有4条染色体，B项错误；图2表示有丝分裂过程中的某阶段，则该阶段包括有丝分裂前期和中期，这两个时期细胞中不会发生染色体着丝粒分裂，C项正确；图2中a:b:c=1:2:2,a表示染色体，可能处于有丝分裂前期、中期，此时染色体数目与体细胞中的相同，D项正确。15.答案BD命题透析本题以马的毛色遗传为情境，考查分离定律的应用，旨在考查考生的理解能力、获取信息的能力和实验与探究能力，以及生命观念、科学思维和科学探究的核心素养。思路点拨由于正常情况下，一匹母马一次只能生一匹小马，为了在一个配种季节里完成这项鉴定，应该让该栗色公马与多匹白色母马杂交，观察统计子代小马的毛色，A、C两项错误。若后代全是栗色马，则M可能是纯合子；若后代白色马：栗色马=1：1，则M是杂合子，B、D两项正确。16.答案BC命题透析本题以水稻的非糯性和糯性为情境，考查分离定律实验及应用的相关知识，旨在考查考生的理解能力、获取信息的能力和实验与探究能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨花粉出现这种比例的原因是F1形成配子时，成对的遗传因子彼此分离，分别进人两个不同的配子中，A项正确；本实验中只涉及一对等位基因，无法验证基因的自由组合定律，B项错误；F,为杂合子，根据F花粉加碘液的颜色变化不能确定性状的显隐性，C项错误；若相关基因用A、a表示，F,的基因型为Aa,自交产生F2的基因型为AA、Aa、aa,有非糯性和糯性两种表型，产生的花粉中有A和a两种配子，加碘液染色，在显微镜下观察到的颜色有蓝黑色和橙红色两种，D项正确。17.答案AC命题透析本题以白化病的遗传为情境，考查分离定律的应用，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨组合二的夫妇正常，后代出现了白化病，可知白化为隐性性状，夫妇的基因型均为Aa,生育正常孩子的概率为75%，A项正确，D项错误；组合一的夫妇和子代都正常，该对夫妇中的一个很可能为纯合子，另个人可能是纯合子也可能是杂合子，B项错误；组合三的婚配方式中正常个体(Aa)与隐性个体(aa)婚配，类似于测交，C项正确。18.答案ABC命题透析本题以蝴蝶的翅色和眼色遗传柱形图为情境，考查自由组合定律的应用，旨在考查考生的理解能力和获取信息的能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。思路点拨据图分析可知，F1中紫翅：黄翅=3：1，绿眼：白眼=1：1，因此，实验中所用亲本紫翅绿眼蝴蝶的基因型是AaBb,紫翅白眼蝴蝶的基因型是Aabb,A项正确；亲本的基因型为AaBb、Aabb,F,中紫翅绿眼的基因型是AABb、AaBb,AABb占的比例为(1/4)×(1/2)=1/8，AaBb占的比例为(2/4)×(1/2)=2/8，因此紫翅绿眼所占的比例是1/8+2/8=3/8，B项正确；亲本杂交组合为AaBb×Aabb,后代表型及比例为紫翅绿眼：紫翅白眼：黄翅绿眼：黄翅白眼=3：3：1：1，黄翅绿眼蝴蝶的基因型是aaBb,所占比例为(1/4)×(1/2)=1/8，C项正确；如果让F,中两只黄翅绿眼蝴蝶(aaBb)交配，得到的F2中表型有2种，黄翅绿眼和黄翅白眼，比例为3:1,D项错误。19.答案（除注明外，每空1分，共13分）(1)下一次分裂完成纺锤丝染色体（后两空答案可互换）(2)专门化产生完整有机体分化成其他各种细胞植物组织培养(2分)(3)自由基DNA一蛋白质细胞坏死由基因所决定的细胞自动结束生命(2分)命题透析本题考查细胞的生命历程，旨在考查考生的理解能力，以及生命观念、科学思维的核心素养。一4

(4)综合上述信息可知C4植物比C3植物在低CO2的环境下生长更好，请分析可能的原因为(答两点)。22.(16分)宫颈癌是一种在女性中高发、由HPV病毒（人乳头瘤病毒：遗传物质是DNA)引发的癌症。2019年12月，首个国产HPV二价疫苗上市，适用于9~45岁女性。HPV的结构如下图1，疫苗制备的基本流程如下图2。请回答下列有关HPV疫苗（不含核酸）与预防子宫颈癌的相关问题。①获取目的基因+A↓②拼接基因表达载体③导入受体细咆胞病毒DNA↓④扩增和筛选主要衣壳蛋白(L)含目的基囚的受体细胞次要衣壳蛋白(L)月的基因产物的表达图1图2(1)制备HPV疫苗的目的基因可以用方法获取和扩增，该过程除了需要耐高温的DNA聚合酶、原料、缓冲溶液、还需要(2)利用基因工程制作疫苗的核心步骤是(序号)，该步骤用到的酶有。③过程通常需要用处理酵母细胞或大肠杆菌，使之处于感受态。(3)当个体接种HPV疫苗后，该疫苗作为和B细胞接触，为激活B细胞提供了第一个信号；第二个信号是发生变化并与其结合。此外，还需要的作用。B细胞增殖、分化成,后者在体被HPV感染时能够迅速作出反应，因而能够起到降低患子宫颈癌风险的作用。(4)结合图1分析，该二价疫苗安全又有效的原因是23.(16分)某植物为XY型性别决定的雌雄异株植物(2n=28),其花色红花和白花受等位基因A、a控制；茎长受B(高茎)、B(中茎)、b(矮茎)3个基因控制，某种茎长基因型胚胎致死。现将一对高茎红花植株个体杂交，产生的F1表型及比例如下表。取F1的中茎红花随机交配，F2中矮茎红花个体占7/32。性别F1的表型及数量雌株高茎红花雌株81、中茎红花雌株39雄株高茎红花雄株40、中茎红花雄株18、高茎白花雄株39、中茎白花雄株23高二生物学试卷第7页（共8页）

5.如图表示某种植物及其体内相关基因控制的性状、显隐性及其在染色体上的分布。不考虑变异，下列叙述不正确的是显性隐性D:高茎d:矮茎Y:黄色y:绿色甲丙R:圆粒r:皱粒A,图甲、乙所表示个体减数分裂时，可以揭示基因的自由组合定律的实质B.图丙个体自交，若子代表现型比例为12：3：1，则遵循自由组合定律C.甲、乙、丙、丁都可以作为验证基因分离定律的材料D.图丁个体自交后代中有3种基因型、2种表型6.二倍体高等雄性动物某细胞的部分染色体组成示意图如下，图中①、②表示染色体，a、b、c、d表示染色单体，下列叙述错误的是A.个DNA分子复制后形成的两个DNA分子，可存在于a与b中或c与d中12B.在减数第一次分裂后期，同源染色体①与②分离移向两极C.在减数第二次分裂后期，次级精母细胞中可能会同时存在2条Y染色体D.若a与b出现在该细胞产生的同一个精子中，则该变异发生在减数分裂Ⅱ7.一只雌果蝇的某基因发生突变，使野生型变为突变型，该果蝇与野生型果蝇杂交，F1的雌雄果蝇中均有野生型和突变型。假如仅通过一次杂交实验鉴别出突变基因是在常染色体上还是在X染色体上，那么该杂交组合最好选择A.野生型（♀）×野生型（♂）B.突变型（？)×野生型（)C.突变型（♀）×突变型()D.野生型()×突变型(3)8.右图为用2P标记的T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验，下列说法错误的是A.锥形瓶中的培养液是用来培养大肠杆菌的，其内的营养成分中含有3PB.搅拌的目的是使吸附在大肠杆菌上的亲代噬菌体噬菌体与大肠杆菌彼此分离搅拌后离心C.若上清液中含有放射性，可能是培养子代噬菌体时间较短，部分噬菌体没有侵染大肠杆菌D.赫尔希和蔡斯的T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌的实验表明DNA是主要的遗传物质

