本科相关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是3分调查显示，2020年我国未成年网民规模法到1.83亿，沉涉手机网络游戏的未成年人男B生居多，而女生所占比例相对较心B.就家庭结构类型而言，沉迷手机网终游戏的未成年人主要来自双亲家庭，来自联合家庭或隔代家庭的并不多。从沉迷手机网络游戏的未成年人父母的工作类型看占比较高的是多工人员，其中父D.双方都在本地务工的占比最高。我国接触联网的天成年军龄越来越小，人数起来越多，城乡中小学生的互联网普及率差距也在近两年逐年缩小。明的父间都在外地打，还未成年的小明跟者爷爷奶奶生活。为了防止小明沉迷于网络，爷对他采取了断网策略禁他上网。请以小明父母的身份劝说小明爷爷恢复他药上网权削，简要列出几点理由。(6分)()文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，15分）阅读下面的文字，完成7~9题。E成马背上的少年王若冰少年想逃走，他为此做了足足半年的准备。些阳光照在大地上，红土地便色彩缤纷起来。少年觉得自己的体温正在火速地上升，他的脸烫，汗很快就淌下来。他用手胡乱地抹了一把，手上立刻黏糊糊，湿漉漉，他觉得整个身体都太阳烤得失去了知觉。燃少年听到一声野马的嘶鸣，而后是逐渐清晰的马蹄踏在沙土上的声音。少年望着远方。在葱都的树林里，树林中间的草地上，是野马的天堂。它们奔跑在草地上，它们驰骋在树林之间。年抬头看看天，光线在树叶之间，在马与马之间，在树与草之间来回跳跃，形成了一道道斑驳、灿烂而又奇特的光景那一瞬间，少年的心立刻就灿烂起来少年又回头看看自己的家，不由得有些伤心。这时，一辆越野车停在了离他十几米的土石路边。很快，车上走下一个身材高大的中年人。烟他冲少年招招手，用典型的澳大利亚口音的英语说：“小伙子，你好。这里离加油站多远？”少年用手指了指西边，说：“在那个路口的扬角处。我不知道究竞有多远。”中年人的脸上浮现出一缕忧虑，说：“哦，真糟糕，我的车要没有油了。够中年人很沮丧地摇头叹息。少年问：“你要去哪里？”閭中年人说：“我要穿过中部沙漠，到达尔文去，我边走边看，游玩而已。你，你怎么一个人在这里？”少年说：“我的家在这里。”中年人说“那么你的家人呢？你爸爸妈妈呢？他们有车吧？他们有没有多余的汽油？”中年人的目光满含期待。少年说：“我们家没有汽车。”中年人惊讶地说：“没有汽车那你们不出去吗？你们不去购物买食品吗2”少年说表们住在山羽工：表们在在林里会我到需要的食物，我们不需要出去。中年人仔铜地看秀少年的阶：对对：我忘记了你是主青，这是你行特统的生活方式厂是，外边的世界很大很精彩，你还这么小，难道你还要继续像你的祖父辈一样，在山洞里过完辈子吗？你真的不想出去吗？”【高三语文第4页（共8页）】

B齐景公攻打宋国时感慨自己有三千辆兵车却不敢在宋国久留，而其祖先桓公只有八百辆兵车，却能在诸侯中称霸。(杨因在家乡多次被人驱逐与被撤职，于是去求见赵简主，在众人的劝说下，赵简主授给杨因相位，杨因将国家治理得很好。D孔子认为“尊贤而贱不肖”是治国的重要方略，子路以范、中行氏“尊贤而贱不肖”却最终灭亡的事例提出了质疑。13.把文决画横载狗子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)（)骏吕，而天下知商将时布周之王。（5分)(2)亲希语毅大夫于系螺之中，与之语三日而授之政。(5分)(二)古代等歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成14~15题。别中都明府兄李白吾兄诗酒继陶君，试宰中都天下闻。东楼喜奉连枝②会，南陌愁为落叶分城隅渌水明秋日，海上青山隔暮云。取醉不辞留夜月，雁行中断惜离群。[注]①中都，唐县名，属兖州；明府，县令。②连枝，这里指兄弟14.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)为X首联写人说中都明府和陶渊明一样淡泊名利，远离官场领联叙事，写刚“东楼”兄弟聚会，却又要面临“南陌”分别：C.颈联写景，一个“明”字，展现了渌水荡漾、秋日明媚的景象“取醉不辞留夜月”，诗人今夜将在明媚的月光下大醉一场：15.这首诗在抒发情感时，运用了多种表现手法，请结合诗句简要分析。(6分》(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)在《鱼我所欲也》中，孟子认为有的祸患不躲避，因为“麻新感锥于(2)孔子认为“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，《荀子·劝学》中，“两句也讨论到了“学”与“思”的关系。说(3)杜甫《登高》中，用落叶和江水，描绘出一幅寂寥空阔的画面的两句是“动三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I(本题共2小题，7分)阅读下面的文字，完成17~18题，现在，影视剧创作中使用滤镜技术，基本成为标配。影视剧的“美颜”考量可以理解，这么做的好处是，镜头更柔润人物更精神。但品滤能过度了，也会稀心流、。毕竟，我行打开电视机不是来寻找“天山童姥”的。省他众所周知，亲物的真实再现、人物饭的“表情管理”，是影视剧秉现人物内心、塑造人物性格、体现演员功底的关健元素。好的影视剧中，景物的逼真呈现、面孔的清晰有“型”，是“标配”。关于这一点，回头看看二十世纪八十年代著名影片《追捕》和电视剧《红楼梦》，就能得到直观感受。但是，过度滤镜之下，不分男女老少清一色的滤出“婴儿般”皮肤，这除了极大损害艺术表现的张力以外，还很可能造成“笑果)影视剧“过度滤镜”现象，不仅让观众看不下去，监管部门也正在出手。“过度滤镜”现象，也【高三语文第7页（共8页）】·23-142C·

13.(13分)(1)窈窕淑女琴瑟友之【解析】画波浪线的句子有三处错误：一是介词使用(2)扪参历井仰胁息以手抚膺坐长叹不当，“青年要在革命文物中汲取历史养分”介词使(3)五陵年少争缠头用不当，应是“从…中汲取历史养分”，把“在”改为一曲红绡不知数(4)盈虚者如彼“从”；二是搭配不当，结合上句可知，“从革命文物而卒莫消长也(5)身世浮沉雨打萍留取丹心照汗青中”无法“传承精神力量”，搭配不当，应是“继承获(6)使秦复爱六国之人则递三世可至万世而为君得精神力量”；三是语序不当，“把红色江山世世代代传下去”是最终的目的，应放在句末。谁得而族灭也17.(6分)示例：①离不开良好的生态教育②生态保护(每空1分，有错漏该空不得分。)的意识和能力③生态教育课程四、(每写出一处给2分。意思答对即可。字数不合要14.(4分)示例：①可歌可泣\惊心动魄②身先士卒1以求，酌情扣分。如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌身作则叭率先垂范③始终不渝矢志不渝始终如情给分)一\痴心不改④笔路蓝缕\披荆斩棘（每答对一18.D(3分)【解析】文段中画波浪线的句子使用的是空给1分，有错别字该空不给分)比喻的手法，D项使用的是排比，ABC三项均使用的【解析】①由革命文物讲述“桩桩事件”的语境可知，是比喻。这里可填写“可歌可泣\惊心动魄”等成语。可歌可五、泣：形容英勇悲壮的事迹值得歌颂，感人至深。惊心19.【写作提示】这是一则材料加字形示例的作文，审题动魄：形容极度惊险、紧张。②由“干部表率作用”可时一定要抓住三个字形特点，结合材料提示展开。知，此处语境应该是指领导带头，走在群众前面，所方面，“这三字高度概括了人生的成长历程，包孕以应该用成语“身先士卒以身作则小率先垂范”。身着国人从古至今的人生哲学与生命智慧”，我们首先先士卒：比喻领导带头，走在群众前面。以身作则：要模仿父母师友，即“从”；之后会产生精神和行为上用自己的行动做出榜样。率先垂范：带头给下级或的双重叛逆，即“北”；最后，能从正反两个方面思考，晚辈做示范。③结合“意恒一”可知，此处语境是形切为我所用，进入“化”的阶段。从人生纵向的年容意志坚定，所以用成语“始终不渝矢志不渝始终龄层面上看，一定程度上，幼年善“从”，青年善“北”，如一痴心不改”均可。始终不渝：本义是指自始至老年善“化”。另一方面，“这三字也与每个人的求终，都不改变，后多比喻感情、态度、信仰自始至终不学、处友、从业等具体生活实践息息相关，深蕴待人改变。矢志不渝：形容意志坚定。始终如一：形容有处事之道”，这三字之妙蕴含在人生的各个阶段、各恒心，能坚持到底。痴心不改：痴迷于某种事物（工个方面，择其善者而“从”之，去其恶而“北”之，力求作、学、生活)的心思永不改正且不会后悔。④结为我所用而“化”之。在为人处事上，既要学会尊重合“艰苦创业史”可知，此处语境是形容创业的艰苦，他人、历史、过去，又要学会质疑，养成独立思考之品所以应该用成语“筚路蓝缕\披荆斩棘”。筚路蓝缕：格，成为善“化”的智者。形容创业的艰苦。披荆斩棘：比喻在创业过程中清如果深入思考，还可从三者的关系角度来分析，除障碍，艰苦奋斗。“从”是“北”的基础，有所学有所得才能有所“北”，有15.B(3分)【解析】从后面的“走进革命旧址，读懂革命“从”，“北”才不是任性妄为；“北”是“化”的前提，盲文物”来看，应该先说革命旧址，再说革命文物，教科从的人缺乏思考的能力，会“北”善“北”的人才能切书与革命文物搭配更妥，综合考虑，应该选择B项。中事物之要害，获得知识与技能的转化升级，最终成16.(4分)示例：青年要从革命文物中汲取历史养分、继为拥有知识产权的强者，“北”是“从”的补充，不能为承精神力量，让红色基因渗进血液、浸人心扉，把红了“北”而“北”，有了“北”对“从”的补充，使其不至于色江山世世代代传下去。（改对一处2分。若修改陷人盲从，“化”是“北“的目的，质疑是希望改变现实后出现病句，每处语病扣1分，如有其他答案，只要的不尽人意，建构更为美好的世界，在解构的同时，言之成理，可酌情给分)还要建构，这就是以“化”为终点的。第7套·语文参考答案第3页（共4页）

