思路点拨脂肪由甘油和脂肪酸构成，不含磷脂，A项错误；动物脂肪多含有饱和脂肪酸，熔点较高，室温时呈固态，B项错误；植物细胞中的储能物质，除了淀粉以外还有脂肪，C项错误；居住于寒冷地区的人群含有较多的棕色脂肪细胞，可能是相对于白色脂肪细胞而言，棕色脂肪细胞更能起到产热维持正常体温的作用，D项正确。12.答案B命题透析本题考查脂质的功能，旨在考查考生的理解能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨性激素能促进人和动物生殖器官的发育和生殖细胞的形成，A项正确；细胞中的糖类可以大量转化为脂肪，但是脂肪不能大量转化为糖类，B项错误；分布在内脏器官周围的脂肪具有缓冲、减压的作用，可以保护内脏器官，C项正确；维生素D可以促进人体对钙、磷的吸收，缺乏时会影响骨骼发育，D项正确。13.答案D命题透析本题以组成地壳和组成细胞的部分元素含量为情境，考查生物与无机自然界的统一性的相关知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨组成细胞的元素在无机环境中都能找到，体现了生物和无机自然界的统一性，A项正确；细胞中的元素与无机环境中元素的含量各不相同，体现了生物和无机自然界的差异性，B项正确；细胞和地壳中含量最多的元素都是氧，但不同的元素在细胞中含量不同，C项正确；组成细胞中的各种元素大多以化合物的形式的存在，D项错误。14.答案CD命题透析本题考查无机盐的相关知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨血液中Ca+含量过低易引起抽搐，A项错误；人体内Na+缺乏会引起肌肉细胞的兴奋降低，B项错误；铁离子参与构成组成血红素分子，缺铁会导致贫血，C项正确；HC0?对调节细胞的酸碱衡起着重要作用，D项正确。15.答案ACD命题透析本题以生理盐水为情境，考查无机盐的相关知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和综合运用能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨生理盐水与人体内大多数细胞所处的液体环境相似，一方面，这说明一般情况下生理盐水的浓度与血浆、组织液等相当，另一方面，生理盐水和细胞外液的成分应该相似，因此不可能是浓度相同的任意溶液，A项错误：为保持动物细胞的生理状态，可在载玻片中央滴一滴生理盐水，再加组织材料，B项正确：进行静脉注射时，不可用干净的清水或蒸馏水取代生理盐水，否则可能会导致血细胞吸水过多而形态发生改变，C项错误；无机盐在人体细胞内主要以离子形式存在，D项错误。16.答案ACD命题透析本题以眼虫为情境，考查细胞学说、生命系统的结构层次以及构成细胞的化合物等知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨眼虫是单细胞生物，既属于细胞层次，也属于个体层次，A项正确。眼虫有叶绿体，与植物细胞类似；有眼点，能感受光的刺激，有鞭毛，能运动，这些特征与动物类似，从以上分析可看出，眼虫可能是与动植物共同祖先很接近的生物，B项错误。此处副淀粉粒与淀粉粒相当，是储能物质，C项正确。组成细胞的元素一3

【解析】(1)因为细胞②中存在同源染色体，可知该蜜蜂是雌性，因为雄蜂由卵细胞发育而来，细胞内只有一半的染色体，且不存在同源染色体。(2)图1细胞④的细胞质等分，为极体，其中含有的基因为b,因此该性原细胞形成的生殖细胞的基因型为AB,细胞③的名称为极体。细胞⑤处于有丝分裂中期，因雌性蜜蜂正常体细胞有32条染色体，该时期已经完成DNA的复制，因此所有染色体上含有64个DNA。(3)图2中出现BC表示有丝分裂过程中同源染色体对数的变化，为有丝分裂后期，该时期染色体的着丝粒一分为二，染色体数目加倍。GH表示减数分裂过程中同源染色体对数的变化，其数量降为0是因为同源染色体分离，分别进人两个子细胞中，形成的子细胞中没有同源染色体。基因重组包括两种类型，一是减数分裂I前期，同源染色体的非姐妹染色单体间发生染色体片段的交换，二是减数分裂I后期同源染色体分离的同时非同源染色体自由组合，发生在图中的FG段。(4)雄蜂由卵细胞发育而来，细胞中只有一半的染色体，且不含同源染色体，因此体细胞增殖的过程位于图2中的HI段，由卵细胞直接发育成雄蜂的根本原因是卵细胞中含有发育成雄蜂的全部遗传信息，体现出细胞的全能性。22.【答案】（除注明外，每空1分）(1)常显F2中灰体与黄体的比例为3：1且在雌雄个体中的比例相同（或F2中灰体与黄体的比例没有性别差异，2分)1/9(2)F2雄性果蝇中4种表型的比例为9：3：3：1（合理即可，2分）只在X染色体上或在X、Y染色体同源区段(2分)(3)XBXB、XBX(2分)含X的雄配子致死(2分)【解析】(1)根据F2雌雄果蝇中灰体与黄体的比例均是3：1，可确定控制体色的基因位于常染色体上，并且灰色为显性性状，因此，果蝇体色中的灰体由常染色体的显性基因控制。F2中灰体的基因型为EE、E,比例为1：2，雌雄果蝇随机交配，后代出现黄体的概率为2/3×2/3×1/4=1/9。(2)根据F2雄性果蝇中4种表型的比例为9：3：3：1可知，控制体色和眼型的基因在遗传上遵循自由组合定律，由于眼型的遗传在雌雄中存在差异，可推断控制眼型的基因存在于性染色体上，可能是只在X染色体上或在X、Y染色体同源区段。(3)若控制果蝇眼型的基因只位于X染色体上，根据F2雄果蝇的表型中正常眼与棒眼的比例为3：1，可知亲本的母本中产生了两种类型的卵细胞：XB、X,其比例为3：1，推断F,母本眼型的基因型为XBXB、XX。若F,父本有两种表型，即XY、XY,其与母本杂交后，F2雌性中只有正常眼一种表型的原因可能是含X的雄配子致死。23.【答案】（除注明外，每空1分）(1)不定向性分离(2)B基因没有发生过基因突变(2分)B基因突变后的等位基因控制的性状具有致死效应(2分)（或B基因位于细胞质等，合理即可，二者顺序可颠倒)(3)中间体色的螃蟹与环境的颜色接近，不容易被天敌发现，生存繁殖的机会多，个体数量多(2分)(4)遗传（基因）多样性观察在自然条件下不同体色的螃蟹能否杂交产生可育后代(2分)【解析】(1)复等位基因的产生体现了基因突变具有不定向性的特点。等位基因在遗传过程中遵循基因的分离定律。(2)在该种螃蟹的基因组中没有发现B基因的等位基因，可能的原因是B基因没有发生过基因突变或B基因突变后的等位基因控制的性状具有致死效应或B基因位于细胞质等。(3)在有螃蟹天敌的水体中中间色的螃蟹数量最多，原因是中间体色的螃蟹与环境的颜色较接近，不容易被天敌发现，生存繁殖的机会多，因此个体数量多。(4)螃蟹不同体色体现的是生物多样性的遗传（基因）多样性，因不同体色的螃蟹为同一物种，若将三种体色的螃蟹进行长时间地理隔离，判断是否形成新物种的方法是观察在自然条件下不同体色的螃蟹能否杂交产生可育后代。【高三生物学参考答案第4页（共4页）】24046C

