石的)streets.Stone0We1sathe shops.Even my new residence isthe town.seems that after my time in France,IB.Pleasant environment.2502outside the remains of a Roman amphitheatrewill know a lot about the Romans!C.Clean water.(圆形露天剧场)！The centre of thisI've been in France for a month,andD.Cool shade.163.c0mancient structure has been turned into a3.What's the author's job in France?park with a water fountain.It feels amazingI miss my home sometimes.When I feelA.Doctor.B.Writer.to admire the ruins of the amphitheatre'shomesick,I often go for a walk outside.Spending time in nature is a good wayC.Teacher.D.Explorer.stone walls.The walls have been here4.What's the best title of the text?技产业园长to get relaxed.If I feel sad,I remindA.Living amongst Roman ruins2号楼)for so many years！The park is a lovely place to relax.Themyself that I am lucky to be living in aB.Traveling around Romeair is cool and the trees provide shade.new country.Everyone has been helpfulC.Recalling my romantic life in FranceBesides,there is constant sound of runningsince I arrived,which has helped me settleD.Visiting museums in a French townwater.At the moment,I love the parkin.I found my first week of teaching very友情提示：加波浪线部分为本单元主题拓展词汇。第41期B1版Keys:(One possible version,主题阅读1-5 GBACF2.He is an excellent and accomplished playwright,客观题除外)拓展阅读who has a big influence on the world课文链接1-2CB1.n1556.本版内容由车敏种在核内外的物质转安作用，以下说法正确的是’成结构异常A.如果某个细胞表达了核纤层蛋白基因，那么D.RNA运出细它一定已经完成了细胞分化合物B.核孔是生物大分子井出细的方、题号聚合酶可】通答案3

①人称代词：第一人称：吾、我、予、余、朕、孤、寡人、臣、仆、妾等第二人称：尔、汝、若、乃、而、子、君、公、阁下、陛下、足下第三人称：彼、其等②疑问代词：谁、孰、何、奚、胡、恶、安、焉等③指示代词：此、是、斯、兹等需要注意的是，文言文中，人名第一次出现时往往用全称，以后再出现就只提名不提姓了。3.动词、形容词定谓语承担一个句子谓语成分的是动词、形容词（或活用为动词、形容词的其他词性），断句时，可以先找到语句中的动词、形容词，确定作为谓语的动词、形容词：然后根据谓语前的状语、主语和谓语后的宾语等来断定语句的停顿点。标志2：虚词①句首发语词：夫、盖、至若、若夫、初、唯、斯、今等，常用于一句话的开头，在它们的前面一般要断开。②句尾语气词：也、矣、焉、耳等经常用于陈述句末尾；耶、与（欤）、邪（耶）、乎等经常用于疑问句末尾；哉、夫等经常用于感叹句末尾。它们的后面一般要断开。③疑问语气词：何、胡、安、曷、奚、盍、焉、孰、孰与、何如、奈何、如之何、若之何等词或固定结构，当它们前面没有动词时，一般作疑问代词置于句首，则其前面一般要断句。④复音虚词（包括一些复句中的关联词）：然则、然、是故、故、是以、得无、大抵、何其、于是、虽然、至于、向使、纵使、虽、虽然、纵、假使、苟、则、或、况、而况、且、至若、岂、岂非等，大体上都位于一句话的开头，这些词前一般要断句。⑤以、于、为、则、而，往往用于句中，在他们的前后一般就不断句。自“而”表转折而且后面为一个比较长和完整的句子时，“而”字前面要断开。⑥表时间副词：顷之、向之、未几、己而、是时、昔者、须臾、既而、俄而等。这类词的前面一般要断句，后面则可断可不断。11

姓名准考证号(在此卷上答题无效)绝密★启用前2023全国名校高考分科综合卷语文试题（三）本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。材料一：数人格是在各种不同的场合都会一贯表现出来的特点，具有稳定性。但考虑到稳定性并非一成尔不变这一问题，我们不能据此在人与文之间划等号，天真地认为文即人也。在“文如其人”一语中，紫这个“如”毕竟是个“模糊概念”，而不是等同。作者的个性给作品灌注了生气，作品中总要渗透着作者自己的思想、情绪、意志，总要打上作者自己人格上的印记。“文如其人”在这个意义上是值得信任的批评戒条。从主观方面而言，作品的风格就是作者在感受、体验、表现社会生活过程中显示出来的个人特征。其中，时间是性格定型的关键因素，这种通过时间积淀下的性格特征产生的行为惯性，是短时间内无法完全改变的。文风的形成与人的性格特征的形成是一个人生活阅历实践同一进程的产物，两者互相影响，具有相关性，自然可能导致文如其人的现象。尽管作者所言之物可以饰伪，但其言之格调则往往流露本性。狷急人之作风，不能尽变为澄澹；豪迈人之笔性，不能尽变为谨严。李白敢于在皇皇朝堂之上让皇帝宠臣高力士亲手为自己脱靴，而读者在展读其“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”的人生宣言，焉能不为他的人文如一拍案叫绝？在这个意义上，“诗以人见，人又以诗见”也好，“望其枝叶便知其根本”的比喻也好，“人非流俗之人而后其文非流俗之文”也好，都是可以成立的。“文如其人”有其真理性，也有其局限性。人属于生命实体，文只是人抽象出的某种信息、思想、情感的符号表达形式。人是多面性存在，文本只能反映人的某一面。作品往往只表现作者莱一方面的思想情感，虽然作品中的思想感情内容也很丰富、复杂，但相对于在逝者如斯的时间之流中的活生生作者全貌而言，还是比较单一的。作品是人有区间、有主题的表达，其间经历了语言将号与形象体系的转换，不可能是人的机械、刻板的授影。人在历时中变动，文只能是特定时期的产【2023全国名校高考分科综合卷·语文试题（三）第1页（共8页）】

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having good study skills is always helpful.And it's more important in the present situation,where online classes are growing.Students are likely to learn without a teacher or a parent watc-hing over them.So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own.36Practice,practice,practice!Musicians practice their instruments.Athletes practicesports skills.37 If you want to be able to remember information,the best thing you cando is practice.In one study,students took practice tests over several weeks.On the finaltest,they scored better than those who studied in the normal way.Test yourself.Before big tests,you may often cover up the notes,and then try torecall them.This practice can help nearly everyone.You can put questions on one side andthe answers on the other side.Try to test yourself the way the teacher asks questions.38They don't just ask shallow questions.Learn from mistakes.A secret of science:Mistakes help understanding.If you don'tfind out what the answer is,you're wasting your time.Checking the answers can make yourstudy time more efficient.Check to see if you are right.39 In fact,mistakes are actuallya primary key to learning.40 Students know some good study skills,yet many of you don't actually dothose things.Often you fail to plan ahead.So do make plans.And try to stick to a routine,too.Have a set time and place where you do schoolwork and studying.And get enough sleepnot just the night before the test but for weeks or months on end.A.You can add more skills.B.Teachers often dig deeper.C.Friends can test each other.D.Make a plan and stick to it.E.The same should go for learningF.You can then focus on what you get wrong.G.Here are some tips to develop good study habits.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Jean wanted to help his daughter,Abigail,learn to read,he took her to the li-brary near their home in Brooklyn,N.Y.There they met Islam,who 41 reading in hisdaughter.The 42 began,when Abigail was 3 and Islam was a trainee at the library.Back then,Abigail was 43 and not yet reading.Through the years,Islam has 44book suggestions that Abigail has 45.Islam's own 46 of the library was 47 when she was in the third grade.Shelived near the main branch of the Queens Public Library,and went there to 48 a schoolsubject."The librarian made me feel I was 49,who remembered my name and gave me50.When 51 from college,I thought about how I would make a 52 in theworld.I remembered her and that 53 she gave me every time I went there.54,"Islam said,"I went and worked there 55 for children like Abigail.As the coronavirus spread,the branches have been 56 since March 2020 andplanned to 57 in August this year.Abigail,12,is excited about once again seeingIslam,32,who still 58 at the Library.Recently in a video call,"I haven't seen you so long,"Abigail said."And I reallymiss you.”"I miss you,too.I often think about you,"Islam said."I just really hope that youcome back to the library,because it can be a 59 for you,a place that has millions of衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷英语试题(B)第6页（共8页）

