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catalytic()systems being developed by chemists and engineers still rely on rare elements,which are not only expensive but are also only found in select places."If we can learn how natural photosynthesis work,then we could apply this knowledgetowards the development of solar fuel cells,"Vinyard said."In emergencies,fuel could begenerated on demand using only water and sunlight.One day,hopefully soon,this type oftechnology could help us reduce the use of fossil fuels.Why does David Vinyard research photosynthesis?A.To help develop Louisiana's economy.CB.To help solve the environmental problems.C.To help develop clean energy devices.D.To gain more knowledge about nature.What can the underlined word in the third paragraph be replaced by?A.AppliesB.Changes.C.Connects.D.Translates.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5?A.Introduce the background of the research.B.Point out the value of Vinyard's research.290C.Describe the energy market in Louisiana.D.State different opinions on Vinyard's research.What can be inferred about the artificial leaf from the text?A.It could be transformed int hydrogen.B.There is a long way to go to create it.C.It might be an inexpensive solar fuel cell.D.It will replace fossil fuels very soon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）01选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余.1501Curiosity is what makes us try something until we can do it,or think about something untilDO1BFwe understand it.As John Medina writes in Brain Rules,"This need for explanation is sopowerfully stitched()into their experience that some scientists describe it as a drive,justas hunger and thirst are drives."6Instead of focusing on and reinforcing initialdisinterest in a new subject,they learn to ask themselves "curious questions"about it andfollow those questions up with actions.You can employ the same strategy in your working life when you feel you have to learnsomething yet lack the drive to do so.⑧E英语试题第8页（共12页）