2023’炎德英才大联考高三月考试卷六（全国卷）语文参考答案1.C【解析】“获得了多个国内外奖项”，张冠李戴，获得了多个国内外奖项的是8K中国风水墨动画影片《立秋》。2.C【解析】A项，“由总到分的思路结构”，分析错误，应该是总分总的思路。B项，文中并没有引用论证。D项，文章第二段通过具体数据是为了说明互联网普及，建立在互联网技术基础上的网络文艺推动了传统文化创新传播。3.B【解析】“只有…，才…”说法绝对，文中并无此依据。1,B【解析】由材料一“全国已发现660多种外来入侵物种。其中71种对自然生态系统已造成或具有潜在威胁”可知，原文所说的“71种”是相对于“全国已发现660多种外来入侵物种”来说的，而B选项中的“71种”曲解为植物入侵中的“71种”，与原文不符。.C【解析】由材料二图表可以看出，我国海南省外来入侵植物种数就比高纬度的云南、广东少，此外青海、西藏等地外来入侵物种数也是少于韩度更高的东北地区，因而“外来入侵植物种数在我国分布是由低纬向高纬减少”的说法错误。5.(1)原因：因为外来物种人侵具有造成农林产品产值和品质的下降，影响本地生物多样性，影响人畜健康和贸易等严重危害，因而必须将其列入《中国外来入侵物种名单》进行普查防范。(2)方法：①加强对国际贸易人境物品的全方位监测，防范无意引入；②相关部门及单位在引进外来物种前，应做好充分的评估和应对措施，最大限度保障有意引进物种不会对本地生态产生威胁。（每问3分，共6分。意思对即可）7.)【解析】“烘托了‘我’此时难过的心情”分析错误，这处雪景烘托了“我”虽然不知该怎么走但并不惧怕的心理，“我÷开没图为路难走而难过。3.起初，鸭妈仙对哥哥病情，坚决要给哥哥治好，她不怕路远难行，要去给哥哥拿药；(1分)面对“我”克服困难取回的药，妈妈非常感动，对“我'进行赞扬，还对：我'关怀备至，表达对“我”的爱意，并教育孩子要以有这样的哥哥感到幸福；(1分)后来妈妈对哥哥的病释然了，她瓣Y了心结，瘘受了孩子的病情，将草药烧了。(1分)所以说妈妈是一个关爱孩子、懂得责任和感恩教育并能正确看待生活的一个美好的女性形象：(3分)).“我走过的最长的路”表面上指“我”为了帮妈妈给哥哥拿药，寇过的然之十里长、光滑难行的雪路；(2分)实际上指“我”的成长之路，“我”帮妈妈拿药，肩负起了家庭的责任，“我”走过这最长的路寓示着“我成熟了，(？分)“我走过的最长的路”承载着“我”对妈妈、对哥哥的爱，也承载着妈妈对“我”的信任和委托。(2分0.B【解析】夫少正卯鲁之闻人也”是判断句，故而中间断开，即“夫少正卯/鲁之闻人也”；“故”根前文“语”吉诉的意思，这里的“故”应该是原因的意思，故而断在“故”后，排除AD。根据后文“一曰”到“五曰”，可以断定·五”是数词，是“大恶者”的修饰语，故而断在“五”后，这样“不与”的主语就是“窃盗”故而中间不断，排除C。11.C【解析】A项中的“得”字均为“得到”意思。B项中本文的“独立”是脱离正道，独自成为一家。《赤壁赋》中的“独立”是单独站立。C项中本文的“听”是判决的意思。《鸿门宴》中的“听”是接受、听从的意思。D项中“尚贤以劝之”与“劝学”中的“劝”都是鼓励的意思。12.D【解析】“轻视刑罚”错误，曲解文意，文中“必教而后刑也”意思是“一定先实施教化而后才施用刑罚”，这说的是先教化，教化不行，再用刑罚，可见并不是轻视刑罚。13.(1)他身居一定的权位就足以聚集起自己的势力结为同党，他的言论也足以伪饰自己的邪恶来迷惑众人（而得到声望)。(评分参考：居，身居…地位；撮，聚集；党，同伙、同党；莹，迷惑。每点1分，句意1分。满分5分。)(2)法律松弛而刑杀严酷，是杀害百姓的行径；随意横征暴敛，是凶恶残酷的暴政；不加以教化而苛求百姓遵守礼法，是残暴的行为。来源：高三答案公众号[评分参考：慢，轻慢、松弛；谨，严格；贼，残害（百姓）；责，苛求；成，成规，这里是要求百姓遵守礼法。每点1分。满分5分。]【4.A【解析】罗诗是借杏花表现了对人生盛极则衰这个社会规律的慨叹，而没有表现人生的追求和理想；王诗托物言志，借北陂杏花表达了对不与世俗同流合污的高洁、傲岸情操的追求。15.罗诗诗人从闲园中花儿的“半开半落”，联想到人事的盛衰，抒发了诗人因花事和人事一样逃脱不过荣枯交替的规律而带来的伤感、无奈之情。(3分)王诗中的北陂杏花花影艳丽，宁可被春风吹落，落进水中，也不会像南路的花那样和泥土混在一起，诗人借北陂杏花抒发了对高洁自守节操的赞美之情。(3分)语文试题参考答案一1

审题限制性1真实清境的限制，那国绕吉入作持的物思立素起承转合中特的认知和理解展开，可以分前后两个部分”第一祁分是对诗歌中转的概念的理解，指出可能是内容上的出物及人，由景及情，由事及理，也可能是惑情的出淡而浓，出羽而超出此及彼、出正到反符第，后一邪分是说特的基础和准备芳儿终容、铺垫指势，转的态势速教一然“行转“结梨和至义一一转山新境界、新将周”，但是圆自的里点并不在写作本身的“起乐转合之”转”上，而作于出此启发考生思考人生之“转”，2,典型任务的限制：“古人作诗的转，引发了你怎样的联想和思考？”，综合香来，本题的任务指令体现在两个方面：一、与作针对性的限制，考生要对“转“表达认识和思考，而这种思考是蔷于诗歌中的“转“又减于或者丰高诗歌中的“转”的，二、写作对象的限制，考生要从材料出发，写出作为一个青年学生的思考和认识。3价值判断的限制。题目不是要让考生结合具体诗歌去鉴赏“转”的应用及作用效果。“苦心经营、铺垫管势已足后“强调了“转”这一动势发生前的积淀，这种“转”的发生不是偶然，一个成功的“特”之前是有长久甚至艰苦的准备的。引导学生去思考生活中的“转出新境界、新格局“的所谓“偶然“背后不为人知的艰辛的“起”和“承”，引导学生通过拼搏奋斗，”转”山人生的新境界、新格局。开放性1立意角度自由。从材料内容和任务指令综合来看，立意的角度可以从多个维度展开：状(1)针对材料对“转”的定义，可以立意为“生而凡，转山不凡”"宜面转折，激励自我”；(2)针对“转“发生的前提，可以立意为“积势蓄力方能迎来转折”“新境界展现之前总是黑暗而默默的”，(3)针对“转”的作用和效果可以立意为“转折后逆袭”“勇于转变，创造辉煌“。2联想和思考是开放的。在素材的选取方面：可以从言论和事例方面来进行筛选。言论方面如托富勒的“一个明智的人总是抓住机遇，把它变成夹好的米来”，罗斯乔特的“那专想等符良机的，尤异在等待门光变为银质”，爱默生的“只要有所事事，有所追求，人就住了机运的纶”，华罗庚的“面对悬岸峭庭，一百年也看不一条缝米，但用斧凿，能进一寸进一寸，得进一尺进一尺，不断积累，飞跃必米，突破随之”。事例方面如王阳明不断探索创立“心学“，苏洵二十七岁发奋学、闭门苦读终于文才大进，苏炳浓终日刻苦训练才有了奥运场上的骄人成绩等。3文体是自由的。考生可以感性演绎自己对人生之“转“的体验和感悟，写成记叙文；也可以理性闭发人生之“转的认识和理解，写成议论文。参考立意切题立意：1.生而凡，“转”出不凡。，2鳖势待发，人生必“转”。3苦心经营后，人生新境州。·4，以梦为马，定有柳暗花明。5，积势蓄力，转州新境。…偏题立意，1诗词玩“转“浪漫。（就题解题，没有领会出题人意图所在。）。2转变态度，直面人生。…下水文转弯处，新世界袁校说，“文似看山不喜。“其实“不喜”的不只是“文”，还有人生。“起承转合”的结构让规整的律诗有了起伏的类感。而凡道路上的转弯，也让人生多了些意外和可能。“起”“承“是诗歌“转"的基础和前提：梦想和奋进则是人走向新世界的转角的基础和前提心怀梦想，才能不迷失道，迎来真正的转机。就像写一首诗，在点题之煎的所有铺叙，看似喜不相十，却都作走向主旨情感。修道、格物、做官、教书…作“心学"问世之前，王附明只不过是一个爱好非富、仕途坎坷的普通人：但是“心学”问世后，.王阳明成了圣人。能支撑他完成这一创举的，是他儿时就有的梦想一一做个圣贤。人生的路途绝非大道通衢，起起伏伏、兜兜转转。新世界可能就在前面的转角，也可能在光数个转弯之后。擎一把梦想的火，黑暗时照亮，寒冷时取暖。不懈前行才能走到光明的转角。有的人一生都在守株待免，终身都在幻想着所有的兔子主动撞到他的树上来。没有长时间对于物理学的研究，一千颗苹果掉下米，方有引力也发现不了：没有坚持不懈的迫寻，每天烧水，也发明不了燕汽机：没有不断反复的实验，一万吨沥青也只是沥青，变不山镭。牛顿、瓦特、居望犬人这些邝大的人物在作大之前，也不过是普通人，吃饭幡觉与你我光异，他们不过是多了踏踏实实的行动，多了不擦的迫求和坐持。“转从来都不是一个瞬间的姿态，而是一个漫长的动势。类丽新世界，就在转角处。章一柄火炬，在风雪中夜行的旅人是痛苦的：推一杆钟柱，在混沌的时代敲响警钟的人是痛苦的：抗一杆纲枪，在烟火纷飞的战争冲杀的人是痛苦的。但是痛菁过后呢？一个温暖的家，一个新的时代，一个英丽的新世界就在服前。排些为人民痛哭的人，那些为民族疾呼的人，那些为国家献身的人，这个类丽的新世界就是对他们最好的回报和安慰。当你骨到这世界的关，一切都值得。寒窗苦读二戟，披显戴月、夙兴夜快、闻鸡起舞、悬梁刺股。郴梦想是我们的“起”，这精芹是我们的“承”。作为人生中最虽要的转折点一一考在即，我们准备好了吗？引用海绵宝宝的名音我准备好了！“我准备好予1我准备好了，迎接我的拐点，迎楼我的类丽新什界1