可开发云顶雪山公园后奥运价值，③科技创新遗产：全。结盟遭遇失败的原因还有“乌孙自以远汉，未知北京冬奥会为二氧化碳制冰技术提供了推广的契机。其大小”。故选B项。7B以解析】B项“暗示政局黑暗”是对文本的过度解读。13.(1)与汉朝结为兄弟之国，依据形势（他们）应当会听举包公这个例子，是证明陈州花蚊的厉害。故选从，如果听从就如同斩断了匈奴的右臂。(“昆弟”，B项。兄弟，“听”，听从)8①是贾知县的人生经验：正是“逆来顺受”使得知县没(2)后来又从酒泉郡分出部分地区设置武威郡，以此有被蚊子咬死；②也是贾知县对百姓的奴化教育：老隔绝匈奴与羌人往来的通道。(“分”，分出部分地区；百姓逆来顺受，贪官污吏就可以作威作福：③更是中“绝”，隔绝，“通”，往来)国人的民族心理的体现：土匪最终选择了逆来顺受，【参考译文】放了贾知县。当初，投降（汉朝）的匈奴人说：“月氏原来居住在9①人奇：知县为搜刮民脂民膏，把火艾生意垄断，并发教煌与祁连山之间，是强大的国家，匈奴杀死了月氏国明灭绝人性的蚊刑来惩罚百姓，极度阴险狡诈无耻。王，用他的头骨作饮酒的器具，其余的月氏人逃到远②事奇：知县自己被土匪绑架并施以蚊刑时却安然无方，（他们）怨恨匈奴，却没有盟友和他们共同攻打匈恙，土匪本想以牙还牙，最后却把知县放了。③意奇：奴，”（汉武帝）元朔三年，皇上招募能出使月氏国的使知县一再说“逆来顺受”，暗含对百姓的奴化教育。作者，汉中人张骞以郎官身份接受招募（出使），（他）从陇品含蓄地揭露了一个社会问题：不从根本上解决腐败西郡出发，经过匈奴所控制的地方，（匈奴）单于俘获了问题，只是把贪官赶走、杀掉是不够的。他，扣留了他十多年。张骞得到机会偷偷逃跑，到达大【解析】①人奇：结合“此人为人毒，搜刮民财，不择宛王国。大宛人听说汉朝物产丰富，想通使结好（却一手段，人送外号“花脚蚊子”。每到夏日，他必做火艾直)未能实现，见到张塞，非常高兴，为他安排向导和翻生意，而且还订了‘土政策’：不准外埠或本地客商在译抵达康居国，（又）转送到大月氏国。大月氏国的太此出售火艾”“每每抓到偷售火艾者，贾知县就用蚊刑子做了国王，进攻大夏国后，分割了它的土地定居下惩罚之”可知，地方官贾知县垄断火艾生意，用蚊刑惩来，（这里）土地肥沃富饶，很少有贼寇（袭扰），丝毫没治百姓，为人阴险狡诈，对百姓残忍至极。②事奇：结有一点报复匈奴的想法了。张骞停留一年多，终究没合“众匪应声而动，把知县缚了，搁到船板上，送到湖能得到月氏的明确表态，就回国，（他）打算从羌人的居中”“没想他突起，虽然眼肿脸胖，竞没死”“说出道理住区返回，又被匈奴俘获。扣留了一年多，正赶上匈奴来怕你们不懂，这就叫逆来顺受”“众匪惊叹。匪首顿国发生内乱，张骞就与堂邑氏的奴隶甘父逃回（长安）。悟，当下就放了贾知县”可知，匪徒为了报仇绑了贾知张塞刚出发时有一百多人，一去十三年，只有他们两人县，以牙还牙，施了蚊刑，结果知县却没有死，还言之得以回来，凿凿有一套“蚊道”邪说，最终匪徒放了贾知县，可见元鼎二年，（匈奴）浑邪王归降汉朝之后，汉军追击事奇。③意奇：结合“说出道理来怕你们不懂，这就叫驱逐匈奴到了大沙漠以北，去往西域的道路可以畅通逆来顺受”可知，作为一县之长，搜刮民财，不择手段，了。于是张骞（向武帝）建议说：“乌孙王昆莫本来臣服在蚊虫叮咬时说出“逆来顺受”，暗含对百姓的奴化教于匈奴，后来兵力逐渐增强，不肯再朝拜服侍匈奴，匈育；小说结尾“众匪惊叹。匪首顿悟，当下就放了贾知奴攻打未能取胜只好撤军返回。现在（匈奴）单于刚刚县”暗示不从根本上解决腐败问题，只是把贪官赶走、被汉军围困，而过去的浑邪王辖地又没有人烟。如果杀掉是不够的，根本问题在于人性的奴化，小说揭示真能在此时用丰厚的财物赠送乌孙，招引他们渐渐东的是一个复杂而深刻的社会问题，可见意奇。迁，居住在以前浑邪王所辖地区，与汉朝结为兄弟之10B以解析】句意：张赛得到机会偷偷逃跑，到达大宛王国，依据形势（他们）应当会听从，如果听从就如同斩断国。大宛人听说汉朝物产丰富，想通使结好（却一了匈奴的右臂。联合乌孙之后，它西面的大夏这些国直)未能实现，见到张塞，非常高兴，为他安排向导和家都可以招引来成为（我国的）藩臣。”汉武帝认为他说翻译抵达康居国，（又）转送到大月氏国。“赛得间得对，就任命张骞为中郎将，率领三百人，携带价值数亡”中“亡”在句子中作谓语，中间不能断开，排除CD千万钱的黄金与布帛，（又）任命多名持符节的副使，只项；“见赛”与“喜”都是大宛的行为，分别作谓语成要路途方便，就派他们出使其他附近的国家。分，各自断开，排除A项。故选B项。张骞到达乌孙国后，乌孙王昆莫接见了他，礼数仪11.A【解析】A项第一个“去”是“离开”，第二个“去”是节非常做慢。张骞向他转达（汉武帝的）谕旨说：“乌孙“去除，除掉”，含义不同；B项两个“既”都是“已经、如果向东居住在原来的地方，汉朝就许配公主做昆莫以后”，C项第一个“远”是“远离”，第二个“远”是“长夫人，并结为兄弟之国，共同抗击匈奴，甸奴不难打远”，D项第一个“素”是“素、向来”，第二个“素”是败。”乌孙自认为远离汉朝，不知汉朝疆域大小，长期以“质朴，不加修饰的”。故选A项。、来一直臣服隶属于匈奴，且又靠近匈奴，朝中大臣都是12.B以解析】B项“因乌孙畏惧匈奴，不敢贸然行事，故而惧匈奴，不想迁徙（到东面去）。张毒就分派副使出使结盟一事再次遭遇失败”对原文信息遗漏，概括不大宛、康居、大月氏、于闲等各个附近的国家，这一年语文答案·第11页（共15页）CS扫描全能王

☑正确教育预测密善2022年高考预测密卷二卷英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1.芥题前，考尘务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自已的姓名、座位号。2.何芥选择题时，选出每小题芥茶后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，币橡皮搽干净后，再选涂其他然案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在木试卷上无效」3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》听下面5段对话，母段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.Where does the woman want to go?A.A theatre.B.A museum.C.A church.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Attending a party.B.Giving a ride.C.Holding an annual party.3.What is the room like the man offers?尽A.A bedroom with a big living room.2022年高B.A big bedroom with a bathroom.C.A large bedroom without a bathroom.4.What will the man probably tell?A.The time he leaves and returns.B.The train he intends to take.C.The city he will go to.5.How will the man contact Jackson?A.By writing a letter.B.By making a phone call.C.By sending a message第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时向阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听元斤，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.可答第6至7题。6.Why is the man calling the woman?A.He wants to buy a blanket and two pillows.B.There is something wrong with his backC.He hopes to get his seat lowered.7.Which button does the man need at present?A.One with a picture of a girl.B.One with a picture of a light bulb.C.One with a picture of book.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Where does the conversation take place?A.On the phone.B.In a hospital.C.On the street.英语试题第1页（共8页）

