全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

2023-11-07 18:28:30 27

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Considering the high prices of spices,Portugal and Spain were increasingly getting interestedin finding new trade routes for spices from Asia.This was the main reason that drove Portuguesenavigator (Vasco da Gama to sail to India.He found that pepper was at much lower pricesthan those of Venice.During this time only,Columbus came back from the New World.He toldabout the new spices available there to the investors.Portuguese were able to control the sea routes to India with the help of their military force.This enabled Portuguese to trade directly with the Maluku Islands,China,and Siam.28.What was spice once used as in warm areas?A.Medicine.B.Food.C.Money.D.Decoration.29.Why did Portugal and Spain explore new Asian spice trade routes?A.To promote spices.B.To make a profit.C.To explore the new world.D.To control the world trade.30.How is the text mainly developed?A.In time order.B.By analyzing reasonsC.By citing historical documents.D.According to the change of locations.31.What is mainly talked about in this text?A.The spice trade.B.The origin of spices.C.The history of spices.D.Legends about spices.DModern humans have only been around for some 300,000 years.That's just a flash in earthhistory.Still,we've left our mark on the planet.We've changed Earth's terrain (and itschemistry.We've also affected the diversity,abundance and biomass (of many otherspecies.For example,between 15,000andl0,000 years ago.,half of Earth's large mammal(晡乳动物)species died out.Human activities,such as hunting or destroying habitats,seem to have largelydriven that extinction.That's what a 2014 study concluded,at least.It is estimated that overhumanity's history,90 percent of animal biomass has disappeared.The plant kingdom has taken a similar hit.Its mass has declined by half since humans beganwandering the planet.Today,43 percent of Earth's trees grow in the tropics.But human-causedclimate change has been warming the high latitudes faster than the rest of the planet.As a result,more plants can move in and grow there.However,climate change and the cutting down ofgreenery at tropical sites have made some of those sites drier.So even if more land is warm enoughto support trees,the total biomass of trees will fall.By 2050,Earth may host 9.7 billion people.Our human biomass by then still won't outweighbacteria.But the balance of animals and plants may continue to shift so that we'll have even morelivestock and crops and even less wildlife.This means the variety of life on Earth will decline.Andthat can be bad for the health of habitats.Biomass studies such as these are one way to project what the future may look like,and howquickly major changes in species or ecosystems may occur.They also help us understand the rolepeople are playing in these changes.That could help us learn what organisms (big or small)mostneed protecting.英语第5页（共8页）】

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