写出了若干有关内容，大部分情节与主题能够回应原文：(11-15)一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。与所给短文有一定的关系、与所提供段落开头有一定程度的衔接：第二档写出了一些有关内容，情节与主题部分地回应原文；(6-10)一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义表达：较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。与所提供短文和开头衔接较差；第一档产出内容太少；情节与主题与原文关联度低：(1-5)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义表达；一缺乏语句间连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0百卷，内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力录音稿Text 1M:You need to finish your drink,Pam.I thought you were thirsty.W:It's got too much sugar,Dad.Shouldn't lemonade be sour?I'll just drink some ice water.Text 2W:What are you doing this weekend?Bob and I are going camping in the mountains.M:That sounds like fun.Amy and I don't have any plans.I'll probably play basketball with theguys,and most likely,she'll go shopping.Text 3W:You seem to have a lot of work at your office.You are always working overtime.M:That's true,but I think my work is interesting and fun.I don't mind the extra hours at all.Text 4W:What are we going to do with this old furniture?I was thinking we could sell it and make alittle money.M:We'd have to paint it to sell it,but we'd probably spend more on the paint.Let's donate it.Text 5W:I thought I had booked a room at the Hotel Dupont in Paris.But when I called last night,theysaid they had no record of it.M:That's terrible.Have you found another hotel?W:Actually,one of my friends lives in Paris.She has invited me to stay with her.Text 6M:Taxi!I need to go to Gordon Street.Hurry,please.I need to be there before 12:00W:Sir,that is on the other side of the city.It's going to be hard to get there in 15 minutes.M:Well,please try to make it happen.I'll pay you double.Here is my card.W:I only take cash or business checks,sir.It is $5 per mile.M:Well.there's a bank on Gordon Street.I can get cash there.高二英语答案第3页共4页

【答案与解析】本文是一筒说明文。为了防止购物者在前往收银台付款的途中冲动购买不健康的食物，美国的伯克利市即将开始禁止超市在付款通道摆放不健康的食品。28.B细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，如果不健康的食品被放在付款通道，购物者很容易被吸引去购买那些不健康的食品。29.B词义猜测题。根据第三段“..requires that all food storesover2,5O0 square feet sell o healthy food itemthe checkout lanes..”及画线词后“betterc小hoices for conmers..”可推断，画线词的意思为“促进”，与Promotes的意思最为接近30.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Berkeley has been a leader in progressive health policies for a long time,"可知，Berkeley总是积极采用进步的卫生政策。31.C标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第二段可知，本文主要介绍美国的伯克利市制定的禁止超市在付款通道摆放不健康的食品的地方法规【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。野火导致空气质量变差，这有可能会降低奶牛的产奶量。美国俄勒冈州立大学的一个研究团队针对此问题开展了一个为期三年的研究，该研究旨在获取更多的研究数据，从而减少野火给奶牛产奶带来的不良影响。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Previous research from the University of Idaho has found that ows exposed topoorairquality and heat stress,which were caused by wildfires,produced around 1.3liters less milk per day than theaverae可知，爱达荷大学的研究表明，野火可能会导致奶牛产奶量减少。推理判断题。根据Asbly Anderson所说的话，尤其是Being able to tell wht kind of effeetsthererendw theymight be affeeted in the future svrr"可推断，Ashly Anderson主要强调的是了解野火的影响的必要性。33.D34.C细节理解题。根据第四段”Ranches takes daily milk,Sheandmeur34.,eiror（呼吸)的ratea body eper可知小Rnchea在研究过程中会监测奶牛的身体健康状况。生理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisddrthemdairyemformation for dairy farmersmboth the nd theiriy35.A这个为期三年的研究会为奶农提供一些重要的信息，有助于他们更好地保护自己的奶牛和保证奶牛的产奶量于农来说是很有意义的。

