13,由表可知，≤20岁人口比重一般A.经济越落后的国家越低二、B,经济越发达的国家越低C,沿海国家比内陆国家高17.D.内陆国家比沿海国家高14.与表中其它国家相比，爱尔兰≤20岁人口比重最高，说明该国近年来A,经济活力较强B.人口密度较小C.环境清洁优美D.交通更为便利土壤侵蚀是指土壤及其成土母质在水力、风力、冻融或重力等外力作用下，被破坏、制蚀，搬运和沉积的过程。上壤侵蚀是影响我国土地利用的关健因素之一。图5示意河北省土壤侵蚀类型与土壤侵蚀强度存在差异的甲、乙、丙、丁四地的分布。据此完成15~16题。(1…土壤侵蚀类型及强度分界线图515,图中甲、乙、丙、丁四地土壤侵蚀以风力侵蚀为主的是A,甲B.乙C.丙D.丁16.图中丁地土壤遭受水力侵蚀比较微弱，其主要原因是A.土壤深厚，植被茂密B.地处原，河流流速慢C,土壤紧实，质地粘重(2)D.聚落密集，土壤硬面化【骛名小盘·高三年级开学检测·地理第5页（共8页】

opesoeodovmnogyBeowaetLpBgdegobeoagthen her ip18 Shean ot,thoretringtoBelgium in November.To44 the GuinnessRd。e2aeor折，二ntWae yera he flewaround the world She ayshe47that Rutherford rng her rdThis tripung tim,She has been learing to fly planes sincernhhashdd of hour of flying practicwRutherford i makingh50eae.e of the sts been repladwth51tak which will heerdistaThe plane hashad sveraltherupdates for52ineludingtio that e her talk to people53she ndto.Tofollw her route,Ruthero dtobe able to5sin her plane can't be guided using itsinstrme55That meanst night r i bad weather.Toavod oudsshe has toflythe landc,whichcan be5Because of the danger,Rutherford worked hard to prepare for 57.Shehas evebeen trained in saingfromape landingin theShe plans to stay a night or two in each place to visit 58 and stay with youth groups.She hopes to 59young girls to explore areas like aviation(),science,mathematics and engineering.As her father points out,currently,only about 5%of 60 are women.41.A.womanB.studentC.BelgianD.Indonesian42.A.alongB.asideC.aboveD.across43.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until44.A.write·1v1e923ni0:ihoaiLB.breakC.challengeD.reach45.A.twiceB.onceC.frequentlyD.eventually46.A.old1 bost belt…B.currentC.braveD.successful47.A.annoyedB.happyC.upsetD.fortunate48.A.talkedB.mentionedC.wishedD.dreamed49.A.pickedB.acceptedC.receivedD.offered50.A.smallB.hugeC.modernD.advanced51.A.waterB.oxygenC.foodD.gas52.A.safetyB.qualityC.comfortD.strength53.A.unlessB.wheneverC.whetherD.whatever54.A.hearB.locateC.seeD.touch55.A.simplyB.enoughC.aloneD.completely56.A.diverseB.unusualC.trickyD.dangerous57.A.emergenciesB.assistanceC.protectionD.measures58.A.hospitals91)汽4B.schoolsB.inspireC.airportsD.kindergartens59.A.ask60.A.soldiersB.lawyersC.makeD.persuadeC.fightersD.pilots第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Yaping naemale taikonaut 6)in China's Tiangong space station.Duringthe nextxmonth teaatend YeGuu will carry out scientifieiments in the station and do62ce诊断性模拟卷（十一）·英语·第8页重·耐京·一中这酒过

35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the texA.Differences Between Hubble and WebbB.Problems With Hubble Space TelescopeC.Advantages of Infrared Space TelescopesD.Rapid Development of Space Telescopes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The basics of good listening are familiar:maintain eye contact,nod,use"statements instead of“you”statements._36_bShut up and listenThis might sound simple,but it's actually a really important first step.One of the ways toremember this is that if you rearrange the letters of the word"listen",it spells"silent".Of course,noteveryone deserves your time or attention.3don't put up with folks who disrespeet yourboundaries or speak unkindly.38After a person has finished speaking,take a little bit of what the person said and add a little bit toit.It is called reflective listening,and it makes it possible for you not only to show the person thatyou're listening,but also to give the person a chance to correct any misunderstandings.Be patientOn many occasions,your impatience often makes it impossible for the other people to continue thetalk.39Listen with interestIt means you're focusing on what the person is saying and enjoying the talk.0Sometimeswhen we're close to people,we have a lot of assumptions about our shared understanding of things andwe might listen sort of casually.So it would be better to try to go deeper when the folks you're close totalk about what they're going through.The more you practise this in daily situations,the smootheryour relationship will become in daily life.A.Summarize and buildB.Select enough proper topicsC.The foundation of listening is respectD.We have to try to listen between the linesE.Here are some tips that go beyond the basicsF.This can be hard,especially with the people you're close toG.Therefore,it is very important for you to show enough patience第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I slowly walked home,not wanting to face Mom's anger when she knew that I had aC on my test.To make things 41,one of my biggest classmates had given me a bloody nose at lunch.Suddenly,a noise in the grasses drew me from my 42 thoughts.I screamed when a black-and-whiteball of fur()43 around my feet.The fur ball came to a(n)44 in front of me and let out aloud cry！The dog was45 and had black spots over his white fur.His feet were caked with mud.His furhung off his skin in bags,and his ribs()showed.But I 46 fell in love with the dog.【高三核心模拟卷（下）·英语（二第6页（共8页）】