绝密★启用前9.What has the man given to his neighbor?酒2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题A.A TV.B.A fridge.C.A sofa.10.How much will the man pay if the move takes 3 hours?英语（二）A.$450.B.$460.C.$500听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Why does the man want to open a laundry service?本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。A.To earn much money.注意事项：B.To save him laundry time.1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在C.To make himself relaxed.12.What does the man think the most important for a laundry service?答题卡上的指定位置。A.Good prices2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写B.Free Wi-Fi.都在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。C.High quality washing machines.13.What does the woman promise to do for the man tomorrow?0r最3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸A.Take him to see a position.和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效OB.Offer him some popular drinks.4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。C.Send him lessons of the laundry如第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What kind of flat is the man looking for?尔第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.A one-bed one.B.A two-bed one.C.A three-bed one.解听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选15.How does the man like the first flat offered to him?项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读A.Too expensive.B.Too large.C.Too noisyO一遍。16.When will the man go to see the second flat?长1.Where are the speakers most probably?A.This Thursday.B.This Saturday.C.Next MondayA.At the bank.B.In the street.C.At the subway station17.What does the owner of the flat have to do today?2.How is the woman feeling?A.Go to see his doctor.A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Relaxed.B.Accompany his mother3.What is the woman planning to do?C.Look after his father.A.Visit her friend.B.Book a roomC.Have dinner听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。蜜O4.What's the possible relationship between the speakers?18.Which book talks about how to use time wisely郑A.Husband and wife.A.Atomic Habits.B.Boss and secretaryB.Reasons to Stay Alive.杯C.Colleagues.C.Thinking,Fast and Slow.5.What are the speakers talking about?19.Who wrote The Happiness Equation?A.A car accident.A.James Clear.OB.A radio programB.Daniel Lineman.C.A taxi driver.C.Nail Pasricha.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项20.How many books is the speaker mentioning?点A.4.B.5.C.6.中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项6.Why does the girl move to the new school?AA.To follow her parents.Linden Hills Farmers MarketB.To meet Mr.Roberts.Under the new management of Brightside Produce,this well-established market is full of farmers毁C.To learn a new skill.who specialize in growing unique vegetables,fruits and herbs,restaurants,makers and food startups7.Where is Mr.Roberts from?every Sunday.Besides,the artist lineup will change every single Sunday,so stop by every Sunday拖A.England.B.Italy.C.Australiaand you'll always find something new!Street parking is available in the neighborhood,but we细听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。encourage biking or walking if you're able to!8.What can be learnt about the man?Address:Settergren of Linden Hills,2813 43rd St.WA.He runs a company.Hours:10:00a.m.-1:00p.m.B.He is a book clerkCost:Please call for ticket infoC.He hopes for a job.Contact Info:612-867-0854英语（二）第1页（共8页）衡水金卷·先享题·信息卷英语（二）第2页（共8页）新高考

data is used,or how it might be used in the future.软毛合格32.How does these tracking apps gain popularity among parents?A.By taking advantage of parents'belief in location tracking.第三GB30003B.By sharing private information with parents.第C.By making themselves as important parenting tools.D.By informing parents of potential risks.and33.Which is consistent with Livingstone's opinion?A.Parent's adoption of these apps is unreasonable.hit thB.These apps play a vital role in the dangerous world.C.Parent-child relationship can be influenced by these appsareaD.These apps lead to mutual disbelief between parents and children.car34.What's Livingstone's suggestion on these tracking apps?4A.The collected information shouldn't be shared.B.How the collected data is and will be used should be made clear.agaC.Parents should figure out how the collected data is used."ItD.Children's preferences need to be considered.jou35.Which is the best title for the text?extrA.Privacy versus Safety.B.Popularity of Tracking Apps.C.Parents'Adoption of Tracking Apps.41,D.Some Concern about Tracking Apps.42第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，44Essential Strategies to Help You Become an Outstanding StudentThough highly effective teaching is important,it is not the sole responsibility of the teacher to ensure that students46are performing well.After all,teachers cannot ultimately control how much effort students are putting forth.Teachers47are there to guide,not force.Students must come prepared to absorb knowledge.36Ask questionsThis could not get any simpler.If you do not understand something,ask the teacher for help.37.Don't ever begafraid or embarrassed to ask a question,this is how you learn.Chances are,several other students have the same0question.5138The best students go above and beyond,often doing more than the minimum.If the teacher assigns 20 problems,5they do 25.They eagerly seek out learning opportunities and are excited to leam.Try doing extra research about ideasthat interest you,finding your own ways to practice,and asking the teacher for extra credit opportunities to become a5better student.第Establish a routineRoutines are things you do consistently every day.When you establish a routine,you are always aware that certaintasks need to be done in that day.39,and helps your day to be well ordered.After all,routines are all aboutsaving time,managing expectations,and making behavior choices easy.Follow directions40,while not doing so leads to mistakes and poor grades.Always listen carefully and take thorough noteswhen a teacher is giving instructions and explaining something,especially new material.Read written directions at leasttwo times and ask for clarification if you still don't get it.A.It helps you concentrate on your important dutiesB.Obeying instructions is an essential aspect of being a good studentC.That's exactly what a teacher is all aboutD.Solve 25 problems every dayTo he anen

(Text 2)M:What happened to you?You are so late.W:The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital,and I had to walk from there.(Text 3)M:Excuse me.Do you have this shirt in size 56?W:Sure,wait for a minute.Oh,sorry.We only have size 50 left.(Text 4)W:This will be my third try in a driving test.If this fails,I won't get another chance.M:Just believe in yourself.I'm sure you can make it.(Text 5)W:You Americans are funny.You marry your cars.M:What do you mean?W:I mean you don't like to get out of your cars.You have driving stores,driving restaurants,driving banks.Ieven went to a driving movie last week.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6)M:You have been here for over a month now.Are you enjoying yourself?W:So much.It's the dream I had.I feel like I have found a family here.M:Glad to hear that.Would you like to work for me full-time.W:Yes.That's great.M:Well,you will start at a base of 2,000 a month.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7)M:How are your exams going?W:Not bad actually.I think I'm doing pretty well.M:I don't know how you stay so relaxed about it all.I'm really stressed.W:Well,it's important to stay organized.I plan each day's work carefully and try to manage my time.M:I do that too.But on the day of the exam,I'm so stressed that I can't think properly.W:I always listen to relaxing music before an exam.That keeps me calm.And then after exam I reward myselfby going shopping.That gives me something to look forward to.M:That sounds like a good idea,perhaps I'll try it.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)M:I'm interested in buying this watch.Can you tell me how much it costs?Is it on sale like everything else?W:Yes,everything in the store is 20%off.Let's see.100 pounds with 20%off comes down to 80 pounds.M:80 pounds,huh?I don't have the money with me at the moment and it says here it's the last one you've got.Can you hold it for me till Friday?W:I can do that,but you need to come before five o'clock.I can't hold it any longer than that.M:Great.I'll be back on Friday before five to buy it.【高三英语·参考答案第2页（共7页）】【805·HEB·

2021一2022学年《名校名师》高考模拟（湖北卷）听第高三英语8.W注意事项：满分：150分考试时间：120分钟9.】答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。?选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整笔迹清晰3洁按题号顺序在各感答题区城内作答，超出答瑟区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。04保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄敏，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）11做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7,5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why is the woman sad?A.Tom will miss the holiday.B.Tom will take back his carC.Tom will leave for college.2.How does the woman feel now?A.Surprised.B.WorriedC.Confident.3.What is the woman going to do?A.Look for the key.B.Order a taxi.C.Catch a plane.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the market.B.In the office.C.In a store.5.What does the girl mean?A.Her parents often make fun of her.B.Her parents like music from the 1920's.C.Her parents want her to choose pop music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What's wrong with the man?A.He has his arm hurt.B.He has no ability to workC.He can't afford the treatment.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patientB.Customer and salesman.C.Manager and employee.2021一2022学年《名校名师》高考模拟（湖北卷）·高三英语第1页（共8页）