13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)或告右丞魏徵私其亲戚，上使御史大夫温彦博按之，无状。(2)岂旧兵之外皆无可信者乎！汝之此意，非所以广朕德于天下也。(二)古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首诗，完成14~15题。长安遇冯著①韦应物客从东方来，衣上灞陵雨。问客何为来？采山因买斧@。冥冥花正开，飏飏燕新乳。昨别今已春，鬓丝生几缕？【注】①冯著：韦应物友人，他约在大历四年应征赴幕到广州。十年过去，仍未获官职。②“采山”是成语。“煮海为盐，采山铸钱”，谓入山采铜以铸钱。“买斧”，化用“旅于处，得其资斧，我心不快”，意谓旅居此处作客，不获坦之地，尚须用斧斫除荆棘，故心中不快。14.下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.诗歌采用古体形式，看似通俗简约，实则言简意浓，饱含诗人对好友的真诚同情、充分理解，读来真挚感人。B.一、二句叙事扣题，交代冯著所来之处为长安之东，同时，“灞陵雨”这一意象，意蕴颇丰，耐人寻味。C.三、四句通过自问自答的方式表明“客”来长安的原因，诗句采用轻松诙谐的笔调，对好友进行打趣调侃。D.五、六句巧用叠词，增强诗歌的音韵美，“冥冥”形容造化默默无语的情态，“飏飏”写出燕子轻盈自在的姿态。15.有人说，这首诗写尽了韦应物对好友冯著的勉励之意，请结合诗歌内容进行分析。(6分)(三)名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，6分）16.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)《西游记》第一回中，石猴端坐上面道：“列位啊，’。你们才说有本事进得来，出得去，不伤身体者，就拜他为王。我如今寻了这一个洞天，与列位安眠稳睡，各享成家之福，何不拜我为王？”其中石猴引用的话是出自《论语·为政》。(2)《老子》第二十四章中写自我暴露的人不能够显明，自以为是的人不能够彰显的句子是99(3)《逍遥游》中用夸张的手法写鹏的脊背很宽广的句子是“三、语言文字运用(20分)(一)语言文字运用I（本题共3小题，11分)阅读下面的文字，完成17~19题。炎炎夏日，雪糕成了一些年轻人生活中①的消费品。网络流行的“雪糕刺客”特指那些隐藏在冰柜里面，看着②，但付钱时会用价格“刺”你一下的天价雪糕。钟薛高为什么突然“火”了？这背后自然离不开营销。钟薛高一开始就坚持高定价来明确品牌形象，被誉为“冰淇淋界的爱马仕”。但普通甚至低廉的用料，高昂的价格，又让这些雪糕的确没有那么③。除了市场上的天价雪糕，一些景区也推出应景的文创雪糕。商家通过独特的造型、IP联名等营销手段，使雪糕价格不断走高，正如俗语所言“羊毛出在羊身上”，这些高昂的宣传费用还得靠消费者买单。文创雪糕承载独特的创意和文化，本身是弘扬文化的一种创新手段。但除此以外，它更应【高一语立、第，7、（8而）23327B

3,请在文中横线处补写拾当的语句，使整段文字语意完整，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过12个字。(6分),简述后两个自然段的主要观点。要求使用包含假设关系的句子，表达简洁流畅，念超过40个字。(3分)山、丛材院，檐村5文中画横线的句子有语病，请进行修改，使语言表达准确流畅。可少量增别词语，灵不得改变原意。请写出修改后的正确语句。(4分)非1.阅读下面两首宋词，完成6~7题。是局中采桑子欧阳修群芳过后西湖好，狼籍残红。飞絮濛濛。垂柳阑干尽日风。笙歌散尽游人去，始觉春空。垂下帘栊。双燕归来细雨中。行香子秦观树绕村庄，水满陂塘。倚东风、豪兴徜徉。小园几许，收尽春光。有桃花红，李花白，菜花黄。远远围墙，隐隐茅堂。飏青旗、流水桥旁。偶然乘兴、步过东冈。正莺儿啼，燕儿舞，蝶儿忙。6.下列对这两首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)A.欧词和素词都描写了春景，前者描绘的是暮春之景，后者是盛春之景B.两词表现了花儿的不同状态，可见欧词是伤春之作，秦词是颂春之作。C,欧词中的“始觉春空”和秦词中的“收尽春光”都是为下文做了铺垫。D.欧词的语言风格偏向于典雅，秦词的语言风格较偏向于活泼和口语化。7,这两首词都写到了燕子这个意象，但营造的意境并不相同，请简要分析。(6分)伯乐马2023年高考基本分专练·语文·第20页（共62页）