第18期(2021-2022)阶段专练八年级新目标HNX)1关浅触3数字出版中心出品0nits6一可阶段专练词汇专练【,根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的Ⅱ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。Ⅲ，根据句意及括号内所给单演的提示填空。1.We need helpers of all kinds,(工程师)，1.We are going to(plant)trees and flowers需要变换形式。in the new park.they,person,pollute,meaning,pianomusicians and teachers.2.Mrs.White does the（wcet)shopping2.The eight(行星)all go around the sun,.1.Do you mind if I ask you aquestion?every Thursday moming.3.Two years ago,the Greens(建造)ahouse2.Look it up in the dictionary,and you'll know the3.These books are all about(Japan)word has twoin the countryside.culture.verehappy that they boughtThere are so many good(文章)in4.I dislike Jim because he always asks me to do

A.A museum.B.A jewelry store.C.A restaurant.A.In a park.B.At a concert.C.In a gym.9.When will they meet?A.In an hour.B.In 45 minutes.C.In 10 minutes.10.Why is the man impressed by the woman?A.She is very athletic.B.She likes loud music.C.She rides her bike every day.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.What did the Ferrari driver do?A.He hit someone.B.He drove too fast.C.He crashed on the freeway.12.What had the speakers been doing?A.Shopping.B.Looking for cars.C.Attending a wedding.13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Husband and wife.C.Brother and sister.14.What is known about the vac.A.It was on sale.B.It's a gift for the woman's sister.C.It's for the speakers'house.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What did the man want to do at first?A.Let his son live at home.B.Build two rooms in the garage.C.Find an apartment for his son.16.Why did the man's son move back?A.To be close to the man.B.To look for a good job.C.To go to a key college17.What can we learn about the woman's son?A.He takes care of the backyard.B.He is a very selfish person.C.He pays $1,500 a month in rent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What caused this wildfire probably?A.Lightning.B.A campfireC.Strong winds.19.How much land is on fire at the time of the report?A.About 2 acres.B.About 14 acres.C.About 15 acres.20.What should residents (in nearby areas do?A.Go to special shelters.B.Stay at home and be careful.C.Wait for further instructions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Places Named After Scientists in AntarcticaThere are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in the Antarctic.Hereare four landmarks in Antarctica and the female pioneers they're named for.英语试题第2页（共9页）

性至上原则的与文的统代表着生自然与文化中”的得者也”情使语mother,a teacher,took him on summer rond trips acr the cou Since thenthey've not only travelled beyond the US border,but theyve experiencec可The fearless explorer decided early on not to let his wheelchair stop him fromwonders on every continent!arents wereIt took careful research and planning for Cory to ensure his trips were accessfirst traveller ina wheelchair to visit everywas plenty of work.That's what inspired him tothe famousdisabkisefCory sooingin the Carbbe euraged andridingcme in the Detnd evnrinfetedlake in Orlando's Gatorland!ot get pastOne of his al-time favorite destinations was Antaretica,where few people cansay they've been at all.He and his mom visited right before the novel coronaviruschard.pandemic(新冠疫情)began,crossing the seventh and final continent off their list!Of course,they're nowhere near finished.Cory has been to37countries so far andher.hopes to raise that number soon.In the meantime,he's helping kids find representation in his new children'snailed itsbook Let's Explore With Cor Cor.The story features a boy who travels to differ-ent countries in his powered wheelchair."Wheelchair-using kids will see possibili-note.ties!"one reviewer wrote."Others will see that kids with disabilities are just kids,ready for adventure and fun and able to experience life with enthusiasm."11.What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?ne hasA.He had his first injury on a trip.B.He took a trip abroad for the first time.山sutrongC.He first showed great interest in travelling.n hisD.He was first bitten by insects while travelling.卷八第2页（共8页）23新高考·ZXQH·英语·Y