3X2+4y=12322023届名校名师模拟卷（五）化中文化是利用异(湖南四大名校联合编审】他文化对语文被挪用考生注意：刻板印1.试卷分值：150分，考试时间：150分钟片面化2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题的目的目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答案区战内景中的在作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。种文化瓷3.所有答案均要答在答题卡上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卡。圆出“世一、现代文阅读(35分)】“在最和(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题，17分)注重，阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。一种的材料一每一近期，某国际大牌推出了一款黑色中长半身裙，售价高达29000元人民币，但有网友发现，这重，就款裙子神似中国的马面裙。该品牌强调其采用了“标志性的廓形，是一款全新的优雅时尚的单品”，却只字未提“马面裙”。尽管国内质疑该品牌文化抄袭的声音四起，但品牌官方至今没有表所承态，只是在中国市场内默默下架了这款新品，国外的网站上这款裙子在继续售卖。有媒体认为，这中的波操作难以被界定为抄袭，只能冠以“文化挪用”。对中在这一事件中，不少人被科普了马面裙的概念：马面裙，前后里外共有四个裙门，两两重合，侧化小7日面打裥，裙腰多用白色布，取白头偕老之意，以绳或纽固结。马面裙的风格由明代的清新淡雅到清代的华丽富贵，再到民国的秀丽质朴，其结构一直根深蒂固地存在着。数此前，也有不少国际大牌借鉴中国元素，让我们的传统文化出现在巴黎、米兰、伦敦的时尚舞台上，1981年戴安娜王妃曾经穿过红色的马面裙，当时的新闻稿写的是中式刺绣裙。这些借鉴参考，在文化领域并不少见，是对中国文化元素的喜爱和推广，为国人所乐见。要想让我们的文化瑰宝传承下去，就需要主动去发现。在此之前，许多国人并不了解马面裙。争议事件发生后，众人才知道，这种款式不仅凝结了古人的实用智慧和审美情趣，更具有十足的现舒代感，只需稍加改良点缀，便可成为日常生活中的时尚单品。文化交流与元素借鉴本来就是一种双向奔赴，“韩国端午祭中遗”等文化枪注事件一直让国人耿耿于怀，此次“被挪用”则给我们再次敲响了警钟。不过，与其停留在口头的“抗议”，我们更应该做的是投入到民族文化的整理中来，寻找更好的保护与传承传播的方法。(摘编自张晓涵《文化挪用，应让公众更关注传统文化守护》)材料二文化挪用是指处于一种文化背景中的人将其他不属于自己文化中的元素进行符号特征挪用的行为。根据内涵的不同，文化挪用可被归为“实物挪用”与“非实物挪用”，前者通常是指对有形物体的占有，而后者更为抽象，通常表现为内容挪用和主题挪用。内容挪用指某文化中的文化成果被其他文化中的创作者借鉴、利用，又可具体分为风格椰用和母题椰用，两者都指异文化对本文语文试题第1页（共8页）

沛公将数千人，略地下邳西，遂属焉。良数以《太公兵法》说沛公，沛公善之，常用其策。及沛公之薛，见项梁。项梁立楚怀王。良乃说项梁曰：“君已立楚后，而韩诸公子横阳君成贤，可立为王，益树党。”项梁使良求韩成立以为韩王沛公乃令韩王成留守阳翟与良俱南攻下宛西入武关沛公欲以兵二万人击秦烧下军，良说曰：“秦兵尚强，未可轻。臣闻其将屠者子，贾竖易动以利。愿沛公且留壁，使人先行，为五万人具食，益为张旗帜诸山上，为疑兵，令郦食其持重宝啖秦将。”秦将果畔，欲连和俱西袭咸阳，沛公欲听之。良曰：“此独其将欲叛耳，恐士卒不从。不从必危，不如因其解击之。”沛公乃引兵击秦军，大破之。(节选自《史记·留侯世家》)10.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是(3分)》A.项梁使良求韩成/立以为韩王/沛公乃令韩王/成留守阳翟与良俱/南攻下宛/西人武关B.项梁使良求韩成/立以为韩王/沛公乃令韩王成留守阳翟/与良俱南/攻下宛/西入武关C.项梁使良求韩成/立以为韩王/沛公乃令韩王/成留守阳翟/与良俱南/攻下宛/西入武关D.项梁使良求韩成/立以为韩王/沛公乃令韩王成留守阳翟与良俱/南攻下宛/西人武关11.下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)A.相是古代官名，先秦诸侯国的相是百官之长。这里用作动词，意为“做…的相国”。B.褐指粗布或粗布衣服，常用葛、大麻、兽毛等经粗加工制成，是古时贫贱者所服。C.长跪指直身而跪。古时席地而坐，两膝据地，臀部着足跟。若伸直腰股即为长跪。D.公子是对有权势地位者的尊称，也可称富贵人家的子弟，后用来敬称别人的儿子。12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)A.韩国为秦国所灭，张良谋刺秦始皇，为韩国报仇，是因为他出身于韩国贵族，祖上五代人做过韩国的相国。B.张良在下邳为一位老人捡起了丢在桥下的鞋子，并给老人穿上，老人后来送给他一部《太公兵法》。C.陈涉起义后，张良也聚集了一支队伍，后来跟随刘邦，多次根据《太公兵法》向刘邦献策，刘邦常常采纳。D.刘邦听从张良的建议，用贵重的宝物利诱敌军将领倒戈，又趁敌军懈怠时发动进攻，把敌军打得大败。13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)(1)五日明，良往。父已先在，怒曰：“与老人期，后，何也？”(4分)(2)沛公将数千人，略地下邳西，遂属焉。(4分)14.张良为什么建议沛公用重宝利诱秦军在晓关的守将？请简要说明。(3分)语文试题第6页（共8页）

54.B她向我保证，我不仅不傻，而且会成为培训项目的优秀学员候选人。55.A我重拾信心，后来获得了学士学位，成为一名像她一样的老师。语法填空56.truly 57.to improve 58.published 59.by 60.methods 61.who/that 62.higher 63.what/whatever64.Sounds 65.reading写作第一节One possible version:My HometownI live in a small town near Chengdu in the southwest of China.There are not so many high-rise buildingsand broad streets as in a big city.The scenery in my hometown is beautiful.Around the town there is lots of farmland.From spring to au-tumn many kinds of crops are grown on the farm,which makes a breathtaking sight.Recently,great changes have taken place.A great many shopping centres and apartment buildings havebeen put up.I believe my hometown will develop faster in future.Welcome to my hometown and I am willing tobe your guide.第二节One possible version:There,underneath the tree,was a beautifully packed gift box.However,much to my disappointment,itwas nothing like the one that we saw at the store.She wore a plain skirt with a simple face.Her black woolenhair was pulled back in a pony tail,with no shiny tiara at all,not to mention the crystal shoes.She was nothinglike Cinderella;she looked more like the ugly stepsister.But I could see Mother watching me,waiting for my response.I knew Mum would be sad if she knew whatI really felt.Hiding my disappointment,I shouted with delight,"She's hard to resist!Thanks,Mum!"A re-lieved smile appeared on my mother's face.From time to time,I would take the "ugly stepsister"out and admireit.It is a reminder of my mother's love.Her love would make me special and happy even if things did not alwaystick all the right boxes.·6·【22新教材.DY.英语·参考答案一R一必修第三册一G DONG】