arand helps)ougetnslepand wake time可知，空格处的内容应该和睡眼质量”有关。比较选项可知，C项符合。的人30E他们T解析】根据小标题Giveyoumre time toeat breakfst"和下文的~After all,food is he fuel51tenergetic and readyto face heword,"可知，空格处的内容应该和-吃早餐”有【时大。比较选项可知，E项符合。40.B52【解析】根据下文的内容可知，空格处的内容应该和~早起锻炼"有关。比较选项可知，B项符【0furt合53第三部分语言知识运用第一节谢【篇藏导读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述舞蹈老师谢帕德一生的故事，她尽管小时侯耳朵变兼、四十多岁时眼晴开始失明，但她依旧坚持舞蹈教学。5441.B【解析】根据下文的since she beeame partiy deaf as a child可知，当谢帕德(Sheppard)还是小时，她的听觉出现问题，这给她的人生带来许多痛苦。比较选项可知，B项符合。542.D【等析】根据上文的内容可知，听力障碍给谢帕德带来不便，几十年的经历让她变得坚强。uge意为“斗争，努力，搏斗”，这里表示“与自己的身体残疾抗争”。43.A【解析】根据下文的I've been faced with so many healthy problems.”可知，从小时候起，谢帕德面临着健康问题，她认为这是命运给她的不公。所以答案选A项。44.C【解析】根据第一段的When Sheppard began to go blind in her40s可知，医生告诉谢帕德她将失明。所以答案选C项。45.C【解析】根据上文的“she was so scared'可知，在听到诊断结果后，谢帕德非常害怕，她很少出门（不敢见人）。rarely意为“很不地，极少地”，符合语境。46.D【解析】根据下文的She wondered constantly,What if people47 me differently?”,再结合谢帕德是舞蹈爱好者，她担心自己的变化会留下不好的印象。比较选项可知，D项符合。47.B【解析】根据上文的内容可知，谢帕德经常担心别人会对她另眼相看。treat sb.dif能erently意为“区别对待”。48.D【解析】根据上文的内容可知，谢帕德在家呆了几个月之后，心态发生了变化，她想向别人展示自己的舞蹈对别人依旧很重要。比较选项可知，D项符合。49.A【解析】根据第二段的But she was s0 scared that she43 left her apariment,.”可知，谕帕德强迫自己走出门。0out意为“出去，外出，符合语境：get off意为“下车”：take up意为“从事，拿起”；put down意为“放下，镇压”。50.C【解析】根据上文的they all sastill"可知，在那次晚会上，谢帕德吃惊地发现那些视力有问题英语参考答案第3页（共8页）

20223/23高分说话题综合复话题系列（八）二、One possible version:Exercising is important!Recently,we have done a survey aboutstudents'exercising.According to the survey,32%of the students spend over one hour everyday doing exercise,while 68%of them spendless than one hour.The reasons are as follows:Firstly,46%of them have too much homework,so they have no time to do exercise.Secondly,九年级第43期第1-4版高分说话题综合复•话题系列（八）29%of them are not good at exercising.Thirdly,25%of them are not interested in it.As we all know,exercising is good for ourhealth.It also keeps our minds sharp and makesus confident and happy.In my opinion,we should keep a balancebetween our study and exercise.Besides,weshould develop a good habit of doing exercise.九年级第43期第1-4版149

《Book7:Unit5随堂精练》参考答案二、L.stopped改为stop2.to改为forHowever,on his arrival,he found that it was out ofPart 13.acknowledging改为acknowledgedthequestion for him to feel at home in the new1.academic 2.destination 3.lecture 4.govern4.第一个for改为to5.在question前加hesurroundings immediately.On the video call,his mother's5.routine6.destination7.academic8.lectures1.It was the first time that;had given a lecture toencouraging words comforted Li Hua and he made up his9.routine(s)10.governed2.In the suburb of Shanghai is a theme park;in whichmind to adjust to the life there.Day in and day out,he1.occupied 2.contradict3.draft 4.Abundant3.In order to;has been so occupied withoccupied himself with his study and routine work,5.recommend4.it's;that;as they offer travelers a rare view into1.is abundant in 2.out of the question 3.settle inChina's pastmaking full preparations for his future career.4.was occupied with 5.take comfort from5.As far as I'm concerned;attending the first TiangongLi Hua's tutor recommended that he read abundant6.day in and day out 7.apply for 8.adjust toclass;which has aroused their interest in science、books and attend various lectures.Gradually,Li Hua9.fit in with 10.As far as I'm we are concernedPart 3settled in Britain completely.Part 2It was the first time that Li Hua had left home and1.Covering 2.the 3.to promote 4.is 5.that which1.occupied 2.requirements 3.optionalstudied alone in Britain.He hoped to fit in well with6.centers 7.be owed 8.completely 9.importance4.preparations 5.governmenthis university life there.10.with

only a few geniuses.You haven't any time?That's good,because it's always the people with no time who get thingsdone.Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking.You're too old?Remember thatThomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel,and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures whenshe was 78.However you start,remember there is no better time to start than right now,for you'll never be more alive thanyou are at this moment.32.In writing Paragraph 1,the author aims toA.propose a definitionB.make a comparisonC.reach a conclusionD.present an argument33.What does the example of Galileo tell us?A.Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B.Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.C.Creativity results from challenging authority.D.Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.34.What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A.Gaining success helps you become an expert.B.The genius tends to get things donecreativelyC.Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D.You should remain modest when approaching perfection.35.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Curious Minds Never Feel ContentedB.Reflections on Human NatureC.The Keys to AchievementD.Never Too Late to Learn第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People spend too much time and effort trying to control anxiety these days.Here are some things you can do tohelp minimize anxiety's negative effects.36 If you treat anxiety as part of life and part of everyone's liv ing experience,you can learn to relate it withself-compassion and even with humor.This is acornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT),whichhas been gaining clinical validation.ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and accept that parts of life are hard.Doctors encourage patients to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts.37 Meanwhile,they also keep in mindpatients'personal goals and values.Although anxious thoughts shouldn't be completely controlled,sufferers can betrained not to allow anxiety to turn them away from what they want to do and who they want to be.Make lifestyle adjustments.38 This requires trial and error to get just right.While acceptance is the firstand most important step,some lifestyle changes have been proved to take the edge off as well.Work out regularly.When tiredness and stress leave you more exposed to anxiety,a well-balanced diet andadequate rest are helpful.39 One research study shows that regular vigorous workouts reduce the likelihood ofdeveloping an anxiety disorder over the next five years by 25 percent.As a specialist,Arthur also shares her experiences on the website,openly discussing her anxiety has transformedher relationship with it."I'm learning to live in harmony,as much as possible,with this thing that is part of me,"shesays."It's not always pleasant,but I accept it.40"A.Accept it.B.Develop a sense of humor.C.I may be more anxious in the future.D.To some extent,I can take care of my anxiety.E.Above all,exercise can help you manage it better.

