初中河南省2024年中考导航冲刺押题卷(十)10答案(英语)

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25.What is digital literacy according to McConnell?A.The specific strategies for protecting privacy.28.What does the underlined word"that"in the second paragraph refer to?B.The inborn capacity to track fake information.A.The origin of certain favored wordsC.The general skills of maintaining cybersecurity.B.The social influence on language formation.D.The overall ability to handle online information.C.The cognitive control over language evolution.26.What is the vision of Cyber Citizenship?D.The environmental factor in language decline.A.To outperform Cybersecuritiy.B.To take the lead in the world.29.Which group may last longest according to the "evolutionary advantage"?C.To reach a wider range of students.A.Mother;cup;happy.D.To make a substantial profit.分C.Metal;plastic;virus.B.Hope;trend;realism.What is Jason Felt attitude towards the cyber disinformation classes?D.Tax;smog:anxious.A.WelcomingB.Unclear.30.Which statement is consistent with the findings of the new study?C.OpposedD.Prejudiced.wA.It gets harder to communicate in English.Charles Dawin found inspiration for his theory of evolutio in birdsbeaks,giant toroise shellsandB.New words tend to be shorter and simpler.language."The survival or preservation of certain favored words in the struggle for existence is natural6.The complexity of English has been totally lost.selection,"he wrote in The Descent of Man in 1871D.The efficiency of English improves as it evolves.Language gradually shifts over time.Much research examines how social and environmental factors31.How does Ying Lrespond to John MeWhorter's questioning?A.Li provides extra data.infuence language change but yery little wrestles with the forces of human eognitive selection thatC.Li consults a historical authority.B.Li makes an assumptionfix certain words into the vocabulary.For an extensive new study,published in the Proceedings of the NationalD.Li suggests a solutionDAcademy of Sciences USA,scientists investigated just that.The scientists carried out two experiments and the reults combine to show three properties that give wordsIndependent will is what really makes effective self-management possible.It is the ability to makean "evolutionary advantage"by helping them stick in the brain:First words typically acquired at an early agedecisions and choices and to act in accordance with them.It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon.（(such as“hand”or“today”)are stabler..ext conerete words linger better than abstract ones:“dog”lastsThe human will is an amazing thing.Time after time,it has won against unbelievable difficulties.Thelonger than "animal,"which lasts longer than "organism."Lastly,emotionally exciting words-whetherHelen Kellers of this world give dramatic evidence to the value,the power of the independent will.Buaswenegative or positive -tend to last.examine it in the context of effective self-management,we realize it's usually not the dramatic,the visible.theEarly language-evolution models assumed that language becomes increasingly complex over time But)thisonce-in-a-lifetime effort that brings enduring success.Empowerment comes from learning how to useindependent will in the decisions we make every day.new study supports a more recent theory that language ultimately gets more efficient and easier to understand.Still,as the study notes,"the English language is not baby talk."One researcher explains:"Yes,we shiftThe degree towhich we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by oupersonal integrity.Integrity is fundamentally,the value we place on ourselves.It's our ability to make andtoward simple language,but then we also grab complex language that we need."New words that address thekeep commitments to ourselves-to"walk our talk."It's honor with self,a fundamental part of the charactercomplexity of modem life may somewhat balance out this shift.ethic,the essence of active growth.The proposed trend toward"simpler"language is controversial.Columbia University linguist JohnEfective management is putting first things first.While leadepship deeides what"first things"areit isMcWhorter more or less agrees with the study's results about evolutionary advantages within language.Hemanagement that puts them first,day-by-day,moment-by-moment.Management is discipline,carrying it ouquestions bowever,mplications regarding the overall efficieney of Englisha language he says containsDiscipline stes from disciple(disciple to a philosophy,diseiple toa set of principles,things like "needlessly complex"grammatical traces.disciple toa set of values,and disciple toan ulimate purpose.In other wordsif youre an effective managerStudy lead thor Ying Lia pychologist a the Chinese Academy of Sciences andanon-native Englishf yourse your discipline coms from withnts fntion of your independent Yourespeaker,notes that English had even more puing grammar in the past.MeWhorter Li supposes"wouldfllwer,of youro deep valuesand theiroureAnd you have thell the integritypaceocomplain more if he traveled back 800 years ago."feelings,your urges,your moods after those values.英语·第5页（共0页）英语·第6页（共10页）

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