8.请你根据文章尾段内容，结合全文，补上画线语句。(6分)难，百挫千折，有进而无退，不幸国亡身执，而大义念明。盖公志正而才广，识远而器闲，浩然之以为之主，而卒之其志弗递者，盖以天命去宋也。虽天命去宋，而天理在公，必不可已。故宋亡共臣之杀身成仁者不少。论者必以公为称首公。(杨士奇《重修文丞相祠记》)10.文中画波浪线的部分有三处需加句读，请用黑色碳素笔在答题卡相应位登的答案标号上打9.本文具有散文“形散神聚”的特色，请从内容和表达两方面加以简析。(6分)“√”。(3分)考囚官回王C应D麟国泰国日C是回卷古口谊区若包龟圆鉴□忠回肝口如口铁尽石⑨臣厅敢四为☑得四人☒贺11,下列对文中加点的词语及相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分）二、古代诗文阅读(35分)A举，指科考中选，与《赤壁赋》中“举酒属客”的“举”意思不相同。(一)文言文阅读（本题共5小题，20分）B寝指搁登，与《六国论》中“然后得一夕安寝”的寝”意思不相同。阅读下面的文言文，完成10~14题。C.信，指伸张，与《琵琶行并序》中“低眉信手续续弹"的“信”意思相同。文本一：D.殚，指尽、竭尽，与成语“殚精竭虑”中的“殚"意思相同。文天祥，字宋瑞，又字履善，吉之吉水人也。体统丰伟，美哲如玉，秀眉而长目，顾盼烨然。自12.下列对原文有关内容的概述，不正确的一项是(3分)()为童子时，见学宫所祠乡先生欧阳修、杨邦义、胡铨像，皆道“忠”，即欣然幕之。曰：“没不如豆共问，非夫也。”年二十举进士，对策集英殿。时理宗在位久，政理浸总，天祥以法天不息为对，其言A文天样小时候在学宫里看到供奉的有欧阳修等人的像，因为他们谥号都叫“忠”，所以非常仰猝他们。板权万余，不为稿，一挥而成。帝亲找为第一，考官王应陈泰日是卷古谊若龟鉴忠肝如铁石臣敢为得B.文天祥被押到瀚阳完人让他叩拜弘范，他拒绝了。但弘范并不生气，因非常敬重他的仁人贺义，故以宾客之礼待他。祥兴二年二月，天祥至潮阳，见弘范：左右命之拜，不拜，弘范递以客礼见之，与俱入涯山，使为书招张世杰。天祥日：“吾不能捍父母，乃教人叛父母，可手？”索之国，乃书所过《零丁洋诗》与C,文天样不仅仪表堂堂，才华也非常出众，皇帝亲自选为第一。宋亡后元帝急求有才的人，王积翁积极推荐了他。之。其末有云：“人生自古谁无死，留取开心照汗青。”弘范笑而置之。压山攻，军中置酒大会，弘范日：“国亡，丞相忠孝尽矣，能改心以事宋者事皇上，将不失为率相也。”天祥该然出带，日：“国亡D.文天样虽然抗元最终失败，但因为他能忠于国家，英勇无畏，舍生取义，充分体现了儒家“仁”的精神境界。不能散，为人臣者死有余罪，况敢逃其死而二共心乎。”弘范义之，遣使护送天祥至京师，13.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(8分)帝求南人有才者甚急，王积翁荐之。天祥日：“国亡，吾分一死耳。倘缘宽假，得以黄冠归故(1)文天祥奉两屏主，兵败身执，而从容伏锧，可不谓之仁哉！乡，他日以方外备质问可近积翁狱令宋官讲昌言等十人请释为道士，留梦类不可，日：“天祥出，复号召江南，置香十人于何地肾事送衰。帝知其不可屈，议将释之，天祥日：“愿赐一死1”帝犹未忍，左右力赞从其请，遂诏杀之。共衣带中有赞日：“孔日成仁，玉曰取义，惟共义尽，所以仁至。(2)文丞相甫冠奉廷对，即极口论国家大计。读圣贤书，所学何事？而今而后，庶几无愧！”史臣日：“志士欲信大义于下者，不以成败利纯动其心。文天祥奉两乐主，兵败身执，而从容伏倾，可不谓之仁哉！”许有壬曰：“文天祥万变不渝，事因不可以成败论也”14.两个文本都对文天样进行了高度的评价，请分别概括它们的观点。(3分)(节选自《宋史纪事本末》卷一百九、《宋史》卷四百一十八)文本二：文丞相莆冠奉延对，即机口论国家大计。未几元兵渡江，又上书乞斩嬖近之主迁幸议者，以一人心安社，回已气盖天下矣。自是而断断满，碎力竭谋，扶颠持危，以兴复为己任。虽险阻艰语文试题（一中版）第6页（共10页）语文试题（一中版）第7页（共10页）52OSSE5 011 OZ 0E OF05所派丛诉上粱丽单明匹ǐ腰上年奈一（华0I)81

业，扎根“筑巢”，当好“头雁”锋效人才活力，列进人才只是第一步，国，一方面：当地要在公共服务人居环境款硬设施等方面多下功夫、补齐短板：正视乡村人才在住房、医疗、子女就学等配套服务方面的现实国境与需求，并给予有为的政策引导与保障，解决好他们的后颜之2光，增强他们的归属感、认同感和安会感：另一方面，还当构建相应的人才培养机制，丰富培训课程及服务供给，以此实现对人才的赋能，充分释放他们的潜能，使他们实现更高价值，取得更大成就。推进乡村振兴，就要鼓励年轻人发扬敢阔敢千的创新精神，敢于让年轻人“挑大梁”，充分发挥他们的主观能动性。③，在一定程度上需要容错机制的支撑，多为人才松绑，包容失败，让各类人才可以心无旁骛地潜心研究、失志探索20.下列各项中引号的用法，和文中画波浪线处引号用法相同的一项是(3分)(A.引导大批优秀青年返乡创业，扎根“筑巢”，当好“头雁”。B.“119”,是一个所有国人都能记得住的电话。C,河南郑州“7·20”特大暴更。D.“江豚逐浪”的情景频频出现，是长江生态持续好转的有力证明21.请在文中横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。(6分)答：①10字封②10字③10字四、写作(60分)22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)中国的书法和绘画讲究“留白”的布局创作思维，即在画面上要适当留有“空白”，以方寸之地显天地之凳。比如绘画，南宋马远的《寒江独钓图》，只在尺幅中画线一叶小舟，一渔翁坐于舟尾举竿垂钓，画面四周皆不着墨迹，只是在船边勾出淡淡的几条水波纹以示江面，却给欣赏者以烟波浩渺、满幅皆水之感，带来“此时无声胜有声”“不着一字，尽得风流”的年富审皇。僧白不仅表现在艺术创作中，也反映在社会生活领域，给我们带来诸多启示请结合百己的学和生活经验，写一篇文章，谈谈你对疵的思考与感酯要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字：所名校最新高考冲刺卷第12页（共12页）【23·CC订·语文（三）-QG】

句使用非谓语动词，补充说参考范文见下期A4版)版面课动员的原因。上期参考范二段的not only..but also.及第Dear Manager,p1头版omlat等过渡词和连接词的运用，I was one of the customers who had lunch时事热点fsCP2-P3连贯性。with my friend at your restaurant yesterday.I纵观世界kesysteam writing to express my disappointment at this运用方面，Version2中使用的P4-P5主terrible experience.known to us all witnessedOn arrival,we were told that there were no主题领21P6品读marvelous、combined with及seats available even though we had booked a table名著连载，bP7读表意更加准确、生动。for two the day before.After talking to your staff,we were arranged to share a table with someone9用英文讲else.What's worse,the surroundings were in suchP8悦读ri也可用表达a mess that we couldn't fully enjoy our meal.We视听结合.ding 2022 Winter Olympic Gamescomplained to the waiters present,but no extraattention of the whole world.effort was made to smooth out the displeasure.I trust you will give this complaint yourprompt attention.动植物的家园，包括这个星球上Yours,Joe!确保藻类能够通过光合作用好扫码进入学本版主编王丹责编王珺赵萍读官方微信取更多内容)27776792777680(发行中心)订阅查询0351-27776482777649激光排版本报激光照排中心更订阅订户可通过当地发行工作站订购订阅时请核验其“授权书”“工作证”或直接向本报发行中心咨询以防假冒盗版行为

