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讲三步一体高效训练记Marggraf as director of the Berlin Academy of Sciences.Instead,shying from politics,he chose sim-ple surroundings so that he could work without jealousy or evil intention in his own pharmacy labo-ratory.He was born in Stralsund,Germany,at that time Swedish Pomerania.His parentage wasGerman,and throughout his life he used this language to write down his laboratory notes.He re-ceived an excellent education and experienced an enjoyable childhood painting and collecting insectsand plants.At home he was particularly fascinated with the conversations of the friends of his par-ents,who included doctors and pharmacists.He fell in love with pharmacy books.From borrowedtextbooks of chemistry and pharmacology he devoted himself to absorbing all possible knowledge onthe subjects.He performed over 13,000 experiments in his lifetime,but only a few pieces of laboratory notesand correspondence exist.With his incredible memory Scheele committed virtually everything tomemory and he wrote little.He drove himself constantly,laboring every evening in his laboratory af-ter performing his daily work as a pharmacist.Sir Humphry Davy said of him,"Nothing could dampdown the passion of his mind or chill the fire of his genius:with very small means he accomplishedvery great things..”11.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us about Scheele?A.His short career as a pharmacist.B.His devotion to his work.C.His poor working conditions.D.His achievements in chemistry12.What can be inferred about Scheele?A.He was good at photographing.B.He was admired by his colleagues.C.He cared little about personal fame.D.He preferred to work alone in the lab.13.How did Scheele perfect his knowledge of pharmacy?A.His parents taught him a lot at homeB.He attended a famous medical school.C.He learned from recorded conversations.D.He taught himself through relevant books.14.Humphry Davy's comment is mainly about Scheele'sA.unusual way to conduct experimentsB.extraordinary memory for notesC.passion for and devotion to chemistryD.daily routine working in the lab【答案与解析】本文介绍了瑞典化学家和药剂师Carl Wilhelm Scheele在化学及药剂学方面的研究及成就。ll.D通读第l段可知，本段主要介绍了Carl Wilhelm Scheele在化学研究方面所取得的成就。12.C根据第2段最后两句可知，他曾经拒绝了担任柏林科学院院长的提议，并选择了简单的环境以便继续他的研究。因此，我们可以推断出Carl Wilhelm Scheele不太在乎个人名誉。13.D根据第3段最后两句可知，他爱上了药学书籍，专心致志地从借来的化学和药理学课本中自学与这些学科有关的知识。l4.C根据最后一句可知，Humphry Davy这样评价Carl Wilhelm Scheele:“没有什么能浇灭他心中的激情，也没有什么能熄灭他在化学上的天才之火：他用非常简陋的设备做出了非常伟大的贡献。”因此，Humphry Davy评价了CarlWilhelm Scheele对化学的热爱和奉献。【24新教材，ZCYK,英语-BSD-选择性必修第二册-Y】