复印时请沿此处对折10.A。推理判断题。根据第四段的Our studyI7.C。选项C中的them指的是上句中的many的青少年可以在SLAPD上提供建议(advice))measured speed of learning among grey squirrels and,different words and phrases。这些单词和词组将会很客31.C。失去父母的青少年在SLAPD上分享(harein line with these previous mammal studies,suggests易加入你的词汇表中。他们在其他地方不方便交流的情感that strong lateralization is linked to poor cognitive18.D。空格处与上句构成转折。听音乐这32.A。根据how SLAPD has helped other kids andperformance和第五段可知，在这个实验中，有强烈个建议我们经常听到，但作者强调的是积极地去teens可知，Genevieve对SLAPD能够帮助其他青少年的向侧性的松鼠会表现出很弱的认知能力。听，接下来作者给出了如何积极地听音乐的具体做感到骄傲(proud of)。1山.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，对于向法。33.B。根据第29空后的She founded an online侧性和人类大脑认知表现的关系，Dr Leaveri认为还19.B。空格处为该段的中心句。根据该段中多次community called SLAP'D可知，但是创建(creating)网有许多研究工作要做，没有表明自己的观，点。提到的reading及read可推知这个建议是关于阅读对语站也帮助了Genevieve。D言学的帮助，同时要注意选择与自己语言水相当34.C。根据空前的She learned that setting a goal本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会的书。can help one feel better可知，目标(purpose)能帮助人之历史、社会与文化。如今，性格测试变得越来越20.G。G项中的n this way指的是在阅读时可以们关注未来，而不是为过去感到难过。火。然而，这类测试由于存在很多缺陷，实际上是无去听配套的有声读物，这样你可以同时提高你的听力35.D。根据Genevieve)所说的话可知，她现在觉法褐示出性格的真相的。技能。得即便爸爸不在身边，她也可以过得很好(gIea0)12.C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，本段主要语言运用第二节介绍了MBT这种性格测试在全球的流行普及。第一节本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会13.D。推理判断题。作者先是在文章第二段提本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之科学与技术。当人们觉得飞行汽车还只是科幻电影到所有性格测试都没能真正揭示性格的真相，紧接之生活与学。本文记叙了一位小女孩在失去父亲后里的产物时，一家汽车公司已经悄悄地完成了首次试着在第三段讲到，每一种性格测试都是基于一套不如何找到继续好好生活的动力。飞。同的指标来定义性格的。作者通过举例说明性格测2l.D。根据he jumped into the water to save them36.have watched.。“for+一段时间”作状语时，谓试的问题有一部分在于各种性格测试的构建方式不可知，Genevieve的爸爸Don当时看见两个孩子在水里语动词常用现在完成时。一致。挣扎(struggling)。37.a。这里意思是“一次真实的汽车飞行”，故填14.B。词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词后面的22.B。根据after saving the kids,,Don drowned可a。两句话可知，人们会下意识地以取悦他人为目标。当知，不幸的是(Unluckily),Don溺水身亡了。38.to complete。take some time to do sth.是常见我们被要求表示同意或不同意时，我们会表现出一种23.A。根据上文可知，Genevievet的爸爸因为救搭配，意思是“花时间做某事”。偏见，我们往往会按照我们认为提出问题的人或机构人溺水身亡了，所以她很伤心heartbroken)。39.reality。空格中所填单词在句中作介词into的希望我们回答的方式去回答问题。这样就会使得客观24.C。根据第25空后的The girls got to be friends宾语，且前面有a修饰，故填real的名词形式的自我评估变得很难。因此，画线词在此处相当于可知，Genevieve的妈妈把她介绍(introduced)给了另40.landing。after为介词，其后接V-ing形式作宾0ugh,意为“国难的”。外一个小女孩。语。15.A。主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介25.D。根据第26空后的she had lost her mother可41.into。transform.into.是固定短语，意思绍了性格测试由于存在诸多缺陷，实际上是无法揭示知，那位女孩的妈妈去世(dead了。是“把…变成”。出性格的真相的。由此可知答案。26.A。知道小女孩失去了妈妈但依然好好生活，第二节42.d血ove。这里说的是过去发生的事，故用一般这鼓舞了(encouraged)Genevieve。过去时。本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。27.D。根据上文Genevieve从那位女孩那里得到利用有趣的方式将语言学融入到日常生活中能够帮启发和鼓舞可知，她由此意识到(realized其他的小孩43.enjoyable。空格中所填单词前面有vey修饰，助我们学语言。作者在文中就此给出三点建议。也有可能会从邂逅(encountering)丧失父母一方的同龄故填enjoy的形容词形式。16F。空格处为总括句，结合上句并简要分析下人那里受益44.currently。该空修饰谓语动词，故填提示词的列三点建议可推知，这三点建议是关于如何在日常生副词形式。28.C。参考上题解析。活中学新语言的有趣方式。F项中的enjoyable和in29.B。Genevieve将这个想法（仙ought)转化为行动。4S.which。关系代词which指代先行词AirCariyfe与上句中的fun和accessible对应。30.A。根据encourage each other可知，失去父母Prototype2,引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中售主语。

金太阳AB创新卷·英语教学材料，回答第11至13题。记考情分折单元卷（十六）英语8 Units35(60分钟100分)高考对接点考查动词时态、过去分词courseyreduce exam anxiety.单元疑难点动词时态、过去分词She had walk outside题序案A5BA题序17BBA18910111213TAHave good sleep.1920B14案C21232425C B CCTake walk after suppeCo the Student Health ServiceBB26272829303A第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）9段材料，回答第14至17题。A B C A Dghas Louise been working at the center?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）AAbout six months.B.About one yearC.About two years.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在这B.Excited.C.Confident.位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读A Nervous.1.What was the man doing when the phone rang?most about working with children?A.Taking a shower.一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A Seeing them have a lot of fun.2.How long can the woman keep the book?B.Cleaning the floorBThinking of new things for them to do.C.DoingC.Helping the essable ones achieve more.A.One week.B.Two weeks.Wht does Louise sayabout working at night?3.How does the man think of the restaurant they went to last time?C.Three weeks.A.It's unfair for her to do it.B.It's something that she enjoys.C.It's a necessary part of the job.A.It's nice.所第10段材料，回答第18至20题。B.It's expensive.4.What does the woman mean about Jack?C.It's new.When did George first dreamof?B.In middle school.C.In elementary schoolA.In high school.A.He is selfish.B He is helpful5.What will the speakers probably do next?C.He is troublesome19.Why did George go to Stanford?A.His grades weren't good enough.A.Continue working.B.Have a rest.C.Order some boxeHe wanted to be closer to Silicon Valley.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.He knew he would feel comfortable there.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最桂选项彬20 What hmppened seven George graduated from niversity?C.He started his own company.在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出：端A.He met his future wife.B.He took ajob at Apple.试题答案作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍1~5 ABBAB 6~10 BAABC 11-15 CBCCA 16~20 CCBBC听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why was the man worried?听力部分录音材料A.He lost his wallet.B.His mother has been ill.C.He was fined for speeding(Tert 1)7.What will the man have to do in the end?W,Why is the floor so wet?A.Pay the fine.B Repair his car.C.Go to the hospitalMNo sooner had I gouteninto the shower than the phone rang.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题W.The book is so interesting.B.What happened to the car?C.It parkedA.Something knocked into it.B It ran a red light(Text 3)9.Why did the man park at the store?B There was a sale at the store.C.He bought the parkingA.Parking was free there.10.How much will the man pay for the repair?(Text A)C.$150B$100.A.$50.◇金太阳AB创新卷·英语(XGK单元卷)◇107106◇金太阳AB创新卷·英语(XG水·单元卷)◇