新教长治周级高二北师大第15期2021-2022学年总第3679期2021.10.8星期五社长：徐文伟总编辑：刘永俊国内统一刊号：CN14-0705/F)网址http:小ww.eco英语周报社编辑出版

专生用节名师导学·新高考第一轮总复·语文断句部分的翻译为：（霍峻）担方著称终于建太守。璞好经术，博学有高任官职三年，四十岁的时候死才，而讷于言论，词赋为中兴之冠。好古文奇去，回故乡成都下葬。先主非字，妙于阴阳算历。有郭公者，客居河东，精于常悼念痛惜，于是召见诸葛亮卜筮，璞从之受业。公以《青裳中书》九卷与说：“霍峻本来就是佳士，加上回归语境之，由是遂洞五行、天文、卜筮之术，攘灾转祸，第三步他对国家有大功，想要实行祭验正误通致无方，虽京房、管辂不能过也。莫。”于是亲自率领群僚聚集哀哭凭吊祭奠，然后在霍峻的墓(节选自《晋书·列传第四十二》)地上留宿，当时的人认为霍峻A父瑗/尚书都令史/时尚书杜预有所增很荣耀。语意完整、顺畅，故断损/瑗多驳正之以公/方著称/终于建太守句正确。B.父瑗/尚书都令史时/尚书杜预有所增答案损/瑗多驳正之/以公方著称/终于建太守针对如练三C.父瑗/尚书都令史时/尚书杜预有所增下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的损/瑗多驳正之以公/方著称/终于建太守一项是()D.父瑗/尚书都令史/时尚书杜预有所增郭璞，字景纯，河东闻喜人也。父瑗尚书损/瑗多驳正之/以公方著称/终于建太守都令史时尚书杜预有所增损瑗多驳正之以公温馨提示：请完成考点集训（二十六）p725第六节古代文化常识古代文化常识题考查的知识多是常见的，求我们在复中，能运用恰当的方法对典型的重在考查识记能力，以客观选择题的形式呈古代文化常识进行整理并识记。但由于文化现。内容包括诸多方面：科举考试、古代教育、常识题考查的词语是从文言材料中引发出来古代官职（包括机构设置、职务变迁、职能、待的，故有个别选项也兼考理解和推断能力。这遇等)、姻亲制度、风俗礼仪（包括典章制度、王就要求我们掌握一定的答题方法，能熟练运用位传承、丧葬、节日等)、姓名称谓、天文历法、整理积累的知识解答此类题目。古代地理等等；头绪繁多，面广量大。这就要第一讲古代文化常识复决窍分解难点，突破重点—青们展开复的根本。立足教材、紧扣教材是我诀窍1紧扣教材，抓住重点们高考取胜的不二法门。我们不妨高度关注所谓“万变不离其宗”，语文教材始终是我教材中如下几个方面的内容：①初高中教材中262

他蹲在山顶的梯田楞边，像先前那样卷起一根旱烟棒，一边抽着，一边静静地环视着月光朦胧的双水村。此刻，他一下子想起了许许多多的事。奥，他已经在这块土地上生活了半辈子。他的后半辈子也要在这块土地上度过。往日的生活有苦也有甜。重要的是，他现在才感到腰板硬了一些。过去，日日夜夜熬煎和谋算的是怎样才不至于饿死；如今却有可能拿出一大笔钱来为这个他度过辛酸岁月的村庄做点事了。①当然，比起一些千大事的人来说这实在算不了什么：可这是他孙少安呀…总之，就他而言，整整一个历史时期已经结束，他将踏上新的生活历程。只有一点不能改变：他还应该像往常一样莉神扑撒地跳上新生活的马车，坐在驾越的位置上，绷紧金身的肌肉和神经，吆喝着，呐贼着，继续走向前去！②月亮是这样皎洁，夜是这样宁静：村庄沉浸在睡梦之中，东拉河却依然吟唱着那支永不疲倦的歌…几天以后，孙少安要出钱重建学校的事件就传得家喻户晓了。不用说，这非凡之举博得一片赞扬之声。许多村民出罢修庙宇的钱，也要为建校多少出一点钱。就是呀，神鬼要敬，可孩子却是天使！20.文中画波浪线的句子是如何表现出画面感的？请简要分析。(3分)21.在文学作品中，省略号具有表情达意的效果。请从画横线的句子中任选一处，分析其省略号的表达效果。(3分)22.请结合文本内容，说说下面两个句子中的“却”在表意上有什么不同。(4分)(1)如今却有可能拿出一大笔钱来为这个他度过辛酸岁月的村庄做点事了。(2)就是呀，神鬼要敬，可孩子却是天使！四、写作(60分)23.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作(60分)费孝通从中国农村实际出发，选择矛盾最直接、最集中的地区展开研究，他深入田野调查，获得第一手资料，挖掘出中国农村生活的真谛；屠呦呦从中国古代典籍中找到灵感，转换研究思路，最终取得突破：科学的思维方式是当代青年人的必备素养，也是时代的生产力。以上材料引发了你怎样的联想和思考？请写一篇文章。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不要套作，不得抄袭：不得泄露个人信息：不少于800字。高三起点语文试卷第10页（共10页）

③作为物理老师的儿子，父亲当年是有机会上大学的，但是祖父把他的时间全部给了他的学生，他每天上午六点出门，夜里十一点回家。父亲没有考上大学，而祖父的五十七个学生考取了三十一个。在当年这是一个“放卫星”一般的天文数字，祖父在我们县城一下子成了传奇。省报派来的记者为祖父写了一篇很长的文章，整整一个版，标题很吓人一《春蚕到死丝方尽》。④祖父在享尽殊荣的同时，突然有了愧疚。他建议他的儿子去补，可祖父忽略了一件大事，那就是他儿子的“感受”。《春蚕到死丝方尽》是一只无坚不摧的拳头，它把父亲击倒了，附带着还把父亲的自信心给砸烂了。父亲拒绝了“春蚕”的建议，他盯着自己的脚尖，告诉“春蚕”：“你忙你的去吧。”⑤父亲是祖父一辈子的痛，像一块肿瘤，硬硬的，始终长在祖父的体内。祖父很少喝醉，但是只要喝醉了，他都要来一次规定动作：跪在马桶前沿，对着马桶一口一个“对不起”。⑥…⑦祖父无力的指头再一次抓住我的手了。因为发力，都颤抖了。他不再微笑，祖父有话要说，是欲言又止的样子，是羞于启齿的样子。⑧我说：“爷爷，你还有什么说不出口的呢？”⑨祖父睁开眼睛，望着我，似乎鼓足了勇气：“你说我能得到多少个花圈呢？”⑩喀！这算什么事呢。我说：“你想要多少个花圈？”①祖父憋了半天，他轻声却又是清晰地说：“当年荣校长是182个。我数过两遍。”我对“荣爷爷”的葬礼至今还有模糊的印象：那是1982年的春天，57岁的荣校长在给同学上历史课，就在下课铃响的时候，他倒了下去。在80年代初期的小县城，绝大部分葬礼只有十来个花圈，182，说“铺天盖地”一点都不过分。“182”这组数字就此成了祖父的梦，成了祖父关于死亡的理想和标尺，岁岁年年都在萦绕。@第二天中午，我的祖父不行了。在弥留之际他似乎经历了一场大醉，说了一大堆的人名，人名的后面还附上了长长的单位和职务。祖父躺在那里自言自语，仿佛主持一场盛大却又是虚拟的会…③葬礼这一天特别特别冷，愿意前来参加葬礼的人算是给了天大的脸面。老实说，我不关心葬礼的人数，我唯一关心的是花圈的数量。但花圈的数量让我揪心，别说“铺天盖地”，都几乎构不成一个体面的葬礼。④女儿问我：“爸，怎么就这么几个花圈？⑤我取出钱包，来到殡仪馆的花圈出租处，要来纸，要来笔，要来墨。我努力回忆祖父酩面大醉的那些夜晚，那些人名我不可能记得住，那些单位和职务我同样不可能记得住，但意思无非是这样的⑥剑桥大学东方语言学中心副主任罗绍林遥寄哀思①⑩清华大学KGR课题首席教授石见锋遥寄哀思2023-2024学年度上期高一七校开学联考语文试题第5页共8页