方唯原创好题，复印、盗版必究。有奖举根电话：029-87569851【材料一】卡塔尔世界杯的“黑利技”◆求场94，是卡塔尔的国际电话区号，也，是用于建造这座球场的可回收集装箱的数量。这座球场的建造过程酷似搭积木，它是世界杯历史上首座可以完全拆解和移动的球场。北赛结束后，这个场馆的集装箱、40000个可移动座椅及其他模块化钢材都将被拆解，改建成其他建筑休或捐赠给有需求的机构。卡塔尔立志打造一届绿色，低碳的世界杯。从球场草坪采用海水淡化和雨水收集再利用技术，到抬高球场地基，利川重力作用分离处理废水，再到餐伙区垃圾都将被制成堆肥或转化为绿色能源…在球场内外，你都能感受到“绿色可持续发展”的理念。◆足球，木届世界杯的北赛用球一“旅程”是历届世界杯中重量最轻、飞行速度最快的足球。它使用了CTR-CORE技术创新系统，并搭栽一颗功能类似陀螺仪的中央总片，能以有秒500次的速度，记录足球运动相关数据，从而可非常精确地检测踢球点，帮助主裁判做山更好的判决。它的外表皮使用了首创的名为SPEEDSHELL的纹理聚氨酯球面材料，大大提升了飞行的稳定性。◆法限：本届世界杯启用了半自动越位系统。该系统一是在足球内部安装传感器，以每秒500次的频率向外界传送数据，实时确定足球的精确位置；二是在球场内安装12个跟踪摄像头，以每秒50次的频率传送数据，不仅可以监控足球位置，也可通过追踪每名球员身上的29个点，来确定球员的实时位置。据刚算，慎技术可以将地位判罚的均耗时从0秒减少到25秒，有效保证了比赛的连贯性、判罚的稳定性半自动越位识别技术0来场概设轻所有球员的位置时间和位置方球因位置向的数据越位台定动作球的情况森赞路酸品图一【材料二】卡塔尔世界杯的“中国元素”在这场足球盛宴里，还闪动着很多“中国元素”，中国正用实力亮相世界科技舞台卢塞尔体有场山中国铁建国际集团承建，是目前世界同类型建筑中跨度最大、最复杂的索膜结构施工项月，建筑面积19.5万方米，可容纳8万人同时观赛。中国新能源客车成为卡塔尔世界杯交通主力，其电机配备了泥沙防护结构，动力电池采用液冷系统，拥有更强续航能力，车内空调采用智能温控算法，可自动检测、识别车内外温度变化，动态调整风量。这些都是我们对卡塔尔世界杯“创新、可持续，低碳”的办会理念的“量身定制”，其充盈的智慧获得世界的认可。“中国制造”与“中国智造”早已润物细无声地活跃在卡塔尔世界杯的每一个角落语文（一）第7页（共8页）

要么导致食欲增强，要么导致食欲不振。)22.(6分)①进而造成超重或肥胖②并不是所有睡眠不足都会导致食欲增加③如果两者中一个节律被打乱（每空2分）23.(60分)评分标准参照2022年高考评分标准。根据材料，应该辩证看待年轻人“寺庙游”，年轻人“寺庙游”太多，把改变自身处境寄托在“上香”，把“躺”变成一种常态，成为一种惰性，这是不可取的：年轻人“寺庙游”也可能是他们与命运与现实斗争茫然、疲倦的体现，是为迷茫心灵和倦怠身体找寻到的一个舒缓释放的“窗口”和“支柱”，不过是漫长征途上的停靠。只要不熄灭心底的焰火，是无可厚非的。参考立意：(1)别让“寺庙游”熄灭奋斗的激情。(2)“寺庙游”该降降温了(3)漫漫征途，“寺庙游”又何妨？(4)“寺庙游”不等于“不上进，只上香”译文：唐太宗问房玄龄、萧璃：“隋文帝作为一代君主怎么样？”回答说：“文帝勤于治理朝政，每次临朝听政，有时要到日落西山时，五品以上官员，围坐论事，卫士不能下岗，传递而食。虽然品性算不上仁厚，亦可称为励精图治的君主。”太宗说：“你们只知其一，未知其二。文帝万事皆自行决定，不信任群臣。天下如此之大，日理万机，虽然劳神伤身，哪能每一件事都符合事理！群臣已经知道了主上的意见，便只能无条件接受，即使主上出现过失，也没人敢谏议争辩。所以到了第二代隋朝就灭亡了。房玄龄通晓政务，又有文才，昼夜操劳，惟恐偶有差池；运用法令宽和正，听到别人的长处，便如同自己所有，待人不求全责备，不以己之所长要求别人。与杜如晦提拔后进，不遗余力。至于尚书省的制度程式，均系二人所定。太宗每次与房玄龄谋划政事，一定要说：“非杜如晦不能决定。”等到杜如晦来，最后还是采用房玄龄的建议。这是因为房玄龄善于谋略，杜如晦长于决断。二人深相投合，同心为国出力。太宗曾与群臣谈到教化问题，太宗说：“如今刚经过一场大劫乱，我担心百姓不容易教化。”魏徵回答说：“我认为并非如此。长久安定的百姓容易骄逸，骄逸则难以教化；经过动乱的百姓易于忧患，忧患则容易教化。五帝、三王不是换掉百姓而施教化，从前黄帝征伐蚩尤，颛顼诛灭九黎，商汤放逐夏桀，武王讨伐纣王，均能达到生前的太盛世，难道不是承接大动乱之后的缘故吗？”太宗深表赞同。太宗说：“魏徵每次进谏，我不听从他，我与他讲话，他就总是不做应答，为什么呢？”魏征回答说：“我认为事情不可行，所以谏阻；陛下不听从谏阻而我如果答话，那么事情便得到施行，所以不敢应答。过去舜帝告诫群臣：‘你们不要当面顺从，而背后却说另一套。’如果我心里知道不对嘴上却答应陛下的意见，这正是当面顺从。难道这是稷、契侍奉舜帝的本意吗！”太宗大笑着说：“人们都说魏徵行为举止粗鲁傲慢，我看他更觉得妩媚可爱，正是因为如此呀！”魏徵离席起身，拜谢道：“陛下引导让我畅所欲言，所以我得以尽愚诚；如果陛下拒不接受忠言，我又怎么敢屡次犯颜强谏呢！”高三语文参考答案第3页共3页