What are the speakers doing?A.They are studying for a test.B.They are playing games.C.They are having a class.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。了R.Who isEmm?A.The man's aunt.B.Jennifer's sister.C.Jennifer's aunt.9.When did Emma meet Frank?A.Last April.B.Last December.C.Last July.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。oo10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.11.How much is the cake?A.$0.66.B.$2.50.C.$3.00.What does the woman think of the steak?A.Cheap.B.Expensive.C.Fresh.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What did the woman probably do last night?A.She worked in the lab.B.She went to see a show.C.She went to the man's home.14 Who will the man go with to see the paintings tonight?A.His sister.B.His teacher.C.The woman..What is the painter's real name?A.Mike White.B.Lucy Green.C.Desiree Smith.6.What isMr BroA.A teacher.B.A model.C.A painter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where did the race take place?A.On mountain roads.B.In a park.C.In city streets.What did the spaker and hise do in the rae?A.They did rock climbing.B.They enjoyed the view.C.They took pictures of flowers.1.Why did the speaker fall behind?A.He helped his wife.B.He checked his foot.C.He looked for his watch.BWho won a special prize?C.The speaker's wife.A.The speaker.B.The speaker's son.【高一英语第2页（共10页）】·22-12-267A·

see his former boss on his doorstep the next day.That day,Mr Kelso and Justin had a lovely lunch.He askedJustin where he had learned to cook.Justin explained his father had been a chef and he learned cooking from hisfather.Mr Kelso smiled and said that his mother loved the food Justin had cooked for her,and Gourmet Restau-rant was taking him back as a part-time assistant chef on the weekends.What's more,he would pay for his tui-tion at the Culinary Academy starting next semester!一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；(2)内容的丰富性；(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；(4)上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(21~25)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16~20)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富。所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑第三档(11~15)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有关内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6~10)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1~5)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。产出内容较少。语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。不得分(0)白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。【高三英语·参考答案第7页（共7页）】·23-181C·

B.They help their kids learn knowledgeC.They provide locals with jobsD.They attract tourists from big cities7.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A newspaper.B.A government paper.C.A guide book.D.An advertisement.OA few years ago,my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter.What was she doingafter school?Where was she spending her time?My niece was an excellent student,and took part in all kinds ofater-class activities..Even so,her mom decided to put a tracking app(跟踪应用程序)on the kid's phone.At first,this made my sister-in-law "feel better".Then the good situation suddenly ended.She recalled,"Ifound out that she was someplace that she said she wasn't.I went out in the middle of the night and found herwalking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends.Things went quickly downhill for themother and the daughter after that.With 73%of teens having their own smartphones now,according to a 2019 Pew study,more and more oftheir parents are facing the question:To watch or not?Ana Homayoun,founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting,has advised many parents and their kidsabout this."I've found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreementto improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,"she said.Mark Bell,a father of a teenage girl,said,"We don't have tracking apps,but we have set some ground rulesthat my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone,"he said.For example,his daughtermust"friend"him on social media so that he can read posts,and must share all passwords.When you're trying to build trust,you need to create an environment that encourages it.So,to win their trust,you always need to be straight with your children."Parents must let children know how and when they'll bewatching them,said Doctor Pauleh Weigle.If they're not open about it,he warns,it can "greatly damage theparent and child relationship".8.What's result of the author's sister-in-law using the app?A.She had more conflicts with her daughter.B.She wasn't worried about her daughter any more.C.She had more communication with her daughter.D.She felt good with knowing her daughter's after school activities.9.What can we learn about today's teens from Homayoun?A.They welcome the use of tracking apps.B.They doubt family agreements.C.They are worried about online safety.

places,the seagulls even affect the business of snack shops.The usual food sources ofseagulls,and all birds,are affected by climate change,so their feeding habits are changing.Seagulls have been seen eating rabbits and even other seagulls.Sometimes,they will evendrink beer.Seagulls can be scared off for a moment by waving your arms or runningtowards them.In areas where they are very common,it might be best to walk with anumbrella.When a seagull realizes that it is being watched,it will wait 21seconds longerbefore approaching a bag of chips.So avoid offering seagulls any kind of human food.

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课标词汇语境练轮课标词汇语境练课时1七13.begin/start with singing a song 4.talk with your partner5.take turnss6.very much词汇自主测词汇语境练重点单词语境练单词1.morning 2.China 3.afternoon 4.America 5.Japan1.oldest 2.families 3.speaking 4.helpful6.telephone 7.number;telephone number 8.grade5.tried 6.yourself/yourselves 7.second 8.friendly9.eraser 10.pencil 11.desk 12.ruler 13.bus;9.seen 10.thankfultake a bus/by bus;school bus 14.school 15.girl语境练短语16.student 17.look;look like her;look around11.looks like12.take turns13.one by one18.nice;be nice to us 19.again 20.name;be named14.be good with 15.too muchafter its inventor 21.book;read a book/books;book aroom 22.orange 23.excuse;find an excuse课时2七224.welcome;welcome to China 25.fine 26.same;thesame as my schoolbag词汇自主测词汇拓展重点单词1.Canadian 2.English;an English song 3.families;1.nose 2.eye 3.ear 4.hair 5.neck 6.mouthfamily members 4.friendly;unfriendly;friendship;make7.arm 8.hand 9.leg 10.boy 11.sisterfriends (with others);be friendly to me 5.met;meeting;12.letter 13.T-shirt 14.cap 15.pair;a pair of标class meeting;have/attend a meeting 6.saw;seen;see16.shoe 17.coat 18.skirt 19.glove 20.shirtchildren playing football;see children have a class21.bike;ride a bike/by bike 22.banana 23.jacket7.taught;teacher;teach oneself;teach her to write;teach24.schoolbag 25.baby 26.classmate;new classmates语境me a lesson 8.spelt/spelled;spelling 9.let;let her feel27.clothes;wash clothes 28.police;police station/officehappy 10.spoke;spoken;speaker;speak with my29.guess 30.small 31.round 32.short 33.tallparents;speak Chinese 11.better;best;be good with34.cool 35.new 36.head 37.face 38.dresschildren/kids 12.older;elder;oldest;eldest 13.me;39.pink 40.red 41.purple 42.brown 43.graymy;mine;myself 14.you;your;yours;yourself;yourselves(grey BrE)44.yellow 45.green 46.white15.them;their;theirs;themselves 16.him;his;his;47.black 48.blue 49.right 50.favorite (favouritehimself 17.her;her;hers;herself 18.us;our;ours;BrE)51.like;like drawing 52.sorry;be sorry forourselves 19.second;twice;the second time;twice a weekbeing late20.third 21.fifth 22.ninth 23.twelfth词汇拓展24.twentieth 25.thankful;thank you for giving me1.Chinese 2.feet 3.knives 4.men 5.womenadvice/suggestions;be thankful to your parents6.photos;take a photo/photos 7.has;had 8.knew;26.helpful;helper;help me study English help me with myknown;knowledge;know about 9.active;actor;actress;English study;help yourselves to some fruit(s);with theaction;activity 10.came;come;come across;come back;help of teachers/with teachers'help;help out with difficultcome in 11.gave;given;give me a book/give a book toproblems 27.tried;try to save time;try the dishes;tryme;give away 12.bought;buy her a kite/buy a kite forgiving him a call;have a try 28.pleasure;pleased;her 13.thought;thought;thinker 14.found;find outpleasant;unpleasant 29.highly;height;be of medium15.bigger;biggest 16.length;as long as 17.widely;height 30.more;most;too much homework;much toowidth 18.differently;difference;be different from;make asmall 31.first;once;one by onedifference 19.younger;youngest;youth 20.strongly;重点词块strength 21.happily;unhappy;happiness;be happy to1.Beijing International School 2.junior high schooltalk with you 22.colorful20