V.阅读短history often to begindifficult文，从方框learnwondersubject tellWednesday中选择话当I'm Li Ke.I study at a junior high schoo的词并用其in Yunnan.Today,I'd like to (1)tell1.plays2.goes3.is singingyou about my school life.正确形式填5.is drawingSchool (2)beginsat 8 o'clock空，使短文There are four lessons in the momning.LunchtimeI.1.Which2.from通顺、意思is from 11:50 am (3)01:20pm4.In the afternooris having完整。每空there are two lessons.I takeⅡ.I.Februarymany (4)subjectsMath is my favorite含9n3.on3.hard4activities限填一词，5.easyIt's a little (5)difficult,but it's really usefil.What classes每词限用(有用的).I also like(6)historyIt's2.Why doesn't;likeinteresting to(T)】learnabout the past.3.Does:speak4.to have dinner次。After school.I (8)oftengo to theWhich wallet does;likeevery (Wednesdayto the braryIV.1.tell3.topark with2.beginsafternoon5.difficult.historygAll in all,I have a (10)_wonderfullearn9Wednesdayschool life.I enjoy it a lot.10.wonderful8.often本期参考答案第4版第1版语篇填空1.What2.study3.to特别关注4.subjects5.Because6.difficult读有所思7.activities8.learn9.me1.My Chinese teacher is my favorite teacher.10.wonderful2.Because she is smart and her class is interesting.任务型阅读悟有所行5DEAC补全对话1-3 ABB1.Why do you want to borrow it趣闻播报2.When do you have history classes1.T2.F3.What about you4.What do you think of it5.Which subject do you like best第2-3版筒练1.What day2.talk about3.talk to/with4.on Friday基础训练I.1.over2.Friday3.math4.Tuesday6.meeting/sclence9.physics10.historyhasdayII.1.What class are they having2.What time is the class overWhere do they have lunch4.How many classes do they have in the afternoon5.What classes do they have this afternoonⅢ.1.to2.with3.are4.him5.the /herPart B同步练must be2.can't be3.Which man4.working on基础训练1.1.best2.working3.subjects4.interesting5.to learnII.1.a littleeach other3.must4.difficult子0III.1.What;think of 2.likes;best3.How many4.is running5.Are;havingIV.1.It's Thursday2Why don't you like Thursdays3.Which subject do you like best4.When do you have history classesWhat's your favorite school dayPart C同步练between;and2.from:tois studying;study基础训练stamps2.night3.studysound5.betweenII.1.Attention;please2.speak English with3.different kinds of4.outdoor activityeach other6.helps;a lot7.Which vegetable8.between you and me9.from Monday to Friday0some other girlsIlI.1.What school are you in now2.Is it a new school3.How is your school life4.How many lessons do you have every weekday5.What do you do after school7

00:06B.Factors leading to the monarch's decline.C.Human activities causing harm to butterfliesD.Plants responsible for the monarch's reproduction44.What does the underlined word"optimum"in paragraph 5 mean?A.Fixed.B.Special.C.Perfect.D.Acceptable45.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Gardeners Lend All Insects a HandB.Plant Milkweed to Save MonarchsC.Cities Provide the Best Habitat for MonarchsD.Necessary Approaches to Helping out Butterflies(以下是B种题型)42.What's the intention of the Field Museum project?43.What's the main idea of paragraph 2?44.Why was there an increase in the forest loss?45.What is the author's attitude towards the Field Museum project?根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place,breathing the fresh air andenjoying the beauty.46 People can love a place to death if they aren't careful.In 1990,the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help.They introduced the following principles toencourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.Plan ahead.47 Check the weather forecast plan what clothing to wear and think about a watersupply.Also,check the area's rules for useThrow away waste properly.Never leave garbage behind.Don't leave your food wrappers,cans or leftovers.48Respect wildlife.You should stay at least 100meters away from wildlife,so you don't disturbany animals.49 Protect your food so that animals can't get into it,and don't feed the animals onanything.Human food isn't good for them,and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerousfor them.They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans.

ory of the US,but the authors said this good news was often undermined bypoor enforeement.Some reserves are little more than"paper parks"with little value tonature conservation.At least one has been turned into an industrial zone.More than 27msquare kilometres of seas (7%of the total)and 20m sq km of land (15%of the total)nowhave protected status,according to the Protected Planet report,which was released onSunday at the UN biodiversity conference in Sharm el-Sheikh,Egypt.Almost all of the growth has been in marine regions,most notably with the creation lastyear of the world's biggest protected area:the 2msq km Ross Sea reserve,one-fifth of whichis in the Antarctic.The no-fishing zone will be managed by New Zealand and the US."We have seen an enormous expansion in the past two years.There is now more marineprotected areas than terrestrial,which nobody would have predicted,"said Kathy MeKinnonof the International Union for the Conservation of Nature."I think we'll continue to see asubstantial increase,I'd guess,to at least 10%in the near future.The UN convention on biological diversity says it has received national commitments foran additional 4.5m sq km of land and 16m sq km of oceans to be given protected status in thenext two years.This would put it on course to achieve one of the key aims of the 2010 Aichibiodiversity targets."This is the target with the most progress.In an ocean of bad news about biodiversityloss and eco-destruction,it is important to highlight that progress,though we still have a lotmore to do to ensure not just the quantitive target but the effectiveness of the management,"said Cristiana Pasca Palmer,the head of UN Biodiversity.The creation of protected areas has not been enough to halt a collapse of species andecosystems that threatens civilisation.Since 1970 humanity has wiped out 60%of mammal,bird,fish and reptile populations,with a dangerous knock-on impact on food production,fisheries and climate stability.Protected areas are important refuges from this wave of extinctions but many areunderfunded and poorly policed.Only one in five have provided management assessments tothe UN,which has raised questions about the viability of the rest.Naomi Kingston,of UN environment world conservation monitoring centre,said:"There is a race to deliver on Aichi target 11.It is fantastic that countries are coming withmore ambition,but not if it is just a number without substance."Some areas that have been reported to us as protected areas have been completely builtover.We need datasets to define which areas are paper parks and which are real."Developing nations have better reporting standards because many are obliged to provideregular assessments in order to qualify for funds from the Global Environment Fund.Bycontrast,many wealthier nations devote few resources to monitoring.2023届·普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟二）·英语7