9.How much will the woman pay?A.$1,200.maisu1B.$960.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.$200.10.What does the woman say about the flat?A.It has a study.B.It has a well-decorated kitchen.C.It's on the third floor.11.When will the man's rent be paid from the second month?A.Before the 7th of every month.B.Before the 17th of every monthC.On the 17th of every month.12.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At an advertising agency.B.In the woman's flat.C.On the phone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is the man talking to?A.A receptionist.B.A customer.14.What does the man want to do?C.A porter.A.Check in.B.Pack his baggage.C.Check out15.How does the man feel about the service?A.It is excellent.B.It is just so-so.C.It is terrible.16.How much is the man's bill in the end?A.$72.B.$240.C.$288.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。b9x5s9..817.Who is Jessica?(56999042..00A.A university tour guide.basinsgtom bovivibeA.IcB.The Helpline officer.poibloa19U5291.ASC.The Student Union President.b9r0,8and bosdgil .A.8c18.What will the speaker hand out?A.Maps.B.Guide brochures.C.Her business cards.19.What are the opening hours of the Student Welfare office?199102.人.08A.9:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m.on weekdays.j91g97A0B.9:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m.on Saturdays.n011818q92.人88C.10:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.on Saturdays..A .0820.What should visitors do during busy times?5ion人.00A.Wait in line.P代农蒜袋过鼎本岳：服心0共）片二策B.Add their names to the waiting list..档伞l大白空中，文面不黄圆C.Ask the speaker to call them back.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）c8 nso cilao ud .qoola vilsup-boog第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1别6mb阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。n:16nd0e21sg9则sbsl9z山10 bogi roode8的w9611slug9）099x93aobdboog ovad I nbib英语（三）第2页共8页

完全完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。第四档-语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语(10-12)法结构或词汇所致。一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。基本完成了试题规定的任务一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。第三档一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。(7-9)一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。未适当完成试题规定的任务。一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。第二档一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(46)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未完成试题规定的任务。一明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。第一档语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。(1-3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求0内容无关或所写内容无法看清。参考范文：Dear Peter,Congratulations!I'm so glad that you've been accepted as a volunteer for the 2022 Hangzhou AsianGames.When asked how to improve spoken Chinese,I always have some small tips to share.First,a varietyof apps,providing systematic training for spoken Chinese,are found practical and effective.SpokenChinese 100,for example,is a suitable choice.Besides,seek every opportunity to practice speakingChinese to natives,which is absolutely the best way to improve your spoken Chinese.I do hope the volunteer work will be rewarding and that you'll have an unforgettable memory.Yours,Li Hua2

5/7(3)背绳墨以追曲兮竞周容以为度（重点字：竞)[每空1分。有错别字，则该空不给分。]18.D本题考查学生辨析和正确使用成语、词语的能力。不言而喻：不用说就可以明白。不容置喙：不容许别人插嘴说话。语境强调“历史遗存之丰厚、文化文明之辉煌”没有说的必要，这里应填“不言而喻”。大有可为：比喻所做之事很有价值，很有发展前途。原意不能指人，现也可用以形容人。大有作为：意思是能够充分发挥才能，做出很大成绩。语境强调中华文明的探源工程有发展前途，此处应填“大有可为”。揭示：指出或阐明不易看清的事物。揭露：使隐瞒的事物显露出来。根据语义及后文的“文明的来处”，这里应填“揭示”。宵衣旰食：天不亮就穿衣起来，天黑了才吃饭，形容勤于政务。栉风沐雨：风梳头，雨洗发，形容奔波劳碌，不避风雨。此处不是形容政务的，应填“栉风沐雨”。故选D。19.B本题考查学生辨析和修改病句的能力。画波浪线的句子有二处语病，均为语序不当，一是关联词与主语的位置不当，前后句主语不同，故“因为”放在“他们”之前，“所以”放在“中国”之前。二是多重定语语序不当，数量短语在形容词短语之前，“精妙绝伦的一件件”“规模宏大的座座”应改为“一件件精妙绝伦的”“一座座规模宏大的”。故选B。20.答案：①引用：“参天之木，必有其根；怀山之水，必有其源。”这句话正体现了考古遗存等历史文化遗产为我们揭示了文明的来处，使语言精练，含蓄典雅，更有感染力和说服力。②比喻：将历史比作教科书，将考古遗存等历史文化遗产比作“活字典”，化抽象为具体，生动形象地突出了考古遗存等历史文化遗产的作用和意义，不断丰富我们对历史的认知，探寻文明的来处。[仅分析出其构成给2分，构成和表达效果都分析出则给5分。]解析：本题考查学生分析修辞效果的能力。“参天之木，必有其根：怀山之水，必有其源”说明山、水皆有其源头，文中引用该句，意在说明考古遗存等历史文化遗产会为我们指出历史、文明的源头。引用名言一方面可以使文本语言凝练，另一方面可以增强文本的说服力，让读者更加信服文本的观点。“历史是最好的教科书，考古遗存等历史文化遗产则是注释历史最好的“活字典”连用两个比喻，第一句将“历史”比作“教科书”，第二句将“考古遗存等历史文化遗产则”比作“活字典”，“历史”“考古遗存等历史文化遗产则”是两个比较抽象的概念，不好理解，而读者对“教科书“活字典”则有具体的感知。因此，两个比喻句化抽象为具体，生动形象地突出了考古遗存等历史文化遗产的作用和意义，不断丰富我们对历史的认知，探寻文明的来处。21.A原文中的冒号表示提示下文。A项表示提示下文，B项表示解释和说明，C项表示解释和说明，D项表示总结上文。【知识拓展】冒号的用法主要有以下几点：①用于总说性或提示性词语（如“说”“例如”“证明”等)之后，表示提示下文；②表示总结上文；③用在需要说明的词语之后，表示注释和说明；④用于书信、讲话稿中称谓语或称呼语之后。22.①很难抽出时间锻炼身体②能坚持运动③运动分为有氧运动与无氧运动两种。[每处2分，意思对即可]解析：第一步，确定材料中心话题，整体理解文段意思。综观材料可知，语段是围绕“运动与健康”展开的。第二步，分析横线前后内容，推断拟写答案。第①处，横线后说“由于缺少锻炼，有些人…患上了各种疾病”，提到了人们缺乏锻炼，再结合横线前的“人们忙于工作、学、人际交往和家庭事务”，可知此处应填写“很难抽出时间锻炼身体”之类的内容。第②处，前文说“如果人们能意识到运动对于健康的重要性”，强调人们的认识，横线后的“生命将会呈现另一种色彩”说的是运动的效果，故此处应填写“能坚持运动”之类的内容。策③处位于第