adventure”可知，作者把探索这条路当成是一次冒险，所以答案为B项。46.D.解析：A项in relief“如释重负”；B项in touch“接触，联系”；C项in control“在控制中”；D项insght“在视野中，看到见”。此时，在这条路上作者既看不到一辆车，也看不到一个房子，所以答案为D项。47.A.解析：A项go down“下降”；B项break down“坏掉，失败”；C项turn down“调小，拒绝”；D项fall down“倒塌，掉落”。此处表示太阳落下，所以答案为A项。48.B.解析：A项“受伤”；B项“困住”；C项“埋葬”；D项“追赶”。作者不想晚上的时候被困在这条路上，所以答案为B项。49.B.解析：前面说不想晚上被困在这条路上，但是要返回到湖那里去恐怕也是天黑了。这里的before表示“才…”，所以答案为B项。50.D.解析：A项“高兴”；B项“生气”；C项“羞耻”；D项“害怕”。这个时候作者迷路了，所以越往前走就会越害怕，所以答案为D项。51.A.解析：A项“认出”；B项“意识到”；C项“回来”；D项“研究”。此时作者认出了远方的房子就是他家，所以答案为A项。52.D.解析：A项“石头”：B项“翅膀”；C项“皮革”；D项“羽毛”。看到自己的家就是远处，找到了回家的路，作者的心情是高兴的，所以脚步也会轻快，感觉腿就像羽毛一样轻，所以答案为D项。53.A.解析：A项in no time“立刻”；B项in no way“决不”；C项in no case“无论如何都不”；D项inno condition“(身体状况)不适宜”。看到自己的家后，作者应该是立刻回家，所以答案为A项。54.C.解析：此句表示“最近看到一个标志上写着…”。此句表示应该用sid表示这个意思。所以答案为C项。55.B.解析：A项“街道”；B项“拐弯”；C项“方向”；D项“地方”。根据前面的twists,此处应该填tums,所以答案为B项。语法填空：56.ninth。考查基数词和序数词的正确书写57.was knocked。考查被动语态e58.to give up。考查不定式作宾补，tell sb to do sth。59.who。考查定语从句，先行词是指人的词，并且是非限制性定语从句，所以只能填who。60.delighted。考查过去分词，be delighted to do sth。6l.in。考查介词，固定搭配，in the direction。62.playing。考查现在分词作状语。63.moving。考查动名词作宾语。64.competition。考查词性转换，动词变名词。65.the。考查冠词。听力材料：(Text 1)W:Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to this place on the map?M:It's easy.Go past the fire station.You will find the railway station on your left.The park is behind it.(Text 2)W:Adam,I heard there's a new girl in your class.What's she like?M:She's tall and thin.She has long brown hair and big green eyes.And she wears glasses.(Text 3)M:Lily,how did you like the dinner tonight?W:It was great.Roast chicken and tomato soup were my favorite dishes.They were really well cooked.M:I loved potato salad best.It reminded me of the salad my mom made when I was little.(Text 4)M:Do you know the best way to the Science Museum?I forgot to take a mapW:No.We can ask people along the way.M:I don't think that's a good idea.Let's look at the Internet.I know a site that gives road information.(Text 5)M:Sorry,Anna,but I cannot go swimming with you this afternoon.W:Why?M:My brother has difficulty in doing his math homework.He needs my help.(Text 6)W:Hello.May I speak to Jim,please?M:Sorry,Jim is not in now.I'm his brother.He went to a concert with some friends after the basketball practice.Idon't think he can get back before 10:00 tonight.Who is speaking,please?W:It's Anna.Could you ask him to call me before 10:00 tomorrow morning?I want to know what homework wehave for this weekend.We'll have a test next Monday.M:OK.I'll tell him that as soon as he's back.(Text 7)

就在这时，我们才看到了兔子。前顺便说一下，煤房的那个铁笼子一直扣在暗处角落里的墙根处，定晴看一会儿才能明雷楚里面的动静、要是有兔子的话，它雪白的皮毛一定会非常扎眼，一下子就可以看到的】可是，我们从笼子边过来过去了好几天，才慢慢注意到里面似乎有个活物，甚至不知是不十块怎什么死掉的东西。它一动不动地林在铁花子最里而，定睛仔细一有，这不是我们的免卧在雪是什么！它浑身原本光洁厚实的皮毛已经给蹭得稀稀落落的，身上又潮又脏，眉目不清。色的，我二向害怕无#的东西，但还是半胆伸手进去提了一下一一托骨头，只差没散开了：天都跑不知道还有没有气。看上去这身休电丝毫设有因学爱布起代的选象。我使更加害怕。一比邦的胡起元去的东西，这种将死木元的才更可伯，总登得就在这样的时刻，它的灵魂最强烈，景怨恨似的。我飞奔跑掉了，告诉我妈后，地急忙跑来看也对它也觉得“呀，它怎么又回来了？它怎么回来的？”兔子我远远地看着她小心地把那个东西一已经失踪了一个月的兔子抱出来，然后用温水触它的嘴，诱它喝下去，又想办法让它把我们早饭时剩下的稀饭慢慢吃了。好在后来我们的兔子还是挣扎着活了过来，而且比之前还更壮实了一些。五月份时，年里舒它的皮毛完全换成土黄色的了，在院于里高高兴兴地跳来跳去，追着我外婆要吃的。要现在再来说到底怎么回事一我们用来罩住那只兔子的铁笼子没有底，紧靠着墙根，文于是免子就开始悄悄地在那里打洞一到底是兔子嘛。而煤房又暗，乱七八糟堆满了破破各气小心烂烂的东西，谁知道铁笼子后面黑咕隆咚的地方还有一个洞呢？我们还一直以为兔子是从球就更铁笼子最宽的那道栅栏处挤出去跑掉的呢。它打的那个洞很窄的，也就手臂粗吧，我就把手伸进去探了探，根本探不到头，又手志经过持掏炉子的炉钩进去探了探，居然也探不到头！后来，他们用了更长的一截铁丝桶进去，也远才大概估计出这个小隧道约有两米多长，沿着隔墙一直向东延伸，已经打到大门口了，恐怕再有二十公分，就可以出去了…画真是无法想象一当我们围着温暖的饭桌吃饭，当我们结束一天，开始进入梦乡…那只兔子，如何弧独地在黑暗冰冷的地底下忍着饥饿和寒冷，一点一点坚持重复一个动作言哪通往春天的动作…整整一个月，没有白天也没有黑夜。不知道在这一个月里，它一卖次又一次独自面对过多少的最后时刻…那时它已经明白生还是不可能的事了，但还是继放续在绝境中，在时间的安静和灵瑰的安静中，深深感觉着春天一点一滴地来临…整整一个月…有时它也会慢慢化回笼子里，在那方有限的空间里寻我吃的东西。但是什么也没它有一滴水也没有（只在墙根处会蒙有一些冰霜）。它只好琴着栏栅，啃咬放在铁笼子卫的纸箱子（后来我们才发现，那个纸箱底部能被够着的地方全都被吃没了），嚼食滚落进觅子里的煤渣（被发现时，它的嘴脸和牙齿都黑乎乎的…）…可是我们却什么也不先霜…基至当它已经奄奄一息了好儿天后，我们才慢漫发现它的春在(选自李娟《阿勒泰的角落》，有删改)高三年级语文试卷第5页共10页

the colonel stop him giving it back,but he handed a certificate to him."Now it'sofficial,”he saidIn 1939,the Nazis invaded Czechoslovakia.Realizing he and his family were inmortal danger,Karel planned to relocate the family to England.But to leave heneeded four exit visas,so he submitted his application to the German authorities andawaited an interview.However,one afternoon two Gestapo officers turned up at his house.AccusingKarel of being a British spy,the officers ransacked his home looking for secretdocuments,only to find the Iron Cross."How did you get this?"one officerdemanded."I got it for bravery during the First World War,"Karel replied,showingthem the certificate with his name on it.The two officers marvelled at the medal theyboth longed for."How much do you want for it?"the other officer demanded.At thispoint,Karel had to think on his feet.Should he trade the Iron Cross for the exit visas?"I'm sorry,but I cannot part with it.I was proud to serve my country and Iaccepted that on behalf of the men in my unit."This speech impressed the officers.Their attitude began to change and even tried to clean up the mess they'd made.Rubber stamps and ink pads were quickly produced and the exit documents wereauthorised.Eventually,Karel and his family left for England,and started a new life there.24.What does the underlined phrase "to no avail"in paragraph 2 mean?A.Unavailable.B.Unbearable.C.Worthless.D.Useless.25.Why did the two officers show up at Karel's house?A.To search for the Iron Cross.B.To find the evidence of Karel as a spy.C.To check if Karel had fought in WWI.D.To offer the exit visas.26.Which of the following can best describe Karel?A.Faithful and modest.B.Courageous and enthusiastic.C.Warm-hearted and smart.D.Generous and adaptable.27.What can be learnt about the story?A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.C.A good heart conquers ill fortune.D.Keep your friends close and enemies closer.CThink back to the last time you pooped.Was it hard or soft?Was it dark or lightbrown?You might find these questions uncomfortable.Yet the wastes our bodies shedcan say a lot about our health.And it is hard to remember past poops and pees wellenough to describe to doctors.There's something in those wastes not visible to theeye.But smart toilets can help.Scientists hope that one day such toilets will be able to diagnose cancer andviruses.But that's for the future.The smart toilet being developed at StanfordUniversity can take pictures of your feces,track how often you go and measure howlong each poop takes.It can also measure the number of white blood cells and types ofprotein in urine(),which could indicate an infection of the urinary tract or bladder.The data will move through the Internet to a secure computer.An artificialintelligence program then will assess the data.If it finds a problem,the program cannotify a patient's doctor.But how will the toilet know who is on the seat?Seung-min Park,a biomedicalengineer on the project,and his team use a scanner to image the butt.The user justsits down on the seat.An image of the butt will later be used to identify data obtainedfrom that person's toilet visit.However,potential users may not want to have a camera underneath their butts,Park says.So on the next model,his team will replace the camera with an infrared orlaser scanner.Scanning one's privates is hardly the only privacy issue with smart toilets.Thedata could be misused by insurance companies or others.And some toilets might oneday be able to test your DNA,containing details you don't want to share with anyone.Park appreciates such privacy concerns.However,he also thinks the benefitsmay outweigh the risks."The more you expose your privacy,"he believes,"the betterthe health care,.”28.What do we know about the smart toilet being developed at Stanford?A.It helps diagnose cancer and viruses.B.It can provide information about a potential disease of users.C.It can inform the doctor if a problem appears.D.It tells the eating habits of users.