Considering the high prices of spices,Portugal and Spain were increasingly getting interestedin finding new trade routes for spices from Asia.This was the main reason that drove Portuguesenavigator (Vasco da Gama to sail to India.He found that pepper was at much lower pricesthan those of Venice.During this time only,Columbus came back from the New World.He toldabout the new spices available there to the investors.Portuguese were able to control the sea routes to India with the help of their military force.This enabled Portuguese to trade directly with the Maluku Islands,China,and Siam.28.What was spice once used as in warm areas?A.Medicine.B.Food.C.Money.D.Decoration.29.Why did Portugal and Spain explore new Asian spice trade routes?A.To promote spices.B.To make a profit.C.To explore the new world.D.To control the world trade.30.How is the text mainly developed?A.In time order.B.By analyzing reasonsC.By citing historical documents.D.According to the change of locations.31.What is mainly talked about in this text?A.The spice trade.B.The origin of spices.C.The history of spices.D.Legends about spices.DModern humans have only been around for some 300,000 years.That's just a flash in earthhistory.Still,we've left our mark on the planet.We've changed Earth's terrain (and itschemistry.We've also affected the diversity,abundance and biomass (of many otherspecies.For example,between 15,000andl0,000 years ago.,half of Earth's large mammal(晡乳动物)species died out.Human activities,such as hunting or destroying habitats,seem to have largelydriven that extinction.That's what a 2014 study concluded,at least.It is estimated that overhumanity's history,90 percent of animal biomass has disappeared.The plant kingdom has taken a similar hit.Its mass has declined by half since humans beganwandering the planet.Today,43 percent of Earth's trees grow in the tropics.But human-causedclimate change has been warming the high latitudes faster than the rest of the planet.As a result,more plants can move in and grow there.However,climate change and the cutting down ofgreenery at tropical sites have made some of those sites drier.So even if more land is warm enoughto support trees,the total biomass of trees will fall.By 2050,Earth may host 9.7 billion people.Our human biomass by then still won't outweighbacteria.But the balance of animals and plants may continue to shift so that we'll have even morelivestock and crops and even less wildlife.This means the variety of life on Earth will decline.Andthat can be bad for the health of habitats.Biomass studies such as these are one way to project what the future may look like,and howquickly major changes in species or ecosystems may occur.They also help us understand the rolepeople are playing in these changes.That could help us learn what organisms (big or small)mostneed protecting.英语第5页（共8页）】

情，文海雪参的的长，之流的的次小学而有憾。我从家说认的文亲在小言血油渔身份的因，放文亲和小电认识到创自已的的杯础动道父查微又余微不同时圆的沙干故水，叙事洋略有这D.多年来仍被此挂章深感动配.物度上这集都休瑰了“我状的微似之清Q列对文本艺术特点的分所鉴赏，不正确的一项是(6分这该本多次使用对比手法增强了文本的表达效果，如将父亲年轻时与晚年晶象他维成性情对比，将父亲干来精与写字的态度对比，等等文本详细描写了父帝小兰见面的指形，州关文字土婴使用语言描写、动作狐于看写的手法，其中，父亲给孩子塞钱这一细节设置巧妙C文本倒数第二段衡条”一行块一日”等数量词，生动地表现了父地担亲对故乡的山山水水看得仔细，恋得深沉。收D文本末段引用《渴望生活：梵高传中的一句话，巧妙地将父亲与泥土关联起来，凸显了父亲的思想特点，引出“我"”的感想。开11.父亲煞“怪”有哪些体现？请简要概括。(12分)方，答0对士风径露，2着龄。12.文本末段写到哪两种幸福观？请简要概括，并结合文本相关内容，评析父亲的幸2并小型金线敬土P位后已叫棍在我四、阅读下面的文字，完成18~16题。(36分】气，甥舅俩种李春雷来到抚州，必须拜谒王安石和曾见改)石与置巩不仅光还是奶关系。置巩的姑姑是王安石夫人的他们还是亲上加茶：。林是王安石的弟媳，曾巩的侄媳是王安石的侄女，王安乡石妹妹的婆母又是曾巩的堂姐他们不仅是亲戚，还是好朋友G】·117·【24·G3DY(新高考)·语文（十）一R一必考一QG】

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the higher the expoure o the poll the greater the change in the herof theneober of their expore when they think abou their heart health.unkbout herdrrd thrProfessor Jeremy Pearson,Associate Medical Direetor at the British Heart Foundation.sid'in the sintement from Queen Mary University,"We can't expeet people to move home toavoid air pollution,so government and publie bodies must act right now to make all areasand prote the popation from these ha.8.What i the finding f the stdy?A.Air pollution causes many people to die.B.People have big problems of heart health.C.People's houses have a great effect on the heart..pollutio makeouerts atrisk of hea failre.9.What does paragrapitellabout heart failure?A.It can be cured-easily.B.It repains a serious threat.C.It's the most commonillness.D.It causes people to suffer eancers.10.Whadid he te the iirolluonA.They had many health problemsR Thei ventricles worked better.C.Their hearts were out of dangerD.The size of their hearts was bigger.11.Whicho the following Dr.Na Aung's suggestion?A.Moving to safer areas.B.Living far away from crowds.C.Taking notice of air pollution.D.Taking blood pressure regularly.If you're trying to build something that won't sink,making it out of metal seems like aterrible idea.We make boats and ships out of metal because it's strong and lasts a long time,but it weighs a lot and,if something goes wrong,there's nothing stopping it from sinking tothe bottom.Researchers from the University of Rochester have come up with a potential solution.It'sa metal that absolutely hates water,strongly repelling (it and creating pockets of airthat allow the metal to float under just about any circumstance.Its inventors believe it couldrevolutionize ship design and create truly unsinkable boats.【高三英语第4页（共8页）】4002,·无听·