高二数学试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在中答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷主要考试内容：人教B版选择性必修第二册、第三册，必修第一册。最一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，如1.已知集合A={x-2≤x<2},B={-3,-2,-1,0,1,2},则A∩B=A.{-2,-1,0,1,2B.{-1,0,1啟C.{x-3≤x≤2}D.{-2,-1,0,1}妇2.已知随机变量~N(5,a2),若P(3≤≤7)=0.4，则P(>7)长A.0.6B.0.4C.0.3D.0.23.已知数列{an},则“a=ar-1a+1(n≥2)”是“{an}为等比数列”的A.充分不必要条件区B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件4.某人设计的一个密码由2个英文字母（不分大小写）后接2个数字组成，且2个英文字母不相紧同，2个数字也互不相同，则该密码可能的个数是A.CCioB.CCioAC.AAioD.A6AA号南5.函数f(x)=。亡二的部分图象大致为期BCD器6.某种产品的加工需要经过6道工序，如果其中某2道工序必须相邻，另外有2道工序不能相邻，那么加工顺序的种数为A.72B.144C.288D.156【高二数学第1页（共4页）】·23-551B·

必修二Unit5综合评估参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBABA6-10 CBCAA11-15 CACBB 16-20 ABCCB21-25 ACABD 26-30 ACABC31-35 DCABD 36-40 BFDAE41-45 DABDA 46-50 CABDC51-55 ADBDC56.than 57.came58.to59.to do60.it61.following62.is63.excited64.me 65.more beautiful写作第一节One possible version:

W:Thanks a lot!You've been so helpful.Let's see.Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away fromhere?M:Exactly.W:Thanks again.停顿00'02”重复停顿00'10”哔一听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿00'15”哔(Text 7)M:Hello,Jane.W:Hi,Harry.Did you have a good summer holiday?M:Sure.I went for my holiday on my uncle's farm.W:Really?What interesting things did you do there?M:I helped get in some rice,take care of the fruit garden and drive the tractor.W:Drive a tractor?M:Yes.It was easy to learn.Did you go away for your holiday,Jane?W:Oh,no.I just stayed at home.My mother has been in hospital.I had to look after her and help do somecooking and washing at home.M:I'm sorry.Oh,it's late.I must be off now.Bye bye.停顿00'02”重复停顿00'15”哔一听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。停顿00'15”哔(Text 8)M:Excuse me.Would you mind if I smoked here?W:I'm sorry.Haven't you seen the sign on the wall "No Smoking"?M:Oh,sorry.Where can I smoke,please?W:I'm afraid it's not allowed in the whole building.M:Oh dear!I wonder if I could have a glass of water.W:Sure.Help yourself over there.M:Thank you very much.W:Don't you know smoking is not good for your health,young man?M:Yes,I do.I tried many times to give it up,but I failed.When I go without it,I feel very bad.W:Yes,it's hard to stop!But if you have the nonsmokers'health and well-being in mind,you might succeed.M:You're right!Thanks very much.I'll try again to kick my smoking habit.W:That's OK.Well,if you're feeling bad now,you can smoke outside,in the open air,of course.M:Oh,no!I'll start from now on!W:That's great.【个高三英语·参考答案第3页（共5页）个】

A meaningful activityLast Sunday,our school organized a kite-making activity in the school playground,with allparticipating groups trying their best to design,craft and fly kites.All the students thatparticipated had a wonderful time with their parents.I invited my father to take part in this activity.He offered me,with great patience,the detailedguidance on how to make and fly the kite,while also fully respecting my ideas.This activity was not only a fun way to learn about the basic concepts of wind power,lift,dragand gravity,but also a bridge to build family bonds.部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是应用文。文章为秘鲁志愿者项目简介。l.D。理解具体信息。根据Trip highlights部分中的A perfect two-week volunteer program.trips to some of the historic and cultural sites in Cusco可知，该项目包含参观当地的旅游景点。2.D。理解具体信息。根据Program requirements部分中的Volunteers need to be flexible,,open-minded and have a deep love of teaching kids可知，该项目要求志愿者热爱教育事业，喜欢和孩子们相处。3.A。理解具体信息。根据Accommodation部分中的Volunteers are provided withaccommodation with local host families可知，该项目为志愿者提供在当地寄宿家庭的住宿。B篇主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。教师Brit Oliphant为喜爱滑板的学生筹集I旧滑板。4.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Idon't have a skateboard.”可知，Seth拒绝老师的邀请是因为他没有滑板。5.C。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Zach would collect used equipment.Boards4Buddies was born可知，该组织收集I旧滑板然后捐给孩子们。6.C。推断。根据最后一段中的she sees skateboarding as another one of life's classroomsreally hard to teach through a picture book可知，Brit认为滑板运动是人生中的另外一个课堂，看别人如何克服恐惧、达到目标，会给孩子们树立正确的人生观，教会他们勇于挑战。7.A。推断。通读全文可知，Bit一直致力于帮助自己的学生，体现出她热爱教育、献身教育的精神。【补充解释】tough nut to crack(para.1):难对付的人；难办的事spring break(para.2小：春假是一种传统的学校假期，根据国家和地区的不同，春假的时间也有所不同。北半球国家一般在每年3月到5月之间，南半球国家一般在每年10月到11月之间。beat oneself up(about/over sth)(para.3:(为某事)过分自责social emotional learning(last paragraph):社会情感学，是由美国CASEL组织最先提出的，它是指个体能够认识并控制管理自己的情绪，在不同环境中识别不同人的情绪状态并作出相应的反应，设立合适的目标，获得解决问题的技能，并作出负责任的决定，以维持良好人际关系的学过程。C篇