So,we wanted to copy theses the problem with the existing grippers?A.They are weak.ew soft gripper was an improvement onC.They have limited applications.B.They are big and heavy.antages that limited their application.D.They work differently from human hands.本报采编中心(听力材料及参考答案见下期)M:I know what you mean.I do this same journeyevery month when I visit my family.They live aM:OK,sounds good.long way from the capital.It's just so much(Text 9)on the opposite side,you'll find the theater.Betweeneasier than any other form of transport.W:That's absolutely true.W:Today,I'm talking to David Watts,who is theleader of Youth Expeditions.the gym and the theater lies the recreation room.Youcan get access to the Internet zone through the gym.(Text 7)M:Hello.We organize expeditions to differentThe zone is also connected to the meeting room.M:Mary,I'm busy with the product brochure.So参考答案could you do me a favor?There's a case reportplaces about three or four times a year.Theyinclude the weeklong summer expeditions to the1-5 CBBAA6-10ABCBA11-15 CBCACon my desk,and I need you to deliver it to theArctic16-20ABACC21-25 DBCCDW:Tell us about your most recent expedition.31-35ABACD26-30 ADACDsales department.It's in a blue envelope.36-40 EGFCAW:A blue envelope...Well,there are two blueM:This June,a group of students went to the Arctic46-50 BABCC41-45 DADBC51-55 DABAD61.reaching56-60ACDBDenvelopes on your desk.Ocean with a group of scientists.They took part62.locatedM:Ah,right.There should be a red stamp in thein a series of scientific studies,investigating64.degrees63.greatest65.whoupper right corner of the envelope.The other oneglaciers,rivers,plants and so on.67.than66.expressed68.it69.importanceshould have a green stamp,but it's the staffW:You also run competitions.70.rapidlyguide we need to hand out to new employeesM:That's right.For this year's competition,young短文改错W:The one with the red stamp...OK,got it.explorers will live in tents and snow caves and71....bought two ticket...ticket-ticketsM:Great.Please make sure you give it to the saleswill learn how to-survive in the extreme cold.72....to seeing aThere will also be opportunities for cross-countryseeing→seerepresentative directly.You know him,right?skiing.73....had hard time...hard前加aW:Yes,we've met several times.74.W:So how can people enter the competition?what would pay...75.Then I notice...what→who/thatM:Good.And after that,could you deliver the othernotice→noticedenvelope to the HR manager?M:They should make a short film that gives76....because of he去掉ofW:Sure thing.information about why they are interested ingoing tc the Arctic,and what they hope to get out77.Unfortunate,he had(Text 8)of the experience.78....give it to them...Unfortunate-UnfortunatelyW:We have to have a meeting about our next groupW:It sounds like an excellent opportunity.I wish ourthem→himpresentation.listeners luck with that.79....was both amazing...amazing-amazedM:Right.We both come to school on Wednesday(Text 10)80....act of kind...kind→kindnessand Thursday.How about Thursday afternoon?This is a great day for myself and the other书面表达W:On Thursday,I have lectures until 4 pm.I cancommittee members.I'm delighted to announce thatOne possible version:make it after my economics class,but then I havethe community center has finally received approvalGood morning,everyone.to be at work at 5 o'clock.So I'll only beto be built.Our hard work and effort have finallyThere's a lot of waste on our campus.Foravailable for an hour.paid off.It's been a long and difficult journey to beexample,the lights in the classrooms are left on evenM:That sounds a bit too short.Howhere.Our funding request was refused by the localin the daytime and the water remains running afteraboutWednesday then?companies.Even the local charities turned a deaf earsome students wash their hands.It is high time weW:I have modern history at 9 am,then internationalto us.In the end,we had no choice but to attempt torealized its harm.Natural resources are limited andlaw at 3 pm,so I'm free in between.raise the money ourselves,so we turned to thesome day they will be exhausted.Waste places aM:I have Asian history at 2,then a part-time job inpeople of the local community for their supportheavy burden on our Earth.It is everyone's duty tothe evening.What about meeting early in theThey were brilliant and we raised E250,000.We stillfight against waste.We should start making an effort.morning and talking before your first class?had a long way to go,though.Surprisingly,weSurely,with everyone doing his bit,this poorHmm,I'm not a morning person.Why don't wereceived the money from a very unlikely source-asituation will be changed soon!meet on Thursday evening and I will reschedulelarge foreign firm.How fantastic!Now,I'll describeThank you for your listening!my job for another day?the plan for the new community center.As you walk选做题参考答案through the entrance,on the east side is the gym;and1-4 BDCC

was story alarmed me.Jon is a common middle school student fond ofrss neimet use and thisHis life was changed by a bicycle-related 50A week before that,his parents bought him a new 51 that he actually liked wearingit had Bluetooth.Before then,he didn't have the53 of riding with a helmet just like otheSadly,Jon had 54 his helmet at a friend's home so he was riding without it when hitmotorcycle.Jon was rushed to a hospital,with severe 55 injuries.Statistics show over 240,000 teens were given 56for bicycle-related injuries and shelmets can 57 the situation greatly.Jon's parents are 58 up with the hospital to spreimportance of bike helmets.When asked if there's any 59 she would share,Jon's momNo helmet,no riding,no 60."And I knew I should get one immediately.41.A.bannedB.destroyedC.rejectedD.delayedD42.A.packB.deliverC.check043.A.expected BD.purchaseB.happenedC.attemptedD.continuedA44.A.guarantee DB.affordC.applyD.secure5.A.fittedB.lightC.comfortableD.modernC46.A.excitedlyBB.rarelyC.frequentlyD.carefully7.A.differentB.pressingC.toughD.routineDeB.freeC.preparedD.aloneB.set apartC.turned overD.carried outA.competitionB.accidentC.journeyD.disturbanceA.helmetAB.bikeC.motorD.watchB.unlessC.becauseD.thoughB.demandC.habitD.experienceB.exchangedC.desertedD.leftBB.headC.armD.back5.biking trainingB.speed limitsC.emergency treatmentD.safety regrelieveAB.assessC.explainD.review58AbreakingDB.catchingC.makingD.teaming59.®story5氏B.adviceC.promiseD.truthD.stress60.A.exceptionB.surpriseC.doubt

2022届炎德英才长郡十五校联盟高三第一次联芳（全国卷）英语参考答案题序236789101112131415答案BBCBBCCAB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CBACBDBADBCBCDA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CBDAcBECGDBACD题序464748495051525354555657585960答案ABDBAACDBBACCBDA【语篇导读】本文主要讲述2022年中国贺岁档电影。21.D。细节题。第一部电影The Battle at Lake ChangjinⅡ（长津湖2）和第四部电影Snipers(狙击手)是以抗美援朝为背景的战争题材电影。22.B。细节题。所有电影都是2月1日上映，故A选项错误。作为人民志愿军献礼的作品是第四部电影Snipers(狙击手)，故C选项错误。关于成长和爱的故事片是第二部电影Nice View(奇迹笨小孩)，故D选项错误。第三部电影Boonie Bears:Back to Earth(熊出没重返地球)是一部儿童卡通片，故B选项正确。23.A。推理判断题。这四部贺岁档电影应出自报纸的娱乐版块，故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国Florida的I0岁小男孩在新冠疫情期间的愿望，去年他想要新冠疫苗，今年他想要一套圣诞老人服装，以给大家传播快乐。2A.D。细节题。答案在第二段最后一句话“This year,.can I please have a Santa costume to spread your joyaround the world??“costume”和“suit”是同义词。A是新冠的治疗方法，那是去年圣诞想要的礼物。B是玩具和玩偶。C是指新出的Xbox游戏。25.B。细节题。答案在第四段的第一句话“Jonah turned 10 in July,and instead of gifts he asked his familyand friends to donate to St..Jude Children's Research Hospital..”这句话说明Jonah没有向家人要礼物，而是请求家人和朋友给St.Jude儿童研究医院捐东西，所以并不是把他的礼物送给医院，故B错误。A选项在第五段提到了，C和D在最后一段提到了。26.C。推理判断题。解题注意题干的“best describes”,从第二段可知去年Jonah想要得到治疗新冠的治疗方法作为圣诞礼物，今年又想要圣诞老人服装以给大家传播快乐，所以他是一个很有爱心的人，此外第四段还提到了他捐赠了1,000美元，也足以说明这一点。乐于助人可以从最后一段的“He works to help hiscommunity all year,including donating and sorting food for the homeless with the organization FeedingSouth Florida,and packing holiday gifts for children.”可以看出，故答案为C。27.B。推理判断题。此题要注意题干信息，infer(推断)，C和D都是原文直接给的答案，不需要推断，不可选。从第二段的“Thank you so much for the vaccine!You helped save lives.”这句可知新疫苗拯救了很多人的生命，所以去年愿望已实现，故A选项错误。B项可以从第三段的第一句话推断出来，“With a relentlessvirus and threats of the Omicron variant still plaguing a weary nation,Jonah.(随着无情的病毒和奥密克戎变种的威胁仍然困扰着一个疲惫的国家…)”，由此可以知道新冠没有受到完全的控制，故B为正确答案。【语篇导读】本文为科普文。通过一项研究表明睡眠不足或睡眠不佳会改变人体DNA的工作方式，使身体更专注于储存脂肪，因此从一定程度上揭示了为什么长期睡眠不足和轮班工作会增加体重和患2型糖尿病的风险。28.C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“Sleeping badly or working night shifts could be making you fat,weak and more likely to become diabetic.”可知不能选A。根据第二段的第二句话“And a tired body alsobecomes less able to handle sugar in the blood which raises the risk of someone developing type 2diabetes..”可知不能选B。根据第一段的第二句话“A study has revealed sleep loss changes the way英语试题参考答案一1