another period of sadness,gathering flowers from the garden,40:having the adventuresthat are mine to have.2.AdcathB.diseaseC.adventureD.lifeC22.A.upB.downC.overD.out阝D23.A.put forwardB.turned outC.showed offD.figured outDB24.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.althoughAC25.A.changeB.explainC.approveD.acquireA太26.A.gestureB.riskC.progressD,journeyAB27.A.walkingB.slippingC.wavingD.slidingB28.A.helpfullyB.happilyC.proudlyD.successfullyC29.A.reliefB.sacrificeC.angerD.satisfactionBD30.A.smallB.grandC.sameD.fresh31.A.swamB.flowedC.navigatedD.rowed马个32，A.prciousB.courageousC.anxiousD.luxurious(33.A.struggleB.avoidC.celebrateD.adapt卜B34.A.armchairB.mountainC.bookD.expedition只飞35.A.desperateB.unwillingC.unfortunateD.satisfiedD36.A.warmthB.braveryC.curiosityD.pain.A.healthB.reputationC.wealthD.spiritAredefineB.reviseC.reviewD.regain39.A.jaw-droppedB.arm-crossedC.wide-eyedD.mouth-opened乃40.A.catchingB.meetingC.refusingD.defending第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式：roharkabloEgyptian radiologist Ahmed Hassan liked the design and architecture of China's41(remark)Temple of Heaven so much that he decided to build a replica (of Beijing'shistoric monument with matchsticks.In his free time,while exercising his hobby of building models of landmarks with matchsticks,Hassan spent more than two months 42(work)on the Temple of Heaven.He finished theREDMI NOTE 7 PRO永远相信美好的事情即将发生英语试卷第8页（共10页)

注意56Xionguatingthe geg gavenologyYours,w)asLi Hua第二节(满分25分)he age阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。out heCharles Rose ived in the country with his father,who taught him to read and write.MrRose told his son,that when his morning lessons wereover,he might amuse himself for oneLiuhour as he pleased.There was a river nearby.On its bank stood the hut of a poor fisherman,ong'swho lived by selling fish.His careful wife kept her wheel going early and late.They both62worked very hard to keep themselves above want.But they were greatly troubled lest theironly son should never learn to read and write.They could not teach him themselves,and theymousPrizewere too poor to send him to school.Charles called at the hut of this fisherman one day,to in-quire about his dog,which was missing.He found the little boy,whose name was Joe,sittinglopedby the table,on which he was making marks with a piece of chalk.Charles asked him whetherhe was drawing pictures.“No,I am trying to write,”said little Joe,“butknow only two words.Those I saw地网upon a sign,and I am trying to write them.If I could only learn to read and write,"said he,“I should be the happiest boy in the world..”"Then I will make you happy,"said Charles,ny a little boy,but I can teach youthat.My father gives me an hour every day for myselfNow,if you will try to learn,youshall soon know how toread and writeBoth dis mother were readyto fall on theirknees to thank Charles.They told him it was what the wished above all things.So,n the net day when the hour me,Charles uhis book in his pocket and weteach eared very fastnd CharlebchimhweSome time later,a gentlemacadnMr Roseaked himif he kehere CharleswasMr Rose said that he might be takingwalk.mfridsid the gentleman,hahe does not always amuse himself like this."NGI全国100所名校最新高考模地拟玩范卷第1页（共12页）【2（新高考）X·MN·英语（八·G0G

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2小是注意事项023答。(4全国⑦@⊙)所名校高三单元测试示范卷、语文B数国黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清第十四套文言文阅读（三）务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚(建议时间：80分钟分值：150分)入选择题后的答题表中考情分析2高考对接点文言文阅读组微信扫码知识疑难点概括和分析作者在文中的观，点密典型情境题▣2、5、9、14、17观看微课视频-、阅读下面的文言文，完成1~4题。(30分)）课外题解析下载复课件2.苏秦说李兑日：“洛阳来轩里苏秦，家贫亲老，无罢车驽马，桑轮蓬箧赢腾，负书担豪，触尘埃，蒙霜露，越漳、河，足重茧，日百而舍，造外阙，愿见于前，口道天下之事。”李封兑曰：“先生以鬼之言见我则可，若以人之事，兑尽知之矣。”苏秦对日：“臣固以鬼之言见君，非以人之言也。”李兑见之。苏秦曰：“今日臣之来也暮，后郭门，藉席无所得，寄宿人田中，傍有大丛。夜半，土梗与木梗斗曰：‘汝不如我，我者乃土也。使我逢疾风淋3雨，坏沮，乃复归土。今汝非木之根，则木之枝耳。汝逢疾风淋雨，漂入漳、河，东流至海，汜滥无所止。’臣窃以为土梗胜也今君杀主父而族之君之立于天下危于累卵君听臣计则生不听臣计则死。”李兑曰：“先生就舍，明日复来见兑也”苏秦出，李兑舍人谓李光日：“臣窃观君与苏公谈也，其辩过君，其博过君，君能听苏公之计”李光日：“不能。”舍人日：“君即不能，愿君坚塞两耳，无听其谈也”明日复见，龄日淡而去。合人出部送苏君，苏秦谓舍人日：“昨日我谈粗而君动，今日精而君不动，何包”哈人日：“先生之计大面超吉：香君不能用也。乃我访君室丙耳，无听谈者：员高，频日复未，音诗资先生厚用。”明日来，抵掌而谈。李兑送苏秦明月之珠，和氏之璧，黑貂之装，黄金冬·157·十)文·00

中午12：33®⊙R令88牛逐页输出图片编辑⑤高三语文参考答案1.D【解析】本题考查理解文中重要句子含意的能力。“并在其指导下”说法错误，文中强调“不被理论所支配”，而且理论也可能存在偏见。2.B【解析】本题考查理解文本内容、筛选整合信息的能力。“深刻把握了中国社会的本质”说法错误，文中只是指出“这有利于深入全面地认识社会的本质”。3.C【解析】本题考查分析论点、论据的能力。并不是“突出了调差对象在调查中原则的重要性”，而是指明吴文藻与费孝通两者观点之间的内在联系与发展。4.①“朴素经验主义”的优点是能忠实地反映在田野中感知的事实；缺点是缺少分析辨别。②“抽象经验主义”的优点是具有理论的指导，能在田野现场中发挥作用；缺点是容易用理论“裁剪”现实。（每点2分，意思答对即可。如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分）【解析】本题考查归纳文本内容的能力。答题信息主要集中在材料第三自然段，注意提取关键信息。5.①要以人民为目的，而不是为研究而研究；②要有反思意识，对在田野中感知的事实能加以分析辨别：③用“心”去感觉、感受调查对象的思想言行，用“感通”去直接把握调查对象的深层要素。（每点2分，意思答对即可。如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分》【解析】本题考查根据文本内容分析问题的能力。答题思路：先从材料中找出成功的“调查者”是如何做的，然后结合实际，归纳成为合格的调查者的基本要素。6.D【解析】本题考查理解分析小说内容的能力。“流露出了他内心的失落”说法错误，他很清楚自己的责任和使命，他还去把躲起来的莽古斯的头砍了。7.C【解析】本题考查分析鉴赏小说艺术特色的能力。“二人形成对比”说法错误，他们父子俩都是本巴的瞭望人、守护人，文中并无对比之意。8.①是指在这里生活的人们没有忧愁，没有灾祸，永远停留在美好的童年：②是指人们可以做最美的梦，可以实现最期待的理想。（每点2分，意思答对即可）【解析】本题考查理解文章语句含意的能力。理解文章语句含意要注意结合文章内容，理解其潜在的意蕴。9.①极具“天真”的想象，这里的人们可以永远25岁，没有衰老，没有死亡，永葆青春。②极具“梦幻”色彩，这里的人们可以在梦中轻松地复仇，在梦里成长。③具有哲理思辨，启示人类要在时间中重新审视自己的过去，回到人类的本真状态。（每点2分，言之有理即可。）【解析】本题考查评价小说特色的能力。答题时抓住“以‘天真·梦幻·哲思’为关键词”的要求，结合小说选文中的具体内容加以分析。10.BDG【解析】本题考查文言断句的能力。（原文标点）且夫为人臣，见主非而不诤，以谄主于【高三语文·参考答案第1页（共5页）】·24-35C添加页码标清有水印高清无水印确认导出(5)CX