34.What can we learn according to Landrigan?A.Toxic pollutants will be deadly to the fish.B.Plastics most seriously pollute the ocean.C.The ocean pollution puts people at risk.D.The plastic pollution is a tough problem.35.What does the author want to tell in the text?A.What has caused the ocean's severe pollution.B.How humans can find practical solutionsC.What situation the ocean is exposed to.D.How ocean pollution damages human health.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Words have great power.Death and life are in the power of the tongue.Many of us have beenoffended by words and know how badly words hurt.Today I will share a few tips on how to handle theeffect of negative words spoken to you.36Never let negative words of others define who you are.37 People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow yourself to be defined by thesewords.You are unique.You are very valuable in the sight of your family and friends,so never allowyourself to feel inferior just by the words of other people.●38If there is something wrong with your actions,and others are trying to correct you,it can sometimeshurt your feelings if their words are hurtful.In that case,change those words into positive thoughts.Think like this in your mind,"Yes,I'm wrong,but I'll find out ways to improve.Now I have hopebecause I know I can change."●Respond softly.If someone speaks in a hurtful way,take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and kindly inresponse.A soft answer turns away anger.39 It will bring harm instead of healing.●Be silent.If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason,simply be silent and ignore it.It's none ofyour business.40 It's not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose.So simply leave it.A.Don't worry about what others say.B.Turn those words into positive thoughts within you.C.The tone of our words can be just as important as their meaning.D.You need not respond to every personal comment from people.E.On the contrary,an angry answer is like a sword.F.Be careful in this area,or your emotions will soon be controlled by the words of the peoplearound you.G.It is wise to correct others'mistake by soft words.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown.As it was the rush hour and she was in a 41 to catcha train,she 42 a quick way to reach the train station."I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!the driversaid 43."You don't think I know the best way to go?The woman tried to explain that she hadn't 44 to annoy him,but the driver kept 45.She finally英语第6页（共8页）【南宁广育监制】

东阳市2023年5月高三模拟考试英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上。3.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。4.非选择题的答案用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应区域内，作图时可先使用2B铅笔，确定后须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔描黑，答案写在本试题卷上无效。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.f9.18C.f9.15」答案是C。1.What is the man now?A.An accountant.B.A teacherC.A musician.2.What is the woman's opinion about her old laptop?A.It is heavy.B.It doesn't work properly.C.It is slow to start.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husband and wife.C.Repairman and customer.4.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Make a quick decision.B.Estimate the cost.C.Decorate her house5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Looking for a job.B.Designing a website.C.Renting an apartment.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman thank the man for?A.Training the new staff.B.Working an extra shift.C.Providing a ride to work7.What happened to the man this afternoon?A.He felt sick.B.He got caught in the rain.C.He wet his training shoes.

第51期B版测试题听力原文(略)第51期B版测试题参考答案21-25 DACDA26-30 CBACB31-35 DCABD36-40 EDGFBn41-45 BDACD46-50 CDAAD51-55 BCBAA56-60 BCCBD61-70(One possible version)61.for62.previouslyd63.weighing64.recognition65.was informed66.to perfect67.who68.a69.higher70.recordsS短文改错(One possible version)The Fun Games competition A held in theiwas6school playground last Friday afternoonAbout sixty students from three gradesSparticipate in the activity,twenty from each.participatedBoth of the players tried their best to performAllwell in various event,such as the shootingreventscompetition and the three-legged race.Theamost wonderful event was the three-leggedtrace,who required high levels of teamwork.whichtThe three groups from Senior Two performedLexcellent,and they all effectively finished aexcellentlytherace.This activity turned out to be quitesuccessfully.It not only made us to realizensuccessfulNthe importance of do sports but also gave usdoingaan opportunity to cooperate with others.书面表达(One possible version)Dear Tom,itI'm happy to hear from you.At yourrequest,I'd like to share my school lifethwith you.eThe"Double Reduction"Policy with theaim of easing the burdens on studentsicundergoing compuryducationalso afectsthhigh school students.Now we don't havetoo much homework and we have morexrcuicuar activties.uc as ball games.painting,and runing Since painting is myfavorite,now Ican devote more time to itBeidesI find great pa n studyingbecause I can better plan my time.rhs polcybelptbecomodpeople Whatyouoiflikefoward oyourdreply.Yours,toLi Hua