BWhen I was in second grade,I discovered my(A)61.Sandy is an animal lover.She keeps three cats andparents'old camera.To my surprise,it still worked!two dogs at home.In her free time,she also goes to the阅读That night I took pictures of my family and my dog四阅读Animal Help Centre to help look after the animals.The next day,I took it to my class and took pictures of(C)62.Eric likes doing sports.And he is best at running.my friends.I immediately fell in love with takingLast month,he won first prize in the school sports.And heis going to take part in the city's running race next year.pictures.2From then on,I always asked my parents if Ipher解could borrow their camera during my vacations.I解loved taking pictures of everything.And I gothappiness from the moments I recorded.I also adoredlooking at photos and thinking of the memoriesnhebehind them.3In high school,I took some photography courses.(F)63.Emily is interested in travelling very muchShe has started travelling with her parents since四The courses were mainly about how to use Photoshop.I learned what a great tool it was.When I chose a四five years old.So far,she has visited over tencountries around the world.college,I was interested in art schools because ofphotography.So I attended an art college and studied(G)64.Listening to music is Dennis'hobby.Andphotography.4In my first year of college,I took a special courseclassical music is his favourite.He hopes to meetthe greatest musicians in the world one day.理The course was about how pictures can show the理injustices (people face.Suddenly,I realisedhr摄影师)more meaning of photography.I also created AngelicaCarrete Photography in 2016.I hope to try my best topractice photography skills and become a greatphotographer in the future.le!They have theP(D)56.What do we know from the first paragraph?四A.Why the writer liked photography.四(B)65.Tina is a girl who likes to dress up.SheB.What pictures the writer liked to take.often goes shopping to buy beautiful clothes.She阅C.How the writer became a photographer.thinks it makes her happy and relaxed.D.When the writer fell in love with理photography.(A)57.What does the underlined word "adored"理mean?ctivities.There tA.Loved.B.MindedC.Avoided.D.Suggested.(B)58.From Paragraph 3,we knowwas aHave you ever tried scuba diving(水肺潜水)？great tool for the writer.四The general opinion is that people have to (66)A.the cameraB.Photoshop五C.the photoD.the photography coursespend much money learning scuba diving.(C)59.What is the correct order(顺序)of the短However,recently,students of Jiangsu Universitywriter's photographic experiences?of Science and Technology have learned the sport1 Fell in love with photography.for free.Scuba diving was added to the school理2Realised more meaning of photographylessons.3 Learned to use a great tool forphotography.空Scuba diving is(67)different from other sports.To attend the lessons,the students must know (68)4 Created Angelica Carrete Photography.how to swim and they must have enoughA.①②③④B.③①②④knowledge of diving skills to(69)protect themselvesC.①③②④D.③④②①against danger.The students were trained in scuba diving theory四九(理论)(70)for half a term before they set foot(B)60.What's the best title for the story?阅读A.A great photographer短in the water.Then they put their learning to thetest in the university's 2-metre-deep swimmingB.My love for photographypool and finally in the Haiyun Lake in theirC.Memories behind picturesschool.D.The meaning of photographyEven(71)thoughthe students had learnt the解空scuba diving theory,they met different difficultieswhile having their first try.Zhang Jiayi,a student at the university,talkedabout(72)her feelings

2022一2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CBBAC6-10ACBCA11-15ACBAA16-20 BABCC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23AAC24-27BBDA28-31BCCD32-35 DDCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 BFGDE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ACDCB46-50 DABDA51-55 CABDB第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.submitted57.receiving58.globally59.because/as/for60.pursuit61,filled62.an63,for64.who/whom/that 65.Unforgettable第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