阑南师大附中2021一2022学年度高一第一学期期来考试英语参考答案题序1345678101112131415答案A凸ABBCBAAACABC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CBBACADBDBADAD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案BCCABDCFEABDA题序46474849505152味5455答案CAABDCCADB2l.A。细节理解题。由Carnival部分的最后一句“Judges award a prize to the most brilliant group of dancers.”可知，表演最精彩的舞者可获奖励。故选A。22.D。细节理解题。由Diwali部分的第一句“Diwali,the Hindu festival of lights”"和第三句“In the darkest skies ofautumn,lights brighten homes throughout India”可知Diwali是印度的排灯节，故选D。23.B。推理判断题。由Carnival部分的“Brazil's most popular and festive holiday is Carnival.Each spring..And theSamba School Parade is the highlight of the four-day event.”可知Carnival是在春天，庆祝四天，故A项错误；由Cocuk Bayrami(土耳其国家独立日和儿童节)部分的第一、二、三句可知，孩子们把Cocuk Bayrami作为儿童节来庆祝，故B项正确；由Day of the Dead部分的第一句和最后一句可知，美洲中部和南部等地方的人们庆祝亡灵节，而非北美地区，故C项错误；由Diwal部分的“It is celebrated on New moon day of Kartika,although thecelebrations begin two days before that date and end two days after that date.”可知，印度的排k灯节共庆祝5天，故D项错误。24.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a child,she counted everything.”“To realize her math potential,herfather drove his family 120 miles to Institute,West Virginia,where blacks could continue high school education."可知，Katherine Jonhnson小时候在数学方面很有天赋。故选D项。25.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inl953,,she began working for NASA”及第四段中的“She continued towork at NASA until her retirement in 1986.”可知，l953年Katherine Johnson开始为NASA工作，l986年退休，一共是33年。故选B项。26,A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“she began working for NASA,which began hiring women to measure andcalculate the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935.In a time before.were called‘computer'”可推知，她在NASA担任计算机的角色。故选A项。27.C。标题判断题。本文主要讲述了Katheriine Johnson凭借自己的数学头脑为NASA作出重要贡献的故事。故选C项。28.D。推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知，工作狂可以为了工作牺牲个人关系和健康，他们考虑的总是工作，情绪也受工作影响，因此可推知，工作狂把工作放在首要位置。故D项正确。29.A。主旨大意题。第三段主要讲工作狂会导致的健康问题；第四段讲了工作狂对于家庭和孩子的不良影响。故A项正确。30.D。事实细节题。由文章最后一句可知，如果遇到了工作狂，人们要尽量理解他们的这一问题并帮助他们找到解决方法。故D项正确。31.B。推理判断题。文章先交代了工作狂可能引发的不良后果；最后一段作者又提到了努力工作的诸多优点，文章从利弊两个角度做了分析，可见作者的态度是客观的。故B项正确。32.C。根据第二段中的“Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees(黑猩猩)reveal that older males choose to hangout with their long-term friends at the expense of other relationships.”可知，年老的黑猩猩更喜欢与老朋友交往，故答案为C。33.C。根据第三段中的“The researchers studied78,000 hours of observations made between 1996and20l6”可知，研究者们是通过分析约20年的观察得出结论的，故选C。34.A。根据上文中的“their levels of aggression(挑衅)tailed off,meaning they started fewer fights'”可推知，此处表示“威胁团体中的其他成员这种行为不经常发生了”，故答案为A。35.B。根据最后一段巾的“In chimpanzees,as older males compete less for mates,they may focus on close reciprocal高一英语（附中版）参考答案一1

M:What about your exercise bike?You never use it.Now is the time to start.W:Maybe you're right.M:I am.Put the phone down and do it now,and then call me when you have finished.听下面一段对话，回答第且至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)W:Aren't you hungry?You always wait until 2:00 pm to eat a small lunch.M:Sometimes I am.But I've been doing this for so long that it doesn't bother me.I feel healthier this way.W:You probably have no energy in the early afternoon,though!How do you concentrate at work?M:Actually.it's the opposite.I even work out at the gym at noon.instead of taking a lunch break.W:Well.do you drink any water?M:Definitely.I drink lots of water.And soon after I wake up at 8:00 am,I drink green tea.I have about fourcups of it before noon!W:It sounds strange to me,but if it makes you feel better...M:It does.I feel so much more alive!听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 9)M:Oh.I'm sorry.I didn't see you there.Are you OK?W:Ow!I guess I'm OK.but I think I might have hurt my foot.M:Let me gather these books together.It looks like they're OK.I'm so sorry!I wasn't looking where I wasgoing.W:It's fine.really.I sometimes look at my phone while I'm walking,too.There are great apps to help you findyour way.M:I know.I was looking up the time of the next bus,but that's no excuse.I'm really sorry.Can you walk?W:Let me try.M:I'll help you.W:Ow!No.it looks like I'm not going to be on my feet for a few days.M:I'm so sorry.What will my classmates say when I tell them I ran into the beloved Miss Kelley?I can't believethis is happening.W:Stop apologizing,Steve,and use that phone to get me a taxi.I think I need to see a doctor.M:Who will teach us now?听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在.你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Tert 10)W:Today I'm going to talk about the umbrella.We all know that we put up an umbrella to keep the wateroff when it rains.But the umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain.It was first used as a shadeagainst the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it.But the umbrella was used in very ancient times.When itfirst appeared in Egypt,it was used only by the rich as a symbol of their power.In Europe.the Greeks were thefirst to use the umbrella.During the middle ages,however,the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appearedagain in Italy in the 16th century and later in France and in England.Gradually,most European countries beganto use the umbrella.During all this time,umbrellas have not changed much in style,but they do become muchlighter.第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束【高一英语·参考答案第3页（共4页）】·22-12-266A·

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28.A.necessaryB.apparent29.A.describedC.mysteriousD.vividListeningB.devotedC.conveyedD.noticed题序story before?"11121314151617181920Shaking hi答案ther before she题序212223241526272829Moved and答案Then she第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）brought up the第一节（满分15分）his belongings假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，打算邀请英国同学Lu©y参观学生会组织的书法展。请给她发封邮件，内mother had al容包括：to the only ch1.展览内容；注意：2.时间与地点。1.续写词注意：2.请按如1.写作词数应为80左右；In his dia2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。to live.参考词汇：书法展calligraphy exhibitionSeptemoctorberDear Lucy,NovemberDecemberA台ouinterested in calligrophy 1 Om excited也wrte to snom you yf the ca4 graphy exhbit拉n that be(oMhe城nuysomnl next ter ueeprliestverien.The stJinedteorplaintYours.nedicte lomplantLi Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a couple.All of a sudden,theship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay.After reachingvehre,they realized that there ws space only for one person.At tht very moment,the husband pushed hiswife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself,leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship,shoutingsomething desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears."The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students,"Guys,guess what it was that she shou浙试卷分析错ted.”Most students answered,“I hate you!'”After listening to all this reply,the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that therewas a boy sitting silently throughout.Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered,"I believe she would have shouted-Take care of our child.·2·

give kids a few minutes of extra time or space,"she said,"and it's easy to give.4.What does the underlined word "this"in paragraph I refer to?A.The tough time in life.B.The beauty of nature.C.A positive attitude to hardship.D.An extreme working style.5.How did Rachel help the student with autism?A.By getting assistance from some police stations.B.By knowing his state at home from his mother.C.By discussing his trauma in a conference.D.By supporting him to do what he wants.6.Why did Rachel send notes to the parents of all her students?A.To prove the behavior is efficient.B.To explain the kindness to the parents.C.To gain the parents'sympathy for herself.D.To show her concern about every student.7.Which of the following can best describe Rachel?A.Responsible and considerate.B.Energetic and grateful.C.Curious and courageous.D.Humorous and warm-hearted.CMore than 140 sign languages are used today,primarily by deaf communities around theworld.Like spoken languages,each sign language has its own grammar,vocabulary and otherspecial features..For example,American Sign Language is unintelligible(无法了解的)toBritish Sign Language.In fact,American Sign Language has more in common with FrenchSign Language,largely because French educators played a key role in helping get deaf schoolsfounded in the United States during the 19th century.There haven't been a lot of comparisons of sign languages.University of Texas,Austinlinguist Justin Power,and his colleagues aim to address that information gap.In order tostudy the question of sign language evolution,they first collected a database of manual alphabets(手语字母)from dozens of different sign languages around the world.So a manual alpha--bet is kind of a subsystem within a sign language that is used to represent a written language.And there's a hand shape that corresponds to each letter.To uncover relationships between the alphabets,the researchers used the same methodsthat biologists use to figure out relationships between different species,based on their DNA.The methods grouped sign languages in this study into five main European lineages ()And those were Austrian origin,British origin,French origin,Spanish and Swedish.Power【高三英语第3页（共8页）】3001·无听·