高价悬赏金吸写行许多人：放选A邀的天脉为时”共，所油治出肖车权的43.B考查介词辨析。句意：在自然界中，除了金黄色的金盏花，还有棕色的金盏花。A,xcP除以外B.besides除以外，还C,despite尽管，D.ineluding包括。根据句意这里是除…以外，还…g故选B。44,A考查动词辨析。句意：创新培育出白色金盏花很难。create创新；B,prefer更喜未欢C.make制造；D,ind找到4根据句意可知，这里是新培育出白色金盏花，故选A,45.℃：考查形容词辨析因为培育出白色金盏花很难，所以人们对这个高额酬金的布告开始,很激动，但后来就忘了它。Asurprised对的感到吃惊；B,admired对羡幕；C.exct对感到激动D,curious好奇的，根据句意选C46,D考查副词辨花、句意：20军过去了，人们认为没有人能培育出白色金盏花，所以人何就忘记这个事情。可是，该研究所意外地有一天收到一封信和100粒白金盏花种子，Ar室实滋大烧，C.spread传开；扩展，D,jumped跳跃。根据句意选C48A考查动词及动词短语辨析。根据主语（和句意可知，这里意为：结果是一个70多岁的老太太，A.turned out结果是；B.seemed似；，came up走近；提出D,considered认为根据句意选A。49.B考查动词辨析.A.1 insisting坚持；B.doubting怀疑：C.hoping希望；D.believing相信。句意：研究所一直在怀疑这些种子是否可以长出白色的金盏花。故选B。50.C考查名词辨析。A.time时间；B,effort努力；C,root根；D.stem茎。句意：那些种子。终于在地上生根发芽了故选C。51D考查动词辨析，A1eW流动：B.漂浮：faded凋谢；D.swung辐动：晃动根据in the light,wind可知，许多金盏花在微风中摇动。故选D,52.B一考查多词辨析。句意：结果：这位老太太成为了新的案焦点。A.scientist科学家，B,focus焦点，C,reporter记者；D,center中心。根据甸意选B。53,A考查动词短语崭析happened to碰巧；came to来；stuck to坚持；occurred to发生；想起；想到。句意：20年前老太太碰巧看到了那个布告，故选A。5回”54B考查动词辨析。A,appreciated欣赏；B,opposed反对；C.criticized批评；D,praised表扬。同意：8个孩子都反对她的决定，因为毕竟她不懂种子遗传学。她不可能完成专家都无法解决的问题。故选B。5.C考查固定短语。句意：毕竟，她不懂种子遗传学。她不可能完成专家都无法解决的同题.AAii”a总之In addition另外C.Ate5半竟：D.Mor es或多或少根据句意选C。56D,考套名词辨析：与意毕竟她不懂种子遗传学她不可能完成专家都无达解决的问题A.farmers农民；B.engineers工程师；C:gardeners园丁；D.experts专家。故选D。57.C考查动词辨析。A.living生活；B.looking看；C.working工作；D.dreaming做梦句意：然面，这位老太大没有改变她的决心，她继续进行金盏花的工作。故选C货蜜58A产考查名词辩析A.desire愿望；B.method方法C,theory理论，D,knowledge知识，句意：许多年过去：在她的生活中发生了许多事情，但种植出白色金盏花的愿氧却打根在她的心里。故选A考动同履者鲜A品有争房，贴同某入的套见ccompare with和相比；D.deal with处理。句意：连专家都无法处理的问题，却被一位不懂遗传学的老太大解决了故选D处食考名词辨优人on卷课移，Bode:奇连cc花，D果实句意：只要信念在心中扎根，最凡的种子也能长出奇迹。故选B。比京专家信息卷英语(5)高三年级

C.Lessons My Little Brother Helped Me Learn12.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?D.The Great Qualities of My Little BrotherA.The color of tigers sometimes cheats peopleB.Getting green may prevent tigers from being extinct.It is a question that has long puzzled scientists-why are tigers orange?One might think it makes themC.There are no mammals with real green fur in the world.more obvious-particularly against a leafy green forest background.William Blake summed it up in hisD.The tigers'fur will probably evolve into green in the future.famous poem known by generations of schoolchildren:"Tyger,tyger,burning bright/In the forest of the二、完形填空night..."But now the answer is at hand.My love of laundry (deepened as I grew older.I learned how to wash and dry my own clothesWhile they are obvious to us,computer simulations (of what the big cats look like to the mainbefore I was ten.In my teens,I taught myself to 13 Due to the love of laundry and on a tight 14animals they hunt for,deer,show a different picture.Humans with normal color vision,can see red,blueas a college student,I 15 a textile (professor to find out if I could wash my wool sweatersand green colors.But deer can only pick up blue and green light.They are effectively color-blind to theand pants by myself.I 16 I could-after all,people had been wearing wool clothing long before thecolor red,like some humans.It means the tigers'orange coloration looks green to them,allowing them to17 of dry cleaning.mix perfectly into the background,new research claims.I read a book last week.In this book,the author teaches five "love languages"-18 to expressDr.John Fennell at the University of Bristol and his colleagues said that they used computers toand experience love.Mine is 19.That's what caring for clothes meant for my grandmother,for myestimate how noticeable a given animal was.They did this by using images of the environment in which themom,and 20 for me.Far beyond duty,service is the way I show love to others-whether I'm ironinganimal lives,and then creating images to see whether the camouflage helps the animal to mix in.my husband's shirts,21 decorating our home for Christmas.Dr.Fennell writes that by simulating what the world looks like to animals who are "two-colorChanging our mindsets from 22 cleaning clothes to caring about others is the 23 to changingvision"-someone who cannot discover the difference between red and green-"we also identify the mostour attitudes toward laundry from hard work to love.My 24 is that caring for your loved ones'clothessuitable colors for hiding and visibility".Dr.Fennell writes in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface:"Considering the coat of a tiger,it hasshows them love.When their clothes are 25,smell wonderful and look great,your loved ones aregoing to feel as if they can take on the world,and their days are going to be 26.That's true for youfur that appears orange to a three-color vision observer rather than some shade of green,though the latterand your clothes 27.And don't you deserve that?should be a more appropriate color for an attack hunter in forests.However,when viewed by a two-color13.A.ironB.driveD.drawvision observer,the tiger's color is very effective."C.swim14.A.salaryB.awardC.budgetD.holidayThe question then arises as to why tigers don't grow green coats.Dr.Fennell and his colleagues write15.A.stood byB.thought ofthat mammals are not able to produce green fur.To do so would "require a significant change ofC.gave upD.sought out16.A.advisedB.jokedmammalian biochemistry".There is only one mammal known to have green fur but this is considered as,C.suspectedD.imaginedwell,cheating,not exactly real.17.A.discoveryB.permissionC.inventionD.addiction9.Why does the author mention the poem in paragraph 1?18.A.storiesB.theoriesC.waysD.chancesA.To arouse readers'interest in poems.19.A.hateB.serviceC.stressD.appreciationB.To show the author's respect to the poet.20.A.nowB.soonC.neverD.onceC.To answer the question of the color of the tiger.21.A.forB.andC.soD.orD.To stress the noticeable color of the tiger to us.22.A.rudelyB.completelyC.simplyD.directly10.What color is inexistent in the eyes of deer?23.A.keyB.endC.clueD.tendencyA.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.D.Green.24.A.modeB.missionC.personalityD.philosophy11.What does the underlined word "camouflage"mean in paragraph 3?25.A.dirtyB.cleanC.dearD.rightA.The cover of something.B.The way of hiding something.26.A.tidierB.longerC.brighterD.sadderC.The images of something.D.The way of hunting for something.27.A.as usualB.as wellC.in timeD.on time英语11516单元综合测训卷（六）