M:It's a big city,but it's not too big.The nightlife is colorful.I enjoy it.with people all the time.W:Is it expensive there?W:That's true.So what do you think you want to do?M:Yeah,a little bit.M:I think I will be a good artist.I love painting pictures.W:And what's the weather like in Toronto?W:That reminds me of a problem I'm having.You know my parents have aM:Well,it's pretty cold in the winter,and very hot and wet in the summer.It's nicerestaurant,right?They want me to be the manager.in the spring and fall,though.You can always see the clear sky then.M:And you want to?听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W:No way.A restaurant manager has to manage other people.It'd be terrible.I'mtoo disorganized.Honestly,I want to be a teacher because I like working with kids,and(Text 7)I'm good at it.M:Sophia,I've just confirmed our flight online,and it looks like we'll be delayed byM:That's true.an hour.The flight is now scheduled to leave at 4:00 due to the heavy wind.W:Then we're in trouble.We won't be able to get to Chicago by 6:00 for the听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。dinner with Mr.O'Neil.(Text 10)M:Don't worry.I'll talk to him.I'm going to call him to speak about our report.W:Good morning,everyone.Today we're going to look at the wide differences inW:Don't forget to apologize to him about being late.family life between the rich and the poor in Victorian times.Let's begin with the upper听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。classes.In Victorian times,the upper classes made up less than 3%of the population,yet held more than 90%of the country's wealth.Most of their servants were very poorly(Text 8)paid,but were always living in the homes of upper-class Victorian families,so theyW:Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation?didn't have to pay for housing,food and clothing.The money which they did earn,theyM:No,I'm not.My brother and sister are staying with me right now.sent to their families.Many servants came from the countryside.Among them wereW:Really?What are they doing this summer?M:Well,my brother is on vacation now.He always wants to come and visit thecooks,cleaners,gardeners and so on.The family would also employ a child's nursewhose main role was to care for the children.She was responsible for teaching thecity.children how to behave and taking care of them when they were ill.Nurses did not,W:What about your sister?however,educate the children.Generally,children from wealthy families didn't attendM:She has a part-time job at the university.school outside the family home.Tutors would come to the house to do this.Now,theW:And do you have anything special to do?M:Nothing special.I work as a waiter in the morning.And in the afternoon,I readVictorian upper classes have the reputation of being quite cruel;but this wasn't alwaysthe case.They were also quite generous.Some schools were set up with money frombooks bought from a bookstore days ago.What about you,June?Are you in school thisthe upper classes so that poor children could have some form of education.Additionally,summer?most Victorian parents were very proud of their children.This goes against the commonW:Yes,I am.idea that parents were very strict with their children.In fact,the opposite was generallyM:Oh,are you taking French and Spanish again?the rule.However,the situation for lower class families was very different.Let's have aW:Well,I'm not taking them,but I'm starting Japanese.look.M:Really?That's exciting.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题(Text 9)M:My history professor says I should think about a job in politics.But I don't thinkI'd make a good politician.W:Why not?M:You know me.I'm not good at dealing with people.And politicians have to work第4页共4页

教全国©0所名校高三单元测试示范卷记听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the woman planning to study?A.The types of celebration.B.The origins of the festivals.C.People's attitudes to the festivals.9.What has the woman already discovered?A.The link between the festivals and the seasons.B.Seasons in which different festivals are celebrated.C.Similar ways of having festivals in different countries.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What's wrong with the man's camera?A.Its screen always goes black.B.Its button doesn't work properly.C.Its battery runs out very quickly.11.How long has the man had the camera?A.For a week.B.For half a month.C.For a month.12.How is the woman?A.Impatient.B.Careful.C.Sincere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where is the Royal Oak?A.In the countryside.B.On the airport road.C.Near the main square.14.What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?A.A bit far.B.Quite unusual.C.Very peaceful.15.What is special about Carlton House?A.It's quite lovely in summer.B.It has an indoor swimming pool.C.It was originally a private house16.Which hotel will the man choose?A.The Bridge Hotel.B.The Royal OakC.Carlton House.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who gave the idea of reopening the Megan Open-Air Swimming Pool?A.The local people.B.The workers in the SWDC.C.The officials in the City Council.18.What is extraordinary about the new pool?A.Its geographical location.B.Its recycling system.C.Its heating system.19.What is the local press worried about?A.The safety of the facilities.B.The capacity of the new pool.C.The big cost of the rebuilding project.26【24G3DY(新高考)·英语-R-必考-N】

(上接A2、A3版中缝)笔试部分(One possible version选择题除外)I.21-25 BAAAC26-30 CBDDAIⅡ31-35 CCDCA36-40 CDBBA41-45 BACCDII.46.The writers grandfather workedon a bee farm.47.The writer went to his grand-mother's home by bike.48.To make the milk stay cool.49.The sandwich was made up oftwo cookies and some butter.50.By bringing him some candies.IV.51.knees52.comparing53.nervous54.completely55.understoodV.56-60 CDGBAVI.61.ran62.walk63.decided64.weekends65.their66.excited67.opinion68.While69.tried70.likeVII.71.seriously:72.weeks73.how74.to play75.realized76.healthy77.in78.important79.a80.ourVⅢ.I like films bestIf you ask me what I like best,myanswer will be films.Films play animportant part in my daily life.My favorite film is Paddington.TheEnglish film tells me a moving storyabout love.Paddington is the name ofa little bear who can speak.He goes toLondon and meets a kind family.Laterhe meets some problems,but luckily,with the family's help,he solves themsuccessfully in the end.And hebecomes a member of the family.I like this film because it's aboutlove and kindness.It teaches me to befriendly to otherand care for thepeople I love.Ialso learn to faceproblems in life bravely.书面表达写作指导】本次写作任务要求分享你最喜欢的书籍、电影或音乐等，同学们在写作时只要围绕提示内容展开表写即可。人称以第莞入称和第三人称为:时态以二般现在时为主。注意条现清晰详略得当语句通顺，无语法和单词拼写错误。