七年级（上）Unit2能力提升参考答案M:I am语言知识及运用第一节16-20 DABAD第二节21-25 AABCD26-30 BDBCBW.Realclass完形填空31-35 CBCAA36-40 DBAACM:Is he阅读第一节4144BCDC45-48BCDD49-51 BCC 52-55 ABAD第二节56-60 CBAEDW:No,家作O6mebc。62.never63.engineer64.part65.friendlya第二节66.junior high school67.am good at68.get upM:Oh.69.How often70.goes;on foot;drivesvery第三节My father's dayclasMy name is Peter.My father is an English teacher.I would like to tell you about my fatherand his life in the school.W:Oh.In the morning,he usually gets up at six o'clock.At half past six,he has vegetables andmilk for breakfast at home.His school is close to my house.He always goes to the school on8~10foot and he is never late for work.He gives four classes in the morning and two classes in theafternoon from Monday to Friday.He often leaves the school at 5:30 p.m.He has dinner at a(M)I'quarter past six.Then he prepares his lessons for an hour.He goes to bed at 11:00 at night.picturesThis is my father's day.picture.【书面表达写作指导】本次作文要求学生介绍自己爸爸的日常生活。同学们可以根据提示内容逐一叙述It's ne全文应以一般现在时为主。人称以第三人称为主。文章完成后，要通读全文，检查单词拼things写和语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。is on th七年级（上）Uits1-2综合能力提升参考答案语言知识及运用behind第二节16-20 CBACD第二节21-25 ACBCC26-30 ABCDAJim's.完形填空31-35 BACCA36-40 DBCBDflowers阅读第一节41-44BBBDmother45-48BDAD49-51 CBA 52-55 ACBB第二节56-60 DCAEB第作908much.62.friendly63.flat64.hobbies65.dreamtable.It第二节66.What do;do.067.make friends with68.get upIts nam69.junior high school70.takes part in第三节coat.ItDear May;is it?OI'm glad to hear from you.You said you wanted to know about my father's life.Now let memy houtell you something about it.My dad usually gets up at six and then does morning exercises.At seven,he has breakfast and第二节drives to work.He is never late for his work.At eight o'clock,his morning work begins.He听has lunch at twelve o'clock.After lunch,he has a short break.Then at two o'clock,he begins放内容his afternoon work.He works seven hours a day.He goes home at half past six.He has a busybut happy day every day.内从题I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.选出最Yours,Ben.(W)Hi,【书面表达写作指导】name is本次书面表达要求根据提示写一封电子邮件介绍自己的爸爸Mr White一天的活but I liv动。写作时要注意以下几点：】确定人称和时态，人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主；now.I2根据提示进行写作，注意不要遗漏要点；290favorite3.文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。also likemy favo本版内容均由Nancy提供（特别提示：参考答案见下期the pian订报热线/质量反馈热线：400-009-8181interesti蓝素来信北京市北京经济技来开发区西环南路6号院30号接A座805“读者服务部收He is ve邮政编码：100176，E-mail:syreaders@126.comfavorite贵任编辑侯欢”审校于红倩to speak

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alan and the other campers sat around the fire chewing meat chops.It would be Alan's first night in a tent,and he was excited but a little nervous.As they ate,the guide spoke."Much of the wildlife in this area comes out only at night.So after supper,let'sstart a night watch.Volunteers will take turns to stay down here by the fire,away from the tents.Those who takepart will get a chance to see a world that many of you never knew existed."Alan's stomach tightened.“Any volunteers?"I'll take a shift."The kid who'd sat next to Alan on the bus volunteered.Alan sat tight.Then one of the girlsraised her hand with a giggle.Alan frowned.If a girl could do it,he could,too.He volunteered.A few more kids raised their hands,and then the guide explained,"When the rest of you go to bed in a tent.the first watcher takes his or her place by the fire.The duty of watcher is to keep the fire going gently.After thirtyminutes,he or she wakes the next person."Alan heard his voice asking,"Are you sure it's absolutely safe?"The guide looked at him."Well,nothing is absolutely safe.But the danger is minimal.We wouldn't havetaken you here otherwise.Do you still want to volunteer?"Alan nodded but felt uneasy.The idea of being alone in the night frightened him.At ten past two in the morning,Alan's shift began.He found himself sitting by the fire,with a great world ofdarkness around.He had never been so scared.Earlier that day,the guide had challenged the campers to spot animal tracks along the river.That was fun.Butbeing alone in the dark was not.Alan's flashlight was already fading to a dim glow because he had used it too often.There were only a fewlogs,so he couldn't build up the fire.He looked at the stars and the rising moon.It wasn't as dark as he'd thought it would be.He took comfort inthat and tried to relax a little.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；第11页，共12页

l9.Which statement can best describe the“home”stage？21.Which destination offers all-inclusive service?A.I really enjoy living among the people here.A.Shenandoah Valley.B.Woodloch Resort.B.I want to live a happy life in the future.C.Hull-O Farms.D.Ocean Lakes Family Campground.C.I'm glad to return to my own country22.What is special about Hull-O Farms?20.What is the speech about?A.People can camp on the beach.A.The stages of culture shock.B.People can enjoy all kinds of foods.B.The causes of culture shock.C.People can take part in farm life.C.How to adjust to culture shock.D.People can row a boat along the river.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）23.Where can the text be found?第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A.In a novel.B.In a biography.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C.In a farming magazine.D.In a travel brochure.B喷A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves.DestinationsWhen Roosevelt was a kid,his doctors claimed that he was too weak to live a normal lifenestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending.Herelike most children of his age.They strongly recommended him to avoid participation in any些are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors.physical activities,fearing that it could worsen his health condition and potentially lead to hisWoodloch Resort,Pennsylvaniadeath.Their opinions implied that he would face up to a life full of all kinds of limitations.In-Considering meals,drinks and activities are all included,it is worry-free to travel atstead of permitting their limiting beliefs about what he could do and achieve,he chose to live aWoodloch Resort.With vast rural grounds,its location and safety measures make it easy to bemeaningful life.&socially distant.You can sail on the lake,hike,swim or enjoy family-friendly games andDespite his doctors'strong suggestions that he remain inactive,he didn't want to be aentertainment.Comfort food classics served three times each day should satisfy even pickycarefree observer of the world as it passed him by.He was determined to force himself to beeaters.active.Roosevelt had daily adventures in the woods as a boy.Ocean Lakes Family Campground,South CarolinaHe continued to play sports when he got to college.In fact,he didn't just play,but he烟Camping is a time-honored tradition.Families may bond over simple pleasures such aseating burgers grilled over an open fire and stargazing.Ocean Lakes Family Campground inexcelled in both boxing and rowing,both of which require astonishing levels of strength andMyrtle Beach,South Carolina,sits on nearly a mile of beachfront.Each site is roomy enoughendurance.When Roosevelt graduated from college,his doctors were still not completely surefor a large camper.Mini-golf,a waterpark,and bike rentals are a few of the many family-about his health condition.They still believed that he would be putting himself in serious dan-friendly recreational options.ger,because his heart problems had not improved.They firmly believed that it would be bestHull-O Farms,New Yorkto find a desk job for him after completing a college degree.Once again,Roosevelt decided toDevelop a connection to the land when you stay on a working farm.Take part in simplechallenge himself to his physical limits by living an extremely energetic adult life.In aboutagricultural tasks such as picking fruit,gathering eggs and milking cows.Kids can enjoy theevery field he took part,he would aim to push his physical limits.Impressively,he was excel-outdoor environment with healthy freedom that their parents might not be able to allow themlent as an explorer,a hunter,an author,a soldier and a politician.in a crowded city.Hull-O Farms is a 7th-generation family farm.Guests may reserve one ofEventually,Roosevelt went beyond the mistaken limitation upon him and lived an amaz-three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please.ing life.Shenandoah Valley,Virginia24.What would happen if Roosevelt followed his doctors'suggestions?Virginia's Shenandoah Valley is not far from Philadelphia and New York.You'll find aA.He would live a meaningful life.slower pace as you travel along scenic country roads through mountains,valleys and forests.B.His life would be full of limitationsYou can hike in Shenandoah National Park,explore large caves,or rent a boat moving downC.His parents would feel satisfied with himthe Shenandoah River.D.He would become an extraordinary person.【高二英语第3页（共10页）】·23-289B·【高二英语第4页（共10页）】·23-289B·