2.你为什么会提出这个问题：3.你提出的问题是如何解决的：注意：1.词数80~100：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：4.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。A question I asked

4.Mum,I'm starving now!May I have a hamburger,please?B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.W:Mark,your father used to be a postman,right?M:Yes,but now he's a farmer.We have a big farm in the countryside.6.M:What do you like doing in your spare time,Sue?Singing or dancing?W:Neither.I like climbing.7.W:When you go camping,you mustn't go off on your own because you might get lost.Andyou mustn't leave rubbish on the ground.M:Don't worry.I have remembered all the rules.8.W:Don't put the food in the tent,Alex.Hang it in a tree.M:OK,I'll do it right after I get the table ready.9.M:I'm going to visit Mrs Brown this afternoon.W:I heard that she can't hear well.When you speak to her,remember to speak up!10.M:I think life is getting better and better today.W:I agree.My family used to live in a small flat and now we are living in a big house.11.W:Mr Smith said he didn't have a TV when he was a child.M:That's why he likes watching TV now.He can enjoy old films every day!12.W:How was your camping trip,Jack?M:It was wonderful!We went to the forest and camped there for about five hours13.W:Dad,I have found a full-time job!M:Oh,really?What is your job,Susan?W:I sell clothes in a clothes shop.14.W:How long did you exercise every day in the past,Alan?M:I used to exercise forty minutes a day.W:Wow,now you exercise twenty minutes longer than before every day!C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。W:Oh yeah!I'm going to meet my online friend this afternoon!M:You've never met each other before,Nancy?W:No.We have only talked on the Internet.M:Well,I don't think it's safe to talk to strangers online and meet some of them face to face.W:Hmm,you are right.Maybe you can go along with me,Tom.M:Yep.Good idea.I'll go with you this afternoon.In that case,I need to finish my work first.Seeyou at lunchW:See you.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。Boys and girls,attention please!I'm going to give you all the information you need for the schoolsummer trip.As you know,we are going to Sunshine Beach for a few days.We are leaving on the2nd of July and coming back on the 7th of July.The trip is only f125.If you want to come,youmust give the money to Mr Green by Wednesday afternoon.It will take us about three hours to get there by school bus.Please,bring only one bag with you,or there won't be enough room on the bus.Oh,and don't forget to bring sunglasses with you.

止接A2,A3版中绳Where is Dad?s car yesterdayM:Heroveoork Hehour ago.I gucss he's in hisfactorynow.W:How dowe play baseball withouAlicel t play basketballoutside.W:YoukwIdislik basketaltoo difficult.M:Let'sgotoUncle om oride horsesW:But I mader cousin Jimmy angrynst Tuesday.M:Don't wory.Jimmy went to Moscowon vacation last Friday.You won'tmeet him on the farmW:I see.Howdo we go tthe farm?M:Let's ride our biks.Cycling is goode with you乐内容的先后顺序将下列困片排序。短文读两遍。(M)Helo!My is Jack Doyouknowsometimes thereold wind.ThereI like togo to sce the animals insummer.My college is near thewant to becoman animal doctor,soone day,I'll be able to work inside00My favorite thing about SanDiego is the different restaurantshereI love Chinese.Thai and Indian food inSan Diego.San Diegisn'tanold city.but there are some historical buildingsthatare more than one hundred yearsold andthere are some interestingmuseums here参考答案(One possible version选择题除外)1-5 ACABA6-10 BCBAA11-15 BBBCA16-20 BACED21-25 CBABD26-30 CADAD31-35 CDCCA36-40 DEABC46-50 DABCA51-55 CBADE四第一节56.built57.When58.reason50 teach60.impossible6.finishing62.neighbors3.even65.us66.well67.the68.arc69.of70.to71.Have you readt72.About two weeks73.It's interesting74.What is the life like in the fiction75.I agree with you六Students in Grade Nine,There will be nmportant specchCityDoctor Wang who comes from ouschooltemceclasToombchyween 3:00and 5:00 on FridayafteroonAll thestudets in rad Nineanall ourteachiThe speechwill proovide us with somesical health andsame time,wecan leam some useful ways to improveour studies.tooTo make the speechsuccessfulMateurehaitofswcarmibwe mustattend it on timemdac9O2aocaheholiang】rse,we should obeythe rules andkeepquiet during the【书面表达写作指导】给信息，写二则通。文章内客本次书面表达美于一，地点，参加者，内客和注意事项学写作时极将来时为主，人称以完成后，请认真检查，确保单词拼写和语法无误，文章内容完整，通顺。

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What is Mr.Carson(doing.A.He is out for lunch.费饭B.He is having a meeting-.f吃表C.He isay on business.出美9.Wha will the ma do?A.Change his schedule.刂B.Call the woman later.骆C Wait for Mr.Carson's洛10.What's the relationship betweenthe woman and Mr.Carson?A.Teacher and student.B.Husband and wifeC.Boss and secretary.行下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。What will the mando tomorrow2B.Hand in a paper.C.Attend a lectureA.Take an exam.What does the man think they can do after dinner?A.Go to the Grill.B.Go to the library粥C.o swimming放子13.What does the woman think of the man's suggestion?.It's acceptable.豳B.It's unnecessar环释.C.I's stange.有足所下面一段对话，回答第4至第16三个小题。What are the two speakers talking about?B.American history6史C.A famous film star5.When was the first major film made?About 120 years ago.1915彩翔形B.About 110 years agoC.About 80 years ago.223What can we leamn about oA.It is the center of American art19B.It isn't as prosperous as it used to be.(0C.Ithas been the US film center since)1915.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What first led an Gogh to the world of painting?A.His job as an art dealer.B)The influence of a famous artistC.The attraction of the landscapes嘉毅弱响(18.When did Van Gogh take up painting?An1869B.ln1877.C1886.19.Where did Van Gogh live in(1886?9A.in Aries.B.In England.C.In Paris20.What did Van Gogh mainlypaint?A.Flowers and birds.B.Portraits.高三英语试题第2页(共10页)

高三英语上学期期中检测参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CCBAB6-10 ABCAB11-15 CACBA16-20 CBAAC21-25 CDACB 26-30 BACDC31-35 BAADD 36-40 CEGDA 41-45 BCADB 46-50 DCABD51-55 DCABA56-60 DCACB61.instructors62.launched63.the64.that /which65.to perform66.experienced67.on upon68.directing69.their70.technically

全国©的所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学C札记Do phone calls from long-lost friends really excite you?You're not alone.A new study findspeople often underestimate how much their old friends will appreciate receiving a call from them outof the blue.Meanwhile,the friend receiving the message placed a much higher value on the surprisesocial interaction.The study featured several experiments involving over 5,900 people,looking atwhat factors play into the amount of appreciation someone feels when others contact them.In one experiment,study authors asked half of the participants to remember the last time theycontacted someone in their social circle after not speaking with them for a really long time.The restof the group took the opposite approach,remembering when a long-lost friend reached out to them.The two groups then had to rate on a seven-point scale(量表)(1 meaning“not at all'”and7meaning "to a great extent")how much the person receiving this communication appreciated,or feltgrateful,or pleased about the message.For people making the call,this meant guessing how muchtheir friend enjoyed hearing from them.For the people receiving the call,they simply had to rate howmuch they appreciated hearing from a long-lost pal.Results show the people reaching out significantly un-derrated their friend's appreciation when comparing the two groups."I sometimes pause before reaching out to people from my pre-pandemic social circle for a varie-ty of reasons.When that happens,I think about these research findings and remind myself that oth-er people may also want to reach out to me and hesitate for the same reasons,"the lead author of thestudy concludes."I then tell myself that I would appreciate it so much if they reached out to me andthat there is no reason to think they would not similarly appreciate my reaching out to them."28.What were the two groups of participants asked to remember?A.To hear or to be heard.B.To record or to be recorded.C.To contact or to be contacted.D.To appreciate or to be appreciated.29.Why was the seven-point scale used?A.To calculate the time of calls.B.To measure the attitude to communication.C.To guarantee the fairness of the experiment.D.To figure out the degrees of appreciation or pleasure.30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Appreciation can become a habit.B.Social circle stands out during the pandemic.C.Researchers often reflect on the findings in their daily life.D.Hesitation may make us miss our surprise and appreciation.31.What can be the best title for the text?A.Reach out firstB.Connect for informationC.Pay attention to communicationD.Understand the value of surprise【答案与解析】一项研究发现，人们往往低估了他们的老朋友在突然接到他们的电话时会多么感激。28.C根据第2段可知，在一项试验中，研究者要求一半参与者回忆他们最后一次联系失联已久的朋友是什么时候。其余参与者则采取了相反的做法，让他们回忆起失联已久的朋友何时联系了他们。29.D根据第3段第1句可知，两组参与者必须按照7分制对收到信息的人的感激或高兴程度进行评分(1分表示“一点也不”，7分表示“很大程度上”)。因此使用这个量表目的是测量感激的程度。30.D根据最后一段可推知，若联系朋友时犹豫不决，这会让我们错过获得惊喜和感激的机会。31.A本文主要内容：一项研究试验发现，人们往往低估了他们的老朋友在突然接到他们的电话时会多么感激。因此人们应经常主动联系老朋友。【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-BSD-必考-QG】19