邮发代号2-09二族语周极2015第38期2022.2.25星期五2021-2022学年总第3702期网址：htp:小www.ew.com.cn总编辑：刘永俊国内统-刊号：CN14-0705F)英语周报社编辑出版社长：徐文伟主办TOPIC READING:希望你在，希望你听。英国一播客节目汇集了冬语篇导读：分享即关爱。我们应该如声音，旨在引导人们在走近自然的同时倾听自然。在生活中培养儿童乐于分享的美好品★★★☆☆呢？一起来一探究竟吧！主题语境：人与自然自然生态Words:about 260;Time:4 minutesSharingfeatures only the soundss ofndscapes around the UK-no music or talking(播客)that idcastis carin00 downloads 18 months after its★★☆☆

the remrble King TChalla role in Panther made him a realife superhero tomany persons and when he passed away on August 28.2020.the world lost a great man.hCarolins native.Boseman graduated in 2000 rom Howard UniverwWhiru hmerican Drams Academy at Oxford in 1998.Boseman's breakout performance came in 201when he played Jackie Robinson in the movie 42.ey ethim.hdance vMorieBat Robnh mhecthethnk hes bolutely reale HeoddngGron upin uth Caroina,even well afre the Civil ght Act,hehdbf the rod by rednecks(乡巴佬)，called“boy”and passed byuckhHe had faced it and failed at facing it.Now,in playing his characerheodive those things and respond in a different way.Hepthoroughly as possible.For 42,he spent weeks learning to play baseballkMick Jagger helped him with Ger on Up,teaching him how to tease and seduce anHe dug deep into the back stories of the characters,filling out their dark sides andtheir humnity.It was important to walk in their shoes through the world.The movie's huge success was difficult in one way.As an actor he worked at his craft byobeng people.He had existed in the shadows watching from a back table as he sipped ahe(素食奶替)or dined on brussels sprouts(球芽甘蓝).He liked to hide.Peoplepoed him from the end of the street and chased after him,a star.But in all otherhad to be good.well beyond the audience reaction.The movie Bk PerHollywood moguls(电影大亨)that a thoroughly black movie was popua产andherouorutntiaroes for more black actorTherewere sories in their culture that had not yet been told.24.Acoording to the passage,which one is NOT true?A Boseman died on September 29.2000.B Bomans hometown is located in South Carolina.C.Theor played Jackie Robinson in the movie 42 in 2013.nback people'culture that a not yet been todhried word"seduce"in Paragraph mean?A.Introduce.B.Attract.C.Attack..Wocan be inferred from the passage?D.Surprise.nwhen ckie Robno inWw42.play baeballproeorahatthoroughly black movie was popular butprofitable.D.Theofhelk offered more opportunities for more blackaO球L22品格州市高中年金填2月上。

23.What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?A.Update the furnitureB.Walk on the beach.C.Appreciate arehitecture.D.Visit industrial fairs.BLaurie Horam never thought of himself as musical.At home,his dad never listened tomusic,while one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tone deaf.But last month hestarted to play the harmonica (on the streets of Bradford.People clapped,dancedand threw coins into his case for the local food bank.Horam caught himself thinking:"How,at the age of 79,do I come to be playing music to people on the streets?"The question preoccupied him,because,some years ago at a family gathering,Gavin,his eldest son,said:"You know what,Dad?It can't be coincidental.We must have got ourmusical abilities from you."Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments.He was surprised."There can't be music in me,because I can't play!"he said.Eight years ago,Horam,a retired civil servant,was on his way back from a trip withhis family.Gavin stopped at a music shop.He walked out and said:"Here you are.Ibought this for you,Dad.It's a harmonica.I'll try to show you how to play a bit."They went to a session at their local pub.Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat inthe corner with his harmonica,trying to make a sound that no one would hear.After sixmonths,he was invited into the group.He discovered a talent for improvisation)responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid."I don't play byear.Iplay by heart."Actually,Horam says:"My harmonica plays me-how I feel,what Iam,what've been..”Music has enriched life with friendship and made Horam feel "part of somethingmuch bigger"than himself."At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking mine isexpanding,"he says."Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do"24.Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford?A.To recall the good old days.B.To beg food from passers-byC.To live his childhood dream.D.To collect money for charity.25.What is Gavin's attitude to his father's musical ability?A.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.26.What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do?A.Enjoy the quiet.B.Listen to his heart.C.Express himself.D.Sharpen his hearing.英语试卷第5页（共12页）

underwear,gym clothes and everything else until they can't take the smell anymore,and thenthey abandon them.But NASA wants to stop filling dirty laundry into bins aboard the International Space Sta-tion (ISS),intended to burn up in the atmosphere aboard abandoned cargo (ships,thereby throwing away tonnes of clothing every year.NASA is now figuring out how to bestclean astronauts'clothes in space so they can be reused for months or even years,just like onEarth.Rocket cargo space is tight and expensive,according to NASA,so why waste it on newoutfits if astronautic clothing could be kept looking and smelling fresh?When you figure anastronaut needs approximately 68kilograms of clothes in space per year,that quickly adds up,espe密cially on a three-year Mars task,said Mark Sivik,a chemist specialising in home care technology.Space station astronauts exercise two hours every day to counter the muscle-and bone withering(effects of weightlessness,quickly leaving their workout clothes sweaty,smelly and stiff.Their T-shirts,shorts and socks end up so awful and rigid that they run through a pair every week,架according to Leland Melvin,a former NASA astronaut and NFL player.While NASA and the otherspace station partners have looked into special clothes to prolong wear,it's not a long-term solution.In the initial experiment,cleansers custom-made for space will be tested so scientists can封see how the enzymes (and other chemicals react to six months of weightlessness.NextMay,stain-removal pens and wipes will be delivered for testing by astronauts.At the same数time,a washer-dryer is being tested that could operate on the Moon or even Mars,using mini-mal amounts of water and cleaner.One long-lasting design challenge aboard the ISS is that any water used in the planneddirty laundry drive needs to be reprocessed for drinking and cooking.Urine (the waste liquid ofthe body)and sweat are already recycled,because in space every drop of water really counts.线32.What does the author indicate in paragraph 2?A.The ways to recycle laundry in space.B.The amount of waste from ISS every year.C.The necessity of dealing with laundry in space.D.The inconvenience of astronauts living in ISS.33.What does the underlined word "stiff"probably mean in paragraph 3?A.Inflexible.B.Dangerous.C.Shapeless.D.Wearable.34.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.Space experiments in different chemicals.B.New possible ways to do cleaning in space.7《《【23新高考·JD·英语-QG】