(新教材)高三大一轮总复多维特训卷语文2.本手过硬，方可妙手绘春。将个人理想和奋斗融入了中华民族的复兴伟业。3.学好本手，不以俗手造败局因此，题目中将征文活动的主题定为“选择·创造·未4.用好本手，避开俗手，致妙手境界。来”，即是引导考生思考个人理想与国家命运的关系，引导考[范文]生牢牢把握住个人选择的高度与方向，深刻意识到强国复兴黑白周旋，处事虑妙有我的责任和担当，体现出让个人梦与中国梦同频共振的时“参差分两势，玄素引双行。”一方棋枰，两爿黑白，“你攻代主题。作文时，考生应充分理解到，热爱、使命、担当是个人我伐”轮番上演，演不尽的心机变化，围棋之复杂令人望洋兴选择的标尺，奉献、奋斗、智慧是创造辉煌的基石，初心、理想、叹，然其魅力亦在于此，因为没有人笃定地做到“棋高一着”，信念是开启未来的前提，并联系时代背景和生活实际，呈现出博弈充满变数。自己对职业选择的认知和对融入实现中国梦的壮阔奋斗的意有论者日：围棋下法在乎本手、妙手、俗手，本手是基础，愿，展望与时代共鸣、与国家共进的未来美好愿景。妙手是创造，俗手是“伤敌一千，自损八百”。所论也像极了人[立意]们做事情的方法1.小我融入大我，热爱伴航理想。“本手”是成法，即“向来如此”之法。这些方法是前人经2.立足个人理想，承担未来使命。验的总结，在通常情况下人们是可以照搬照用的，但“成法”也3选择引导梦想，创造开启未来。是有局限性的，我把这种局限性称之为“怠惰性”或者“无心的4融入时代大潮，奉献青春力量。惯性”，即“一刀切”地做事。在这种惯性之下，一些问题就会[范文]发生了。比如明明有更好、更巧的做法，却由于前人的“本手”精选勇创，向未来！中从未有过记录，做事的人便秉着“随他去吧”的心态而甘当“选择”“创造”“未来”，是成功路上的三个关键要素。选“睁眼瞎”，而这种“怠惰性”或者“无心的惯性”更有发展成“滞择决定着努力是否有效；创造让人突破局限，实现飞跃；“思考后性”的危险。君不见手机帝国“诺基亚”？固执地守着旧技未来”的心态，让人高瞻远瞩，让努力更具成效。术，每年新推出的手机多达几十上百种，却只是更换了外壳以选择为基础，创造为动力，未来为目标，人生之舟便能昔日行之有效的“成法”在苹果、安卓面前变得毫无抵抗力，诺激流勇进，乘风破浪。基亚的发展不断滞后，终为市场抛弃。诺基亚手机遭遇的“滑“正确的选择”，是成功的基础。材料中那位著名摄影家铁卢”使我想起鲁迅先生的叩心之问：“从来如此，便对么？”智选择了从民族传统中汲取养分，用照片增强人们对中国文化者当晓：成法未必无虞。的认同这一方向，让自己名声鹊起。可见，正确的选择需得扎“妙手”即妙法，是成法的升级版。之所以这样断言，是基根于国情民情。古有秦孝公，面对“皆望爵赏”的民情，选择变于这样一个基本的事实：“妙”之所以为妙，是相对而言的。可法，“赏罚分明，利出一孔”，让秦国迅速崛起；有汉文帝，面对不是如此吗？成法淹蹇停留，在新形势下，漏洞百出，有心者，“战后贫弱”的民情，选择“休养生息”，让汉朝经济迅猛发展。特别是竞争者、敌对者进行针对性的改进、颠覆，自易“后来居如今，邓小面对“希望过好日子”的民情，选择了改革开放，上”。乐事薯片曾推出一款薯片新品，将其命名为“谁是你的让人们生活水迅速提升；党中央面对“追求美好生活”的民菜”，新产品的命名一改竞争对手老打老实的命名方法，大胆情，提出“共同富裕”的目标，更一步激发了人们奋斗的热情；采用了“亲民语言”，不曾想这样的“亲民语言”反而使得消费我国政府，面对疫情，选择了“生命至上、精准抗疫”的做法，让者倍感亲切，让新产品轻易地进入了他们的心里，成为了爆经济稳步发展，更让民心大振，众志成城。可见，立足于国情款。“运用之妙，存乎一心”，“妙手”之“妙”不在于他，在于与现实的选择，是成功的基础。“变”“创造”，是成功的助力。纪录片中的科学家说：“北斗系“俗手”是短视之法，饮鸩止渴、竭泽而渔、杀鸡取卵皆是统的广泛运用，需要新方法、新思维、新知识。”可见，有创新，如此。“俗手”问题的实质是功利心太强，降低了主体的判断有创造，才会有进步。创造、创新精神让人在逆境中另辟蹊力。“胜利”是谁都想获得的，但世事复杂，计划赶不上变化，径，突破瓶颈；在顺境中乘风借力，事半功倍。华为研发“鸿一招制敌往往是妄想，正所谓“欲速则不达”。处事者须思虑蒙”芯片，打破外国技术封锁；袁老发明杂交水稻，解决粮食危周密，多留一些“后手”，免得陷进“螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后”的甜机；屠呦呦研发青蒿素，攻克医学难题；中国航天科技领跑全蜜陷阱而遭遇灭顶之灾。球；中国建造享誉世界…这一个个瓶颈的突破，这种种奇迹“因观黑白愕然悟，顿晓三百六十路。”人立于世，当以“本的诞生，皆因国人有着“攻坚克难、求索不止”的创造精神。创手”为处事之基，“妙手”为处事之翼，“俗手”为处事之戒。造，让人突破局限，华美逆袭。创造，是成功的助力！8.[审题]材料关键句：“他们选择了自己热爱的行业，也选择“思考未来”的心态，是成功的保障。纪录片中的建筑师了事业创新发展的方向，展示出开启未来的力量”，这句话提一直在努力建造“再过几代人仍然感觉美好”的建筑，可见其纲挈领，以培育和弘扬社会主义核心价值观为出发点，紧扣题远见卓识。心向未来，方能高瞻远瞩，规划出成功的正确路目中的关键词“选择、创造、未来”，指明了文章写作的方径。鼠目寸光之人，即便成功也难以持续；放眼未来之人，就向一围绕个人选择，立足奋斗创新，建设辉煌未来；并引导算受挫也终将崛起。京东公司目光长远，在假货横行的时代考生在实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的新征程上进行关于对提出“只卖正品”的口号，让公司名声大振；马云目光长远，在职业规划、奋斗目标、历史使命的思考。网购饱受非议的年代，看到网商的潜力而大力推广，终成电商材料由两段话构成。第一段整体介绍了微纪录片中的一之王；王健林目光长远，看到市场口碑的重要性，毅然炸掉已组在不同行业奋发有为的人物，点明了他们的共同特点：都将买出却设计不合理的商场重建，成就了“万达地产”的金字招自己热爱的行业视作不二选择，都将专注事业、力行创新作为牌。相反，某些地区为了蝇头小利而胡乱排污，任意砍伐，造奋斗方向，都展示出开启未来、创造辉煌的精神力量。成生态环境的极大破坏；一些商家为了眼前利益，不惜粗制滥材料第二段分别列举了三位科学家、摄影家、建筑家选造，坑蒙拐骗，最终丧失诚信，受到严惩…可见，不思未来，择的奋斗目标以及各自不同的信念、理想。科学家致力于鼠目寸光，终会让人陷入困境；心系未来，目光长远，方会获得科技攻关和科普教育，摄影家致力于增强年轻人对中国文永久的成功。化的认同，建筑家致力于建造经得起时间考验的作品，虽然正确的选择，是成功的起点；创造精神，是成功的助力；思三者的职业目标、践行理念各不相同，但都共同指向了时代考未来，是成功永恒的保障。成功路上，“选择、创造、未来”，背景下的大国命运，都将个人目标与国家前途紧密结合，都三者缺一不可！纪录片中的有为之人，无一不是既做了对的212