WaS.ny bnuda·sets.参考答案6 e possibvn选择题除外)-、1-5 ABAAC6-10 ABBAB11-15 ABBBC 16-20 ACBAC21.Saturday22.free23.health24.car25.chemistry26-30 FBDAC二、31-35 ACBBC36-40 CCABB三、41-45 BDABD46-50 CACBD四、51-55 ADDAC56-60 DCCBB61-65 CAGDE五、66.won67.show68.At69.relaxed70.since71.it72.guide73.questions74.However75.happen六、A)76.It is difficult77.They should show the person thatthey understand that he or she isdoing something nice for them.78.A smile goes a long way79.People may agree to help otherswhen they know the whole story.80.They should accept the answer po-litely.B)81.Dear Sir Madam,My name is Li Hua,and I'm fromBeijing,China.I will come to your schoolfor one-month study this summer.NowI'm writing to ask for some informationabout this study.First,I wonder about the whole planfor this study.Then,could you pleasetell me what courses I'll take and howlong each course will last?Next,I'dlike to know the school's address.Atlast,I wonder what activities I can doto learn more about English.Thank you for your help.I'm lookingforward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【书面表达写作指导】

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含或圆珠下列考号机密★启用前2023届高三模拟考试（内用四文科综合试卷校注意事项：装1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。级3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。、选择题：本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。川莱，即四川菜，是我国八大莱系之一，别具一格的烹饪方法与浓郁的地方风味融合了东南西北的特点。川养是以家常菜为主，取材大多都是日常百味，讲究麻、辣、香、鲜、油大、味厚，具有“一莱一格”“百莱百味”的特殊风味。得此完成1~2题。名1.川菜以“麻辣”而著称，其主要的自然影响因素是B.土壤C.气候D.水文A.植被2.川菜馆在全国各地都有分布，主要是因为B.喜食辣味人数多订A.烹饪方式独特D.兼具南北方口味装城市作为一个复合型系统，其资源、环境、社会、经济问题就是其脆弱性的根本体现。2006一2010年乌鲁木齐C.莱品价格便宜工业全力发展，人口迅速增加。下图为乌鲁木齐市2006一2016年脆弱性各子系统的贡献率构成（脆弱性贡献率慈订：表明该子系统问题越小)。据此完成3~5题。图资源贡献率四生态贡献率■社会贡献率口经济贡献率10090线8000内3020不201020122014201620062008线年份要3.2006一2010年，乌鲁木齐市2007年和2009年资源脆弱性贡献率异常的乓要原因是B.土地资源大幅度减少A.水资源开发量降低D.能源资源消耗量增大答C.水能资源大规模开发4.2014一2016年乌鲁木齐市的生态环境中B.固体废弃物排放量减少题A.饮用水质量逐渐下降D.空气质量逐渐变差C.城市污水处理率提升5.为促进乌鲁木齐市可持续发展，亟须B.加大资源开发力度密西西比河作为美国境内第一长河，年均径流量为6000×10m,年均输沙量为1.27×101。下图表示密西西A.加快第二、三产业经济发展D.压缩第一产业规模C.增加社会基础设施建设力度河入海水体月均径流量与月均悬沙浓度的关系。据此完成6~8题。文综第1页（共8页）

全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷◇全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷人按秘密级事项管理★启用前反、幅度相同的降噪声波，降噪声波与外界噪声在同一介质中传播时叠加以达到消除噪声的目的。假设噪声声波和降噪声波均为简谐波，下列关于降噪过程的说法正2024年辽宁省普通高等学校招生选择性考试确的是物理模拟试题（一）A.该降噪技术应用了波的干涉原理B.噪声声波和降噪声波的频率可以不相等本试卷共15题，共100分，考试时间75分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并C.噪声声波和降噪声波的波长可以不相等交回。D.噪声声波和降噪声波的波速可以不相等注意事项：nE/eV1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。4.中国空间站梦天实验舱搭载了多套先进的科学实验设备，其中最0引人注目的就是我国自主制造的世界首套空间冷原子钟组。原-0.542.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。=9如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡子钟是一种利用原子能级跃迁产生的微波信号作为参考频率的上。写在本试卷上无效。-3.4高精度时钟，原子发生能级跃迁时会放出一定频率的微波。氢原23.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。子能级图如图所示，下列说法正确的是A.基态的氢原子处于能量最高的状态-13.6-、选择题：本题共10小题，共46分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~7题只有一DUC.B.基态的氢原子可以吸收能量为12.2eV的光子发生跃迁项符合题目要求，每小题4分；第8~10题有多项符合题目要求，每小题6分，全部C.一个处于n=4能级的氢原子，向低能级跃迁时最多能辐射6种不同频率的光子选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。版印刷D.用氢原子从n=4能级跃迁到n=1能级辐射出的光，照射逸出功为6.32eV的1.我国古代劳动人民发明的石磨可使谷物脱壳、金属铂，所产生的光电子的最大初动能为6.43eV粉碎，通常用驴来拉磨把谷物磨碎，如图所示。磨盘5.嫦娥四号探测器经过约110小时奔月飞行，到达月球附近，顺利完成“太空刹车”被若驴拉磨时可以看成做匀速圆周运动，磨盘半磨杆月球捕获，进入了近月点约100公里的环月轨道。在进入环月轨道之前，探测器在径r为0.4m,磨杆长为0.4m,磨盘转动一周距月面129公里处成功实施7500牛发动机点火，约5分钟后，发动机正常关机。根的时间为10s,则磨杆末端的线速度大小为据实时遥测数据监视判断，嫦娥四号探测器顺利进入环月轨道，近月制动获得圆满A.0.8πm/sB.0.5πm/s成功。根据以上材料，并结合所学知识，判断下列说法正确的是C.0.4πm/sD.0.16πm/s线A.探测器在地球表面的发射速度至少要达到第二宇宙速度2.蛟龙号潜水器是我国自行设计、自主集成研制的深海载人潜水器，其最大下潜深度B.探测器运动到“太空刹车”的位置时，不受地球引力已超过7000米。一次无人潜水试验中，某潜水器密闭舱内氧气温度=27℃时，C.若已知引力常量G、探测器绕月球表面做圆周运动的周期T,则可估算出月球的压强p1=100kPa,假设试验中密闭舱体积不变。密闭舱内氧气温度t2=18℃时，密度舱内氧气的压强p2为D.在距月面129公里处发动机点火后，发动机对探测器做正功A.108 kPaB.97 kPa6.如图所示，CD为透明圆柱体截面的水直径，a、b两束单色光分C.66 kPaD.58 kPa别从A、B两点行于CD射入圆柱体，A、B两点到CD的距离3.某国产智能手机采用了麦克风降噪技术提高通话质量。麦克风降噪技术的原理是相等。两束单色光进入圆柱体后折射光线相交于E点，E点在手机中内置的麦克风通过收集外界的声音信号，进行处理后发出与噪声源相位相。物理卷（一）。第1页（共8页【24·(新高考)ZX·MN·物理·LN】。物理卷（一）。第2页（共8页）【24·(新高考)ZX·MNW·物理·LN】