新程LGDY奖语闲都广告高分说APP英语周报使用小助手(2022-2023)第19期新教材第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）雯欢迎订阅nglish高二新课程(GDY)英语图钣2022-2023学年第一节（满分15分）假定你是令华，就读于某闲际学校。木周你杂得了校园诗歌Veekl小yG关语阁板第19期创作人赛一等奖，你：备一篇发言稿，在周五的班会上人家分享诗厥写作的心得。山西师范大学主管山西师大教育科技传堪集团主办英语周报杜皖辑出版社长：徐文伟总骗强：刘永俊国内统一刊号：C14?5)风址：httm:hyww,.om,cn总第3743期2022.11.4星期五注意：1.与作词数应为80左右：LISTENING PRACTICE听下面一段白，回答第6一8题Drivestar2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Good afternoon,everyone!That's all.Thanks!2023听力训练（十四）6.What subject was the speaker least satisfiedWhat is itIt's a_where vou car第一节听力理解(4段共10小题：每小题1.5with at school?rent carsA.Math.B.English.分，满分15分)C.Biology7.What does the speaker think of her job?and super-fas听下面一爱对话，同答第1一2趣1.Which part of the man's body hurts?A.It's well-paid.B.It's rewarding.A.His fingers.B.His head.C.His nose.C.It's stable.ren12 who2.What will the man tell the woman next?8.What does the speaker plan to do next?A.Why he got hurtA Onen a clinic.Sign upB Train new sraduates第二节（满分25分）2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答，BWhere he had the accidenpeitheC.Receive higher education.carand mak阅读卜而材料，根据共内容和所给爱落开头诗续写两段，使之A few minutes later,Mom came out and told us that the puppy,many Red餐3下听下面·段对话，同答第9一10题payment构成一第完整的短义，called "Fuzzer",belonged to some kids who'd taken him to the park.9.How long docs the man nced to be here?There's a(n)We found him at our front door one summer morning,curled upA.About half an hour.he came romor wecost.w缩着)and shaking..We had no idea wherB.About an hour.got there.so we took him in and fed him.My mom said we d takdcare of him until we found out who'd lost him.Then we would returnhim to his rightful owners.I'd alwaysvanted a dog.but we couldn't havene because mysister was allergic(过s的).Now at twelve years old,,I still longedfor a dog.But so far,my wish had been fruitless.Now,the littlered-and-white puppy (who appeared on our doorstep gave mewith and feed and care for a dog.We didn't give the puppy a name since we didn't expect to havehim for long.I didn't dare think of him as my own,but when a wholeday went by with nobody claiming him,I began to hope.That night,he slept next to my bed.I hung my hand over the side,touching himMy parentssaw howwell I'd bonded with Fuzzer,and theyall night,dreaming that Is very own girlknew I had always wanted a dog.Another day went by.The puppy and I were becominginseparable.I had to remind myself that somcbody would claim himanswered,my heart sank.Somebody was asking about the puppy.Ieavesdropped on (the conversation,holding my breath.The年高考英语备考试题.C.TenC About two hoursWhattodoWritee deot a coldShafterreturning15 of you10.Where will the man go next?ed blisteA.The treatment roomthe car5.Whatwoman think will beuseB.The X-rayroom轻▣1T15s听英B.Plasters第、节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分说分)扫可整忧报LISTENING&SPEAKING听说测试(+四Part B Role Play你将来会同波兰吗：Part A ReadingtIn this part,you are required to act as atchrole and complete the following communicative tasks:The beautiful scenery of the volcanicAfter watching the video and listening toisland of Reunion in theIndian Ocean drawsthe speaker,ask the speaker three questions andthe world.then answer five questions from the computerNow,anwatcacting as another role.情景介绍Part c retelling a storyto combine their skills to create a newIn this part.you are required to listenexploreto a story twice,then retell the story in yourcanyons by using many techniqucs includingother person was doing most of the talking,so I couldn't tell where(2》根据对话内容，同答问趣。walking,climbing,·个饥theconversation was headed.But it sounded like thispuppy was ahers use a kayak tonove thget reaoughthematch,and our time together was about to end.When she hung up thelowing water.关键词phone,my mom went into the other room to have a privatealledThe teeam is对你来说住在西班牙有什么优势呢boy(男孩)轻conversation with my dad.What was going on?轻马婴注意：share(分李)2.那缺点呢？续写词数成为150左右：States.扫忧GUIDED WRITING本报采编中心〔参考答袭见下期)【写作任务】切何用关相写诗歌臭祈presentsThethereaders with a vivid读下血的诗歌，与一篇120词左右的诗KEY CORNER歌赏析一节enee ..the poct上期参考答案Lkwcoaeaicrtkiewihhcahich was【写作指导】竺1指LISTENING PRACTICEaskedLisntioouses personification to expresserythine?rec可以透得争及裤行资杭。我们it l听力训站o my lve is like the melodic-SACBABofthemsoup fors of heiehts and experience the charm of thThat's sweetly played in tune时华先总本分缩包作者，创作13.physicawritten by ..has been popular among...4.lawhen Lily's mcolleet the post,she saw thiee cnvelopes on themy bonie lass,订阅方式As fair t的by10.To ber suprisc.sbfound 5 in each euvelopn strotcav for sucecas.It alsAnd I will ltmy dearhat个人T白Till a the seas gang dry.geo..poems,..择性必体三UNIT4套bl goal-setling arexpanded the订阅热线：0351-7333565-S DBACLTry it yourself and you can have some fun扫描下方二维码在线订报rill a the seas gang dry,my dear.，绍诗歌烈特的写作下法并措述feelimy25 ADBC630 BDBCthe sun;己从诗中所体会到的店诗人要达的思想感情与诗中所描的场景有机仑One day.Lily was asked t而形成的一种耐人寸味的艺术境养。常用句wi式如下：he seas gang dryAnd fare thee weel,my only luve,The poem conveys a strong feeling for...a]l料解总尚he poemh the image ofkod Lily wh he she lived.15.I>betrardson.Jared's cvesthe.8社地址：山百太市骨阳体订户：请咨询当地工作封号黄语报书●电话035本据为开是根念鼎共鼎：杰思惑”m元%合用寄总是文要高力设听普势告快跨p不扫投典普兰型南白面杏西7◆艘杏可

W:Great!Perhaps we should book this evening.Oh,I'll be able to take some amazing pictures if Imanage to get a new camera in time.Let's go shopping this weekend.You could get yourself a newbag at the same time!M:Good idea!(Text 7)W:Hi there.I looked for you earlier in physics class but I didn't see you.M:Yeah,I missed math as well.I had to go to the hospital for a blood test.It was interesting.I hadthe test done in the new hospital.W:What's it like?Is it really modern?M:Yeah,it's up-to-date.Obviously,it's bigger,and they've got more nurses and more equipment,but it's got the same old posters on the walls.It didn't seem as crowded as it used to be,and I was inand out much more quickly.(Text 8)M:I'm so annoyed with my parents.W:Why?What is it this time?M:They won't allow me to go out with friends for the next two weeks.That means I can't go toMary's party on Friday.W:Oh dear!They must have had a reason though.What did you do?M:I know.They told me to be back home by 11 pm last Saturday,and I didn't come home until justafter midnight.They just don't understand.I mean,I was having a really good time.It's not like youcan look at your watch all the time when you're talking and dancing.So,anyway,they think I can'tbe trusted.W:Well,I know my parents would be really angry with me if I'd done that!It sounds like you'relucky that you only got two weeks.And think of the advantages-you'll have lots of time to preparefor the biology test on Monday!(Text 9)W:Hey,Max.Mum wants us to decide where we'd like to go in the school holidays.M:I'm not going anywhere.I'm busy.I'm preparing for the swimming competition.Only six weeksto go.W:But you're not going to be training all day every day so Mum said that we could choose a coupleof places to go to.How about the cinema?There's that new cartoon for younger children and there'san action film.M:Mmm...I don't think they're interesting.There was a comedy that I liked,but it's not showinganymore.W:Well,shall we go skating?M:No,I'm so bad at skating.I can't risk having an accident.I think I'll stay at home and do myhomework.W:Are you not even going to see any of your friends?M:No.Everyone is away on holiday or visiting relatives.Perhaps we should visit Aunty Jenny andour cousins.W:Great idea.We haven't seen them for a while and I love going shopping with Milly.I'll tell Mumthen.(Text 10)Hi,everyone.I'll tell you about the trip to Moorington on Wednesday.Buses leave at 8:30 in the

参考答案及深度解析in the video.M:Oh,yeah,you were so much better than Dave and he used toPrimarily,I think the beautiful views of my school should beget so angry！recorded,which shed lights on the long history of my school.InW:I guess,but Dave was only six,and you did beat him on hisaddition,showing my after-school activities is in the plan,throughbirthday that one time.I bet he is still angry after all thesewhich your American students could taste the charm of Chineseyears.school life.Also,I would like to manage a scene focused on one ofText 7my calligraphy classes,which provides a platform for us to getM:Excuse me,are you Anita Handley?absorbed in the Chinese traditional culture.W:Yes,that's me.How can I help you?Can such a video live up to your expectations?If there isM:I represent Comfort Tour.We're looking for a British company toanything that needs improving,please don't hesitate to tell me.help us with our marketing in Britain.Looking forward to your reply.W:Ah,so you're looking for a British agent to represent you here?Yours,Is that right?Li HuaM:Yes,exactly.亮点点评》W:Well,that's perfect.We've already represented a number of本篇范文层次分明，要点齐全，语义连贯。在范文中作者使companies,so I'm certainly interested in discussing a用了一些高级词汇和不少高级句式，高级词汇有included,.partnership of some kind.Primarily,In addition,taste,focused on,get absorbed in,live upM:Oh,what other partnerships do you have?to your expectations,hesitate等；高级句式有“I'm writing to tellW:Well,we represent a large Japanese company and we haveyou what will be included in the video.(what引导的宾语从句)”agreements with agents in Australia and Greece.We handle all"Primarily,I think the beautiful views of my school should beof their marketing issues in Britain.recorded,which shed lights on the long history of my school.M:That sounds great.Why don't we sit down and talk a bit more(which引导的非限制性定语从句)”和“In addition,.showing myabout it?after-school activities is in the plan,through which your AmericanW:Fine.Let's discuss it over coffee.students could taste the charm of Chinese school life.(‘介词+Text 8which'引导的非限制性定语从句)”等，这些都为文章增色不少。M:You know,you should be an actress when you grow up.You此外，一些过渡性词汇的使用让文章结构更加严谨。have the right personality for it.听力录音材料W:Is that a compliment?Text 1M:Of course.You always like to be the center of attentionW:I'd better run.I'm late for my flight to OsloW:Doesn't everyone?M:Are there any stops on the way?M:No,many people are shy.Perhaps most people are.W:Yes,two.We stop in New York and again in Paris.W:It's funny you should say that,because I have been asked to goon stage.Text 2M:What is your favorite type of dog?M:I told you so.Which part do they want you to perform?W:I like the big ones with loud barks.They scare away strangers.W:It won't be acting.Mary wants me to sing in her band.M:Not me.I like the small ones that you can pick up and put in aM:Can you sing?bag.W:I'd like to try.It's a strange band.Apart from musicians,theyText 3also have fire-eaters.W:Do you know how to cook rice?M:That sounds exciting.I'd like to see them perform.M:Yes.I boil water,and then I add rice and lower the heat for aW:They've asked me to their practice on Monday andfew minutes.Wednesday.The first show is on the first day of this weekend.W:OK,but if you add butter,salt and pepper,it tastes a lotM:That won't give you much time to learn how to sing.better.W:Oh,I'll just get up there on stage and do my best.It willbe fun.Text 4Text 9M:Here,grab a glass and celebrate with me.W:You haven't been accepted into the program yet.M:Hi,Sara.I heard that you are organizing a campaign on theM:But I will be.I feel it in my bones.And to think I nearly gave28th of April on the occasion of Earth Day.up on this dream.W:Yes.We are calling it the green campaign.Text 5M:Oh,green!I guess this campaign is related to theenvironment.M:Hello,Mrs Smith.It looks like you take good care of yourteethW:Yes,of course.All participants in the campaign will wear greenbecause we want to tell people about the bad effects ofW:Yes,I brush them after every meal.It's not easy because I'm apollution.teacher and a mother.M:Still,it's worth it.I won't have to do any work on your teethM:That seems great!Can you give me more details about yourcampaign?today.Text 6W:Sure.The first day we will clean up garbage at school.TheW:I want to play Sunshine Ball for my 21st birthday.following day we'll plant some trees.Then we will hang someposters on the school board.M:We haven't played that game since we made it 10 years ago!What were the rules again?The green ball was two points andM:Interesting!I'd like to help you in your campaign.I havean idea.the red ball was three,right?W:Yes,go ahead.What is it?W:Yes,and the blue ball was a single point.You guys always usedto fight each other,while I was busy getting points.M:We may ask our teachers to help us in our campaign by notbringing their cars to school.D39卷9·英语