感态度。8.红发乞丐能接受别人的施舍，为什么把“我”给他的纸币搓成一团弹到空中？(4分)9.毛姆说：“讲故事的人只需从自己的视角讲他确定的事。”请据此简要分析小说是如何叙述红发乞丐故事的，并说说这样写有什么好处。(6分)二、古代诗文阅读(39分)(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）阅读下面的文言文，完成下面小题。(甲)孟子曰：“人皆有不忍人之心。先王有不忍人之心，斯有不忍人之政矣。以不忍人之心，行不忍人之政，治天下可运之掌上。所以谓人皆有不忍人之心者：今人作见孺子将入于井，皆有怵惕恻隐之心：非所以内交于孺子之父母也，非所以要誉于乡党朋友也，非恶其声而然也。由是观之，无恻隐之心，非人也：无羞恶之心，非人也：无辞让之心，非人也：无是非之心，非人也。恻隐之心，仁之端也：羞恶之心，义之端也：锌让之心，礼之端也：是非之心，智之端也。人之有是四端也，犹其有四体也。有是四端而自谓不能者，自贼者也：谓其君不能者，贼其君者也。凡有四端于我者，知皆扩而充之矣。若火之始然，泉之始达。苟能充之，足以保四海：苟不充之，不足以事父母。”(节选自《孟子·公孙丑上》)(乙)公孙丑问曰：“敢问夫子恶乎长？”曰：“我知言，我善养吾浩然之气。”“敢问何谓浩然之气？”曰：“难言也。其为气也，至大至刚，以直养而无害，则塞于天地之间。其为气也，配义与道：无是，馁也。心勿忘，勿助长也。无若宋人然宋人有闵其苗之不长而揠之者苦芒然归谓其人旦：‘今日病矣，予助苗长矣。’其子趋而往视之，苗则槁矣。天下之不助苗长者寡矣。助之长者报苗者也，非徒无益，而又害之。”“宰我、子贡善为说辞，冉牛、闵子、颜渊善言德行。孔子兼之，曰：‘我于辞命，则不能也。’然则夫子既圣矣乎？”曰：“恶！是何言也？昔者子贡问于孔子曰：‘夫子圣矣乎？’孔子曰：‘圣则吾不能，我学不厌而教不倦也。’夫圣，孔子不居。”(节选自《孟子·公孙丑上》)10.文中画波浪线的部分有三处需加句读，请用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置的答案标号上填涂。(3分)无若宋人A然B宋人有闵©其苗之D不长而摇之者E芒芒然目归G谓日其人曰11.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是()（3分)A.四体，指四肢，与成语“四体不勤，五谷不分”中的“四体”意思相同。B.事，指侍奉、赡养，与“民之从事”(《老子》)中的“事”字含义不同。C.子，指对人的尊称。如“夫子”指对年长而学问好的人的尊称，“吾子”指对友人的尊称。D.病，指担心、忧虑，与“贼人以利其身”(《墨子》)中的“贼”字用法相同。12.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（)(3分)A.“无恻隐之心…非人也”运用排比和反复的修辞手法，强调“恻隐心、羞恶心、辞让心、是非心”是人应有的四种德行，读来气势酣畅。永州一中2023年下期高二第一次月考试卷语文第5页共8页

的闲。”闲而不散，忙而不乱，生活当张弛有度，方能行稳致远。反观当下，“内卷”之风盛行，不少人被生活裹挟着向前奔跑，错失身边的美好。而另一面，“摆烂”之气甚嚣尘上，不少人打着“拒绝内卷、活在当下”的旗号安逸享乐、躺摆烂。需要知道，过度的闲散往往会让我们丧失斗志，一如温水煮青蛙，于温床中走向消亡；而忙乱的日子又常常使我们心浮气躁，既过不好当下，也看不见未来。青年立身于世，当学会忙闲相济，适时放松，不懈奋斗，如此方能一路高歌，一路前进。《菜根谭》中有言：“故君子闲时要有吃紧的心思，忙处要有悠闲的趣味。”忙闲相济，才是人生最好的状态。愿我辈青年既能追风赶月，又能吟风弄月，实现人生真正的价值。【详解】本题考查学生写作的能力。审题：这是一道话题作文题。材料引用了周作人的言论，引出了本次作文的话题忙与闲”。他认为人生需要忙和闲，但是忙是为了更好的闲。然后由此进行评论，适当的忙与闲都是人生所必需的，可以体现人生的最好状态和人生真正的价值。根据以上分析可知，材料重点阐述的是“忙”与“闲的关系，根据材料把二者的关系理顺清楚：人生需要忙与闲”；“忙”是为了更好的“闲”；忙中有闲才是人生的好状态；忙要有意义，闲在有情义。在写作时，要重点把握“忙”与“闲”的关系。写作时可以进行如下安排：先从物入手，由物及人。比如琴弦如果总是崩紧，有一天就会不堪重压而崩断；如果总是放松悠闲，可能就再也不会绷紧。因此说，应将忙与闲协调起来。然后论述人亦如此，每天总是崩着精神的弦，每天总是忙忙碌碌，可能身体就会吃不消，可能人生的乐趣就会减少，如果能够在忙中偷闲，在忙碌之余也去看看日落、品品香茶，人生的乐趣可能会更多，让前进的脚步更加坚实。接下来可以举一些能够把忙与闲关系处理得好的例子，最后再进行引申论证。在论证过程中，可以采用举例论证、道理论证、对比论证等多种论证方法。如可以列举德国古典哲学创始人康德无论每天讲课多忙，都强制留下一个小时去哥尼斯堡城郊散步，走出了一条“哲学家小道的事例，论证在快节奏的社会中，要学会留白、放松，忙里偷闲，涵养精神力量。也可以引用福楼拜“我每天坚持写作，每天看日出”的名言，论证忙与闲相辅相成，不可偏废。还可以立足于当下，结合当下社会存在的“躺“摆烂“内卷焦虑”等现象，以其危害从反面论证中心论点，使文章更具有现实意义。立意：1.忙闲相辅相成，方为人间至味。2.忙闲相应，人生才有乐趣。3.张弛有度，助力成功。4忙着去奋斗，闲来赏月明。高三语文答案第8页，共8页

礼部为春官。 14.下列对这首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是(3分) ( A.首联写皇帝在一年即将结束时来到温泉宫，晚上温泉宫的 景象依然美好。 B.额联两句分别描写温泉宫和边塞的情形，一“暖”一“寒”，对 比鲜明。 C.诗人借司马相如的典故，暗示自己无人引荐，寄托了怀才不 遇的无奈。 D.这首诗前两联侧重于叙述、描写，后两联侧重于抒情，全诗 脉络清晰。

W:(12)They might be higher than those in Australia orW:How did you plan to get started then?Russia,but lower than those in,let's say,the US.M:My initial idea was to develop this new toy and sell theM:What about accommodation?concept to a big toy company.After the model was ready,W:You can choose to live in the university dormitory.It'sI tried to convince the big producers,but they didn't wantcheaper than living off campus.to know.M:Okay.I'd also like to ask you about applicationW:So did you go ahead and set up your company then?procedures.You know,(13)I went to the Study AboardM:Yes.I decided that since they weren't interested,(16)ICenter yesterday morning and they told me it depends onwould learn about their business and do it myself.where I'm going.Text 10W:Right.Different universities have different applicationMy mom's a wonderful woman.(17)She was born inprocedures,so you'll need to look them up on their websites.Texas in 1968 and worked as a Spanish teacher until 2005.Text 9Then two years later,with my father's help,she built a shelterW:Morning,everyone.(14)Welcome to Business!Today I'mfor children in Honduras.talking to Richard Butler,Managing Director of Stroy,the(18)Alzheimer's disease,a progressive brain disorder,wasstraw toy which every youngster wants.(14)Welcome,a disease I'd known for years,but I always saw it at a distance.Richard!However,in 2020,everything was different.(18)My momM:Hello,Jenny.developed this disease that year.But luckily she doesn't haveW:So,how did it all start?Parkinson's disease or any blood pressure disorders,which areM:(15)I'd been running my father's plastic componentcommon diseases of the elderly.Right now,my mom lives in abusiness and we were producing make-up boxes.I'd takenspecial care center that meets the needs of people who sufferit as far as I could,(15)but I felt it was not interesting.from such medical conditions.They often offer activitiesW:The market was steady,wasn't it?including singing,exercise,and even short trips in the localM:Yes,it was.I was earning quite a good income from it,area.Although my mom isn't able to participate in thosebut I needed a new challenge.activities like she did in the past,(19)she still enjoys theW:So what gave you the idea for Stroy?simple things:holding hands,watching some TV shows,andM:I was at a wedding party,sitting in a corner toying withtaking short walks outside.Several times a week,a nurseplastic drinking straws on my table.I pieced them togethercomes to bathe her.(20)Every weekend,I visit her,sharingand managed to make a toy of them.I realized that witheverything in my life with her,although there are always nothe right structure I could make some impressive new toys.replies