高考快递“模拟汇编48套·英语题，如社区有些病人的轮椅刹车坏了，而这些问题都增加了在床上。他们摔倒的风险。loss意为“损失”；request意为“需求”；risk(2)with+名词+-ed分词（表被动完成）意为“危险，风险”；goal意为“目标”。故选C。·All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.整个下午54.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“but walkers aren't他都锁着门工作。cheap and insurance isn't alwayswith medical(3)with+名词+-ing分词（表主动进行）equipment'”以及上文中的“People living in low-income areas”·He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。可知，设备费用昂贵，保险又不起作用，低收入地区的人们买(4)with+名词+todo(不定式动作尚未发生)不起这些医疗必需品。produce意为“生产”；afford意为“买·Ican't go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗所有这些衣得起”；deserve意为“值得”；book意为“预定”。故选B。服，我不能出去了55.A【解析】考查动词/动词短语。由上文的“she wrote on a62.a【解析】考查固定搭配。a series of…是固定搭配，意为social website”和下文的“Since her initial request'”可知，“一系列…”。故填a。Catherine在社交网站上写明老人们遇到的问题，她呼吁人63.to popularize【解析】考查非谓语动词。be aimed to do sth们、朋友和家人捐赠他们未使用的设备，或者通过她的G0是固定用法，表示“目的在于做某事”，所以此处应用oFund Me捐赠来帮助购买这些设备。appeal to sb to do sth意popularize为“恳请某人做某事”。故选A。arrange for意为“安排”，64.what/whatever【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可wam意为“警告”，prefer意为“较喜欢”，均不符合语境。知，句中的“can arouse students'interest in ice and56.A【解析】考查动词。根据空前的“to donate their unusedsnow sports such as skating”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表equipment or donate through her Go Fund Me to help”可知，此示“…事情”，所以应用what来引导。根据句意“首先，只处指Catherine呼吁大家捐赠他们没有用过的设备，或者通要能够激发学生对冰雪运动的兴趣，例如滑冰和滑雪，学校过Go Fund Me捐钱，帮助老人购买这些重要的工具。都会举办”可知，空处也可以表示“无论什么东西/事情”，所purchase意为“购买”；apply意为“申请”；design意为“设以也可以用whatever来引导。故填what或whatever。计”；advertise意为“广告”。故选A。65.to【解析】考查介词。be relevant to sth是固定搭配，表示57.D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的“collected more than50“与某事有关”，此处的“relevantice and snow sports"作skills的后置定语。故填tocpieces of medical_for the patients”可知，Catherine发出请求后，成功募集了50多件医疗工具，这是人们对此倡议的66.are taught【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，积极回复。boring意为“无聊的”；honest意为“诚实的”；teach该句中作谓语，且句子描述的是一般性事实，所以应用一般现在时；主语skills(技能)和动词teach(教)之间是动宾strange意为“陌生的”；positive意为“积极的”。故选D。关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动结构，主语是复数，故填58.B【解析】考查名词。根据上文“Shepeople,friendsare taughtand family members to donate their unused equipment.”可知，67.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引Catherine是在为老人募集助行器等医疗工具。rule意为“规导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“some ski resorts and则”；tool意为“工具”；task意为“任务”；method意为“方outdoor ice rinks(一些滑雪场和户外溜冰场)”，且定语从句法”。故选B。中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where来引导该定语从59.C【解析】考查动词。根据文章第一句“Catherine is in the句。故填where.final year of her doctoral program in physical therapy(治7)”可68.their【解析】考查代词。由空后的名词skills(技能)可知，知，Catherine积极为老人募集助行器等医疗工具是在她物理此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词sks。故填治疗的博士项目的最后一年，在这期间，她积极为老人募集their助行器等医疗工具，因此此处谈论的是：在完成她的博士课69.strengthen【解析】考查非谓语动词。help sb to do sth是程之前她就做了这么多好事。quit意为“停止”；delay意为固定结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词形“耽搁”；complete意为“完成”；ofer意为“提供”。故选C。式，strengthen意为“增强”。故填strengthen。.60.D【解析】考查名词。由全文语境可知，上文谈到了7O.sincerely【解析】考查副词。修饰动词invited应用副词作Catherine为老人所做的公益事情，这体现了她对工作的献状语。故填sincerely。身精神。friendliness意为“友谊”；skillfulness意为“技能”；技巧点拨语法填空词类转换题的解题技巧qualification意为“资格”；commitment意为“奉献”。故选D。根据该词在句子中所承担的成分确定用哪种形式：第二节(1)修饰名词用形容词词性物主代词。体裁：说明文主题：人与社会一校园冰雪运动助力冬奥会(2)作主语、或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式【语篇解读】随着2022年北京冬奥会的临近，市政府最近开展了(3)在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”一系列旨在普及校园冰雪运动的活动。后，用名词形式。61.approaching【解析】考查with的复合结构。分析句子可(4)修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，做状语，用副词知，此处是wth复合结构，空处在该结构中作宾补，其中动形式。词approach(接近)和宾语“the2022 Beijing Winter Olympic(5)所给词为名词根据需要转化为复数形式。Games'”之间是主谓关系，所以空处应用approach的现在分(6)作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。词形式。故填approaching.。(7)括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非知识拓展wth复合结构的用法谓语动词，而是考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有wh复合结构表示状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原可能是考查其比较级或最高级。因、条件等状语。具体结构如下：第四部分写作(1)with+宾语+名词/介词短语/形容词/副词·He was asleep with his head on his arms.他头枕着胳膊睡第一节Of all my teachers,Mr.Black is the one A impresses me着了。who/that·He often sleeps with the windows open..他常开着窗睡觉most.He is 34,so he looks young for his age.And he's one of the·He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他正和衣躺but/andD154卷36·英语