25.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the library?A.Its great popularityB.Its wide variety of readers.C.Its huge collection of books.D.Its significance for scientific research.26.Why did the government hire a full-time employee?A.To expand the social influence of the library.B.To donate more books to the library.C.To raise people's awareness of recyclingD.To manage the library better.27.What can we infer about the library from the last paragraph?，10A.It provides very considerate service.B.It's crowded with readers at night.C.It needs to improve its management.D.It's an ideal place to enjoy tea.⊙These days,there's a green version of just about everything.There are cars that run onelectricity and alternative fuels,houses that are powered by solar energy and wind farmsseemingly popping up on every open space from California to coastal Japan.Even drones(are getting in on the action.The unmanned air vehicles are also being put to environmental uses around the globe.The eye in the sky that they provide helps researchers better understand what's going onwith the natural world in which we live.For environmentalists and earth scientists,the flyingmachines can be sent way up in the air to record sweeping footage of a large area to track theimpact of things like climate change,migration and the acts of cutting down and burning for-est trees,which can be done without having to buy a helicopter,rent a plane or tape a videocamera to a bird.Sure,there's plenty of satellite footage already out there,but drones let researchers accu-rately position the data set that they want to get a quicker,closer look at the area that they'relooking to monitor.In 2013,for example,the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)sent a drone into the Turrialba Volcano in Costa Rica to gather data about its emis-sions.The temperature,ash height and gas concentration information collected during themission helped earth scientists determine which way the volcanic and potentially poisonous gaserupting from the volcano was moving and take steps to limit its environmental impact.Similarly,Arctic researchers are using drones to help study temperature change and themelting of glaciers.They use drones equipped with infrared(红外线的)cameras to sweep intoplaces that they may otherwise not be able to reach to monitor and collect data on the meltingice.The same flying machines may also eventually be used to transport other data collection【●高三英语第5页（共10页）Q】

最新5年高考真题分类优化卷·英语卷（八）C.It's more effective in body building.D.It's less likely tocuserie第八单元阅读理解一人与社会一(2)文学、艺术与体育30.What is Dr.Norbergssum tryingaealking?A.Getting experts'opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.(2020·全国I卷)31.Which word best describes theautsudewalking?A.SkepticalRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while mostB.Objective.C.Tolerant.likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.D.ConservativeRace walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer题号282930W31Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.答案But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the legBswing and one foot remain in contaet (with the ground at all times,It's this strange(2021·全国乙卷)form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,anThe Biggest Stadiums in the Worldassistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.In around 8A.D.,Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to mostthe Romans built the Colosseum,which remains the world's best known stadium andcalculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800continues to inform contemporary design.Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80calories()per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burnentrances,seating 50,000 people.However,that was small fry compared with the city'sCircus Maximus,which accommodated around 250,000 people.长walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or morecalories per hour.These days,safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a goodHowever,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norbergview and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities ()slightly lower.Evensays.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their bodysoccer fans tend to have a seat each;gone are the days of thousands standing to watch theweight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4match.times their body weight with each step.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas listAs a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner'sso far,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated informationknee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerablefrom official stadium websites.stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to beAll these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events incautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probablyworld sport.first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some.Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:practice.May1,1989.28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?Michigan Stadium,Ann Arbor,Michigan,U.Capacity:107,601.Opened October 1,1927.A.They must run long distances..Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened,September 17,B.They are qualified for the marathon.1960.C.They have to follow special rules..Ohio Stadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October 7,1922.D.They are good at swinging their legs.Kyle Field,Collegeation,Texas,U.Capacity:10212.Opened September4.9729.What advantage does race walking have over running?21.Howmany popetCireusMoB.107,601A.It's more popular at the Olympies.A.104,944.D.About250,000.B.It's less challenging physically.C.About150,000,【2023高考真题分类卷·英语（八）第1页（共8页）QG】【2023高考真题分类卷·英语（八）第2页（共8页）Q6】

todo结构可知，此处填to be hit。4.anticipated。考查动词-ed形式。设空处修饰lifetime,意为“预期的”，故填anticipated。5.,whether/if。考查连词。根据上一句But understanding the future impact risk is crucial可知，Mike Menzel应该也不确定这次撞击是否不寻常，故填whether或if。6.,location。考查名词。根据设空处前的its和设空处后的状语in deep space可知，此处填名词形式，由于1.5mil训lion kilometres from Earth对于位置进行了限制，因此只能填单数形式location。7.using。考查动词-ing形式。the telescope looks at the universe是完整的句子，因此设空处作非谓语，且telescope和use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填using。.8.means.。考查一般现在时。此处描述韦伯望远镜的客观情况，故填means。从句中的makes为时态提示。9.fifth。考查序数词。根据设空处前的the和后面的was可知，此处指第五次撞击，故填fifth。l0.than。考查连词。设空处前的bigger表明此处应填than。【知识链接】primary mirror:主镜，指反射式望远镜中对入射光而言的第一块反射镜，一般是望远镜中最大的镜面。语法填空专练（二）参考答案A1.who that 2.contributor3.famously 4.a5.getting 6.spotted7.unable 8.and9.returns10.taken◇1.which 2.variety3.protects 4.endangered5.extremely 6.a7.centuries 8.as9.to hunt10.andC1.leading2.questioned3.in 4.the5.which /that6.satisfaction7.usually 8.competitors9.to appreciate10.inexpensiveD1.of 2.noisy3.when 4.Its5.which 6.named7.silently 8.to copy9.a 10.flying解析

四阅读(C)52.Eric will go tonext month.四阅读(D)57.The word "dry"means"inA.ChinaChinese.暴B.EnglandA.寒冷的C.AmericaB.吵闹的D.CanadaC.拥挤的D.干燥的Q度四四阅读理解(A)53.Theis on the second floor.读(B)58.Jenny's favorite animal is theA.activity roomB.bathroomA.pandaB.monkeyC.studyD.kitchenC.giraffeD.lion四四阅读(A)54.Eric usuallyin the park.A.does sports读(C)59.Mary thinks giraffes areA.scaryB.funnyB.plays gamesC.beautifulD.smartC.reads booksD.draws pictures⑧四四阅读理解(D)55.What can't we see near the house?阅读理(C)60.What can we know from the reading?A.Jenny will go out by bus.CLOTHESJPERMARKETB.Linda doesn't like pandas.C.Linda will be the last one to get to theplace.D.Mary wants to take photos with themonkeys.⑧四四c阅D阅读理解(A)56.Linda wants to go to the(C)61.Jerry's mother doesn't want Jerry toA.z00B.storeC.schoolD.library理解A.visit his friendsB.be late for schoolC.eat too much candyD.move to the candy house10