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。M:OK.And I know there is a TCM coffee shop.第11.How does the woman feel at first?A.Tired.第I can buy you some coffee from that shop.(16)B.Worried.W:Thanks.By the way,what is TCM?Hungry.M:It is short for traditional Chinese medicine.In the12.Which place are the speakers going to?shop,there is special coffee and ice cream that is分A.A service station.分mixed with TCM ingredients.The shop even offersA train station.TCM treatments to customers.Maybe you can gothere when you're free.听C.A store.W:That sounds wonderful.13.What is the man likely to do next?力M:Well,I'm going to get some coffee and have supper.A.Drive slowly(16)And I can give you a ride home if you canB.Have a meal.finish before 9 pm⑨Take a rest.W:Never mind.I can take the last bus to go home.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。第Text 8W:I think we should stop at a service station or a第18.What does Ossi Saarinen do?A.A host.B.A doctor.store for some food.I'm starving.(11)部A photographer.M:Hang in there.I guess we almost get to the19.What are the forests in Finland like?destination.勢A.Ancient and interestingW:You guess?Uh,are we lost?Should I askPeaceful and spectacular.someone for directions?C.Mysterious and fascinating.力M:Don't worry.I never get lost.Trust me.力20.What will the speaker do next?W:I've never been here before.Do you knowShow some pictures.where we are?B.Read some fairy tales.gC.Take photos of wildlife.M:Sure,this road is a shortcut to the train station.Text 10第(12)After we pass the section of the road,we will第Speaking of Finland,we usually think of it asget closer to it.the land of cold weather,darkness and many forest部W:Fine.Could you drive slower?It's getting dark.trees.However,Ossi Saarinen believes that theIt will be more dangerous to drive here.You分country is much more than just that.And thereally have to slow down.Finnish shows another surprisingly charming sideof his motherland through nature photography.(18)听M:You're right.I should take your advice.W:You look really tired.How about letting me听In Finland,forests cover almost three-quartersdrive?(13)of the whole country,which makes the FinnishM:OK.(13)people so proud.Ossi brings pleasant feelingsthrough his photos of spectacular nature.(19)听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Gradually,more and more people become第14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?Fellow workers.第interested in the country's natural beauty.And withinB.Business partnersthese peaceful and ancient forests,wild animalsC.Husband and wifewander freely and enjoy their lives at their best.(19)部15.What else does the woman need to do?A.Answer emails.Write reports.部Animals in Finland appear to be very mysteriousC.Make phone calls.and fascinating just like they've stepped out from fairy16.What will the man do to help the woman?tales.Ossi never wants to miss the beauty of Finnish听⑨Buy her some coffee..听wildlife,so he tries to take photos of the animals.HeB.Take her to the shop.力thinks getting along with the animals is anC.Tell her about TCM.unforgettably amazing experience.17.How will the woman go home probably?Now,let's enjoy the fairy tale's atmosphereA.By taxi.By bus.C.By car.in his nature and wildlife photos.(20)Text 9第W:I have to work extra hours today.I hate the 996work schedule!第AM:Me,too.I'm dog-tired.W:Well,why do I have so much work today?I have21.What can children do in Shrek's Adventure?分just written six emails and made four phone calls.分A.Learn to cook a meal.And I still haven't finished the meeting reports.(15)Help Shrek return to his swamp.听M:Can I do something to help you?C.Act as the guide on the tour bus.D.Watch the Dream Works film Shrek.W:No,thank you.But I need to finish them by myself.M:Please let me know if you need any help.读W:Yeah.Can you bring me a cup of coffee if yougo out?2

(Text 6)M:Mrs Lee,how can I read faster and get more information in such a limited time?W:Apart from the skills I've told you,I think previewing is much more important.M:Previewing?W:Yes.Previewing means looking ahead and checking for information in advance.Before youread a book in detail,you can learn quite a bit about it by previewing.You can preview orexamine specific parts of it first.M:Could you please detail how to do it?W:Sure.You first can read the title of the book and the table of the contents.And if possi-ble,you can read the preface.(Text 7)W:George,are you OK?M:Yes.Why do you ask?W:I had a strange dream about you last night.M:Really?What happened in the dream?W:In my dream,you told me you were going to stop working here.M:But I love working here.Why would I say that?W:I don't know,but it was very clear in my dream.M:I think it means you don't like working here,and you are going to leave!(Text 8)W:I really need a holiday.I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean thehouse and cook every evening.M:I don't know if we can afford a vacation right now,and I'm really busy with work at themoment.W:Oh,please,it'll be wonderful.Just you and me together,without a care in the world.Itdoesn't have to be too expensive either.We can go to Europe in a car,and we can leave thechildren with our parents.It's been a long time since they saw their grandparents.M:Well,I have been so stressed at work lately.A vacation could just help me relax.(Text 9)W:Hey,Steve.Did you and Jane go to Paris last weekend?M:Well,I did,but Jane didn't come with me.W:Why?Was she ill?M:No,no,she had a lot of work at the office,so she stayed behind.W:And who did you go with then?M:My brother.You see,I couldn't think of anyone else to ask.I asked him on Thursday and、4大【23新教材·DY·英语·参考答案一WYB一必修第三册一QG】

第一节I drove to visit my sister,Mandi,who had cancerAmazing.I hadn't even tried to look for 33 in the癌症).The21 around me didn't draw my interest.snow while Mandi saw marshmallow cream.WhatThere wasn't much to 22 this time of year.The once语言运for me was a 34 story had become a life philosophycolorful leaves had all fallen from the trees.It was afor Mandi.Yes,we should all be like Jocelyn and23 reflection of what Mandi was going through,the24 things in her life dropping away one by one.言运never 35 a chocolate tree21.A.mysteryB.silence C.signal landscape33.beauty B.power C.inspiration D.peace22.A.doseeC.sayD.lose34.A.simpleB.true funnyD.familiar23.A.movingB.striking35.missB.refuse C.hurtD.define多.troublingD.fascinating24.joyfulB.similarC.extra D.unique第二节"Are we almost there,Grandma?"My阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单granddaughter Jocelyn's 25 reminded me that she词的正确形式。was in the car with me.I needed to 26 somethingThe36 analysis(analyse)of moon samples(样本)语言运more positive."What a beautiful day!"I said,27 to语brought back by China's Chang'e-5 lunar landersound cheerful.Calling it beautiful was a lot of deadsuggests that minerals(矿物质)on the lunartrees.surface have a high content of water originating25.A.thought voiceC.movement D.reaction用from the solar wind.Researchers found at least26.A.hope for多focus on170 parts per million water content,equal 37 toC.come acrossD.read about27.trying170 grams of water per ton of lunar soil.TheB.failingdiscovery 38 was published(publish)in NatureC.learningD.promisingCommunications in September 2022.The Chang'e-5 moon lander returned to Earth"I see so many chocolate trees!"said Jocelyn.on Dec.17,2020,having brought back a total of"Chocolate trees?""Yes,"Jocelyn 28."When the trees don't have语1,731 grams of lunar 39 rocks (rock)and soil,言运their leaves on them,they look like chocolate."from the Northeastern Oceanus Procellarum basin(盆地)，40 which is located higher than that28.A.admittedB.agreed运41 explored(explore)by all previous samplingexplainedD.suggestedtasks.In January 2022,a group of Chineseresearchers confirmed,for 42 the first time,the presence of water in Chang'e-5 lunar samples.In spite of myself,I laughed a little at that.In June 2022,another Chinese team claimed the"Chocolate?"I thought."Well,she's not 29.They arelunar lander had discovered signs of water at the语言运deep brown,like dark chocolate."More importantly,五landing site,43 but/yet the water content of thewhen I thought about them that way,the trees nolonger looked so 30言运samples was 44 relatively(relative)low."In the future,the lunar-surface water can be29.A.sureC.sad◆.wrongextracted(提取)45 to supply(supply)the life-B.impolite30.A.shapelesshopelesssupport needs of the planned lunar researchC.worthlessD.harmlessstation,"said Tang Hong,a member of theresearch team.第一节I told Mandi about those trees as soon as we假定你是李华，你校将在本周六上午邀请walked in the door."I 31 that!"said Mandi.A fewhours later,32 started to fall."Awww,"Mandi said写著名宇航员MIr Yang来作一场报告。请根据下言运用softly."Look.Marshmallow cream(棉花糖霜)ison面的要点提示，给喜欢太空探索的留学生朋友Jocelyn's chocolate trees."Chris2写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加：1.写邮件目的；31.A.knowB.doubtloveD.want2.报告简介；32.A.leavesB.tearsC.rainsnow3.你的期待。注意：写作词数应为80左右。5