39.(12分)阅读材料，完成下列要求。1年是“十四五”开局之年，中央经济工作会议提出“科技自立自强专境””制审.还是催生发展新动能的创新能off their body hacks.Rob Spence,45,had his right eye removed after an-ldheramsement park,ollywood.She the pupilsnd asked themaceident.Soon after,he decided he wanted to replace it with somethingto pair up with a friend as part ofmotivating buddy system.If bothmore interesting.The minute I learned that I was losing my eye,I beganresearching how I could turn it into a camera,he told Wired.willcheck.That year the theirThis is an extreme example,and body hacking doesn't always takethings so far.For example,around the world,many people are choosingtothat rate today.get NFC chips implanted in their hands.This is the same technology asthewas the of they Program that Partonwnted toused in smartphones,and it allows users to pay for things or even unlockoddtheir cars just by using their fingertips.The chip is the same size as alivedisdvantaged backgound beer cehtheingedgrain of rice and can be fixed and removed easily without much pain.yonehermanion Library invhfollng5 years the programHannes Sjoblad,founder of a Swedish body hacking group,believeshas en babie and thanks toherthat these implants are just the natural next step for smart technology thatninggenerosity.is already in wide use,such as smartwatches.We are updating our bodies with technology on a large scale alreadymllion to Vanderbil Univerity help researchn hehwith wearables.But all of the wearables we wear today will beagainst COVID-19.implantable in 5 to 10 years,he told Business Insider.24.What gave rise to the setting upof the Buddy Program?Sjoblad believes that such implants will become a regular part of ourA.Lack of charity activities.B.The alarming rate of smlives Indeed,his toput chips in the hands of employeeat a company in Sweden,allowing them to do things like opening doorsC.Children's poor living conditions.paying for lunch,and using the copy machine in the office.D.The great number of children quitting school."Who wants to carry a clumsy smartphone or smartwatch when25.Through the Buddy Program,did Dolly help?people can have it in the finger-nail?"he saidA.She sponsored high schools.28.A cyborg is mentioned in Paragraph 1 toB.She offered money to dropouts.A.share a new inventionB.introduce the topiC.She encouraged learning in pairsC.promote a gameD.stress technologyD.She organized amusement activities29.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that26.In what way did Imagination Library contribute to education?A.Rob Spence had his right eye replaced by a cameraA.It offered a chance for children to go to school.B.Rob Spence thought it lucky to lose his right eyeB.It appealed to the public to value education.C.Body Hacking Conference is just an attraction for the disabledstage;C.It helped build libraries all over the country.D.Body Hacking Conference is intended for science fiction writersspark toD.It donated books to those less fortunate children.30.What does Hannes Sjoblad probably agree with?27.Which of the following words can best deseribe Dolly Parton?A.Body hacking is taking things too far.ginationA.Inspiring and generousB.Courageous and kind.B.There will be no wearables in 5 to 10 years.kids aC.Reliable and honest.D.Smart and patient.C.Compared with smartphones,implants are more convenient.CChances are that you've seen a movie or played a video game thatD.Implants are totally necessary for everyone in their daily life.ustralia31.The best title for the text will beA.Life made easier through technologyduce thecontains a cyborg(半人半机器的生物).These half--man-half-machinemetown ofbeings have been a vision of many creative writers.But it seems that someB.Implants accepted worldwideopped outpeople can't wait for the future to arrive.At the Body Hacking Conference in 2017,held in Texas,US,C.New choices are on the wayhundreds of science fiction fans from all over the world gathered to showD.Body hacking brings a bright futuregrade.Theh her new【群力模拟卷·2022届高三第六次·英语试题·第2页（共4页）】

I was 49 by their kindness,and I expressed my feeling of being 50 to themWhen we reached our town,the family 51 us at the nearest place where we could catch a sharedtaxi to get back to the place where we had 52 our bike.On the 53,a man stopped thetaxi.The 54 saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the55 The man 56 his head and said,"No."When hearing this,the driver 57 to takehim.I remembered my own experlence a few minutes earlier,and I told the driver to 58him to sit with us and I would pay his fare.What aln)59 chance to pass on the family's act of kindness!That night,I felt alightness in my heart,and I went to sleep 60,filled with joy about what I had done.I hopethis kindness can continue all over the world with your help!41.A.visitingB.expectingC.waitingD.quessing42.A.emptiedB.gatheredC.promisedD.passed43.A.hopelessB.embarrassedC.asleepD.dangerous44.A.noonB.morningC.nightD.afternoon45.A.appearB.stayC.restD.work46.A.joinedB.attendedC.heldD.observed47.A.hopingB.realizingC.rememberlngD.insisting48.A.meansB.changesC.ideasD.choices49.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.beatenD.moved50.A.stressfulB.kindC.thankfulD.lucky51.A.stoppedB.droppedC.threwD.helped52.A.parkedB.repairedC.boughtD.changed53.A.averageB.increaseC.runD.way54.A.passengerB.driverC.ownerD.policeman55.A.priceB.dinnerC.fareD.visit56.A.shookB.noddedC.raisedD.hid57.A.offeredB.refusedC.orderedD.planned58.A.adviseB.forbidC.encourageD.allow59.A.immediateB.terribleC.luckyD.funny60.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.happilyD.curlously第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were 61 a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on theAtlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided 62(fly)to Vancouver and then take the train.The thought that they could cross the whole country by railwas 63 (excite).They flew to Vancouver,64 they saw sights,visited shops selling crafts and antiquesand took a pleasant hike in a forest.The next morning,the two girls 65 (arise)early to take thetrain to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.After 66(visit)Lake Louise,the two girls made a journey to Jasper.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain67 (peak)and forests,one highlight of the trip was seeing many different creatures.From Jasper,they caught the train towards Toronto,passing through Edmonton.Edmonton isfreezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging--10'c.From Edmonton,the train headedsoutheast across the great Canadian Prairie.They were 68 (true)amazed to see that Canada wassuch 69 open country.It was at 9:30 a m.70 they arrived Toronto.Their trip fromVancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.高二英语试卷·第7页（共5页）

档次描述与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供段落开头衔接合理；文风一致：第五档内容丰富，情节与主题完美回应原文：(21-25)一所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。写所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供段落开头衔接较为合理；第四档内容比较丰富，情节与主题能够回应原文：(16-20)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。与所给短文关系较为密切、与所是供段落开头有一定程度的衔接：第三档写出了若干有关内容，大部分情节与主题能够回应原文：(11-15)一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达；一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。与所给短文有一定的关系、与所提供段落开头有一定程度的衔接：第二档写出了一些有关内容，情节与主题部分地回应原文；(6-10)一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义表达：较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。与所提供短文和开头衔接较差；第一档产出内容太少；情节与主题与原文关联度低：(1-5)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义表达；一缺乏语句间连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0百卷，内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力录音稿Text 1M:You need to finish your drink,Pam.I thought you were thirsty.W:It's got too much sugar,Dad.Shouldn't lemonade be sour?I'll just drink some ice water.Text 2W:What are you doing this weekend?Bob and I are going camping in the mountains.M:That sounds like fun.Amy and I don't have any plans.I'll probably play basketball with theguys,and most likely,she'll go shopping.Text 3W:You seem to have a lot of work at your office.You are always working overtime.M:That's true,but I think my work is interesting and fun.I don't mind the extra hours at all.Text 4W:What are we going to do with this old furniture?I was thinking we could sell it and make alittle money.M:We'd have to paint it to sell it,but we'd probably spend more on the paint.Let's donate it.Text 5W:I thought I had booked a room at the Hotel Dupont in Paris.But when I called last night,theysaid they had no record of it.M:That's terrible.Have you found another hotel?W:Actually,one of my friends lives in Paris.She has invited me to stay with her.Text 6M:Taxi!I need to go to Gordon Street.Hurry,please.I need to be there before 12:00W:Sir,that is on the other side of the city.It's going to be hard to get there in 15 minutes.M:Well,please try to make it happen.I'll pay you double.Here is my card.W:I only take cash or business checks,sir.It is $5 per mile.M:Well.there's a bank on Gordon Street.I can get cash there.高二英语答案第3页共4页