11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CACAB21-25 DCCBA26-30 CDDBA31-35 BCDAA36-40 DGFBE41-45 CAABD 46-50 CDCAB51-55 CBDAB56-60 BCDAD61.orbiting62.difficulty63.how64.called65.in 66.extremely67.which68.be used 69.and70.to study短文改错Yesterday,when I took the lift to the fourfourthfloor of our Laboratory Building,it didn't go upward all of a sudden.After A while,thealift's lights went out,and the surroundingsurroundingsbecame completely dark.I try to press the buttontriedto reach the ground floor but it didn't work.I was shocking and started shouting for help.shockedUnfortunately,a student waiting for the liftFortunatelyheard my voice,came up and had talked with me to ease my anxiety.Then he searched for atechnician to help me out.They took theIttechnician about an hour to solving the problem.solveFinally,the lift was back to normally.I expressednormalmy sincere thanks to them.书面表达One possible version:Good morning,everyone!It's my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on thetopic of "Let's learn to share".Looking the word "share"up in a dictionary the other day,I foundvarious definitions of it.I agree with"to let somebody use something that is yours".At school,I always share with my classmates what I have newly learnt,helping them withwhat they have failed to follow in class.If I come across a great book,I will always recommend itto them.Outside school,I,too,try to share as much as possible.For instance,I frequently donatemy pocket money and daily necessities to those in need.Sharing makes me more active andalways makes my day.I hope everyone can learn to share.That's all.Thank you for your listening.部分解析阅读理解第一节

语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是新闻报道。一对好朋友从垃圾填埋场回收利用废旧油漆并开启了新事业。41.D.根据第一段内容和下文中的by repurposing waste material可知，Cat Hyde和Kate Moree想要通过重新利用废料来改变（浪费和污染等）现状。dive冲劲，干劲。42.B。根据下文中的settling on paint and cofounding Seagulls Paint Store和对该公司开展的业务介绍可知，Cat Hyde和Kate Moree通过回收利用废油漆赚钱。settle on选定，决定。43.A。根据第一段内容可知，Cat Hyde和Kate Moree每年从垃圾填埋场收集约300吨油漆。下文中的collect all the..paint in Leeds也是提示。44.A。根据下文中的to hire14 staff members可知，Cat Hyde和Kate Moree的公司已经发展壮大。45.C。根据下文中的remixes it to get new colors和deal with all the paint cans可知，该团队对收集来的废油漆进行整理分类，并重新混合以获得新的颜色。46.B。根据下文中的all at an affordable price可知，这些新颜色是按照客户要求混合的。47.D。上文中的Seagulls Paint Store和other提示本空选择stores,属于原词复现。48.A。下文中的collect all the.paint in Leeds,West Yorkshire and recycle as much of it as wecan提示本空选择paint。上文中多次提到的paint也是提示。49.B。50.D。根据第一段内容和上文中对该公司开展的业务介绍，以及下文中的recycle asmuch of it as we can可知，Cat Hyde和Kate Moree的公司能够收集利兹城中的所有废油漆，是因为他们在与市政服务机构合作。上文中的waste material也提示第50空。51.C。52.C。根据两空间的to deal with all the paint cans and remixⅸcolors but可知，处理所有油漆罐和重新混合颜色需要大量的体力劳动，但是他们喜欢做这件事。53.A。第一段中的saved提示本空选择saved,属于原词复现。54.B。根据上文中的In order to offset that much CO2可知，若要抵消那么多的二氧化碳，需要种植6,800万棵树。55.D。根据上文中的The company also runs decorating workshops in their community可知，该公司还在他们的社区开办了装饰工作室，是希望每个人都能装饰自己的房子。第二节主题语境：人与自然一一宇宙探索本文是说明文。文章介绍了为何火星上没有彩虹。56.planet's。考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词atmosphere,意为“行星的”，故填planet's。57.than。考查固定搭配。more than不仅仅，不只是。58.reflects。考查一般现在时。根据语境可知，设空处与上文中的enters和下文中的comes是并列关系，介绍彩虹的形成原理，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填reflects。59.are made。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且water droplets与make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填are made。60.relatively。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词complex,意为“相对地”，应用副词，故填relatively。61.that/which。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰liquid droplets,.且在从句中作主语，故填that或which。62.and。考查连词。根据语境可知，20 times smaller across than a human hair、10 times smallerthan Earth's cloud droplets与far smaller than raindrops之间是并列关系，通过对比，形象地

解析：第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文，主要介绍欧洲的特色博物馆。2l.B。细节理解题。根据Anne Frank House的Admission$30 per adult/.youth;$25 per child(4-l2 years)),一对夫妻60$，11岁的孩子$25,3岁的孩子免费，总共加起来$85，故B项符合题意。22.C。推理判断题。在National Railway Museum里人们可以边看火车模型边听关于铁路运输的历史故事，VasaMuseum讲述著名的瓦萨号的沉没和打捞故事，这两个博物馆都讲述了关于交通工具的历史故事，故C项符合题意。火车虽在战时发挥了作用，但并非军品。23.D。推理判断题。根据experience life aboard ship in a cabin.Lots to open,press,turn and even design a ship byyourself.可知人们有很多动手的活动，故D项符合题意。B【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文，讲述了Jill Bien解救公交车上乘客的英勇事迹。24.B。细节理解题。从前文可知驾驶员意外昏迷后，公交车在马路上乱穿行，在那一瞬间，1跳上驾座，此时她心里想着的是车上乘客的安危，故C选项符合题意。注意第三自然段的“I thought I don't want anybodyto get hurt..”。25.A。推理判断题。根据第四段When Jill returned home after the accident,.she“burst out crying,”当Jill回到家，她大哭起来，脑里不停回想这件事，可以判断对此事感到后怕，故B选项符合题意。26.C。细节理解题。从“he hasn't witnessed an act more heroic than Jill's in his 18 years on the job”可知，Dan Ruth警官认为Jll非常的勇敢，故C选项符合文意。Jl也算头脑冷静，但这并非Dan Ruth的看法。27.A。主旨大意题。Stop the bus!一语双关，既是l事发时对司机说的话，也是ll后来知道司机昏迷后做出的果断行为，即文章的核心，故A项符合题意。文章不是重点说谁会来开车，当时的情景没有出现大家看着司机出问题了，看看谁能站出来等待选择的情况，而是讲主人翁发现问题，不假思索，快速反应，不顾生死控制住汽车，靠边停下，让全车人员得救。C【语篇导读】本篇为说明文，主要讲一个非营利组织ESP正在牵头探索，利用人工智能了解更多物种的秘密。28.D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These tools will assist researchers in revealing the secrets of speciesunder study using artificial intelligence.”故D项符合题意。29.B。推理判断题。根据第四段“Though there are many challenges,some progress has been made,.”可知第三段是在举例说明生物特性各异，科学家们要弄清各种生物的特性与它们交流会遇到很多困难，故B项符合题意。30.C。细节理解题。根据第五段最后半句“despite many well-known scientists warning that AI must becontrolled and looked over..”可知答案，故C项符合题意。3l.D。推理判断题。根据第五段“Artificial Intelligence is once again being used by scientists to break barriers andopen new doors that would otherwise be unopenable.”可知AI可以帮助科学家攻克一些难以解决的问题，和最后一段“Artificial Intelligence developed by humans could one day maybe identify Alien AI andcommunicate with it.”人类开发的人工智能有朝一日可能会识别外星AI并与之进行交流，说明AI在很多科第二次联合诊断检测（英语）参考答案第2页共7页

江淮教育联盟2023年春季九年级第二次联考9语英注意事项：(试题卷)1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题：在“试题卷”上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”二并同。snidon)A1第一部分听力共四大题，满分20分}bsbnuotulimia1.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）A你将听到五段对话，每段对阳日有②。请在每小题所给的AB。三个选项中选田一DB510个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Where are the speakers?B母，醒小共)权全得2.What does the woman want to eat with?式，容内以A.BMyis2Aga62b,i日日3.How old was Nick when he started leamning to playthe piano?A.Ten.iom名gnidow m1,B.Eight.C.Five.01'6:4.Why didn't Jim have dinner with Helen?A.Because he didn't like eating out.C.Because some people visited him.B.Because he had to work.。bog2:国5.When was Mr Brown's report?A.This afternoon.B.Yesterday morning.C.Yesterday afternoon.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.What day is it today?A./Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.i的1o1水n10,87.Who will go to the park with the boy?oode n ei tsdWAA.His cousins.B.His parents.C.His friends.slugog ovat o I8听下面一段对话，回答第8~10小题。3000075.,08.How did WangBin go to Hefei?A.By plane.B.By trainC.By car.9.Why did Wang Bin go to Hefei?A.Because he likes beautiful places there.B.Because there is much delicious food there.C.Because Hefei is his favourite city.10.What will Wang Bin do after coming back?A.He will show the girl some photos.B.He will give the girl some presents.C.He will take some photos of theⅢ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分：满分5分你将到篇短文，提有五个小题。清根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Where does Old John live?A.In a small village.B.In a small town.C.In a big city江准教育联塑203年春季九年级第二次联考英语试题卷第1页（共8页）