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17.(13分)化学反应速率与限度跟生产、生活密切相关。(1)某学生为了探究锌与盐酸反应过程中的速率变化，他在40

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以评析。9分(1)①台经

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(1)图1中，有种碱基，有2种核苷酸，②和③(填“是”或“不是”)同种物质。(2)图2中，核糖体移动的方向是(填“从左到右”或“从右到左”)；该过程通过D水在的反密码子与mRNA上的密码子识别，将氨基

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非选择题（除说明外，每空2分，共52分）17.(0)Mn

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正确。9.A【解题分析】2NO(g)+O2(g)一

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二全国©©所名校高考模拟金典卷D.生态园建设需考虑到群落演替的一般规律成某种动物的性别决定方式为XY型.A和a是一对只

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全国®0所名校高三单元测试示范卷教学记全国@可所名校高三单元测试示范卷·物理第三单元运动和力的关系（75分钟100分)。0。。。…0考情分析，阳做铭扫因高考对接点资社、牛顷第一定律、牛领第二定律、牛领第三定律、超重和失亚单元疑难点牛领第二定律的应川滚动知识点相五作川尚名识沿微识设领典型情境题1、2、3、4、6、9、12、14课外题解析下数复误件题序12345678910答案CD B A B BDBCD AD一、单项选择题：本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。年ee年eeee年gegg年g0 ...，g。1如图所示，时速高达350公里的复兴易列车上，一枚硬币直立在列车窗台上直到列车转弯的时候、硬币才倒下。这一现象说明中国高铁具有极好的稳定性。关于此演示过程，下列判断正确的是A.硬币直立不动时，列车一定做匀速直线运动wwB.硬币直立不动时，其一定受到与列车行驶方向相同的摩擦力作用C.如果硬币向列车行驶方向的左侧倒下，说明列车向右转弯D.列车加速或减速行驶时，硬币都可能受到与列车运动方向相反的靡擦力作用【解析】本题女壶饿性。硬币直立时不一定处于衡状态，如果列车致戏速运动，硬币可他受到与列车行驶方向相反的摩恣力作用，故八、B项锵识：如果砚币向列车行驶方向的左阅倒下，说明列车正向右转芳，故C项正确：列车加速时，硬币会受到沿清列车行进方向的亲终力，故D项锚识。0000404e000ggtg004g【答案心2潜艇从海水的高密度区域驶人低密度区域时，受到的浮力顿减，专业上称之为“掉深”。如图甲所示、00t0g00.04,009某潜艇在高密度海水区城沿水方向缓慢航行。1=0时，该潜艇发生“掉深”，随后采取措施成功脱险。在0~30、时间内，潜艇竖直方向的v一1图像如图乙所示（设竖直向下为正方向），不计水的黏滞阻力，则/(m.s-)低密度海水区103040800800000g88850t80甲A.潜艇在“掉深”时的加速度大小为1m/s2B.0~30s内，潜艇竖直向下运动的最大位移为300mC.1=30s时潜艇回到初始深度D.潜艇在10s~30s时间内处于失重状态【解折】木题专安超重，失重。沿架在~染溪”时向下加速，由图乙可知加老度大小Q-器mW:=2/心A项错误：0~30s内，淤族整直向下运动的最大位修1=罗×30m=300m.B项正确：滑展在0~30内先向下加滤后向下戒速，则1=30、时淤灰向下运动到达最大深度.C项错误；在108~30、内，游艇向下戏速，加速度向上，对洲艇处于超重状态，D须错识。【答案】B3.如图所示，将两块相同的圆柱形强磁体A和B放入内壁光滑、上端开口、下端封闭的竖直玻璃圆简25·G3DY(新高考物理-R-必考-QGC-Y

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