3.that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语！第二节从句，修饰先行词figure,且在从句中作主语，由于先行词被：参考范文：the only修饰，故填that。Paragraph 1:4.on考查介词。on the right track意为“走上正道”，为固定搭配。The water was still rising.By this time,the swelling5.to understand考查非谓语动词。名词opportunity前祓最water had reached the chest of Charlieande,who shivered高级“the best"”修饰，后接不定式作定语。uncontrollably and could not tell whether they trembled田些结老数数装年个的衣用板花Le,mflashing headlights of Joe's truck and caught a glimpse of his百万的…”，是固定短语。7.turning考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语；stout figure shape approaching them with a long rope.A动词，所以此处需用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语She与turm之strong torrent,coupled with the heavy rain,washed over Joe间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填turning。and nearly swallowed him.However,this determined man8.the考查冠词。在过去的一年里，她一直积极寻找医疗行rose to the flood and forged ahead,painfully and laboriously..业的国际联系人，先是为中国，后来为她自己的国家。此处Paragraph2:表示特指，应用定冠词the。Joe finally reached the couple."Catch the rope,"he9.rewarding考查形容词。空处修饰名词experience,应用形；yelled at the top of his lungs..Having received Joe's message,容词形式，故填rewarding。Charlie and Jane twisted their figures and clutched the rope.10.wisdom考查名词。根据空前的“he”以及空后的“of"可Together,three of them swam against the torrent along the知，空处应用其名词形式，故填wisdom。rope and finally made it to the riverbank.As Joe hauled theⅢ.第一节couple from the flood,the breathless Jane was too moved to参考范文：utter a single word.Only Charlie held Joe's hands tightly andDear Pam,Last weekend,I took part in a book-donation event held;sputtered with a choking tone,"Thank...you...,you...by our school.I'd like to tell you something about it.kind stranger,without...your help,Jane and I would haveAiming to help those children in poor areas,our school been...drowned to death."Joe shrugged and said anyone atlaunched the activity.It was applauded by all students and his place would have done the same thing.Indeed,what ateachers,who donated as many books as they could I collected upnarrow escape they had and what a good man Joe is!to 20 books and handed them to the volunteers,who thanked mefor my generous support and offered me a little present.[主题语基强化练]The event carried so much meaning that our school evenI.1.scientific2.instructions 3.concluded;conclusionmade the headlines the next day.Hopefully,more such4.contributed;contributions 5.actively 6.talentedactivities will be held to help those in need,from which we7.energeticstudents will learn the true essence of the harmonious society.II.1.point of view 2.is faced with 3.am to blameBest wishes!Yours,4.make sense 5.lead to 6.be strict in 7.get throughLi Hua8.thanks to

六4.He taught Diab to sing and move,and to think asa Peking Opera actor.79.How was Lu's performance in the5.In the Mei Lanfang Grand Theater.读写综competition?参B.书面表达It was quite popular.Hi,Simon!If you want to watch Beijing Opera,80.What is the lion afraid of doing in Lu's答案Mei Lanfang Theatre is the best choice for you.Mei Lanfang Theatre is named after MeiLanfang,one of China's most famous Beijing Operaperformance?artists.He was born in 1894 and died in 1961.ThereHe is afraid of crossing the river.is a statue of him in the theater.The theater opened in 2007.It sits on Ping'anli8@West Street,Xicheng District.六听力材料such as basketball and table tennis.I am alsogood at riding a bike.That's why I joined the听第一段对话，回答第6小题。sports club.I think doing sports is more听6.W:Mike,do you know the result of the写enjoyable than any other activity.That's all.Thank you!swimming competition?M:Yes,the winner is Alice and Lisa got thesecond place.合听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.W:To my surprise,the six-year-old boy can tell30 English stories.M:He is very smart.He can also sing 20 English摩songs.工，根据句意及汉语提示，完成句子。听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。词1.Jason fell down and broke(摔坏)his leftB 13.What did David wear yesterday?arm in the soccer game.A.A red T-shirt.B.A green T-shirt.语2.Anna put on the new dress and looked at herself力C.A blue T-shirt.in the_mirror(镜子)，C 14.When did David win the dance competition?营3.It is very necessary(必要的)to take anA.Last week.B.Last month.地umbrella with you when you visit the countryside.C.Last year.4.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot ofA 15.What does Tina look like?information(信息)from it.A.She is tall with curly hair.5.Both Gina and Mike are_reporters(记者)，B.She has a big nose.but they work for different TV stations.摩C.She has blonde hair.E.情景对话A:Hey,Kate.(26)D句3.茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？B:Oh,I went to the cinema there.Whichdo you like bettertea听A:(27)C子or coffee?4.作为学生，我们应该认真对待每次测试。力B:Mission:Impossible 7.A:I heard it's a great movie.(28)A展As students,we should takeeveryA.What do you think of it?testseriously厅B.Who do you go there with?5.健康饮食对保持健康有重要作用。C.What movie did you see?Healthy eating playsanD.I saw you in the mall last Sunday.importantrolein keeping healthy.E.How often do you go to the movies?F.How about going to the movies with me next time?Ⅱ，短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正In fact,the girls didn't think they would win确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每before the game,because the team of Japan always词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。play 48 well.But the girls never gave up.49 they能完surprise cool well testgot fewer points at first,they tried their best to winbecausehardthe game.for stand learn though gradein填What they did 50 a lot of Chinese people."We提Matt loves action movies.He thinks the actorsshould never give up when we meet difficulties,"are so cool."Maybe I could be as(1)cool assomeone said on the Internet.them,"he thought.One day,Matt decided toD 48.A.eitherB.stillC.alsoD.pretty(2)learn karate from a popular teacher.But heB49.A.If B.Although C.WhenD.Orfound that practicing karate was not an easy thing.C50.A.savedB.describedIt was (3)harder than he thought.C.touchedD.followed

第l期Al版Keys:(One possible version)封面故事1.They used yeast cells2.Because many of the mechanisms that cause cells to age are similar in living things.九年级Unit1基础能力训练听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W:I think it necessary to read more in the morning.M:I agree with you and it is also very important to take notes in each class.2.W:Bill,what do you usually do in your free time on weekends?M:Oh,Alice,I usually find a partner to practice my spoken English.And Grace is the right one.W:I know her spoken English is pretty good.3.W:You look unhappy,Peter.What happened to you?M:Oh,I have too much trouble learning physics well.I can't understand what Mr Green says inclass,and I'm too shy to ask him for help.4.W:I am an English learner.I can't read new words right.What should I do?M:Why not listen to them on your smartphone over and over again?And repeat them out loudly.I'm sure you can make it.5.W:My holiday is coming.I want to visit Victoria Falls.M:I don't think I will visit the place one day第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:Tom,I hear you have a new class-mate this term,right?M:Yes,and her name is Cindy.She is an American girl.W:What does she look like?M:She is tall and thin with long straight hairW:Are you all getting on well with her?M:Yes,of course.She is so funny that she often makes us laugh happily.W:Is she good at her schoolwork?M:Yes,she is good at all the subjects and she is active in class.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。M:Have you ever been abroad,Lingling?W:Yes,I went to London to study for about three years.M:How did you feel when you were there?W:Well,I felt lonely at first.You know,I had no friends there and I didn't know the languagewell.M:How did things go then?W:I tried to learn English well and make friends.Now I have made progress in speaking English.M:Well,that's an interesting experience.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