石家庄市2023届高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）英语参考答案听力(20×1.5=30)：1-5 ACCAC6-10 CBACC11-15 ACBCB16-20 BABBA阅读(20×2.5=50)：21-23BCC24—27DABD28-31ABCD32-35CADB3640 EBAGF完形填空(15×1=15)：4145 ACBDA46-50 BCADB51-55 DCABC语法填空(10×1.5=15)：56.bicycling57.largest58.brought59.that60.was completed61.an62.subsequently 63.restorations64.with65.inspiration写作(15+25=40分)：参考例文：第一节On the Use of Artificial IntelligenceHi everybody.Our group discussed the use of AI and finally agreed that its advantages outweigh thedisadvantages.It goes without saying that AI has brought much convenience and has been doing us a great favour in jobsrequiring accuracy and calculation.Plus,AI has such fantastic speed in collecting data.On the other hand,AI isbecoming too smart nowadays,concerns arising.Some of us think that AI will be a threat for humans one day.However,AI can be our best assistant as long as we develop it in the right way.That's our opinion.Thank you.第二节Realizing the ellie might be thirsty,I told Amanda to get her some milk.Amanda was considerate enough topour the milk into a nursing bottle and gently sent the rubber part to her mouth.The ellie licked it first and thendrank the milk in one go.Patting her,Amanda murmured,"good job,girl."The little friend calmed down,rubbingher nose on Amanda's face."See?She loves you!"I shouted.Looking at the cute creature,we both breathed a sighof relief.Soon,we heard the sound of a truck on the dirt track.Amanda opened the door and signed the stuff to begentle.Seeing the ropes,Amanda whispered,"Wait a second."She grasped the nursing bottle,poured in more milkand fed the ellie.With the ellie drinking greedily,the men wrapped around the ellie with the ropes and lifted heronto the truck.Amanda and I got on to comfort the ellie.It didn't take long to find her mum ET and their reunionmelted our hearts.Bathed in excitement,Amanda and I went back home,knowing why we were here in SouthAfrica.(注：“一个故事，多种结尾”，此文仅供参考。)评分细则阅卷赋分时，请按照内容、语言、结构、规范四个维度归档后给出综合评价。(一）应用文写作评分参考标准各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13-15分)

C.It tells how world leaders control the superheroes.D.It's about building a strategically important bridge.23.Which would you choose if you're interested in British history?A.The Bridge on the River Kwai.B.Captain America:Civil War.C.Prisoners.D.Passport to Pimlico90toB1/We had some rainstorms reeenty in Southern California.Itsarare ocurrenceand when it does happen I can't help thinking about those who have no home to goectionto and who have to stay all night and day out in the elements.goingI was out with my kids and they requested donuts(甜甜圈）from a local shopthat we frequent.Often times there are hungry folks outside asking for coffee or adollar.illiamOn my way in I counted 4 people sitting outside who appeared to have had arma,rough night.Temperatures were down in the high 30s and the rain was heavy andever,there were icy winds throughout the night.o findAs I walked to my car I decided I would spare 20 and give each person I sawically$5 to get something to eat.When I looked into my wallet I saw I had 3 $5 Billsand 5 $1 Bills.As I walked over to the folks spreading out in front of the shop,I2realized a man on a bike blocked my view of a lady sitting next to a man on theworldground.I apologized for not seeing her and told her.I hoped her boyfriend couldle forshare with her.When I got to the last person I gave him the 5 in $1.n thatEveryone was so grateful for the money and had a huge smile on their face.AsgI walked to the car I saw the gentleman I handed the 5 in $1 to walk over to thelady and hand her a couple of bucks().She was so happy and thanked himand said he didn't have to do that...and he said,"That's what we did.We lookedHughout for each other.”arty,As I walked into my car where my children sat comfortably eating their donuts,nissingmy eldest asked me what that was all about.I explained to him the scene I saw andtremehe too had a huge smile on his face.24.What did the author see on his way to shopping?en theA.Occurrences of big rainstorms.gundyB.Some people in need of help.C.Collapse of the shop he frequented.D.People busy repairing homes.25.Why did the author apologize to the lady?A.He didn't notice her when handing out the money.B.He gave much less money to her than to others.C.He had thought she didn't need help from others.D.He hoped she could spare some money for others.英语试题第4页（共10页）

出★启用前B.Draw up the budget for next yr.高三英语考试C.Organize a sports campaign on Thursday.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?注意事项：A.Wait for her i his office.B.Go to Mr.Jones'workplace1,答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。C.Make a phone call to Mr.Jones.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在8.How does the woman feel now?答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。A.A little sad.9.Where is the woman going?B.A little nervous.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。C.A little disappointed.A.To England.圜B.To America.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.To Australia.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转10.Who can use the bathroom on the first floor?蜘涂到答题卡上。1iA.Bill.年B.Bill's relatives.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）11.Where is Bill's bedroom?C.The woman's family.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor.C.On the third floor.项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读12.What can Bill do in his bedroom at night?长一遍。A.Use the computer of the bedroom.例：How much is the shirt??B.Make calls optionally.A,￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.C.Turn up the TV.答案是C。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1.How will the guests go to the airport?13.What came suddenly last night?A.By train.B.By taxi.C.By bus.A.A storm.B.An earthquake.C.A flood.杯2.When will the meeting start?14.How long had Jack stayed on the roof?191A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:00.A.For 18 hours.B.For 8 days.C.For 8 hours.3.What does the man want to find?15.What happened to Amy's house?A.His pencils.B.His books.C.His bag.A.Its roof was blown away.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?B.Its windows were broken.A.Guide and tourist.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.C.It was completely destroyed.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?16.When will Amy graduate?A.A flight.B.A trip.C.A classroom.A.In July.B.In AugustC.In September.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项17.When does the speaker enjoy going toa moviewith friends?中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各A.On weekday nights.B.On weekend mornings.C.On weekend nights小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。18.What does the speaker usually try to do to watch a good movie?听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What will the speakers have to do?A.Check the movie reviews.A.Send figures to Mr.Jones.B.Ask his friends about the movie.C.Go to the theater to confirm the movie.4【高三英语第1页（共10页）】517C·HEB·【高三英语第2页（共10页）】517C·HEB

26.-Do you know how to solve the problem,my dear students?-Yes.After discussing,we came up with a ideaA.friendlyB.similarC.brightD.comfortable27.-I didn't see Gina in the music room when I passed by.-Shein the library.A.is readingB.readC.was readingD.will read28.-It's hard for Tina to lose weight.-Yeah.she eats less and exercises more every day.A.UnlessB.IfC.AfterD.Since29.Playing sports often is good for you.swimming can help keep your heart healthy.A.At firstB.For exampleC.In the endD.From now on30.-My computer doesn't work.Can I use yours?A.Never mindB.Don't worryC.That's greatD.Help yourselfI.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AI lost my father at the age of twelve.To 31 me and my younger brother,my motherhad to wash clothes in a boarding school.She worked for a long time every day and was always32 when she arrived home.I expressed my wish to help her many times but was 33 asshe thought I was too young.One summer evening two years later,my mother agreed with me to help her the next day.The 34 that my mother thought I was old enough to help her made me feel proud andexcited.We worked the whole day.By the end of the day I was 35 tired but felt good.Thiswas my first 36 to help my mother.After two years,my mother felt I was 37 enough to work by myself.Every Saturdayduring my last two years of high school,I 38 early in the morning and washed cars in afactory until midnight,Washing cars was neither exciting nor high-paying,but that didn't39.I experienced alot and was paid more than I expected.In every job,from washing clothes to washing cars,I've 40 much.I've learnedsomething that helps me in my next job.If you work hard enough,you can learn something fromany job you do.31.A.careB.supportC.valueD.teach32.A.tiredB.angryC.boredD.patient33.A.refusedB.understoodC.warnedD.reminded34,A.reasonB.situationC.ideaD.purpose35.A.normallyB.probablyC.prettyD.loudly36.A.influenceB.introductionC.effortD.experience37.A.oldB.healthyC.talentedD.creative38.A.put offB.set outC.took upD.looked up39.A.mindB.matterC.dealD.doubt40.A.thoughtB.drivenC.exam nedD.learned英语第3页共8页