Chinese town called Guling,where the husband,Milton Gardner,had spent 10 yearsC.The name of the town changed shortly after Milton Gardner left.of his childhood before moving back to the United States in 1911.D.Mrs.Gardner knew exactly where the small town lay in south China.Gardner,who later became a professor of physics at the University of California,25.According to the passage,Mr.Gardnerhad been longing to revisit Guling since 1979 when the diplomatic ties betweenA.lived and worked in Guling for ten yearsChina and the US were set up.But he had never made the trip due to his failingB.had few memories about the small Chinese townhealth.C.kept in touch with his childhood playmates until he passed awayD.was deeply impressed by Guling's people and environmentAccording to the newspaper,Gardner kept uttering(叨念)“Kuling,Kuling”in26.What played the most important part in making Milton Gardner's wish comethe final hours of his life.true?After he passed away,his wife Elizabeth Gardner decided to carry out the dyingA.The help from newspapers.wish of her husband and since then made several trips to China in an attempt to findB.Mrs.Gardner's hard efforts.the small town that her husband had so much affection about.Her efforts ended inC.Mr.Xi's concern and arrangement.vain as she had few clues (about the exact spot of the town.But a ChineseD.The Chinese student's letter to Mr.Xi.student lodging (at the Gardners'recognized the small town as Guling near27.From the passage we can learn thatFuzhou City from postmarks on some old mails of late Mr.Gardner.The studentA.the Gardners'story is a moving one with a happy endingwrote an article about Gardners'story and sent it to the People's Daily,one of theB.the Chinese student studying in the US must be from Fuzhoumajor newspapers in China.C.the mails which became clues of Guling were sent by Gardner"After I read the story,I immediately contacted Mrs.Gardner through theD.the American couple revisited China trying to find Guling but in vaindepartments concerned and invited her to visit Guling,"Xi told the media.Thanks toXi's arrangement,Mrs.Gardner finally arrived at Guling in August 1992.She metCthere with nine childhood friends of her husband,all of whom were over 90 years oldBabies appear to know how to help those in need,according to researchers whostudied signs of altruism in almost 100 children.at that time.Researchers who wanted to see whether children would give up their food to aIt was a happy occasion for Mrs.Gardner,who was later awarded the honorarystranger without encouragement found the kids did just that-even when they werecitizenship of Fuzhou City,Xi recalled.hungry.“She said that she would value this bond（纽带)of friendship between herThe scientists recruited 96 19-month-old children.During the experiments,ahusband and the people of China,because after seeing for herself the beautifulchild and a researcher sat across from each other.In the control group of the first setGuling and the warmth and goodwill of the Chinese people,she now understood whyof experiments,researchers threw a piece of fruit onto a plate where they couldn'ther husband had been so deeply attached to China."reach,but the child could.They then waited.In contrast,researchers in the test"I believe there are many such touching stories between our two peoples,"said Xi.group pretended to drop the fruit on the plate,then tried and failed to reach it.This24.What can we infer from the passage?signaled to the child that the adult wanted the food.A.Mr.and Mrs.Gardner were brought up in a southern Chinese town.Among the control group,only 4 percent of the children gave the piece of fruitB.Guling might have originally been pronounced as Kuling in English.to the researchers,compared with 58 percent,or over half,in the test group.高三年级英语质量调研统考试卷第3页（共11页）高三年级英语质量调研统考试卷第4页（共11页）