【答案与解析】本文是一筒说明文。为了防止购物者在前往收银台付款的途中冲动购买不健康的食物，美国的伯克利市即将开始禁止超市在付款通道摆放不健康的食品。28.B细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，如果不健康的食品被放在付款通道，购物者很容易被吸引去购买那些不健康的食品。29.B词义猜测题。根据第三段“..requires that all food storesover2,5O0 square feet sell o healthy food itemthe checkout lanes..”及画线词后“betterc小hoices for conmers..”可推断，画线词的意思为“促进”，与Promotes的意思最为接近30.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Berkeley has been a leader in progressive health policies for a long time,"可知，Berkeley总是积极采用进步的卫生政策。31.C标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第二段可知，本文主要介绍美国的伯克利市制定的禁止超市在付款通道摆放不健康的食品的地方法规【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。野火导致空气质量变差，这有可能会降低奶牛的产奶量。美国俄勒冈州立大学的一个研究团队针对此问题开展了一个为期三年的研究，该研究旨在获取更多的研究数据，从而减少野火给奶牛产奶带来的不良影响。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Previous research from the University of Idaho has found that ows exposed topoorairquality and heat stress,which were caused by wildfires,produced around 1.3liters less milk per day than theaverae可知，爱达荷大学的研究表明，野火可能会导致奶牛产奶量减少。推理判断题。根据Asbly Anderson所说的话，尤其是Being able to tell wht kind of effeetsthererendw theymight be affeeted in the future svrr"可推断，Ashly Anderson主要强调的是了解野火的影响的必要性。33.D34.C细节理解题。根据第四段”Ranches takes daily milk,Sheandmeur34.,eiror（呼吸)的ratea body eper可知小Rnchea在研究过程中会监测奶牛的身体健康状况。生理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisddrthemdairyemformation for dairy farmersmboth the nd theiriy35.A这个为期三年的研究会为奶农提供一些重要的信息，有助于他们更好地保护自己的奶牛和保证奶牛的产奶量于农来说是很有意义的。

BWhen I was in second grade,I discovered my(A)61.Sandy is an animal lover.She keeps three cats andparents'old camera.To my surprise,it still worked!two dogs at home.In her free time,she also goes to the阅读That night I took pictures of my family and my dog四阅读Animal Help Centre to help look after the animals.The next day,I took it to my class and took pictures of(C)62.Eric likes doing sports.And he is best at running.my friends.I immediately fell in love with takingLast month,he won first prize in the school sports.And heis going to take part in the city's running race next year.pictures.2From then on,I always asked my parents if Ipher解could borrow their camera during my vacations.I解loved taking pictures of everything.And I gothappiness from the moments I recorded.I also adoredlooking at photos and thinking of the memoriesnhebehind them.3In high school,I took some photography courses.(F)63.Emily is interested in travelling very muchShe has started travelling with her parents since四The courses were mainly about how to use Photoshop.I learned what a great tool it was.When I chose a四five years old.So far,she has visited over tencountries around the world.college,I was interested in art schools because ofphotography.So I attended an art college and studied(G)64.Listening to music is Dennis'hobby.Andphotography.4In my first year of college,I took a special courseclassical music is his favourite.He hopes to meetthe greatest musicians in the world one day.理The course was about how pictures can show the理injustices (people face.Suddenly,I realisedhr摄影师)more meaning of photography.I also created AngelicaCarrete Photography in 2016.I hope to try my best topractice photography skills and become a greatphotographer in the future.le!They have theP(D)56.What do we know from the first paragraph?四A.Why the writer liked photography.四(B)65.Tina is a girl who likes to dress up.SheB.What pictures the writer liked to take.often goes shopping to buy beautiful clothes.She阅C.How the writer became a photographer.thinks it makes her happy and relaxed.D.When the writer fell in love with理photography.(A)57.What does the underlined word "adored"理mean?ctivities.There tA.Loved.B.MindedC.Avoided.D.Suggested.(B)58.From Paragraph 3,we knowwas aHave you ever tried scuba diving(水肺潜水)？great tool for the writer.四The general opinion is that people have to (66)A.the cameraB.Photoshop五C.the photoD.the photography coursespend much money learning scuba diving.(C)59.What is the correct order(顺序)of the短However,recently,students of Jiangsu Universitywriter's photographic experiences?of Science and Technology have learned the sport1 Fell in love with photography.for free.Scuba diving was added to the school理2Realised more meaning of photographylessons.3 Learned to use a great tool forphotography.空Scuba diving is(67)different from other sports.To attend the lessons,the students must know (68)4 Created Angelica Carrete Photography.how to swim and they must have enoughA.①②③④B.③①②④knowledge of diving skills to(69)protect themselvesC.①③②④D.③④②①against danger.The students were trained in scuba diving theory四九(理论)(70)for half a term before they set foot(B)60.What's the best title for the story?阅读A.A great photographer短in the water.Then they put their learning to thetest in the university's 2-metre-deep swimmingB.My love for photographypool and finally in the Haiyun Lake in theirC.Memories behind picturesschool.D.The meaning of photographyEven(71)thoughthe students had learnt the解空scuba diving theory,they met different difficultieswhile having their first try.Zhang Jiayi,a student at the university,talkedabout(72)her feelings

2022一2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CBBAC6-10ACBCA11-15ACBAA16-20 BABCC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23AAC24-27BBDA28-31BCCD32-35 DDCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 BFGDE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ACDCB46-50 DABDA51-55 CABDB第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.submitted57.receiving58.globally59.because/as/for60.pursuit61,filled62.an63,for64.who/whom/that 65.Unforgettable第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

Chinese town called Guling,where the husband,Milton Gardner,had spent 10 yearsC.The name of the town changed shortly after Milton Gardner left.of his childhood before moving back to the United States in 1911.D.Mrs.Gardner knew exactly where the small town lay in south China.Gardner,who later became a professor of physics at the University of California,25.According to the passage,Mr.Gardnerhad been longing to revisit Guling since 1979 when the diplomatic ties betweenA.lived and worked in Guling for ten yearsChina and the US were set up.But he had never made the trip due to his failingB.had few memories about the small Chinese townhealth.C.kept in touch with his childhood playmates until he passed awayD.was deeply impressed by Guling's people and environmentAccording to the newspaper,Gardner kept uttering(叨念)“Kuling,Kuling”in26.What played the most important part in making Milton Gardner's wish comethe final hours of his life.true?After he passed away,his wife Elizabeth Gardner decided to carry out the dyingA.The help from newspapers.wish of her husband and since then made several trips to China in an attempt to findB.Mrs.Gardner's hard efforts.the small town that her husband had so much affection about.Her efforts ended inC.Mr.Xi's concern and arrangement.vain as she had few clues (about the exact spot of the town.But a ChineseD.The Chinese student's letter to Mr.Xi.student lodging (at the Gardners'recognized the small town as Guling near27.From the passage we can learn thatFuzhou City from postmarks on some old mails of late Mr.Gardner.The studentA.the Gardners'story is a moving one with a happy endingwrote an article about Gardners'story and sent it to the People's Daily,one of theB.the Chinese student studying in the US must be from Fuzhoumajor newspapers in China.C.the mails which became clues of Guling were sent by Gardner"After I read the story,I immediately contacted Mrs.Gardner through theD.the American couple revisited China trying to find Guling but in vaindepartments concerned and invited her to visit Guling,"Xi told the media.Thanks toXi's arrangement,Mrs.Gardner finally arrived at Guling in August 1992.She metCthere with nine childhood friends of her husband,all of whom were over 90 years oldBabies appear to know how to help those in need,according to researchers whostudied signs of altruism in almost 100 children.at that time.Researchers who wanted to see whether children would give up their food to aIt was a happy occasion for Mrs.Gardner,who was later awarded the honorarystranger without encouragement found the kids did just that-even when they werecitizenship of Fuzhou City,Xi recalled.hungry.“She said that she would value this bond（纽带)of friendship between herThe scientists recruited 96 19-month-old children.During the experiments,ahusband and the people of China,because after seeing for herself the beautifulchild and a researcher sat across from each other.In the control group of the first setGuling and the warmth and goodwill of the Chinese people,she now understood whyof experiments,researchers threw a piece of fruit onto a plate where they couldn'ther husband had been so deeply attached to China."reach,but the child could.They then waited.In contrast,researchers in the test"I believe there are many such touching stories between our two peoples,"said Xi.group pretended to drop the fruit on the plate,then tried and failed to reach it.This24.What can we infer from the passage?signaled to the child that the adult wanted the food.A.Mr.and Mrs.Gardner were brought up in a southern Chinese town.Among the control group,only 4 percent of the children gave the piece of fruitB.Guling might have originally been pronounced as Kuling in English.to the researchers,compared with 58 percent,or over half,in the test group.高三年级英语质量调研统考试卷第3页（共11页）高三年级英语质量调研统考试卷第4页（共11页）