30.What is advisable to work smarter according to Sean Mccabe?A.Requiring breaks occasionally.B.Taking days off work regularly.C.Catching up on sleep properly.D.Refreshing one's brain constantly31.What does the text mainly intend to tell us?A.Working intensively is necessary.B.Working whole-heartedly is useless.C.Working more diligently does more harm.D.Working more wisely brings more benefits.DChatGPT is a new AI system that sounds so human in conversations that it couldhost its own radio programs.Reading between its instantly generated,perfectlygrammatical lines,people see different visions of the future.Without doubt,ChatGPT is impressive.Some compare the emergence of ChatGPT to the impact of the iPhone,but thatdoesn't do it justice.ChatGPT,as well as the generative AI that will follow andoutsmart it,is more disruptive.And yet,that doesn't necessarily mean the end of theworld is upon us.On the contrary,ChatGPT,I would argue,might serve to make usmore aware of our irreplaceable human qualities.Take the creative act,writing in particular,as an example.If you want it to,theAI-powered chatbot always produces something because it has the whole world ofonline data to draw from.But unlike us,it lacks the consciousness.Thinking is hard,critical thinking even harder,and ChatGPT isn't good at either.It just restates whathas already been said;it is one big recycling machine.There is another obvious limitation of ChatGPT.Philosopher Harry Frankfurtonce claimed:the difference between a bullshitter(胡说八道的人)and a liar is thatthe liar knows what the truth is but decides to take the opposite direction;abullshitter,however,has no regard for the truth at all.The AI scholar Gary Marcusapplies this distinction to ChatGPT.He believes that we have reached a critical pointwhen "the price of bullshit reaches zero and people who want to spreadmisinformation,either politically or just to make a profit,start doing thatplentifully".Unfortunately,ChatGPT will reproduce misinformation from any of itsinput sources-it is not an intelligent system that tries to balance or weight differentperspectives.In this sense,everything that ChatGPT writes is bullshit.This is why the so-called AIQ is critical.It is actually an extension and ameasurement of our human IQ:our overall knowledge of AI tools,our mastery ofclues,and our ethical awareness.ChatGPT is going to change everything-andnothing.Creativity,imagination and ethics-these will all remain unique humandomains.It is the AI's very limitations that will make us appreciate our own.32.What can we learn about ChatGPT?A.It helps generate an artificial voice.B.It provides instructions on writing skills.C.It generates natural language responses.D.It offers a service for language learning.英语试题第6页（共10页）

.J山小1..1111.H.L.c1011,.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。What It Means to ServeI didn't continue college after graduation and moved out of my family.With little workexperience,I served as a waitress.But during the five years'labor,I found myself burning caloriesrunning about only for a tip.I hadhad enough so I moved to a smaller town hoping to pursue a college degree.I promised I炎德文化would never serve people again-at least not in such a way.It was time to serve myself.Luckily,Ireceive after-school program tutor at a local middle school,with the added beefitof completig Erglsh education degree.I had the opportunity to go big!The kids would need me-a role model and a trustworthy friend,I believed.But my first day was welcomed by the students'indifference().The desks were messy andthe whole room smelled of dirty gym socks.My-excitement began to die down.I doubted whetherthe new job was a mistake.The playground activity was deafening while homework time was notmuch better.After my repeated persistence,they finally turned off the playground mode.But justa few minutes passed when I noticed two kids quarreling in the corner.I supposed it was another little incident but one kid named Jeremy bothered me.He shouted atme for coming at him.And when I asked them to return to their seats,he slammed(his英语试题（雅礼版）第11页（共12页）

知作者在本段介绍具体的公民科学项目再根据下文中的Some can be more hands-onand may include naming species可知，设空处需要填入一个能与该句在内容上构成并列关系的句子，因此E项符合此处内容。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与社会—社会服务本文是新闻报道。一位从事洗窗业务的年轻人在业余时间免费擦洗道路标志，以回馈社会。41.A。根据下文中的his Facebook posts are inundated with strangers saying they…him People wave at me or sound their car horns,or...my videos to say they sawme可推知，Liam成了一位知名人士。42.D。43.D。根据上文中的Liam Wildish started cleaning road signs in Maidstone和两空间的I pull up可知，当他（开车）经过那些状况很糟糕的道路标志时，他就会停下车来擦洗它们。work-up诊断检查，污迹；clean-up清理，打扫。44.B。根据语境可知，设空处前的it指代Liam擦洗道路标志这件事，他认为这对该地区的形象有很大的影响。45.A。根据常识可推知，Liam擦洗道路标志，使其更容易辨认，因此在漫长的冬夜里可以帮助提升道路安全。46.C。根据下文中的always dressed in a red cap and his bright blue company jacket和say they saw me可知，Liam的穿着使他引人注目。47.B。下文中的saw提示本空选择spotted,属于同义词复现。48.B。根据上文中的Facebook posts和下文中的to say they saw me可知，人们评论Liam的视频，说他们看到了他。

36.G。根据下文中的Is it really necessary、Does it cost more和Will the produce really be better可推断，本空应描写了人们对果蔬递送服务的怀疑心理，因此，G项符合语境。下文中的t指的是G项中的the whole food delivery thing。37.E。根据本段标题You get fresher and tastier produce和本空前的Good delivery services.tothe day of delivery可推断，本空应承接上文谈论“果蔬递送服务可以让消费者得到更新鲜、更美味和保存时间更长的农产品”，因此，E项符合语境。E项中的fresher、tastes better、lastslonger和上文中的buy from local producers and pick produce closer to the day of delivery相呼应。38.A。根据本段标题You support local farmers和本空前的And what is the best way to supportWestern Australia?可知，本空应建议人们向当地农民购买农产品，因此，A项符合语境。A项中的local farmers和标题中的local farmers属于原词复现。39.D.根据本段标题You save money和本空后的You get the benefits of affordable fruit and vegdelivered straight to your door可知，本空内容应围绕“果蔬递送服务收费更低”展开，因此，D项符合语境.D项中的We charge less和标题You save money相呼应；we buy locally and havefewer costs to cover和上文中的to cover the costs of getting produce from overseas andinterstate相呼应。4o.C。根据本段标题No extra packaging和本空后的In this way,.you cut down on your plasticuse可知，本空内容应与减少使用塑料包装有关，因此，C项符合语境。C项中的one paperbox和本段标题以及下文中的cut down on your plastic use相呼应。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他与图书馆的情缘，并对图书馆表示感谢。41.B。根据常识可知，图书馆是读书学的地方，通常都很安静。故quiet符合语境。42.C。根据下文中的We were allowed to go for one hour once a week可知，此处是指作者第一次进去的图书馆。43.A。44.D。根据本句中的I wondered how I could get all of those ideas可知，作者当时作为一个小孩认为每本书里都包含着成千上万种想法。45.D。根据下文中的I wanted to.things,all of them和I had a.for facts,instructions andknow-how可知，作者想知道如何才能把书里的想法都装进自己的脑袋里。故mind符合语境。46.B。根据上文中的I had a strong thirst for knowledge可知，作者想知道所有的事情。47.C。根据上文中的I had a strong thirst for knowledge和I wanted to.things,,all of them可知，作者渴望读事实、指导和技能类的书籍。know-how专门知识，技能，实际经验。anosefor sth.发现（或辨别）事物的能力。48.D。根据本句中的until assigned it可知，作者不愿意读叙事性的非小说类纪实作品，除非老师布置。故readily符合语境。49.A。根据上文和本句中的Had we had a public library in town可知，作者爱读书，但是自己家镇上没有图书馆。如果有，他会整日呆在那里，埋头苦读。lose oneself in陶醉于。50.A。根据上文中的Had we had a public library in town可知，作者居住的镇上没有图书馆，再结合本句中的eight miles away可推断，这里说的应是离作者家最近的图书馆。故nearest符合语境。51.D。结合上文和本句I went to the library and.every book on the shelves可知，作者应是借阅了这家图书馆里的每一本书。check out此处意为“向图书馆借书”。