3.Helen was writing a novel last time I visited her.4.My grandpa possesses many stamps from4.Mr Smith wastiredof随堂练waiting(厌倦了等待)，so he stood up anddifferent countries.5.I only just managed to stop myself from shoutingleft the coffee shop考at him.5.Shirley was not interested in the party,so she6.As we all know,water once existed on Mars.managed to_slip away(悄然离开)from the doorway early.案7.Smell this thing and tell me what it is.8.Henry looked up and down as if he was searchingfor something.Ⅱ.l.()has(2)were having2.(1)felt(2)feltg3.(1)had thought (2)am thinkingV根据汉语意思和括号内的提示翻译下列句子。4.(1)has tasted(2)tastes随1.还剩下10分钟了，因此我们没时间换衣服了。5.(1)looks(2)is looking(there be sth done...)参考答III.1.is having2.smells 3.thinks4.enjoysThere are only 10 minutes left,so we have no练5.smelled/smelt6.contains7.workedtime to get changed.8.are discussing9.were talking10.runsIV.1.were walking2.saw3.looked2.那时，在那个偏远的地区，没有希望找到一位4.screamed5.sounded6.felt医生来救这名男子。(there be no hope)7.ran8.smelled/smeltAt that time,there was no hope of finding9.slept10.wasa doctor to save the man in the faraway州place.详见答案解析页3.两个男孩偷偷上了船，结果发现一名受伤的男子正躺在地板上。(find sb doing)堂练The two boys stole into the boat,only to findan injured man lying on the floor.4.难道你没想想为什么海伦突然送你一些礼物吗？(否定疑问句)Didn't you wonder why Helen suddenly gaveyou some gifts?5.我奶奶坐在扶手椅里，读着一张晚报。(V-ing作随堂练伴随状语)My grandma sat in an armchair,reading anevening newspaper.22-23下新课程高二(B)第35期其余版面参考答案第3版参考答案完形填空1-5 BACBD 6-10 ACBCD11-15 BADCA阅读理解1-4CAAC阅读填空1-5 BGFCD第4版GRAMMARI.1.Tom has agreed to lend me money.2.I am thinking whether I should tell the truth tothe boss.2

语段练建议用时：45分钟答案见P30I,阅读下面语段，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(新人教版必修三Unit1P4改编)Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With the 1 of new ideas and the development of modern society,some 2 may fadeaway and others may be established.One example is the 3 Chinese Spring Festivalcustom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big cities have given up this custom in order to 4 air pollution.1.A.changeB.recordC.spreadD.disappearance2.A.traditionsB.opinionsC.formsD.categories3.A.openB.consistentC.exceptionalD.typical4.A.evaluateB.avoidC.solveD.observe<一材多变式Which of the following is the reason for the change of customs over time?A.The conservation of cultural heritage.B.The development of modern society.C.The celebration of traditional values.D.The requirement of strict regulations.Ⅱ.阅读下列语段，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Test1(2023年浙江1月卷语法填空改编)During China's 1(dynasty)period,emperors planned the city of Beijing andarranged the residential areas according to social classes.The term "hutong",2(original)meaning "water well"in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,3surround)inconcentric()circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes4permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan of thesehigh-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 (feature)beautifully carvedand painted roof beams and pillars().The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined byspacious homes and walled gardens.Farther from the center lived the commoners andlaborers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and 6decorate),and the hutongs were narrower.Test2(2020年新高考I卷语法填空改编)Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiquesIn the 18th and 19th centuries,1(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big oruntil they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir55