停止录音。听第三段对话，回答第5~6两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。W:Hi,Daming.What's your father's job?M:He's an English teacher in a school.W:What about your mother?M:She's a manager in a hotel.W:What does your sister do?M:She's a nurse in a hospital.W:And your brother?M:He's a policeman in a police station.5.What's Daming's father?开始录音。停止录音6.Where does Daming's brother work?开始录音。停止录音。第二节回答问题听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7~10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。My name is Linda.I am thirteen years old.Here's a photo of my family.The old man is mygrandfather.His name is Jack Smith.My parents are on the left of my grandfather.My mother'sname is Alice and she is a teacher.My father's name is John and he is a bus driver.My uncleDavid is on the right of my grandfather.He is 32 years old.My aunt,Anna,is next to him.She is adoctor.7.How old is Linda?开始录音。停止录音。8.Who is on the left of Jack?开始录音停止录音。9.What's John's job?开始录音。停止录音」10.What is Linda's uncle's name?开始录音。停止录音。三、信息转述及询问第一节信息转述你将听到一段有关汤姆家人的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在50秒钟内说一段话介绍汤姆的家人，包含五个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。下面请听录音两遍。Hello!My name is Tom.I am twelve years old.There are four people in my family.Jeff andHelen are my parents.My father Jeff is 39.He is a worker in a factory.My mother Helen is

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推理判断题。根据第三段中“I have discovered that abandoning the idea of"juggling your life'”and adopting thealternative strategy of“downshifting'”has benefits that go far beyond financial success and social status.(我发现，放弃“繁忙有压力的生活”的想法，采取“降速”的替代策略，其好处远远超出了经济成功和社会地位。)”和最后一段中“For the women of my generation who were encouraged to keep juggling,downshifting isnot so much a search for a mythical good life-growing your own organic vegetables,and risking turninginto one-一as a personal recognition of your limitations.(对于我们这一代被鼓励继续应付的女性来说，降低工作速度与其说是为了追求神话般的美好生活一一自己种植有机蔬菜，并冒着变成有机蔬菜的风险一一不如说是为了个人认识到自己的局限性。)”可推知，文章主要讲述了作者改变了原来繁忙，有压力的生活方式，采取了“降速”的方式，感到很多好处，生活也变得简单。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是告诉我们“降速”会带来更令人满意和更简单的生活。故选B。CA workday filled with a string of mentally demanding tasks can leave you feeling burned out.After long hoursof mentally tracking one thought after another,you're probably more likely to choose a relaxing evening of streamingTV shows than to tackle a tough task on your to-do list or to make time for a creative pursuit.For some time,researchers have suspected that long periods of mental effort lead to a shortage of glucose),a key resource that supplies the energy-hungry brain.Experiments in the early 2000s supported this concept-reporting that people experienced a reduction in blood glucose after a mentally demanding task and that consuminga sugary drink could make good senseBut subsequent work failed to reproduce those findings.Actually,the energy cost associated with thinking canbe negligible.One analysis suggests that overworked brains use much less than one-tenth of a small Tic Tac candy'sworth of glucose.A team of scientists led by Antonius Wiehler of Pitie-Salpetriere University Hospital,looked atthings from a different angleTo produce mental tiredness,a group of participants were asked to perform over six hours of various tasks thatinvolved thinking.Half were assigned easy things to do and half hard ones.During the experiment,the scientists useda technique to measure the changes of chemicals in the brain.They found that people who had taken on the hardertask had higher concentrations of glutamate (in the LPFC(an area involved in mental processes such asdecision-making)than those who had performed the easier one.Throughout the experiment,participants were asked to make decisions that could reveal their mental tiredness.Participants who were assigned the more challenging task were more likely to choose low-cost and little-effortoptions,especially towards the end of the six hours.So,is there some way around this limitation of our brain's ability to think hard?"Not really,I'm afraid,"said

46l令米53%☐☐123：57辽宁丹东高三上(…试题+答案.pdf丹东市2024届高三质量监测英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CACCB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BBCBC第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分)21-23 DBA 24-27 ABCC 28-31 DACA 32-35 DABC 36-40 CFAED第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）41-45 CDCAC 46-50 DBABC 51-55 ADDBB56.written 57.an58.was listed59.extremely60.procedures61.into62.that63.and64.to give65.wisdom第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）应用文参考范文：One possible version:Dear classmates,Our group has just had a heated discussion debate on whether it is necessary to stay up late tostudy,and now on behalf of our group,I'd like to present our view.As far as we are concerned,it is unnecessary to stay up late to study.Firs of all,staying uplate at night does great harm to our health,which may cause headaches and even make us ill.Besides,if we stay up late frequently,we may have trouble concentrating on studies at school.Asa result,we'll soon fall behind with the school work.Therefore,in order to get good grades and gain enough sleep,our group highly recommendsall of us to make a proper daily study plan and not to leave it until night.Only in this way can wehave a productive and healthy lifestyle.Thanks for listening!读后续写参考范文：Possible version:Paragraph 1:Upon entering the school hall,Tigger saw excited children displaying their unique pets.Therewere colorful birds,well-trained dogs,and even a rabbit wearing a little bow tie.A wave ofanxiety washed over him,but he quickly set up Marmalade's cage on a table.Judges moved fromone pet to another,observing and evaluating each one.The children proudly demonstrated theirpets'skills,hoping to win the prize.When it was Tigger's turn,Marmalade merely hopped aboutand pecked at her seeds.No matter how hard Tigger tried to let Marmalade speak,she stayedsilent.Disappointed,Tigger felt that they had no chance of winning.Paragraph 2:As Mr.White prepared to announce the winner,a voice suddenly rang out,"Hello,Tigger!"The hall erupted in whispers and gasps.All eyes turned to Marmalade,who was now chirping andhopping happily in her cage.Tigger's face lit up with pride.Surprised and amused,Mr.White said"It seems we have a last-minute contestant for the special prize!"Even if Marmalade didn't winthe top prize,she had stolen everyone's heart.Amidst chuckles and applause,Marmalade becamethe day's star.From then,Tigger and his parrot were inseparable,proving the unmatched bondbetween a boy and his unique pet.听h原文三心④也目录打开方式转存下载云打印

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，佐拉决定在缝纫机上花钱，当她走出商店时，她感到自豪和成就。A.support支持；B.blame责怪；C.cheer欢呼；D.trust相信。根据前文的“They took out some moneyand encouraged her to buy it'”可知，她得到了朋友的支持。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，佐拉决定在缝纫机上花钱，当她走出商店时，她感到自豪和成就。A.wory担心；B.wisdom智慧；C.regret遗憾；D.achievement成就。根据前文的“Zora always had one3 item she planned to buy for her mum.”和“a sense of pride and”可知，她期盼已久的东西终于为妈妈买到了，她自然有成就感。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：佐拉意识到她的同伴才是她真正的朋友。A.guests客人：B.companions同伴：C.generations代；D.relatives亲属。根据前文的“Her friends noticed her._I0_and decided to help her..They tookout some money and encouraged her to buy it,,telling her how much her mum 11 it..”可知，她的同伴们帮助她实现了梦想，故她们是她真正的朋友。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在重要时刻帮助了她，创造了她将永远珍惜的记忆。A.memories记忆：Bpictures图片；C.lessons课程；D.methods方法。根据前文的“They had helped her at the important moment”可知，她将永远珍惜他们在重要时刻帮助她的记忆。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lion and dragon dances are an integral(不可或缺的)part of many Chinese celebrations and cultural events,.36(contain)the Chinese New Year,weddings,and business openings.These dances are often performedby a group of people who wear colourful costumes and carry large,37(decorate)dragon or lion puppets.The dragon and lion are both symbolic38(animal)that represent power,strength,and good luckThe dragon is 39 mythical (creature that has been a symbol of Chinese culture for centuries.In Chinese mythology,the dragon is associated with the emperor,40considered to be a symbol of power,prosperity ()and good fortune.The dragon is believed 41(control)the waters and the rain,and isalso associated with the idea of the yang.In Chinese culture,the lion is seen42a guardian animal and is often used to ward off evil spirits.The lion dance 43(perform)during festivals and celebrations to bring good luck and prosperity to thecommunityTogether,the dragon and lion represent a balance of opposing forces in the universe,and the dance