二第三节书面表达阅40.In which part of the newspaper can we read四The person I admire mostthe passage?提示：在成长过程中，你一定遇到过自己敬佩的人，A.STAR STORY写作比如家人、朋友、老师、同学等。请以“The person IMAKE US SMILEadmire most'”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍你解C.MAGIC TIME最敬佩的人。D.AROUND THE WORLD要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、否则以零分计。第三节，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。写作指导：All English learners want to improve their English as quickly aspossible.But it is a difficult process.To learn well,you'll need to work on阅本篇作要求写一篇短文，谈谈你最敬佩all areas of the language.Here are some ways to help you learn English四的人。在写作时，可以首先指出你最敬佩的人(41)ALanguage is about communication,so the more you写是谁，然后陈述原因，最后谈谈你从他/她身上communicate,the better.This is the best way to practice your English!理学到了什么。Listening is a skill that needs to be practiced regularly.It's better foryou to be in a totally English speaking environment.(42)◎主题：人与自我之做人与做事You can watch TV shows,movies or listen to news at home.◎子主题：自我认知B.Writing is mp○时态：一般现在时一般过去时Hpracticea homeO主要人称：第一、三人称epeaG.It would provide new ideas for English leamers around the world.Reading is something you can do to help you learn on your own◎行文布局：(43)EOnline newspapers are great.Start with the parts that①介绍你最敬佩的人you're interested inMy elder brother David is the person that I admire阅(44)BWriting gives you a good chance to review words四most.you have learned.It also allows you to learn grammar when you write.Learning English can be challenging(具有挑战性的)，but don't give②陈述你敬佩他的原因up!(45)D写Whenever his classmates need help,he is ready togive a hand.解A.Speak as often as possible.B.Writing is important and usefulBesides,he goes to the community center to help withC.However,you can also practice at home.different work.D.The more you practice,the more progress you will makeHe isn't afraid of any danger or difficulty.E.Always try and read something that is interesting for you.F.Repeat this several times and you will soon geta good chance.With his help,I finally succeeded in writing my report.G.It would provide new ideas for English learners around the world.③谈谈你从他/她身上学到了什么From him,I learn to be helpful and brave.第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。◎必背句型：四46.Jane is proud of herselffor finishing the四Whenever his classmates need help,...large project.(she)47.It's helpful for us to make plans beforeWith his help,..He told me to be confident and solved the作traveling to a new place.(help)写48.Animal research plays a big role in man's medicalproblem with me.development (develop)From him,I learn to be...49.To our surprise,Amy ate the whole cake in aboutthree minutes.(minute)50.As we grow up,we will see things in differentways and think differently.(different)第二节将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，One possible version:注意使用适当的形式。The person I admire mostMy elder brother David is the person that I admire most.四51.If you cut downa tree,two more shouldDavid is a 19-year-old college student and he is helpful.be planted.(砍倒)四Whenever his classmates need help,he is ready to give a写hand.In college,he often takes part in activities.Besides,52.We must find out_a way to deal with thehe goes to the community center to help with differentsituation.(找到work.David has always been brave.He isn't afraid of any53.It's necessary for us to have our teeth checked写作danger or difficulty.He always tries his best to solveat least twice a year.(至少)problems.Once,I had difficulty writing my reading report.54.I was not hungry,so I just ate a bowl ofHe told me to be confident and solved the problem with me.chicken soup instead of a full meal.(鸡汤)With his help,I finally succeeded in writing my report.David is such an excellent brother.From him,I learn to55.This 5-year-old boy has read two hundred booksbe helpful and brave.so far.(到目前为止)4

九年级基础泽第25期总19546期2023年2月14日星期二邮发代号21-292cy E.Riley国内统一刊号CN14-0702(F)同t址http:/www.xyybs.com（一）■张智敏》》通常是在名词词R加'5以-s或-es结民的复数名词在其后加'不以-S结尾的复数名词直接在其后加'S表示各自所有，则每个名词部夏变为所有格形式表示两人或多人共有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式o偏格，即"of+名词”，多用于无生的名词双蕾所有指，即“0+名调所有格”，表示所属关系成加强情色彩某个（整）人、地方、机等专有的名称专有名词中实词的第一个字细要大写(Sam)and4.These two bicycles are(Mike).They ride to school every

was to improve his poor listening.I found some interesting Chinese cartoons and watched themwith him every day.After a month,he was able to understand most of the speech in the cartoons.It's a joy to see my own efforts fruitful.I've also learnt that being a good teacher requiresteaching skills besides knowledge.第二节One possible version:Before he could go further with his"story",I reminded him that starting a business,leave3alone competing with an established shop,required money to start up.He told me,"not really."That word got my attention.He said to me that all we had to do was cut down some trees and useour creativity to make beautiful Christmas trees.Mike"volunteered"-whatever that meant-tosupply any needed material from the nearby supermarket.To make the story short,we reallymade our Christmas trees.News about our Christmas trees spread like wildfire.Mike's decision to publish leaflets ad-vertising our hand-made product was a genius marketing trick.Although we were willing to givepeople the product on credit,a majority ended up paying in cash.Within three days,we had soldabout 20 Christmas trees.My parents'decision to stop my monthly allowance served to teach methe value of work.However,it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me thatworking smart is better than working hard.全国100所名校最新高考冲利卷·参考咨案第5页（共6页）【23·情离考)高将样卷·英语（二）一SD】

(B)33.I haven't drunk the coffee yet.However,itA.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels(C)34.All the tables in the restaurant wereso we had to wait for 15 minutes.A.put awayB.kept awayC.taken upD.put up（A）35.I'visit my grandparents1 inish theI场a重乡意路D.even though汽A.as soon asB.ever sinceC.so that(B)36.-Tina,the flowerjust now.You don't have to water it anymore.-OK.Mum.A.is wateredB.was wateredC.is wateringD.was wateringCP37.LucyWha dn forevolleyball with her friends every week when she was in China.RrdaA.was practicing B.will practiceC.practicesD.practicedfor Chiner(A)38.-John,could you please help me prepare for the party?Lanten Fea-Just a minute.I a phone call.the most impA.am making B.will makeC.madeD.have made公g(C)39.-Tom.let's play socer this afternoon.wita the Spr-Imy book report,maybe another time.home.All dA.don't finish B.didn't finish.hav tickets to the concer I wonderC.haven't finished D.won't finishdiffcalt to o-Sure,I'd love to.Chiese feA.if you'd like to come alongB.how you like the concertTra sC.where you buy the ticketsD.why you like to go to the concertFestad viI.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Many people think that school life is supposed to be fun.To a certain degree,it's true becausewhen you go to school,it's more than just for educational purposes.You will make friends and have arich social life while studying in school,41 there will be less time to develop a healthy lifestyle.But ahealthy lifestyle is so 42 Without it,students are likely to get sick.To have a healthy lifestyle.youshould 43 the following ways in your daily life.A healthy lifestyle starts with a good eating habit.Healthy eating has many 44.It can give youmuchmaking the mind clear,improving energy levels and reducing the risk of illness.Eating 45willmake you uncomfortable,and lead you to miss classes,which may influenceyTryo findm younrcsithAthumnpyeitanbedifficult or mo buy sude Even if you plan well,you may 47ohavingparenxeris with you and encourage you is necessary.In this way,you're more likely to stick toyourxJack isAt the same time,doing exercise with others is also fun and gives you a 48 to make friends and relaxwith his famMakeplan for yourtime and life49is the most important thing for ahul payEachmuch attenon o having cs studying and finishing homework on time.The rest of the time can beknew it waspenih riend Planning helps you make the best use of your time and letsyou fee5that be badHowei.try to plan your time better.the stei(41.A becauseB.soC.thoughD.ifson to fare042.A.interestingB.difficultC.importantD.expensiveJack's欲沙A四B.findC.makeD.stopstarted）44.A.opinionsB.suggestionsC.ideasD.advantageswell.but beD)45.A.slowlyB.hardlyC.wellD.badlyand女C)46.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.byondi H英语试卷(密卷一)第3页（共8页）

48.for 49.warning50.be employed第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【51题答案】【答案】1.to后添加be2.make→made3.we→us4.butterfly->butterflies5.beautifully->beautiful6.or→and7.what→which8.删除of9.the→a10.become→becomes第二节书面表达（满分25分）【52题答案】【答案】Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history..His teachings emphasized theimportance of moral values,respect for elders,and social harmony.Confucius traveled throughoutthe country,imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact onChinese society.The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated.His teachings shaped the moral andethical foundation of Chinese culture,fostering respect for authority,harmonious relationships,and the pursuit of knowledge.Even today,his ideas continue to guide individuals andcommunities in China and beyond.Confucius's life offers valuable lessons.He stressed the self-cultivation respect for elders,and the pursuit of knowledge,which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnectedworld.His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity,compassion,and socialresponsibility.第4页/共4页