环球阅读高一第2期参考答案第3版DISCOVERY1-4 CCBA第4-5版THEME READINGMind map1.20152.Owner3.novels4.young5.dependentReading comprehension1-4 DBCBSentence explanation1.Now John is known for his great cooking skill,but a year ago,he didn'tknow how much salt should be put into the dish yet.2.The hikers found themselves lost in the forest,but they were lucky to runinto James,who was very familiar with this area and quickly led them backto safety.A:1-4 BABAB:1-5 ADBGE第6版CLASSIC READINGPost-readingI.1-c;2-b;3-aII.1.The shoemaker and his wife grew richer and richer so they did not haveto come back2.Helpfulness,kindness,thankfulness...第7版INTO THE PASTBecause his mother made a full recovery after drinking the tea and the1

.承8 GLBALTEB8压芳美酒报社EARNING ENGLISH第一课时七年级大福建第12期3would,like (?大报课课练(第三章第三节)Would you like some apple juice?⑧★要点归纳第help yourself to...意为请随便吃/喝”，是主人招待客人时的常用语。该短语中的反身代词yourself要课和它指代的名词或代词在数上保持致，如被招待者是一个人用yourself,.一课时两人或两人以上用yourselves4Mike,like,much“Would you like..?”意为“你想要…吗？”，用于礼貌地提出建Mike likes rice very much.议或发出邀请。肯定回答常用“Yesplease.”;否定回答用No,thanks.”。9第★同步练根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.不要客气，汤姆。请随便吃点鸡肉。Make yourself at home,Tom.Help yourself一课时MILK时to some chicken.5Robert,usually,breakfast2.史密斯先生，你想喝点茶吗？Would you like some tea,Mr.Smith?Robert usually has milk for breakfast.g◎基础训练Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。第【.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出第1.I'd like to drink (drink)a glass of water一个与图画情景相符的句子。2.-Bob,what would (will)you like to have?瀑课-I'd like some chicken,please.3.People like to buy.fresh(新鲜的)vegetables(vegetable).4.Help yourselves (yourself)to some apples andhelp,yourselforanges,boys.Help yourself to some bread.5.Hamburgers (hamburger)are not good for3our health(健康)第一课时第Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词1.你想要一些鸡蛋吗？课Would you like some eggs?2.一起吃顿午饭怎么样？好主意！2Linda,favorite,isHow about having lunch with me?Good ideaLinda's favorite food is fish.3.我很喜欢猫。你呢？I like cats very much.What about you

第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你班的英国交换生Peter在中国学中文一 年了，即将回国。请你给他发一封邮件，告知你班将为他举办欢 送会(farewell party),要点如下： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】 One possible version: While drinking the coffee,the lady thought of Thomas and his words to her.She knew what to do.After she finished,she paid her bill.When the waitress came back with the change,the lady was gone.The waitress looked for her outside the cafe but the lady and her car were out of sight.Confused,she came back. While she was about to clean the table,she found a note written on the napkin.The note read,"Someone helped me out just the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back,please don't let this chain of love end with you. The waitress found that below the napkin there were 500 dollars.She wondered how the lady knew how much this money

Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES),Zhang said the for estry department will encourage more communications 61 in- ternational communities in the future and make resolute efforts in fighting against illegal hunting,trade and transportation of wild- life. Rapid socioeconomic development has put China's biodiversi- ty under 62 (increase)pressure.Some wildlife has been threatened due to habitat loss,illegal trade,overfishing,grow- ing urbanization rate 63 climate change.Between 2016 and 2020,China established many nature reserves 64 now cover 18 percent of its land area.In the past five years,the wetlands in China have expanded 65 5(steady),growing by 202,600 hec- tares.

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you've done that,show me the list and we'll go from there. W:All right.I'll work on it tonight.Thanks for the advice. (Text 10) M:A new form of transportation has come to the Amazon jungle.It is a traditional boat from the area but with a modern addition:solar power.The boat is 16 meters long and can carry 20 people at a time.It has 32 solar boards that catch sunlight and store it as energy.The boat is designed to help connect remote Achuar communities that live along the Amazon River.It is an alternative to building roads through the forest,but the native people do not want to cut down the trees.It's also a cheaper choice to take a small airplane,which normally costs 15 be- tween the villages.But regular flights are often cancelled because