3.Helen was writing a novel last time I visited her.4.My grandpa possesses many stamps from4.Mr Smith wastiredof随堂练waiting(厌倦了等待)，so he stood up anddifferent countries.5.I only just managed to stop myself from shoutingleft the coffee shop考at him.5.Shirley was not interested in the party,so she6.As we all know,water once existed on Mars.managed to_slip away(悄然离开)from the doorway early.案7.Smell this thing and tell me what it is.8.Henry looked up and down as if he was searchingfor something.Ⅱ.l.()has(2)were having2.(1)felt(2)feltg3.(1)had thought (2)am thinkingV根据汉语意思和括号内的提示翻译下列句子。4.(1)has tasted(2)tastes随1.还剩下10分钟了，因此我们没时间换衣服了。5.(1)looks(2)is looking(there be sth done...)参考答III.1.is having2.smells 3.thinks4.enjoysThere are only 10 minutes left,so we have no练5.smelled/smelt6.contains7.workedtime to get changed.8.are discussing9.were talking10.runsIV.1.were walking2.saw3.looked2.那时，在那个偏远的地区，没有希望找到一位4.screamed5.sounded6.felt医生来救这名男子。(there be no hope)7.ran8.smelled/smeltAt that time,there was no hope of finding9.slept10.wasa doctor to save the man in the faraway州place.详见答案解析页3.两个男孩偷偷上了船，结果发现一名受伤的男子正躺在地板上。(find sb doing)堂练The two boys stole into the boat,only to findan injured man lying on the floor.4.难道你没想想为什么海伦突然送你一些礼物吗？(否定疑问句)Didn't you wonder why Helen suddenly gaveyou some gifts?5.我奶奶坐在扶手椅里，读着一张晚报。(V-ing作随堂练伴随状语)My grandma sat in an armchair,reading anevening newspaper.22-23下新课程高二(B)第35期其余版面参考答案第3版参考答案完形填空1-5 BACBD 6-10 ACBCD11-15 BADCA阅读理解1-4CAAC阅读填空1-5 BGFCD第4版GRAMMARI.1.Tom has agreed to lend me money.2.I am thinking whether I should tell the truth tothe boss.2

间读下列知文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项Enter for a chance to win a Montana adventureAImagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored.fly fishingand whitewater rafting in beautiful lakes and rivers.learning how to speak Blackfeet.diggingfor ancient dinosaur remains.and standing at the edge of a 6.000-year-old glacier in GlacierNational Park.You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the NationalGeraphic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team.The Hands-On ExplorerChallenge is heading west in 2023 to Montana.HIKE:Montana is home to many species of plants and animals.Follow in the footsteps oflegendary explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls.wildflowers.and wildlifeDIG!Some of the most important dinosaur discoveries have been found in Montana.You'lldiscer treasures yourself as you dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montana's High Plains.CULTURE!Montana has eleven Native American tribes-each one filled with a unique heritage andlots of rich traditions.View the world as they see it through their dances.songs.food.games.and languages.HOW TO ENTER1.Write an original.personal essay in English of no more than 300 words telling us how youxrourdand what it is abouprihat inspres and tes youTakeraph of what.here.r howou explored the subject ofous3.Enter by August 7.2023.Open to kids whowit be ages 9-14 as of July 1.2023.endyourr()form.essay.and photo (as described in the Official Rules)toNKids Hands-On Explorer Challenge.Nutionul Geogruphie Kids magazine/CDH.1145 17thStreer \W.Washington.DC 20036.FOR MORE INFORMATION.GOTOKIDS.NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC COM KIDS/CONTESTS EXPLORER-TRIP-2016.1.What is true about Montana?A.It is home to a variety of plants and animalsB.I:is Lewis and Clark's hom town.C.Its Native American tribes slore the same culture.D.It has many elephant discoveries.Ifou want to enter the contest.you mustA.be over 14 years oldB.send a photo with your essayC.ave rich exploration experienceD.write an English article over 300 words3.Wat is the purpose of the passage?A.To provide travel information.B.To describe Montana's sceneryC.To announce a kid competition.D.To suggest some outdoor activities英语试叁，共0页，第3

语段练建议用时：45分钟答案见P30I,阅读下面语段，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(新人教版必修三Unit1P4改编)Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With the 1 of new ideas and the development of modern society,some 2 may fadeaway and others may be established.One example is the 3 Chinese Spring Festivalcustom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays,many big cities have given up this custom in order to 4 air pollution.1.A.changeB.recordC.spreadD.disappearance2.A.traditionsB.opinionsC.formsD.categories3.A.openB.consistentC.exceptionalD.typical4.A.evaluateB.avoidC.solveD.observe<一材多变式Which of the following is the reason for the change of customs over time?A.The conservation of cultural heritage.B.The development of modern society.C.The celebration of traditional values.D.The requirement of strict regulations.Ⅱ.阅读下列语段，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Test1(2023年浙江1月卷语法填空改编)During China's 1(dynasty)period,emperors planned the city of Beijing andarranged the residential areas according to social classes.The term "hutong",2(original)meaning "water well"in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,3surround)inconcentric()circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes4permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan of thesehigh-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 (feature)beautifully carvedand painted roof beams and pillars().The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined byspacious homes and walled gardens.Farther from the center lived the commoners andlaborers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and 6decorate),and the hutongs were narrower.Test2(2020年新高考I卷语法填空改编)Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiquesIn the 18th and 19th centuries,1(wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big oruntil they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir55

环球阅读高一第2期参考答案第3版DISCOVERY1-4 CCBA第4-5版THEME READINGMind map1.20152.Owner3.novels4.young5.dependentReading comprehension1-4 DBCBSentence explanation1.Now John is known for his great cooking skill,but a year ago,he didn'tknow how much salt should be put into the dish yet.2.The hikers found themselves lost in the forest,but they were lucky to runinto James,who was very familiar with this area and quickly led them backto safety.A:1-4 BABAB:1-5 ADBGE第6版CLASSIC READINGPost-readingI.1-c;2-b;3-aII.1.The shoemaker and his wife grew richer and richer so they did not haveto come back2.Helpfulness,kindness,thankfulness...第7版INTO THE PASTBecause his mother made a full recovery after drinking the tea and the1

.承8 GLBALTEB8压芳美酒报社EARNING ENGLISH第一课时七年级大福建第12期3would,like (?大报课课练(第三章第三节)Would you like some apple juice?⑧★要点归纳第help yourself to...意为请随便吃/喝”，是主人招待客人时的常用语。该短语中的反身代词yourself要课和它指代的名词或代词在数上保持致，如被招待者是一个人用yourself,.一课时两人或两人以上用yourselves4Mike,like,much“Would you like..?”意为“你想要…吗？”，用于礼貌地提出建Mike likes rice very much.议或发出邀请。肯定回答常用“Yesplease.”;否定回答用No,thanks.”。9第★同步练根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.不要客气，汤姆。请随便吃点鸡肉。Make yourself at home,Tom.Help yourself一课时MILK时to some chicken.5Robert,usually,breakfast2.史密斯先生，你想喝点茶吗？Would you like some tea,Mr.Smith?Robert usually has milk for breakfast.g◎基础训练Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。第【.根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出第1.I'd like to drink (drink)a glass of water一个与图画情景相符的句子。2.-Bob,what would (will)you like to have?瀑课-I'd like some chicken,please.3.People like to buy.fresh(新鲜的)vegetables(vegetable).4.Help yourselves (yourself)to some apples andhelp,yourselforanges,boys.Help yourself to some bread.5.Hamburgers (hamburger)are not good for3our health(健康)第一课时第Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词1.你想要一些鸡蛋吗？课Would you like some eggs?2.一起吃顿午饭怎么样？好主意！2Linda,favorite,isHow about having lunch with me?Good ideaLinda's favorite food is fish.3.我很喜欢猫。你呢？I like cats very much.What about you

第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你班的英国交换生Peter在中国学中文一 年了，即将回国。请你给他发一封邮件，告知你班将为他举办欢 送会(farewell party),要点如下： 1.时间和地点； 2.活动内容。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】 One possible version: While drinking the coffee,the lady thought of Thomas and his words to her.She knew what to do.After she finished,she paid her bill.When the waitress came back with the change,the lady was gone.The waitress looked for her outside the cafe but the lady and her car were out of sight.Confused,she came back. While she was about to clean the table,she found a note written on the napkin.The note read,"Someone helped me out just the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back,please don't let this chain of love end with you. The waitress found that below the napkin there were 500 dollars.She wondered how the lady knew how much this money

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