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）0W。0m出1b61第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。The intelligence of dolphins is widely accepted.However,this story about a particularly41dolphin called Kelly at an ocean park in Mississippi is incredibleThe dolphins there are trained to keep their pools 42 They collect litter that falls intothe water and give it to the trainer and receive a fish as a reward for every piece of43But when people dropped paper into the water,Kelly would hide the paper under a rock at thebottom of the pool,tear off a small piece and bring it to the trainer to44 it for a fish.Thenshe would go back down,bring another piece of paper and get another fish.She45that abig piece of paper gets the same46 as a small picce.So she47 only small pieces tokeep the extra food coming.48,Kelly took this task one step further.She did not 49 there.One day a seagull flew into her pool.She 50it and gaveit to the trainers and got lots of fish.This gave Kelly a new 51.The next time she was fed,52eating the last fish,she took it to the bottom of the pool and hid it under the rock.Whenno trainers were53,she brought the fish to the surface and used it to lure()54，which she would catch to get even more fish.From the55above,it seems that dolphins do deserve their reputation for being highlyintelligent.41.A.curiousB.friendlyC.clever42A.cleanD.energeticB.safeC.warm43 rockD.emptyB.garbageC.food44.A.changeD.equipmentB.expectC.frade45.A.realizedD.preparedside.B.imaginedC.wonderedD.questioned46.A.attentionB.rewardc.joyD.position47.A.selectedB.threwC.deliveredD.packed48.A.RegretfullyB)FortunatelyC.Confidently49A.existD.AmazinglyB.gatherC.interact50.A.caughtD.stopB.ateC.attackedD.hurt高一英语第9页（共12页）

GLBAL EGUSⅢ，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.For many years the question which has confused学美在报社第archaeologists and architects alike is how thisEARNING ENGLISHamazing (amaze)structure was built in Tang1Dynasty.版新课程课标高三2.All the arrangements (arrange)are now in placefor their daughter's wedding.(提升版)3.From a social standpoint,sport is a_powerful第2期Unit 2 Unit 3,(power)tool that can bring people together and必修)Book1create a sense of communityg【单词、短语篇】4.The apartment where the Greens are staying nowis temporary accommodation_(accommodate),1,根据括号内的英文释义填写单词的适当形式。and they plan to buy a house of their own.第1.Further efforts have been made to protectBeijing's cultural heritage,in particular the第5.While we are mainly focused on economic1narrow (adj.measuring a short distance from(economy)growth,we should do something toensure the environment is harmed as little as版one side to the other,especially in relation to版possible.length)streets known as hutongs.6.After four years at the sports school,hard work2.Alice immediately recognised (v.to know who sband determination(determine)saw Susanis or what sth is when you see or hear them,becauseselected for the national team.you have seen or heard them before)her friend7.To her family's relief,the 15-year-old girl wasTom in the crowd,but she didn't call his name.recovering from a serious_injury(injure).3.In his opinion,the best way to understand andadmire(v.to look at sth and think it is attractive8.To make members of a team perform better,theor impressive)cultural differences is via food andcoach,first of all,has to know their strengths第friendship.第(strong)and weaknesses.4.Two days ago,I contacted (v.to communicate1with sb,for example by telephone or letter)the19.Some people are motivated by the need for版版success,while others are motivated by the fear ofowner of the shop by phone,asking him whetherfailure (fail).he would sell it.10.You look much slimmer (slim)than before.5.According to the new standards,high schoolCould you please tell me the secret of losingstudents will be requested (v.to ask sb to do sthweight?in a formal way)to read more classics ofancient China next semester.g6.Did you take part in the summer camp hostedⅢ.用适当的介词或副词填空。(v.to organize an event to which others are invited1.Do you know how many graduates applied forand make all the arrangements for them)by somethe well-paid job advertised online?第colleges in your city?第2.The football players who have taken part in the17.Li spent five years gradually mastering (v.to1training can make up a big family.版learn or understand sth completely)systematic版3.There's a concert tonight and you're very welcome toknowledge of restoring old paintings.come along_·8.Robert felt really awkward because he was4.We should be practical and work out the cost first.spotted cheating(v.to act in a dishonest way in5.Scientists are able to speculate the change of globalwarming when they compare current ocean waterorder to gain an advantage,especially in a game,temperatures with/to those measured over thea competition,an exam,etc.)in the examination.past few years.V,根据所给的汉语提示，用适当的短语完成下列句子（每空一词）。1.James was determined to take control of (his ownlife,so he decided to go to university.9.Mr Smith said that he would adopt a positive2.There is no bridge,so you can't get to the island other than第(adj.feeling confident and sure that sth good will第(除..之外)by taking a ship.1happen)outlook on life.13.Her teacher and classmates kept smiling at her,which版10.Confucius especially stressed (v.to emphasize a版encouraged her so much that she eventually made_it(获得成功).fact,an idea,etc.)the function of education and4.Mrs Brown,who is working in a remote village school as antaught his students how to learn and think.English teacher,sets a good example to/for(为..树立了一个好榜样)her colleagues.5.According to the research,we know that childhood canmake a big/great difference to(对.…产生很大的景a person.

英语（二）参考答案及解析past decades,这是使用现在完成时态的标志之一，且can communicate fluently with English native speakers.主语young people表示复数。因此，这里要填haveSecondly,I've had relevant experience.Last semester,Ideveloped。hosted a New Year's party in my class and received high57.led【解析】本句的谓语动词是showed,因此，这里praise.Thirdly,I'm familiar with Chinese culture and good的lead只能用作非谓语动词。本空后面有by theat telling Chinese stories in English.Beijing Academy of Educational Sciences,.说明这里要If I'm lucky enough to be the host,I'll follow the用过去分词表被动。club's arrangements and do the job well.58.as【解析】rank.as意为“把…列为”，是固定Best wishes！搭配。Yours,59.their【解析】本空后面有名词词组role models,结Li Hua合句意，这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。第二节60.representing【解析】本句有谓语动词are seen,因One possible version:此，这里的represent应用作非谓语动词；people发出"My dad...My younger sister Miley wants to go to该动作，因此，这里要用现在分词表主动。school,"Tammy whispered."Did your dad give you that61.social【解析】本空前面有economic and,后面有名money?"asked Freebody.Tammy shook his head,"He's词development,因此，这里要用形容词修饰名词。always in deep sorrow at my mom's sudden death.And he62.kindness【解析】本空前面有the helpfulness and,doesn't care for my sister Miley or me any more."It turned后面有介词of,因此，这里要用名词形式。out that Tammy's mom died one year ago.From then on,63.the【解析】根据句意，这里指吴京饰演的那个角Tammy's father had been depressed,doing nothing all day色，属于特指，因此，要用定冠词。long,let alone sending Miley to school.So Tammy had64.finally【解析】本空位于谓语动词前面，因此，要用been saving all the pocket money his granny gave him for副词修饰动词。his sister's tuition.And he hid the money in his locker.65.what【解析】分析句子结构可知，本空所在句作ofHearing that,Freebody said,"Take me to your home.的宾语，本空在从句中作refer to的宾语，因此，这里I'll talk to your dad."Tammy did as Freebody said."Do要填what。you know what your son goes through at school?He's failing第四部分写作in all subjects.Why?That's because he's more worried第一节about his sister than himself.As a father,you should takeOne possible version:responsibility for the family!"Freebody said firmly to theDear Sir/Madam,father.After that,she went to Tammy's home every week,Learning that the English Club needs a person to hosttrying to persuade his father.Finally,with Freebody'sthe upcoming speech competition,I think I'm competent forhelp,he pulled himself together again and started caring forthis job.his children.Firstly,I have such a good command of English that I▣瑞[反馈意见有奖